CN107548900A - A kind of cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of facade landscape lawn - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of facade landscape lawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548900A CN107548900A CN201710861728.7A CN201710861728A CN107548900A CN 107548900 A CN107548900 A CN 107548900A CN 201710861728 A CN201710861728 A CN 201710861728A CN 107548900 A CN107548900 A CN 107548900A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of facade landscape lawn to comprise the following steps：Choose fibrous material and soft matrix substrate is made；The enhancing net of stiff wire composition is inserted in matrix；Grass seeds is implanted into matrix substrate, planting density is 196 ~ 256 every square decimeter；The framework surrounded by the use of hard plastic board as frame, frame are provided with several hooks and water seepage hole for being stretched out to lower portion, the position correspondence of two neighboring framework water seepage hole；High-density sponge is placed in below the block of lawn and is together positioned over lawn block in framework, the stiff wire that lawn block catches on 4 ~ 5mm of diameter by framework hook hook is fixed, and forms a unit, several units are screwed to form facade landscape lawn；Spray equipment is installed in facade landscape lawn the top, water seepage hole is directed at spray；Water spray 0 ~ 2 time daily, every 3 ~ 15 days sprinkling curing fluids once.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lawn spatial planting technology and field of ecology field.
Background technology
For beautifying urban environment, urban green coverage rate is improved, it will usually the turf plant at the vacant lots such as park.Working as on lawn
Played an important role in preceding urban afforestation, beautification and leisure and the construction on athletic ground.But urban afforestation now is used
Ground is more and more in short supply.
In consideration of it, someone develops a kind of vertical greening device, by by multiple porous casings for being respectively provided with cultivated soil
Carry out vertical stacking, then by seed or plant the confession planted in porous casing and view and admire face, to build a vertical afforesting wall surfaces.
But this vertical greening device has many shortcomings：1st, multiple porous casings need a large amount of fixtures in vertical stacking
Connection installation, and complexity is installed；2nd, when the area for needing to afforest is larger and height is higher, also stacked using porous casing
Mode when can then have potential safety hazard；3rd, under gravity, cultivated soil can cause the training above box house to sinking
It is insufficient to plant soil, and the excessively consolidation of the cultivated soil below box house, it is unfavorable for the continued growth of cursive script.
The content of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides one kind to use biomass fiber material as matrix, and in base
In system add enhancing net, the grass seeds of different color and lusters is planted in matrix according to certain design, after into level ground, placement with
Plastic plate is as the framework that frame surrounds by combining installed in facade and forming facade by the irrigation method of science
Cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of landscape lawn.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of facade landscape lawn, comprise the following steps：
（1）Cultivate：6 ~ 8cm length is chosen, soft matrix substrate, thickness 10 is made through shredding, net processed in 1 ~ 2mm of diameter fibrous material
~20mm；Penetrated with some 0.5 ~ 0.6mm of diameter stiff wire from matrix substrate side is horizontal and vertical in matrix substrate, it is adjacent
Two stiff wire 3 ~ 5cm of spacing, a 4 ~ 5mm of diameter stiff wire is respectively penetrated at the 1 ~ 2cm of back gauge edge of matrix substrate four；
Grass seeds is implanted into matrix substrate by way of seedling stem sowing, planting density is 196 ~ 256 every square decimeter, is cultivated to root system
19000 ~ 21000/m of layer density2, 40000 ~ 42000 branches of turfgrass density/m2Shi Qiping；
（2）Installation：The framework surrounded by the use of hard phenoplasts plate as frame, framework institute envelope surface product and shape and lawn block one
Cause, frame is provided with several hooks and water seepage hole for being stretched out to lower portion, the position correspondence of two neighboring framework water seepage hole；
Area and the shape high-density sponge consistent with lawn block are placed in below the block of lawn, sponge and lawn block are positioned over framework
In, the stiff wire that lawn block catches on 4 ~ 5mm of diameter by framework hook hook is fixed, and a unit is formed, by several units
It is screwed to form facade landscape lawn；Spray equipment is installed in facade landscape lawn the top, infiltration is directed at spray
Hole；
（3）Maintenance：Sprayed water 0 ~ 2 time by spray equipment daily, stop water spray when the sponge of the bottom is dripped；Sprayed every 3 ~ 15 days
Spill curing fluid once, stop sprinkling during the sponge dropping liquid of the bottom；The curing fluid is by 100 ~ 130g of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
20 ~ 30g, 40 ~ 50g of potassium chloride, 2 ~ 5g of magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 10g of boric acid, 5 ~ 15g of molybdenum potassium are dissolved in 1L water, are then diluted to 5000
Times liquid.
The further step（1）Middle fibrous material is biomass fiber material, including wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk
Fiber, by weight 1:1:1 ~ 3 ratio mixing.Planted instead of traditional soil, mitigate lawn weight.
The further step（1）Mesostroma plate is dried after first soaking 24h in nutrient solution.Biomass fiber material has
There is microcellular structure to store moisture and some nutriments, therefore the time interval of lawn watering can be extended, while slowly release
The nutrient of absorption is put, after laying, nutrient is provided for lawn.
Further the nutrient solution is by 250 ~ 300g of urea, 80 ~ 90g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 10 ~ 20g of potassium chloride, sulfuric acid
5 ~ 10g of magnesium, 1 ~ 2g of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 2g of borax, 0.05 ~ 0.1g of ammonium molybdate, are dissolved in 10L rice washing waters.Nutrient content is complete, proportioning
Rationally, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, improve lawn growth, enhancing lawn to the resistivities of the environment such as high temperature and low temperature, extend lawn
Green period.
The further step（1）Middle grass seed selection plant is short, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, quality are strong not
Same grass seeds, planted according to certain pattern.Compared to the appreciative value that traditional monochromatic lawn adds lawn.
The further step（2）Spring is provided between middle hook and frame.Facilitate the installation and fixation on lawn.
The further step（2）A diameter of 3 ~ 4mm of middle water seepage hole, spacing are 80 ~ 100mm.
The further step（3）Middle rainy day is not sprayed water, and the highest temperature is respectively sprayed water more than 30 DEG C afternoons every morning
Once, the highest temperature is afternoon daily less than 30 DEG C sprays water once.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1）Using soil-less culture, the weight on lawn is alleviated, is adapted to facade suspension；
2）Using biomass fiber net as matrix, and enhancing net increase intensity is added, will not be produced because of gravity after the suspension of lawn
The phenomenon of the caused loose lower floor's accumulation in upper strata；
3）The grass seeds of different color and lusters is selected, is planted according to certain pattern, adds the appreciative value on lawn；
4）Piecemeal combination installation, easy to operation, the side of lawn four is all fixed, and wind resistance is strong, safe.
5）Nutriment is added in matrix, fertilizer or need not be sprayed on a small quantity after the suspension of lawn, improves lawn growth, enhancing
Resistivity of the lawn to environment such as high temperature and low temperature, prolonging green period of lawn；
6）Curing fluid nutrient content is complete, reasonable mixture ratio, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, improve lawn growth, enhancing lawn to high temperature and
The resistivity of the environment such as low temperature, prolonging green period of lawn, moisture, curing fluid are uniformly distributed by spongy layer, spray equipment
In the area on facade lawn.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 facades landscape lawn combines scheme of installation；
The single facade landscape lawn unit framework schematic diagrames of Fig. 2
Partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 3 A；
The single facade landscape lawn unit section figures of Fig. 4；
Stiff wire distributes schematic diagram in Fig. 5 hypothalluses：
Wherein, 1. 0.5 ~ 0.6mm of diameter stiff wire；2. 4 ~ 5mm of diameter stiff wire；3. matrix substrate；4. grass seeds；5.
Framework；6. sponge；7. water seepage hole；8. hook；9. spring；10. shower.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of facade landscape lawn, comprise the following steps：
（1）Cultivate：Choose 6cm length, diameter 1mm wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre, by weight 1:1:1 ratio is mixed
Close, fiber opening is formed into composite fibre using opener, soft matrix substrate 3, length a width of 990 are being made through random web-laying equipment
× 990mm, thickness 20mm；Net is made from horizontal and vertical penetrate in matrix substrate 3 in the side of matrix substrate 3 with diameter 0.5mm iron wire
Shape, adjacent two iron wires spacing 5cm, diameter 5mm iron wire is respectively penetrated at the back gauge edge 1cm of matrix substrate 3 four as outstanding
Hang impetus；The grass seeds 4 that plant is short, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, quality are strong is selected, Su Zhi 2 be background color grass seeds 4, is revived
It is pattern grass seeds 4 to plant No. 1, according to certain pattern, grass seeds 4 is implanted into matrix substrate 3 by way of seedling stem sowing, plantation is close
Spend for 196 every square decimeter；Cultivate to 19000 ~ 21000/m of root zone density2, turfgrass density 40000 ~ 42000
Bar/m2Shi Qiping；
（2）Installation：The external dimensions surrounded by the use of wide 20mm thickness 5mm hard phenoplasts plate as frame is 1000 × 1000mm
Square frame 5, on four edges frame each installation 2 be provided with bullet between hook 8 and frame to the hook 8 stretched out inside framework 5
Spring 9；And diameter 3mm water seepage holes 7 are beaten on four edges frame, the spacing of water seepage hole 7 is 80mm, the two neighboring water seepage hole 7 of framework 5
Position correspondence；Area and the shape high-density sponge 6 consistent with lawn block are placed in below the block of lawn, by sponge 6 and lawn block
It is positioned in framework 5, the stiff wire that lawn block catches on diameter 5mm by the hook of framework 58 is fixed, and forms a unit, if will
A dry unit is screwed to form facade landscape lawn；Spray equipment, shower are installed in facade landscape lawn the top
10 predominant tube diameter 25mm, branch pipe diameter 10mm, top is fixed on, is punched at branch pipe alignment water seepage hole 7, aperture 1mm, moisture passes through
Water seepage hole 7 enters high-density sponge 6, and layer by layer downwards, is uniformly distributed in the area on facade lawn；
（3）Maintenance：When the highest temperature is more than 30 DEG C, afternoon every morning, respectively once, the highest temperature was less than 30 DEG C of daily noons to water spray
After spray water once, rainy day does not spray water, when the sponge 66 of the bottom is dripped stop water spray；Every 3 days sprinkling curing fluids once, most
Stop sprinkling during 66 dropping liquid of sponge of bottom；The curing fluid is by 100 ~ 130g of urea, 20 ~ 30g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride
40 ~ 50g, 2 ~ 5g of magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 10g of boric acid, 5 ~ 15g of molybdenum potassium are dissolved in 1L water, are then diluted to 5000 times of liquid.
Lawn is used for 11.6 meters of Beijing area height, the facade greening that 68 meters of length, built up July 28,10
Month 16 end of day, validity period 81 days, during which lawn pattern is without obvious deformation, and careless color is normally without withered phenomenon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of facade landscape lawn, comprise the following steps：
（1）Cultivate：Choose 8cm to grow, diameter 2mm wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre, by weight 1:1:2 ratio is mixed
Close, fiber opening is formed into composite fibre using opener, soft matrix substrate 3, length a width of 990 are being made through random web-laying equipment
× 990mm, thickness 10mm；By urea 300g, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 80g, potassium chloride 20g, magnesium sulfate 5g, zinc sulfate 2g, borax 1g,
Ammonium molybdate 0.1g, it is dissolved in 10L rice washing waters and nutrient solution is made, is dried after matrix substrate 3 is soaked into 24h in nutrient solution；Use diameter
Netted, adjacent two iron wires spacing 4cm is made from horizontal and vertical penetrate in matrix substrate 3 in the side of matrix substrate 3 in 0.6mm iron wire,
Diameter 4mm iron wire is respectively penetrated at the back gauge edge 1.5cm of matrix substrate 3 four as suspension impetus；Select plant it is short,
The strong grass seeds 4 of growth cycle length, well developed root system, quality, Su Zhi 2 are background color grass seeds 4, and Su Zhi 1 is pattern grass seeds 4, according to
Certain pattern, grass seeds 4 being implanted into matrix substrate 3 by way of seedling stem sowing, planting density is 225 every square decimeter,
Cultivate to 19000 ~ 21000/m of root zone density2, 40000 ~ 42000 branches of turfgrass density/m2Shi Qiping；
（2）Installation：The external dimensions surrounded by the use of wide 20mm thickness 5mm hard phenoplasts plate as frame is 1000 × 1000mm
Square frame 5, on four edges frame each installation 2 be provided with bullet between hook 8 and frame to the hook 8 stretched out inside framework 5
Spring 9；And diameter 4mm water seepage holes 7 are beaten on four edges frame, the spacing of water seepage hole 7 is 100mm, the two neighboring water seepage hole 7 of framework 5
Position correspondence；Area and the shape high-density sponge 6 consistent with lawn block are placed in below the block of lawn, by sponge 6 and lawn
Block is positioned in framework 5, and the stiff wire that lawn block catches on diameter 4mm by the hook of framework 58 is fixed, and forms a unit, will
Several units are screwed to form facade landscape lawn；Spray equipment, spray are installed in facade landscape lawn the top
Pipe 10 predominant tube diameter 25mm, branch pipe diameter 10mm, top is fixed on, is punched at branch pipe alignment water seepage hole 7, aperture 2mm, moisture warp
Cross water seepage hole 7 and enter high-density sponge 6, and layer by layer downwards, be uniformly distributed in the area on facade lawn；
（3）Maintenance：When the highest temperature is more than 30 DEG C, afternoon every morning, respectively once, the highest temperature was less than 30 DEG C of daily noons to water spray
After spray water once, rainy day does not spray water, when the sponge 66 of the bottom is dripped stop water spray；Every 10 days sprinkling curing fluids once,
Stop sprinkling during 66 dropping liquid of sponge of the bottom；The curing fluid be by urea 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20g, potassium chloride 40g,
Magnesium sulfate 2g, boric acid 4g, molybdenum potassium 5g are dissolved in 1L water, are then diluted to 5000 times of liquid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of facade landscape lawn, comprise the following steps：
（1）Cultivate：The lawn block is chosen 8cm and grown, diameter 1mm wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre, by weight 1:1:
3 ratio mixing, forms composite fibre by fiber opening using opener, soft matrix substrate 3 is being made through random web-laying equipment,
Long a width of 990 × 990mm, thickness 20mm；By urea 270g, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 85g, potassium chloride 16g, magnesium sulfate 8g, zinc sulfate
1.5g, borax 1.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.075g, are dissolved in 10L rice washing waters and nutrient solution are made, and matrix substrate 3 is soaked in nutrient solution
Dried after 24h；Net is made from horizontal and vertical penetrate in matrix substrate 3 in the side of matrix substrate 3 with diameter 0.6mm hard polyethylene silk
Shape, adjacent two hard polyethylenes silk spacing 3cm, the hard of diameter 5mm is respectively penetrated at the back gauge edge 2cm of matrix substrate 3 four
Matter polyethylene filament is as suspension impetus；Select the grass seeds 4 that plant is short, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, quality are strong, Su Zhi 2
Number it is background color grass seeds 4, Su Zhi 1 is pattern grass seeds 4, and according to certain pattern, grass seeds 4 is implanted into by way of seedling stem sowing
In matrix substrate 3, planting density is 256 every square decimeter, is cultivated to 19000 ~ 21000/m of root zone density2, turfgrass is close
Spend 40000 ~ 42000 branches/m2Shi Qiping；
（2）Installation：The external dimensions surrounded by the use of wide 20mm thickness 5mm hard phenoplasts plate as frame is 1000 × 1000mm
Square frame 5, on four edges frame each installation 2 be provided with bullet between hook 8 and frame to the hook 8 stretched out inside framework 5
Spring 9；And diameter 3mm water seepage holes 7 are beaten on four edges frame, the spacing of water seepage hole 7 is 80mm, the two neighboring water seepage hole 7 of framework 5
Position correspondence；Area and the shape high-density sponge 6 consistent with lawn block are placed in below the block of lawn, by sponge 6 and lawn block
It is positioned in framework 5, the hard polyethylene silk that lawn block catches on diameter 5mm by the hook of framework 58 is fixed, and forms a unit,
Several units are screwed to form facade landscape lawn；Spray equipment, spray are installed in facade landscape lawn the top
Shower pipe 10 predominant tube diameter 25mm, branch pipe diameter 10mm, top is fixed on, is punched at branch pipe alignment water seepage hole 7, aperture 1mm, moisture
Enter high-density sponge 6 by water seepage hole 7, and layer by layer downwards, be uniformly distributed in the area on facade lawn；
（3）Maintenance：When the highest temperature is more than 30 DEG C, afternoon every morning, respectively once, the highest temperature was less than 30 DEG C of daily noons to water spray
After spray water once, rainy day does not spray water, when the sponge 66 of the bottom is dripped stop water spray；Every 15 days sprinkling curing fluids once,
Stop sprinkling during 66 dropping liquid of sponge of the bottom；The curing fluid be by urea 130g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30g, potassium chloride 50g,
Magnesium sulfate 5g, boric acid 10g, molybdenum potassium 15g are dissolved in 1L water, are then diluted to 5000 times of liquid.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form
Invention, all technical schemes obtained using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of facade landscape lawn, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Cultivate：6 ~ 8cm length is chosen, soft matrix substrate, thickness 10 is made through shredding, net processed in 1 ~ 2mm of diameter fibrous material
~20mm；Penetrated with some 0.5 ~ 0.6mm of diameter stiff wire from matrix substrate side is horizontal and vertical in matrix substrate, it is adjacent
Two stiff wire 3 ~ 5cm of spacing, a 4 ~ 5mm of diameter stiff wire is respectively penetrated at the 1 ~ 2cm of back gauge edge of matrix substrate four；
Grass seeds is implanted into matrix substrate by way of seedling stem sowing, planting density is 196 ~ 256 every square decimeter, is cultivated to root system
19000 ~ 21000/m of layer density2, 40000 ~ 42000 branches of turfgrass density/m2Shi Qiping；
（2）Installation：The framework surrounded by the use of hard phenoplasts plate as frame, framework institute envelope surface product and shape and lawn block one
Cause, frame is provided with several hooks and water seepage hole for being stretched out to lower portion, the position correspondence of two neighboring framework water seepage hole；
Area and the shape high-density sponge consistent with lawn block are placed in below the block of lawn, sponge and lawn block are positioned over framework
In, the stiff wire that lawn block catches on 4 ~ 5mm of diameter by framework hook hook is fixed, and a unit is formed, by several units
It is screwed to form facade landscape lawn；Spray equipment is installed in facade landscape lawn the top, infiltration is directed at spray
Hole；
（3）Maintenance：Sprayed water 0 ~ 2 time by spray equipment daily, stop water spray when the sponge of the bottom is dripped；Sprayed every 3 ~ 15 days
Spill curing fluid once, stop sprinkling during the sponge dropping liquid of the bottom；The curing fluid is by 100 ~ 130g of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
20 ~ 30g, 40 ~ 50g of potassium chloride, 2 ~ 5g of magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 10g of boric acid, 5 ~ 15g of molybdenum potassium are dissolved in 1L water, are then diluted to 5000
Times liquid.
2. cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of a kind of facade landscape lawn according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State step（1）Middle fibrous material is biomass fiber material, including wood-fibred, flaxen fiber, stalk fibre, by weight 1:1:1~
3 ratio mixing.
3. cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of a kind of facade landscape lawn according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute
State step（1）Mesostroma plate is dried after first soaking 24h in nutrient solution.
4. cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of a kind of facade landscape lawn according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute
State nutrient solution be by 250 ~ 300g of urea, 80 ~ 90g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 10 ~ 20g of potassium chloride, 5 ~ 10g of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate 1 ~
2g, 1 ~ 2g of borax, 0.05 ~ 0.1g of ammonium molybdate, are dissolved in 10L rice washing waters.
5. cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of a kind of facade landscape lawn according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute
State step（1）The different grass species that middle grass seed selection plant is short, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, quality are strong, according to certain figure
Case is planted.
6. cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of a kind of facade landscape lawn according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute
State step（2）Spring is provided between middle hook and frame.
7. cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of a kind of facade landscape lawn according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute
State step（2）A diameter of 3 ~ 4mm of middle water seepage hole, spacing are 80 ~ 100mm.
8. cultivation, installation and the maintenance method of a kind of facade landscape lawn according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute
State step（3）Middle rainy day is not sprayed water, and the highest temperature is respectively sprayed water once more than 30 DEG C afternoons every morning, and the highest temperature is less than 30
DEG C water spray afternoon daily is once.
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| CN201710861728.7A CN107548900B (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Cultivation, installation and maintenance method of elevation landscape lawn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710861728.7A CN107548900B (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Cultivation, installation and maintenance method of elevation landscape lawn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107548900A true CN107548900A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
| CN107548900B CN107548900B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
Family
ID=60982544
Family Applications (1)
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| CN201710861728.7A Active CN107548900B (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Cultivation, installation and maintenance method of elevation landscape lawn |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558116A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-13 | 湖南景怡生态科技股份有限公司 | Indoor agricultural multi-level production lawn breeding device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110558116A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-13 | 湖南景怡生态科技股份有限公司 | Indoor agricultural multi-level production lawn breeding device |
| CN110558116B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-06-01 | 湖南景怡生态科技股份有限公司 | Indoor multi-level lawn breeding device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107548900B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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