CN107574962A - One kind builds sponge city environment protection ecologic roof - Google Patents
One kind builds sponge city environment protection ecologic roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107574962A CN107574962A CN201710852300.6A CN201710852300A CN107574962A CN 107574962 A CN107574962 A CN 107574962A CN 201710852300 A CN201710852300 A CN 201710852300A CN 107574962 A CN107574962 A CN 107574962A
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to build sponge city environment protection ecologic roof, solves the problems, such as not meeting to make constant level requirement in cistern in water storage module in the prior art.Its drip irrigation device is a kind of construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof, including the plantation greening module being arranged on roof, water storage module is provided with the current downstream of the plantation greening module, the water storage module includes the cistern being connected with plantation greening module, the water storing bin group and the delivery hose for circulation of supplying water being connected with cistern, the water storing bin group is provided with the lifting drive of driving water storing bin group lifting, the cistern, which is provided with, to link with lifting drive to regulate and control the one-level Level monitor of water flowing, having reached has controllable water device, so that it is guaranteed that water level keeps constant purpose in cistern.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal drainage technical field, in particular, is related to a kind of sponge city of building and is given birth to environment-friendly type
State roof.
Background technology
Sponge city, as the term suggests the city just as sponge, can be received rainfall rainwater in city in rainy season
Collection, water storage and purification, when water resource is needed, carry out release by the water resource saved and are used.
There is 50% water shortage even serious water shortage in the most city in China, be effectively to solve using water resource particularly rainwater resource
The certainly deficient important channel of city water resource.Rainwater resource is re-used, it is necessary first to rainwater resource is gathered and saved, rain
Water savings engineering can solve the problems, such as water scarcity effectively to rain water reuse.
A kind of water guiding system for sponge urban construction of disclosure of the invention that patent announcement number is CN205907783U, institute
Stating water guiding system includes ground tank, water guide pipeline and underground aqua storage tank;Ground tank spill low between surrounding senior middle school
Sink outlet is arranged at tank, the ground tank bottom;The water guide pipeline includes pipeline inlet, branch aqueduct and pipeline
Delivery port, pipeline inlet top set filter layer;The sink outlet connects with the pipeline inlet, the pipeline water outlet
Mouth connects with underground aqua storage tank, and underground aqua storage tank includes upper strata tank and lower floor's tank, the upper strata tank and lower floor
There are multiple water storage cavities by pipeline communication, the upper strata tank between tank;Lower floor's tank has multiple water storage cavities,
The pipeline is H type pipelines.
Raised water storage using underground aqua storage tank water storage, and by tridimensional structure, but it was found from patent discussion, nothing
By water-carrying capacity how much, water is stored in bottom water storage cavity, then the water in underground aqua storage tank is indefinite, to make underground aqua storage tank
Water level keep it is constant, for fetching water or viewing and admiring, then need to regulate and control the water of water storage cavity and underground aqua storage tank, because
This, there is an urgent need to the device of water quantity regulation can be achieved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of construction sponge city environment protection ecologic room with controllable water device
Top, so that it is guaranteed that water level keeps constant in cistern.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:One kind builds sponge city ring
Guarantor's type ecology roof, including the plantation greening module being arranged on roof, at the current downstream of the plantation greening module
Water storage module is provided with, the water storage module includes the cistern being connected with plantation greening module, the water storage being connected with cistern
Storehouse group and the delivery hose for circulation of supplying water, the water storing bin group are provided with the lifting drive of driving water storing bin group lifting,
The cistern, which is provided with, to link with lifting drive to regulate and control the one-level Level monitor of water flowing.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, plantation greening module and water storage module, water storage are set on the roof of basement
Module includes cistern, water storing bin group and delivery hose, and lifting drive, cistern are wherein also equipped with water storing bin group
The one-level Level monitor of installation regulation and control lifting drive, the water in cistern is detected by one-level Level monitor
Position, when the water level in cistern is above standard, control lifting drive driving water storing bin group declines, and makes both water levels high
Degree changes, so that both hydraulic pressure changes, it is final that water unnecessary in cistern is flowed into water storing bin group, and together
Reason, when water level deficiency standard in cistern, lifting drive driving water storing bin group rises, so that in water storing bin group
Water is discharged to cistern, and reaching makes the water level in cistern keep constant purpose.
The further setting of the present invention is that the water storing bin group includes at least two standby water storehouses being sequentially connected,
And the lifting drive includes being installed on the lifter below each standby water storehouse;The one-level Level monitor connects
It is connected to the lifter for the standby water storehouse for being located at initiating terminal in driving water storing bin group, and the two neighboring standby water storehouse middle position
In the two level Level monitor that the lifter linkage with driving the standby water storehouse of rear side is provided with the standby water storehouse of front side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water storing bin group includes standby water storehouse, and each standby water storehouse bottom is provided with
Lifter, two level Level monitor is set, so that cistern and standby water storehouse are sequentially connected, and lifter and one-level
Or two level Level monitor corresponds control, controls the storage approach of water, and regulate and control one by one along water flow path and be located at front side
Standby water storehouse in water level, prevent water from overflowing, or it is insufficient when increase the difficulty of water level in regulation and control cistern, during because of deficiency
Need to increase the climb of lifter so as to can just move the water to flow into cistern.
The further setting of the present invention is, is provided with and ground in the standby water storehouse of end in the water storing bin group
The draining valve module that lower pipeline communicates and the three-level Level monitor with the linkage of draining valve module.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, draining valve module and three-level Level monitor are set, avoid the standby of end
Water overflows in water storehouse, and is communicated by draining valve module and underground piping, increases the company between water storage module and municipal drainage
Connect, improve municipal drainage ability.
The further setting of the present invention is, the one-level Level monitor, two level Level monitor and three-level
Level monitor includes framework, is placed in the buoy of height of water level change in framework and stirs control with buoy sink-float
The toggle switch of lifter/draining valve component operation state.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, Level monitor includes framework, buoy and toggle switch, and buoy is floating through water
Power is placed in water surface, so as to monitor the height of water level in real time, and drives toggle switch to move by buoy, with this lifter that links
Or the working condition of draining valve module.
The further setting of the present invention is, the lifter and draining valve module include the first controlling switch and the respectively
Two controlling switches, the toggle switch include placing for buoy and are placed in the column frame of lengthwise movement in framework and stir the first control
The sliding piece of system the/the second controlling switch of switch.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, controlling switch is set, and toggle switch includes column frame and sliding piece, column frame is used for
Place buoy, so as to increase the degree of being connected firmly between buoy and toggle switch, avoid influence buoy sink-float, or buoy with
The disengaging of toggle switch, so that it is guaranteed that the accuracy of Level monitor.
The further setting of the present invention is, curved draining is provided between the plantation greening module and cistern
Groove, where the curved rhone at filter regeneration module is installed, the filter regeneration module includes being installed on curved draining
Filter in groove and topdress fertilizer apparatus in plantation greening module.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, curved rhone is set, compared to straight-line groove, increases the length of rhone, from
And more water can be stored, filter regeneration module is set, by filtering module by water at plantation greening module downstream and under
Deadwood leaf filter out, and the deadwood leaf that will filter out by fertilizer apparatus transport back into plantation greening module be used as it is foster
Material, save the resource of ecological roof.
The further setting of the present invention is, the filter include gate that barrier is installed in curved rhone with
And at least two be movably installed in filter screen pocket in gate, the filter screen pocket has the suspension hook being hung at gate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, filter includes gate and filter screen pocket, and filter screen pocket has suspension hook, by hanging
Hook block is hung at gate, is easy to the detachable of filter screen pocket, and have at least two filter screen pockets, it can be ensured that withered in filter screen pocket removing
While branch leaf, still possess filter in curved rhone, prevent from slipping through the net.
The further setting of the present invention is, the fertilizer apparatus include the guide rail being installed in plantation greening module and
The vehicle-mounted body for disposing and moving along the rail for filter screen pocket, the vehicle-mounted body are provided with vibrating motor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, guide rail and the vehicle-mounted body with vibrating motor are set, vehicle-mounted body can place filter screen
Pocket, Vibration on Start-up motor cause vehicle-mounted body during moving along the rail while vibrated, so that will be withered in filter screen pocket
Branch leaf is shaken off in greening module is planted.
The further setting of the present invention is, the plantation greening module include positioned at upper strata and the drought-hit area rich in sandy soil with
And positioned at lower floor and the wet area of clay is rich in, it is provided with the irrigation module for acting on wet area, the irrigation mould at the cistern
Block includes water plug and sprayer unit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drought-hit area and wet area are set, and drought-hit area is rich in sandy soil, poor for planting water resistance
Plant, wet area are rich in clay, for planting the preferable plant of water resistance, for preventing the soil erosion of roof soil, and cause
Plantation greening module can keep effect that is luxuriant, while can realizing thermal insulation of roof in arid or rainy weather.
The further setting of the present invention is, collection energy module, the collection energy mould are provided with the curved rhone
Block includes solar panels and is powered at water storage module, filter regeneration module and the sun-generated electric power case for irrigating module.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, collection energy module is set, the efficiency of light energy utilization is improved, converts light energy into electric energy, subtract
The burden of state of committing suicide roof power consumption, realize the purpose of ecological roof resource environment protection.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:Plantation greening module and storage are set on the roof of basement
Water module, water storage module include cistern, water storing bin group and delivery hose, and lifting driving is wherein also equipped with water storing bin group
Device, the one-level Level monitor of cistern installation regulation and control lifting drive, is detected by one-level Level monitor and stored
Water level in pond, reaching makes the water level in cistern keep constant purpose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the layout of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram at water storage module;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of one-level Level monitor;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram at filter.
In figure, 1, plantation greening module;11st, drought-hit area;12nd, wet area;2nd, water storage module;21st, cistern;22nd, standby water storage
Storehouse;22a, one-level water storehouse;22b, two level water storehouse;23rd, delivery hose;24th, lifter;25th, draining valve module;251st, valve
Body;252nd, drainpipe;26a, one-level Level monitor;26b, two level Level monitor;26c, three-level Level monitor;
261st, framework;262nd, toggle switch;2621st, column frame;2622nd, sliding piece;2623rd, connecting shaft;263rd, buoy;27a, the first control are opened
Close;27b, the second controlling switch;3rd, filter regeneration module;31st, filter;311st, gate;3111st, slot;312nd, filter screen pocket;
3121st, suspension hook;32nd, fertilizer apparatus;321st, guide rail;322nd, vehicle-mounted body;4th, module is irrigated;41st, water plug;42nd, sprayer unit;
5th, collection can module;51st, solar panels;52nd, sun-generated electric power case;6th, curved rhone.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of build sponge city environment protection ecologic roof, construct in basement roof, including kind
Greening module 1 and water storage module 2 are planted, planting has curved rhone 6 between greening module 1 and water storage module 2, plantation greening mould
Physical features where block 1 is than the high-land where water storage module 2, while curved rhone 6 is extended at water storage module 2 so that kind
Plant unnecessary water at greening module 1 and can take advantage of a situation and come together in curved rhone 6 and flow at water storage module 2, so that roof can store
More water resources.Filter regeneration mould is provided with curved rhone 6 between plantation greening module 1 and water storage module 2
Block 3.It is provided with water storage module 2 and plantation greening module 1 and irrigates module 4.Plant in greening module 1 close to curved rhone 6
Place is provided with the collection energy module 5 for energy supply.
Landform where planting greening module 1 is in integrally the slope of V-shape, and curved rhone 6 is located at the low-lying of V-shape
Place, so as to collect the unnecessary water resource at plantation greening module 1.On the slope of the curved both sides of rhone 6 according to height by
Drought-hit area 11 and wet area 12 are up to divided into down, and drought-hit area 11 is rich in sandy soil, the plant poor for planting water resistance, and wet area 12 is rich
Containing clay, for planting the preferable plant of water resistance, for preventing the soil erosion of roof soil, and cause plantation greening module
1 can keep effect that is luxuriant, while can realizing thermal insulation of roof in arid or rainy weather.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, water storage module 2 includes cistern 21, water storing bin group and multiple delivery hoses 23, cistern 21
Room roof surface located underground is connected with curved rhone 6, so that the water in curved rhone 6 is led in cistern 21, water storage
In pond 21 can cultivation water support plant as landscape pond.Water storing bin is mounted in building and including at least two through the phase of delivery hose 23
Standby water storehouse 22 even, in the present embodiment, only with two standby water storehouses 22, and two standby water storehouses 22 are respectively
One-level water storehouse 22a and two level water storehouse 22b, wherein, one-level water storehouse 22a is connected through delivery hose 23 with cistern 21, then
Cistern 21, one-level water storehouse 22a and two level water storehouse 22b are sequentially connected.Draining valve group is provided with two level water storehouse 22b
Part 25, draining valve module 25 include valve body 251 and drainpipe 252, and wherein valve body 251 is connected with the of the keying of application valve body 251
Two controlling switch 27b, so as to be emitted into the water of spilling in underground piping through drainpipe 252 in two level water storehouse 22b.
Lifting drive is installed, lifting drive is respectively arranged in one-level water storehouse including two at water storing bin group
Lifter 24 below 22a and two level water storehouse 22b, each lifter 24 have the lifting range each allowed, wherein,
The movement travel of lifter 24 is less than the movement travel of lifter 24 below two level water storehouse 22b below one-level water storehouse 22a, and
Each lifter 24 is connected with a first controlling switch 27a individually by cable, for regulate and control lifter 24 lifting or
Decline.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, the one-level water to be linked with the lifter 24 below one-level water storehouse 22a is installed in cistern 21
The two level water to be linked with the lifter 24 below two level water storehouse 22b is installed in position monitoring device 26a, one-level water storehouse 22a
The three-level Level monitor 26c to be linked with draining valve module 25 is installed in position monitoring device 26b, two level water storehouse 22b.One
Level Level monitor 26a, two level Level monitor 26b and three-level Level monitor 26c include fixing through screw
Framework 261 in cistern 21 or standby water storehouse 22, framework 261 in hollow prism shape and by multiple bar splicings and
Into, and toggle switch 262 made of a plastics is rotatably connected at the reinforcing bar of side, toggle switch 262 includes being located at frame
Column frame 2621 in frame 261, the sliding piece 2622 outside framework 261 and between column frame 2621 and sliding piece 2622 turn
The dynamic connecting shaft 2623 being connected on framework 261, column frame 2621 are the hollow frame of the side wall of conformable frame 261, and with connecting shaft 2623 it
Between be hinged, be mounted with column frame 2,621 one with height of water level change and rise and fall buoy 263.Sliding piece 2622 and connecting shaft
2623 are wholely set, and sliding piece 2622 transfers the first controlling switch 27a or the second controlling switch 27b state, through buoy 263
Toggle switch 262 is driven to rotate, so as to control the keying of the direction of motion of lifter 24 or draining valve.
Shown in Figure 1, filter regeneration module 3 includes the filter 31 being installed in curved rhone 6 and work
In planting the fertilizer apparatus 32 in greening module 1, filter 31 be used to filter flowed downstream at plantation greening module 1 it is withered
Branch leaf, fertilizer apparatus 32 are layed in deadwood leaf as nutriment at plantation greening module 1, realize that resource maximizes.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, filter 31 includes the gate 311 being embedded in curved rhone 6, and gate 311 is by more
The individual reinforcing bar across the curved width of rhone 6 is formed, and at least two filter screen pockets 312 is detachably provided with gate 311, in this reality
Apply in example, only with two filter screen pockets 312, and two filter screen pockets 312 are placed along before and after water (flow) direction, then gate 311 has two
The individual slot 3111 assigned respectively for each filter screen pocket 312, each filter screen pocket 312 have two and are hung on square steel in gate 311
Suspension hook 3121 at muscle, filter screen pocket 312 and gate 311 coordinate the section for intercepting curved rhone 6 completely, so that will be suitable with current
Gesture and under deadwood leaf intercept in filter screen pocket 312.
Shown in Figure 1, fertilizer apparatus 32 includes being embedded in the guide rail 321 at plantation greening module 1 slope, guide rail 321
Bending is shuttled in the vegetation bed in plantation greening module 1, and is respectively provided with a continuous guide rail 321 at every skew back slope.Each
A vehicle-mounted body 322 that can place filter screen pocket 312 is provided with guide rail 321, there is rechargeable storage battery in vehicle-mounted body 322
(Do not illustrated in figure), vehicle-mounted body 322 is driven along the shuttle in plantation greening module 1 of guide rail 321, and in vehicle-mounted body 322
On the vibrating motor being connected with storage battery is installed(Do not illustrated in figure), Vibration on Start-up motor is so that vehicle-mounted body 322 is being transported
Deadwood leaf in filter screen pocket 312 is vibrated during dynamic.
Shown in Figure 1, irrigating module 4 includes two water plugs 41 fetched water from water storage module 2 and works in
Plant the sprayer unit 42 in greening module 1, the drinking-water pipe that water plug 41 includes water pump and one end is placed in cistern 21(Figure
In do not illustrate), sprayer unit 42 includes the water-supply-pipe that is connected with water pump and multiple fog-spray nozzles being installed in water-supply-pipe(In figure
Do not illustrate), for the water resource in cistern 21 to be extracted at guiding to plantation greening module 1, it is ensured that plantation greening module 1
The greening at place is luxuriant.
It is shown in Figure 1, collection can module 5 include converting light energy into the solar panels 51 of electric energy and by solar panels 51
The sun-generated electric power case 52 that the electric energy being collected into is stored and discharged.Solar panels 51 are mounted on close to curved rhone
6 lamp stand top, away from preventing light to be disturbed at vegetation plantation, while at water source, prevent potential safety hazard, solar-electricity
Source case 52 is arranged near solar panels 51, and is applying in the lifting drive in water storage module 2, filter regeneration module 3
Fertile device 32 and the water plug 41 irrigated in module 4 provide electric energy, realize the environmental protection of ecological Roof Resources.
Using the present invention, in the case of the rainy day, precipitation plants greening module 1 in plantation greening module 1 and cistern 21
In unnecessary water resource drained into through curved rhone 6 in cistern 21, when the water level in cistern 21 is exceeded to be overflowed, start
Lifter 24, which drives one-level water storehouse 22a to drop to, can be emitted into water resource unnecessary in cistern 21 one-level water storehouse 22a
It is interior, until water level is up to standard in cistern 21;When the water level in one-level water storehouse 22a is exceeded to be overflowed, start the band of lifter 24
Dynamic two level water storehouse 22b drops to and water resource unnecessary in one-level water storehouse 22a can be emitted into two level water storehouse 22b, directly
Water level is up to standard in one-level water storehouse 22a;When the water level in two level water storehouse 22b is exceeded to be overflowed, start draining valve module
25 can be emitted into water resource unnecessary in two level water storehouse 22b at underground piping, until water level reaches in two level water storehouse 22b
Mark, now draining valve module 25 is closed.When water level deficiency in cistern 21, start lifter 24 and drive one-level water storehouse 22a
Cistern 21 can be emitted into by the water resource in one-level water storehouse 22a by rising to, until water level is up to standard in cistern 21;When one
In level water storehouse 22a during water level deficiency, startup lifter 24 drives two level water storehouse 22b to rise to can be by two level water storehouse 22b
Water resource in interior is emitted into one-level water storehouse 22a, until water level is up to standard in one-level water storehouse 22a.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.
Claims (10)
1. one kind builds sponge city environment protection ecologic roof, including the plantation greening module (1) being arranged on roof, it is special
Sign is:Water storage module (2), water storage module (2) bag are provided with the current downstream of the plantation greening module (1)
Include the cistern (21) being connected with plantation greening module (1), the water storing bin group being connected with cistern (21) and supply water what is circulated
Delivery hose (23), the water storing bin group are provided with the lifting drive of driving water storing bin group lifting, the cistern (21)
It is provided with and is linked with lifting drive to regulate and control the one-level Level monitor (26a) of water flowing.
A kind of 2. construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water storage
Storehouse group includes at least two standby water storehouses (22) being sequentially connected, and the lifting drive is each standby including being installed on
Lifter (24) below water storehouse (22);The one-level Level monitor (26a), which is connected in driving water storing bin group, to be located at
The lifter (24) of the standby water storehouse (22) of initiating terminal, and positioned at the standby of front side in the two neighboring standby water storehouse (22)
The two level water level monitoring to be linked with being provided with water storehouse (22) with the lifter (24) of the standby water storehouse (22) of driving rear side fills
Put (26b).
A kind of 3. construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The water storage
Be provided with the group of storehouse in the standby water storehouse (22) of end the draining valve module (25) that is communicated with underground piping and with row
The three-level Level monitor (26c) of water valve component (25) linkage.
A kind of 4. construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The one-level
Level monitor (26a), two level Level monitor (26b) and three-level Level monitor (26c) include framework
(261), it is placed in the buoy (263) of height of water level change in framework (261) and stirs control with buoy (263) sink-float and rise
The toggle switch (262) of device (24)/draining valve module (25) working condition drops.
A kind of 5. construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The lifting
Device (24) and draining valve module (25) include the first controlling switch (27a) and the second controlling switch (27b) respectively, described to stir out
Closing (262) includes placing for buoy (263) and is placed in the column frame (2621) of framework (261) interior lengthwise movement and stirs the first control
The sliding piece (2622) of the system switch controlling switch of (27a)/second (27b).
A kind of 6. construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Positioned at described
Curved rhone (6) is provided between plantation greening module (1) and cistern (21), is pacified at curved rhone (6) place
Equipped with filter regeneration module (3), the filter regeneration module (3) includes the filter being installed in curved rhone (6)
(31) and fertilizer apparatus (32) in plantation greening module (1) is topdressed.
A kind of 7. construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The filtering
The gate (311) and at least two that device (31) is installed in curved rhone (6) including barrier are movably installed in gate
(311) the filter screen pocket (312) in, the filter screen pocket (312) have the suspension hook (3121) for being hung on gate (311) place.
A kind of 8. construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The fertilising
Device (32) includes the guide rail (321) being installed in plantation greening module (1) and for filter screen pocket (312) placement and along guide rail
(321) the vehicle-mounted body (322) of motion, the vehicle-mounted body are provided with vibrating motor.
A kind of 9. construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The plantation
Greening module (1) include positioned at upper strata and rich in sandy soil drought-hit area (11) and positioned at lower floor and rich in clay wet area (12),
Cistern (21) place is provided with the irrigation module (4) for acting on wet area (12), and the irrigation module (4) includes water plug
And sprayer unit (42) (41).
A kind of 10. construction sponge city environment protection ecologic roof according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Close to institute
State curved rhone (6) place and be provided with collection energy module (5), the collection energy module (5) includes solar panels (51) and is powered at
Water storage module (2), filter regeneration module (3) and the sun-generated electric power case (52) for irrigating module (4).
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CN108222212A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏中森建筑设计有限公司 | United villa subsurface stormwater concentrates discharge structure |
CN112900720A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 吉林建筑大学 | Green top cap of assembled steel construction building |
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