CN107548580A - A kind of compound cultivated plough - Google Patents
A kind of compound cultivated plough Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107548580A CN107548580A CN201711055410.6A CN201711055410A CN107548580A CN 107548580 A CN107548580 A CN 107548580A CN 201711055410 A CN201711055410 A CN 201711055410A CN 107548580 A CN107548580 A CN 107548580A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- colter
- row
- cultivated plough
- compound
- seat
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of compound cultivated plough, and it includes mounting bracket, the colter that at least two rows be arranged in parallel is connected with from after going in the mounting bracket, often arranges colter and include at least two colters, adjacent two rows colter is staggered front to back setting.Compared with cultivated plough of the prior art, the turn over uniformity, ploughed depth and the plowed soils fineness of the compound cultivated plough of compound cultivated plough provided by the invention are obtained for and are obviously improved, and work is turned over disclosure is particularly well suited to harder, the infested with weeds soil of some soil properties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of compound cultivated plough and it is equipped with the big of the compound cultivated plough
Garlic seeder.
Background technology
Existing garlic planter, typically it is provided only with left and right two single heads and ploughs plough, the garlic planter of the type turns over
Cultivated uniformity metric is poor, and ploughed depth is shallow, it is difficult to ensures the germination percentage of garlic seed.
It is existing due to ploughing the performance deficiency of plough especially for some soil properties are harder or earth's surface covers with the arable land of hodgepodge
Garlic planter in technology is difficult to complete sowing work at all.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of compound cultivated plough, its technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of compound cultivated plough, it includes mounting bracket, and it is parallel to be connected with least two rows after being gone to certainly in the mounting bracket
The colter of setting, often arrange colter and include at least two colters, adjacent two rows colter is staggered front to back setting.
In a specific embodiment, two row's colters, respectively front-seat colter and heel row are connected with the mounting bracket
Colter, the front-seat colter includes left front row's colter and right front-seat colter, after the heel row colter includes left back row's colter and the right side
Arrange colter；Mounting distance between left front row's colter and the right front-seat colter is equal to left back row's colter and the right side
Mounting distance between heel row colter, left front row's colter, the right front-seat colter, left back row's colter and it is described it is right after
Row's colter is staggered.
In a specific embodiment, the right front-seat colter be located at left back row's colter and the right heel row colter it
Between.
In a specific embodiment, left back trailing bar, the right heel row colter are connected with rear side of left back row's colter
Rear side be connected with trailing bar behind the right side.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of garlic planter, and the garlic planter is provided with compound cultivated plough, described
Compound cultivated plough includes mounting bracket, is connected with the colter that at least two rows be arranged in parallel from after going in the mounting bracket, often arranges
Colter includes at least two colters, and adjacent two rows colter is staggered front to back setting.
Compound cultivated plough provided by the invention includes multiple rows of colter for being staggered front to back setting, and plough is turned over of the prior art
To compare, the turn over uniformity, ploughed depth and the plowed soils fineness of compound cultivated plough provided by the invention are obtained for and are obviously improved,
Work is turned over disclosure is particularly well suited to harder, the infested with weeds soil of some soil properties.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by required practical attached in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area
For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Wherein,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of compound cultivated plough provided by the invention in a specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of garlic planter provided by the invention in a specific embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for sowing mechanism of the garlic planter in Fig. 2 embodiments；
Fig. 4 is the operation principle schematic diagram for sowing mechanism of the garlic planter in Fig. 2 embodiments.
Embodiment
To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, can be more obvious understandable, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in figure 1, in a specific embodiment, compound cultivated plough 5 provided by the invention includes mounting bracket 51, described
In mounting bracket 51 colter that two rows be arranged in parallel, respectively front-seat colter and heel row colter, before described are connected with from after going to
Row's colter and the heel row colter respectively include two colters.
The front-seat colter includes left front row's colter 52a and right front-seat colter 52b, and the heel row colter is ploughed including left back row
Head 53a and right heel row colter 53b.Mounting distance between left front row's colter 52a and the right front-seat colter 52b is equal to institute
State the mounting distance between left back row's colter 53a and the right heel row colter 53b, left front row's colter 52a, the right front row
Colter 52b, left back row's colter 53a and right heel row colter 53b are staggered.
In the present embodiment, the right front-seat colter 52b is located at the left back row's colter 53a and right heel row colter 53b
Between.In other embodiments, it is of course also possible to will, left front row's colter 52a be arranged on left back row's colter 53a and
Between the right heel row colter 53b.
It can be seen that because compound cultivated plough 5 includes the colters that two rows are staggered front to back setting, turned over from compound cultivated plough 5 this described
The uniformity, ploughed depth and soil fineness after turning over are ploughed apparently higher than common cultivated plough, it is finally improved and turns over performance.It is special
It is not harder and infested with weeds soil, compound cultivated plough 5 can especially embody it and turn over performance for some soil properties.
Certainly, effect is turned in order to further lift the compound cultivated plough 5, in the case where cost allows, Ke Yishe
Three rows even more colters are put, often arranging colter includes three even more colters.
In the present embodiment, left back trailing bar 54a, the right heel row colter 53b are connected with rear side of left back row's colter 53a
Rear side be connected with trailing bar 54b behind the right side.
After seed is sowed into the soil opened, the left back trailing bar 54a and it is described it is right after trailing bar 54b immediately
The soil opened can be struck off, so as to realize the abundant covering to seed, lifting sowing effect.
As shown in Fig. 2 another aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of garlic planter, the garlic planter includes frame
1st, road wheel 2, headstock 3, sow mechanism 4, it is compound it is cultivated plough the part such as 5 and firming roller 6, wherein：The compound cultivated plough 5 is using foregoing
The compound cultivated plough in embodiment.
The road wheel 2 is arranged on the bottom of the frame 1, and the headstock 3 is arranged on the front end of frame 1, the car
The first 3 control road wheel 2 drives garlic planter to move forward (direction of arrow in Fig. 1).The mechanism 4 that sows is arranged on institute
State the middle part of frame 1, the lower end for sowing mechanism 4 be provided with it is multiple equidistantly arrange sow mouth, it is described to sow described in the warp of mechanism 4
Sow uniformly sowing for the existing garlic seed of cause for gossip.The compound cultivated plough 5 is connected to the bottom of the frame 1 and sowed positioned at described
The front side for sowing mouth of mechanism 4.The firming roller 6 is connected to the rear end of the frame and can rotated upwardly and downwardly.
The seeding process of garlic planter provided by the invention is as follows：Garlic seed is put into first and described sows mechanism 4
It is interior, then start the headstock 3, garlic planter is advanced forward.In traveling process, compound cultivated plough 5 is by below garlic planter
Soil uniformly open, the mechanism 4 that sows of the compound cultivated rear side of plough 5 uniformly sows garlic seed to turning over through each mouth of sowing
In the soil opened.Then, firming roller 6 ground the soil opened, so as to which garlic seed is pressed into soil.
It is in a specific embodiment, described to sow that mechanism 4 includes feeding warehouse 41, feeding funnel 43, rotation are inhaled as Fig. 3 shows
Barrel 46 and multiple sow pipe 47.Wherein：
The open upper end of feeding warehouse 41, lower end closed, the interior intracavitary of the feeding warehouse 41 are provided with agitating shaft 42, it is described enter
The bottom of the rear wall of feed bin 41 is provided with multiple discharging openings being placed equidistant.
The feeding funnel 43 is arranged on the lower section of the feeding warehouse 41, and the rear end of the feeding funnel 43 is formed with multiple and institute
The one-to-one deflector chute 45 of discharging opening is stated, the front end of the feeding funnel 43 is provided with eccentric wheel 44, and the eccentric wheel 44 is used to drive
The deflector chute is moved to shake about 45.
The rotation suction cylinder 46 is arranged on the rear side of the feeding funnel 43 and inhaled close to the deflector chute 45, the rotation
At least row's suction hole is provided with the outer wall of barrel 46 vertically, often arranging suction hole includes multiple being placed equidistant and led with described
The one-to-one suction hole of hopper 45, the aperture of the outer openings in the suction hole are less than the size of garlic seed, the rotation
The inside of suction cylinder 46 is provided with air-suction channel, and the air-suction channel connects with the suction hole.
The pipe 47 of sowing corresponds with the suction hole, and the pipe 47 of sowing is arranged on the rotation suction cylinder 46
Rear side is simultaneously provided with close to the rotation suction cylinder 46, the upper end for sowing pipe 47 towards the side wall of the rotation suction cylinder 46
Mouth is sowed in charging aperture, the lower end of the rotation suction cylinder 46 provided with described.Hairbrush, institute are provided with the charging aperture for sowing pipe 47
State the protruding charging aperture for sowing pipe 47 of brush of hairbrush and contacted with the rotation suction cylinder 46.
In a specific embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with air exhauster (not shown), and one end of the air-suction channel is prolonged
Stretch out the rotation suction cylinder and connected through airduct 48 with the blower fan.The air exhauster is opened, the rotation suction cylinder 46
Negative pressure is formed in the air-suction channel, so that the suction hole on the outer wall of the rotation suction cylinder 46 produces absorption
Power.
As shown in figure 4, it is described sow mechanism 4 specific work process it is as follows：
First, open the air exhauster and drive the back rotation (the arrow method in Fig. 3) of rotation suction cylinder 46, together
When drive the turn of eccentric wheel 44 to drive the deflector chute to be shaken about 45.
Garlic seed is poured into the feeding warehouse 41, under the stirring of the agitating shaft 42, garlic seed is through feeding warehouse
Each discharging opening of 41 rear wall bottoms is escaped and enter in the corresponding deflector chute 45, with the deflector chute 45
Shake, the garlic seed in each deflector chute 45 constantly slides to rotation suction cylinder 46 and is adsorbed on corresponding suction hole.
Garlic seed is simultaneously sent at the upper end charging aperture for sowing pipe 47 by the back rotation of rotation suction cylinder 46, now, is broadcast
Spread under the garlic seed brush that the hairbrush at the upper end charging aperture of pipe 47 will adsorb on corresponding suction hole, garlic seed is brushed from suction
Fallen into behind hole and sow in pipe 47 and finally fallen into through sowing the mouth of sowing of the lower end of pipe 47 into soil accordingly, so as to complete to sow
Process.
In a specific embodiment, the suction hole is in horn-like that the aperture in the suction hole gradually becomes from the outside to the core
Greatly, the aperture at the outer openings in the suction hole is less than the size of garlic seed.Horn-like structure can effectively be lifted described
Absorption affinity at the outer openings of suction hole.
In a specific embodiment, the front end of the feeding funnel 43 is provided with vertically close to the position of the eccentric wheel 44
Baffle plate (not shown).The baffle plate, which has, prevents garlic seed from being slid from the lower end of the feeding funnel 43.
The description with certain particularity detailed enough has been carried out to the present invention above.Ordinary skill in art
Personnel are it should be understood that what the description in embodiment was merely exemplary, before without departing from true spirit and scope of the present invention
Put make it is all change should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Scope of the present invention is by described power
What sharp claim was defined, rather than limited by foregoing description in embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of compound cultivated plough, it is characterised in that it includes mounting bracket, is connected with least in the mounting bracket from after going to
The colter that two rows be arranged in parallel, often arrange colter and include at least two colters, adjacent two rows colter is staggered front to back setting.
2. compound cultivated plough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that two row's colters are connected with the mounting bracket, respectively
For front-seat colter and heel row colter, the front-seat colter includes left front row's colter and right front-seat colter, and the heel row colter includes
Left back row's colter and right heel row colter；
After mounting distance between left front row's colter and the right front-seat colter is equal to left back row's colter and the right side
Arrange the mounting distance between colter, left front row's colter, the right front-seat colter, left back row's colter and the right heel row
Colter is staggered.
3. compound cultivated plough as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the right front-seat colter be located at left back row's colter with
Between the right heel row colter.
4. compound cultivated plough as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that left back trailing bar is connected with rear side of left back row's colter,
Trailing bar behind the right side is connected with rear side of the right heel row colter.
A kind of 5. garlic planter, it is characterised in that：The garlic planter is provided with as described in any one of Claims 1-4
Compound cultivated plough.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711055410.6A CN107548580A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of compound cultivated plough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711055410.6A CN107548580A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of compound cultivated plough |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107548580A true CN107548580A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=61031855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711055410.6A Pending CN107548580A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of compound cultivated plough |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107548580A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305649A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-19 | 孙国志 | Pulverator plough |
| CN205378499U (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-07-13 | 新平紫岩农业机械工程有限公司 | Tap plough point |
| CN205510675U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 黄新建 | Little four -wheel tractor twin bottom plow |
| CN206332984U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-07-18 | 华中农业大学 | The double subsoiling devices for putting self-excited vibration of single-beam |
| CN207369533U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-18 | 黄新 | A kind of compound cultivated plough |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711055410.6A patent/CN107548580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305649A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-19 | 孙国志 | Pulverator plough |
| CN205378499U (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-07-13 | 新平紫岩农业机械工程有限公司 | Tap plough point |
| CN205510675U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 黄新建 | Little four -wheel tractor twin bottom plow |
| CN206332984U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-07-18 | 华中农业大学 | The double subsoiling devices for putting self-excited vibration of single-beam |
| CN207369533U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-18 | 黄新 | A kind of compound cultivated plough |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180109 |