CN107581131A - Pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system and cultural method - Google Patents

Pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system and cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107581131A
CN107581131A CN201710856487.7A CN201710856487A CN107581131A CN 107581131 A CN107581131 A CN 107581131A CN 201710856487 A CN201710856487 A CN 201710856487A CN 107581131 A CN107581131 A CN 107581131A
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China
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bait
pipe
culture pond
water
shellfish
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CN201710856487.7A
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CN107581131B (en
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邓正华
陈明强
王雨
李有宁
于刚
马振华
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Tropical Aquatic Product Research And Development Center South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences
South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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Tropical Aquatic Product Research And Development Center South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences
South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention discloses pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system and cultural method, cultivating system includes more than two bait culture ponds, more than one shellfish culture pond and a return flume;Each bait culture pond is connected by pipe for bait with return flume, and the import of pipe for bait is located at the upper strata of bait culture pond water body, so that the upper strata water body rich in Micro Algae bait flows into return flume by pipe for bait;Return flume is provided with water pump, water pump is with dividing the import of bait pipe to be connected, and after dividing bait pipe bifurcated, each shellfish culture pond is led in its outlet by dividing bait pipe to be connected with each shellfish culture pond in return flume;Communicated with each other by communicating pipe between shellfish culture pond, and connected by return pipe with each bait culture pond;The bottom of pond in each shellfish culture pond is additionally provided with blow-off pipe, and the outlet of blow-off pipe is led to outside cultivating system.The cultivating system can guarantee that sufficient, stable bait supply, make the growing environment of shellfish controllable, and cultivate easy to operate.

Description

Pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system and cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system and cultural method.
Background technology
Pearl shell has long cultivation history in China, because the pearl cultivated in South China Sea have it is dignified solid, muddy Circle is exquisitely carved, the prolonged feature such as constant of sparkling and crystal-clear smooth, color and luster, has long enjoyed a good reputation in the international market, therefore the cultivation of pearl shell was also once Once turn into one of part coastal area mainstay industries such as China Guangdong, Guangxi and the South Sea.Subsequently, as offshore pollution is gradual Aggravation, plant's aging, pest and disease damage endanger serious, natural calamity and taken place frequently, and cause pearl breedinmg area to be faced with and constantly wither Contracting, the high mortality that some large pearl shellfishes such as large nacre, nacre and Pteria penguin occur in natural waterses cultivation Problem not yet solves always, causes the cultivation of large pearl shellfish natural waterses almost to disappear.Traditional pearl shell seawater fishery mould Formula has been difficult to continue to the large pearl shellfishes such as its development, particularly large nacre, nacre and Pteria penguin, and they are right Breeding environment and cultivating condition requirement are extremely harsh.By pearl shell filter food feature is limited, current roadbed pond culture pattern Normal growth and the survival of pearl shellfish are maintained when being also difficult to long, it is therefore desirable to a set of that bait can be maintained to supply and support for a long time The cultivating system of ambient stable is grown to meet the growth demand of pearl shellfish.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system, the cultivation are provided System can guarantee that sufficient, stable bait supply, make the growing environment of shellfish controllable, and cultivate easy to operate.
The present invention also provides a kind of cultural method using above-mentioned cultivating system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:A kind of pearl shell industrial circulating water Cultivating system, it is characterised in that:Including more than two bait culture ponds, more than one shellfish culture pond and a backwater Groove;
Each bait culture pond is connected by pipe for bait with the return flume, and the import of the pipe for bait is positioned at described The upper strata of bait culture pond water body, so that the upper strata water body rich in Micro Algae bait flows into the backwater by the pipe for bait Groove;
The return flume is provided with water pump by dividing bait pipe to be connected with each shellfish culture pond in the return flume, The water pump is connected with the import for dividing bait pipe, it is described divide bait pipe bifurcated after, each shellfish culture pond is led in its outlet;
Communicated with each other by communicating pipe between the shellfish culture pond, and connected by return pipe and each bait culture pond It is logical;
The bottom of pond in each shellfish culture pond is additionally provided with blow-off pipe, and the cultivating system is led in the outlet of the blow-off pipe Outside.
Cultivating system bait of the present invention is separately cultivated with pearl shell, and environmental Kuznets Curves are easy and effective;Each bait culture pond can Individually carry out bait culture, multiple bait culture ponds can rotation and provide bait for shellfish culture pond, ensure abundance, the bait of stabilization Material supply;Bait culture pond connects to form loop with shellfish culture pond, makes the recyclable flowing of whole cultivating system water body, bait profit With rate height;In addition, the bait in each bait culture pond is first transferred to return flume by the present invention, each shellfish culture is then distributed to again Pond, during only need to use a water pump, and be not related to pump position transfer, it is easy to operate;And blow-off pipe is used to periodically discharge The dirts such as the excrement of shellfish culture pond bottom of pond are deposited on, cultivating system is maintained the steady in a long-term of cultivating condition.
It is as follows in the control aspect for bait of bait culture pond, the scheme that the present invention takes:The bait culture pond neutrality has Obstructing tube one, the top tube wall of obstructing tube one are provided with multiple barrier holes, and the return flume neutrality has water level pipe one, obstructing tube one and water Position is managed end pipe mouth and connected by connecting tube one, and composition connects the confession of a bait culture pond and the return flume Bait pipe, and the water level pipe one is flexibly connected with the connecting tube one, can control whether to pass through by operating the water level pipe one Pipe for bait is for bait and controls the water level of the return flume.
Also serve as the blow-off pipe communicating pipe simultaneously, the shellfish culture pond bottom of pond longitudinal section is " U "-shaped, the company Siphunculus is embedded in the " u "-shaped bottom in each shellfish culture pond, and multiple mudholes, and each shellfish culture are provided with tube wall Communicating pipe in pond is communicated with each other, and the return pipe import is connected with the communicating pipe, and each bait cultivation is led in outlet Pond, a water level pipe two is flexibly connected, there is the outlet stretched out outside the cultivating system simultaneously, and live the communicating pipe in the outlet Dynamic connection water level pipe three.
In terms of the water body replacing of bait culture pond, the scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:Each bait culture pond is equal Provided with water-changing tube, close to the bait culture pond bottom, outlet is led to outside the cultivating system, described to change for the water-changing tube import Water pipe is specifically by standing on the obstructing tube two of the bait culture pond, the water level pipe four outside the cultivating system, and connection The connecting tube two of the obstructing tube two and the lower end mouth of pipe of water level pipe four is formed, and the bottom tube wall of obstructing tube two is provided with multiple barriers Hole, the water level pipe four are flexibly connected with the connecting tube two.
The present invention recommends following layout type:In a big culturing pool, 9 independences are separated into " well " font partition wall Washing basin, using 1 washing basin at middle part as return flume, the washing basin at 4 angles is bait culture pond, remaining 4 small water Chi Ze is as shellfish culture pond.The layout type not only can effectively utilize the area of culturing pool, make the paving of pipeline in culturing pool If it is simple, and bait culture pond and the configuration ratio in shellfish culture pond, it is also beneficial to form a kind of supply-demand relationship of coordination.
The outlet of described point of bait pipe is also cased with the filter bag for filtering zooplankter etc., and 300 mesh may be selected in the filter bag Left and right, further to control the quality of cultivation water in shellfish culture pond.
Another goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating side Method, comprise the following steps:
Bait is individually cultivated in each bait culture pond;
Pearl shell is kept hanging in the shellfish culture pond;
Use the bait culture pond rotation and provide bait for the pearl shell in the shellfish culture pond, every time:
Water of the water body upper strata rich in bait in some described bait culture pond is set to flow into the backwater by the pipe for bait Groove;
Water in the return flume extracts through the water pump again, divides bait pipe to be sent into some described shellfish culture by described Pond, the bait is added to from upper strata in the shellfish culture pond, and make the water in the return flume under water pump effect During being continuously added into the shellfish culture pond, the water in the shellfish culture pond passes through the communicating pipe and the return pipe again The bait culture pond is flowed back to, that realizes bait and pearl shell separates recycling for culture and bait;
The dirts such as the pearl shell excrement of shellfish culture pond bottom of pond will be periodically deposited in institute is discharged by the blow-off pipe Cultivating system is stated, the cultivating system is maintained the steady in a long-term of cultivating condition.
Methods described also comprises the following steps:
The pump-out of the water pump is controlled, so as to control daily ration, feeding quantity.
Methods described also comprises the following steps:
In a certain bait culture pond water quality aging, in the case that bait reduction is unable to regular supply bait, discharge should Water in bait culture pond, then fill new water and cultivate bait again, in the process, using in other bait culture ponds Bait feeding described in pearl shell in shellfish culture pond.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that:
1) cultivating system bait of the present invention is separately cultivated with pearl shell, and environmental Kuznets Curves are easy and effective;Each bait culture pond Can individually carry out bait culture, multiple bait culture ponds can rotation and provide bait for shellfish culture pond, ensure sufficient, stable Bait is supplied;Blow-off pipe can be used for periodically discharge to be deposited on the dirts such as the excrement of shellfish culture pond bottom of pond, make cultivating system The steady in a long-term of cultivating condition can be maintained;The normal growth of pearl shellfish is maintained when above-mentioned condition enables cultivating system of the present invention long With survival demand, cultivating system of the present invention is set to be highly suitable for pearl shell, particularly to breeding environment and cultivating condition requirement The extremely cultivation of harsh large pearl shellfish, such as large nacre, nacre and Pteria penguin;In addition, present invention cultivation System bait culture pond connects to form loop with shellfish culture pond, utilizes whole cultivating system water circulation, bait utilization It is high;And the bait in each bait culture pond is first transferred to return flume by cultivating system of the present invention, is then distributed to each shellfish again Culturing pool, during only need to use a water pump, be not related to pump position transfer, it is easy to operate;
2) in cultivating system of the present invention pond layout type, not only can effectively utilize culturing pool area, make cultivation The laying of pipeline is simple in pond, and bait culture pond and the configuration ratio in shellfish culture pond, is also beneficial to form a kind of coordination Supply-demand relationship;
3) present invention has widely applied the water level pipe being flexibly connected, profit at the pipeline both ends in connection cultivating system difference pond With water level pipe, not only easily current can be controlled whether to flow, but also can be by adjusting the water level pipe inclined degree etc., Direct preset water level, it is easy to operate;
4) shellfish culture pond bottom of pond longitudinal section of the present invention is " U "-shaped, more conducively the collection discharge of pearl shell excrement, reduces Cleaning work in breeding process;In addition, cultivating system of the present invention simplifies pipeline directly by the use of communicating pipe as blow-off pipe;
5) cultural method bait of the present invention is separately cultivated with pearl shell, is advantageous to simplify the control to breeding environment, multiple Bait culture pond rotation provides bait for shellfish culture pond, ensures sufficient, stable bait supply, and periodically discharges shellfish and support The dirts such as the pearl shell excrement of pond bottom of pond are grown, the steady in a long-term of cultivating condition can be maintained, so that cultural method of the present invention can be grown When maintain the normal growth and survival demand of pearl shellfish it is special so that cultural method of the present invention is highly suitable for pearl shell It is not the large pearl shellfish extremely harsh to breeding environment and cultivating condition requirement, as large nacre, nacre and penguin are precious The cultivation of pearl shellfish etc.;
6) cultural method bait of the present invention recycles, and is advantageous to improve the utilization rate of bait;
7) cultural method of the present invention can easily control daily ration, feeding quantity by controlling extraction amount of the water pump to bait, so as to for The cultivation of pearl shell provides most suitable food concentrations.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the wherein structural representation of a shellfish culture pond A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the structural representation of return flume 3 in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-3, pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system of the invention includes bait culture pond 1, shellfish is supported Grow pond 2 and return flume 3.Their layout type is as follows:In a big culturing pool, 9 are separated into " well " font partition wall Independent washing basin, it is the washing basin at 3,4 angles of return flume for bait culture pond 1 using 1 washing basin at middle part, remaining 4 Individual washing basin is then used as shellfish culture pond 2.Bait of the present invention and pearl shell separate pond culture, and environmental Kuznets Curves are easy and effective.4 Bait culture pond 1 each can individually carry out bait culture, multiple bait culture ponds 1 can rotation and provide bait for shellfish culture pond Material, advantageously ensure that sufficient, stable bait supply.The layout type in pond in cultivating system of the present invention, not only can be effective Using the area of culturing pool, make the laying of pipeline in culturing pool simple, and bait culture pond and the configuration ratio in shellfish culture pond, It is also beneficial to form a kind of supply-demand relationship of coordination.
Connected between each shellfish culture pond 2 by communicating pipe 4, communicating pipe 4 by crisscross across two pipelines Form, be all provided with multiple mudholes 41 on the tube wall of the communicating pipe 4 in each shellfish culture pond 2, each shellfish is realized with this Connection between culturing pool 2.The bottom of pond longitudinal section of shellfish culture pond 2 is " U "-shaped, is embedded in each shellfish culture pond 2 communicating pipe 4 " u "-shaped bottom, as shown in Fig. 2 the dirt such as shellfish excrement so as to sedimentation basin bottom, easily enters communicating pipe 4.Every pipeline Both ends directly pass cultivating system, and outlet activity connection water level pipe 3 20, so that thus the dirt discharges cultivating system. Communicating pipe 4 is used as blow-off pipe simultaneously, simplifies the pipeline of bottom of pond.By communicating pipe 4, periodically discharge is deposited on shellfish culture Chi2Chi The dirts such as the excrement at bottom, cultivating system is set to maintain the steady in a long-term of cultivating condition.
Cultivating system of the present invention is separately cultivated by bait with pearl shell, and each bait culture pond 1 individually carries out bait training Support, multiple rotations of bait culture pond 1 provides bait, and periodical blowdown for the pearl shell in shellfish culture pond 2, makes the present invention Cultivating system environment can obtain simple and effective control, ensure sufficient, stable bait supply, while can also maintain cultivating condition It is steady in a long-term so that cultivating system of the present invention can it is long when maintain pearl shellfish normal growth and survival demand, make this hair Bright cultivating system is highly suitable for pearl shell, large pearl particularly extremely harsh to breeding environment and cultivating condition requirement The cultivation of shellfish, such as large nacre, nacre and Pteria penguin.
Each shellfish culture pond 2 by two return pipes 21 of the both sides of communicating pipe 4 respectively with the both sides of shellfish culture pond 2 Bait culture pond 1 connects, and the import of return pipe 21 is connected with communicating pipe 4, and outlet activity connects a water level pipe 2 11.Shellfish culture pond Connected by communicating pipe 4 between 2, connected between shellfish culture pond 2 and bait culture pond 1 further through return pipe 21, made from bait The recyclable flowing of water body that culture pond 1 is put into shellfish culture pond 2, be advantageous to improve the utilization rate of bait in water body.
Each neutrality of bait culture pond 1 has an obstructing tube 1, and the top tube wall of obstructing tube 1 is provided with multiple barrier holes. The neutrality of return flume 3 has four water level pipes 1, respectively with a pair of total four obstructing tubes 1 12 1 in four bait culture ponds 1 Should, then it is arranged close to two-by-two, as shown in figure 1, their lower end mouths of pipe are connected by connecting tube 1, composition one bait of connection The pipe for bait of culture pond 1 and return flume 3, and water level pipe 1 is flexibly connected with connecting tube 1, can be by tilting or transfering to water Position pipe 1, whether control bait culture pond 1 is for bait to return flume 3 by pipe for bait, and the water level in return flume 3.Return flume 3 By dividing bait pipe 32 to be connected with each shellfish culture pond 2, water pump 6, water pump 6 and the import for dividing bait pipe 32 are provided with return flume 3 It is connected, after dividing the bifurcated of bait pipe 32, it, which is exported, leads to each top of shellfish culture pond 2.Each bifurcated of bait pipe 32 is divided to be equipped with bait Expect controlling switch 321, outlet is also cased with filter bag 322.Cultivating system of the present invention first shifts the bait in each bait culture pond 1 To return flume 3, each shellfish culture pond 2 is then distributed to again, only need to use a water pump 6 in breeding process, and be not related to water The position transfer of pump 6, it is easy to operate.
Each bait culture pond 1 is designed with water-changing tube, and water-changing tube import is led to foster close to the bottom of bait culture pond 1, outlet Grow outside system, specifically by standing on the obstructing tube 2 14 of bait culture pond 1, the water level pipe 4 10 stood on outside cultivating system, connection resistance The connecting tube 2 15 of pipe 2 14 and the lower end mouth of pipe of water level pipe 4 10 is formed, and the bottom tube wall of obstructing tube 2 14 is provided with multiple barrier holes (aperture is larger, is mainly used in stopping that fishes and shrimps etc. pass through), water level pipe 4 10 is flexibly connected with connecting tube 2 15.
Cultivating system of the present invention has widely applied the water level pipe being flexibly connected at pipeline both ends, using water level pipe, not only may be used Whether convenient control current flow, but also can be by adjusting water level pipe inclined degree etc., direct preset water level, operation side Just.Two pipelines being flexibly connected in the present invention can specifically pass through pipe fitting adapter connection of such as L-type etc..
Process using above-mentioned pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system cultured pearl shellfish is as follows:
Micro Algae as pearl shell bait is individually cultivated in each bait culture pond 1, and pearl shell then keeps hanging on shellfish In class culturing pool 2.Unplug certain root water level pipe 1 in return flume 3, water body upper strata rich in single in corresponding bait culture pond 1 The water of born of the same parents' algae bait will enter return flume 3 by obstructing hole on obstructing tube 1 through connecting tube 1.Water in return flume 3 Extracted through water pump 6, then by dividing bait pipe 32 to be sent into the shellfish culture pond 2 that bait controlling switch 321 is opened.Filter bag 322 For the filtering of water body, 300 mesh are may be selected, the zooplankter in main filtration water body, further control in shellfish culture pond 2 and support Grow the quality of water.Bait is added in shellfish culture pond 2 from upper strata, and after the filter of pearl shell food, pearl shell is produced in water Raw excrement is deposited in bottom of pond, enters communicating pipe 4 by the mudhole 41 on communicating pipe 4, after water level pipe 3 20 is extracted, can arrange Go out outside pond, cultivating system is maintained the steady in a long-term of cultivating condition.Water body in 4 shellfish culture ponds 2 is connected by communicating pipe 4 It is logical, then bait culture pond 1 is connected by return pipe 21.Water level can be adjusted by water level pipe 2 11 in shellfish culture pond 2, so that Water returns to bait during shellfish culture pond 2 is continuously added under water pump 3 acts on, then by communicating pipe 4 and water level pipe 2 11 In culture pond 1, so as to realizing the culture that separates of bait and pearl shell, and bait recycles.
Multiple bait culture ponds are set in the present invention, water quality aging occur in some bait culture pond, bait is reduced not In the case of energy regular supply bait, the water for the port of export of connecting tube 2 15 that can be led to by unpluging bait culture pond 1 outside pond Position pipe 4 10, make the water in corresponding bait culture pond 1 through obstructing hole discharge on obstructing tube 2 14.Then new water can be filled to train again Support Micro Algae bait.In the process using the bait feeding in other bait culture ponds 1, using the rotation of bait culture pond 1 For shellfish culture pond 2 provide bait, and individually carry out bait culture mode, for pearl shell cultivation provide abundance, stably Micro Algae bait supply.
Embodiment two
The pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating method specific steps of embodiment two, react and utilized above-mentioned treasure above-mentioned During pearl shellfish industrial circulating water cultivating system cultured pearl shellfish, do not make him separately herein and state.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, according to the above, according to the ordinary technical knowledge of this area And customary means, under the premise of the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention is not departed from, the present invention can also make other diversified forms Equivalent modifications, replacement or change, these are all fallen among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. pearl shell industrial circulating water cultivating system, it is characterised in that:Including more than two bait culture ponds, one Shellfish culture pond above and a return flume;
    Each bait culture pond is connected by pipe for bait with the return flume, and the import of the pipe for bait is located at the bait The upper strata of culture pond water body, so that the upper strata water body rich in Micro Algae bait flows into the return flume by the pipe for bait;
    The return flume is provided with water pump by dividing bait pipe to be connected with each shellfish culture pond in the return flume, described Water pump is connected with the import for dividing bait pipe, it is described divide bait pipe bifurcated after, each shellfish culture pond is led in its outlet;
    Communicated with each other by communicating pipe between the shellfish culture pond, and connected by return pipe with each bait culture pond;
    The bottom of pond in each shellfish culture pond is additionally provided with blow-off pipe, and the outlet of the blow-off pipe is led to outside the cultivating system.
  2. 2. cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bait culture pond neutrality has obstructing tube one, resistance The top tube wall of pipe one is provided with multiple barrier holes, and the return flume neutrality has water level pipe one, obstructing tube one and the lower end of water level pipe one The mouth of pipe is connected by connecting tube one, and composition connects the pipe for bait of a bait culture pond and the return flume, and institute Water level pipe one is stated to be flexibly connected with the connecting tube one.
  3. 3. cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The communicating pipe also serves as the blow-off pipe simultaneously, The shellfish culture pond bottom of pond longitudinal section is " U "-shaped, is embedded in the " u "-shaped bottom in each shellfish culture pond the communicating pipe, Be provided with multiple mudholes, and communicating with each other communicating pipe in each shellfish culture pond on tube wall, the return pipe import with The communicating pipe is connected, and lead to each bait culture pond for outlet, is flexibly connected a water level pipe two, has simultaneously the communicating pipe There is the outlet stretched out outside the cultivating system, and water level pipe three is connected in the outlet activity.
  4. 4. cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each bait culture pond is equipped with water-changing tube, Close to the bait culture pond bottom, outlet is led to outside the cultivating system for the water-changing tube import, the water-changing tube specifically by The obstructing tube two of the bait culture pond is stood on, the water level pipe four outside the cultivating system, and the connection obstructing tube Two are formed with the connecting tube two of the lower end mouth of pipe of water level pipe four, and the bottom tube wall of obstructing tube two is provided with multiple barrier holes, the water Connecting tube two described in the Guan Siyu of position is flexibly connected.
  5. 5. cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultivating system is using following layout:At one In big culturing pool, 9 independent washing basins are separated into " well " font partition wall, using 1 washing basin at middle part as return flume, 4 Washing basin at individual angle is bait culture pond, and remaining 4 washing basin is then used as shellfish culture pond.
  6. 6. cultivating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The outlet of described point of bait pipe is also cased with floating for filtering The filter bag of travelling thing etc..
  7. 7. a kind of cultural method using cultivating system described in claim 1, comprise the following steps:
    Bait is individually cultivated in each bait culture pond;
    Pearl shell is kept hanging in the shellfish culture pond;
    Use the bait culture pond rotation and provide bait for the pearl shell in the shellfish culture pond, every time:
    Water of the water body upper strata rich in bait in some described bait culture pond is set to flow into the return flume by the pipe for bait;
    Water in the return flume extracts through the water pump again, divides bait pipe to be sent into some described shellfish culture pond by described, makes The bait is added in the shellfish culture pond from upper strata, and the water in the return flume is persistently added under water pump effect During entering the shellfish culture pond, the water in the shellfish culture pond flows back to institute by the communicating pipe and the return pipe again Bait culture pond is stated, that realizes bait and pearl shell separates recycling for culture and bait;
    The dirts such as the pearl shell excrement of shellfish culture pond bottom of pond will be periodically deposited in described support is discharged by the blow-off pipe Grow system.
  8. 8. cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Methods described also comprises the following steps:
    The pump-out of the water pump is controlled, so as to control daily ration, feeding quantity.
  9. 9. cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Methods described also comprises the following steps:
    In a certain bait culture pond water quality aging, in the case that bait reduction is unable to regular supply bait, the bait is discharged Water in culture pond, then fill new water and cultivate bait again, in the process, utilize the bait in other bait culture ponds Expect the pearl shell in shellfish culture pond described in feeding.
CN201710856487.7A 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 Factory circulating water culture system and method for pearl shells Active CN107581131B (en)

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CN110036956A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-23 山东省海洋生物研究院 One kind is for large-scale imbedded and perched shellfish's parent shellfish breeding apparatus and its application method

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