CN101305649A - Pulverator plough - Google Patents
Pulverator plough Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101305649A CN101305649A CNA2007100573465A CN200710057346A CN101305649A CN 101305649 A CN101305649 A CN 101305649A CN A2007100573465 A CNA2007100573465 A CN A2007100573465A CN 200710057346 A CN200710057346 A CN 200710057346A CN 101305649 A CN101305649 A CN 101305649A
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- Prior art keywords
- plough
- axle beam
- colter
- back rest
- pulverator
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Abstract
The invention relates to a scarifier plough and belongs to the field of agricultural plowing machinery. The scarifier plough is mainly characterized in that the plough is composed of a front beam, a rear beam, plough wheels and coulters arranged in parallel, wherein the coulters are uniformly distributed on the rear beam; the front beam is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rear beam; and the plough wheels are arranged on the front beam. The scarifier plough can be used independently and can be arranged between a tractor and a plowing machine for pre-scarifying the soil in farmland and loosening the root system of crops before plowing, thus reducing the resistance of the plowing machine for crushing soil. The plowed soil has very uniform soil texture, proper plowing depth, uniform depth and high plowing quality, and can improve the plowing efficiency, prolong the service life of cutting tools on the plowing machine and reduce the consumption of fuel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural facility of turning over, especially a kind of Pulverator plough.
Background technology
The soil operation of turning over is a important process in the agricultural production, to recover soil fertility, improve soil structure, eliminate weeds and damage by disease and insect very favourable.The at present employed facility of turning over are categorized as mouldboard plow, disk plow by the characteristics of its workpiece and three kinds on the plough turned over, the existing the following problem of facility ubiquity of turning over: 1. the facility of turning over need overcome the resistance of agricultural land soil when turning over operation, the agri-vehicles such as tractor that drive the facility of turning over need be exported very big power for this reason, cause agri-vehicle oil consumptions such as tractor bigger, thereby increased the cost of turning in farmland; 2. the facility operating speed of turning over is slower, and efficient was lower when soil especially more at caking or that contain more crop root was turned over operation; 3. turn over facility when agricultural land soil is turned over, tilling depth is more shallow, and tilling depth generally between 12～18 centimetres, only is applicable to the shallow winter breaking to agricultural land soil, and the scope of application is narrower.
To sum up, the crux that has the problems referred to above is because agricultural land soil is not anticipated before the operation of turning over, and existing turn over facility and other turn over facility all not setting anticipate facility.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of scientific structure design rationally, can effectively improve the Pulverator plough of quality and efficient of turning over.
The present invention solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
This Pulverator plough is characterized in that: be made of the front-axle beam that be arranged in parallel, the back rest and plough wheel, colter, the uniform colter that is equipped with on the back rest wherein, front-axle beam are packed on the front end of the back rest and its plough wheel are installed.
And the described back rest is solidly installed by connecting plate is parallel with front-axle beam.
And, the vertically uniform staggered forward and backward side that is installed in the back rest of the colter on the described back rest.
And the plough wheel of being installed on the described front-axle beam is two side lower parts that two and symmetry are installed in front-axle beam.
And, be shaped on vertical locating hole row on the handle of a knife of described colter, the angle that described colter position is the triangular pyramid bodily form and its bottom surface and horizontal plane is 3～6 °, and the common edge of two upper sides that this triangular cone is symmetrical and the angle of colter bottom surface are 10～20 °.
And described colter quantity is 3～9.
And described plough wheel is installed on the wheel carrier sleeve, this wheel carrier sleeve set on front-axle beam and interior engagement be set with a leading screw, the upper end of this leading screw is shaped on handle, but the screw of an axial location wheel carrier sleeve is installed on front-axle beam.
And upper end, described front-axle beam and back rest middle part respectively is shaped on a groove that can cover the facility power take-off of turning over.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1. this Pulverator plough both can use separately and also can be installed in tractor and turn between the facility, before agricultural land soil is turned over, loosen the soil in advance and handle and beat loose crops root system, the resistance of facility hack has reduced to turn over, soil soil property after turning over is very even, and tilling depth is suitable, degree of depth uniformity, the quality of turning over height, and improved the operating efficiency of turning over, and prolonged the service life of the cutter on the facility of turning over, also saved fuel oil simultaneously.
2. this Pulverator plough is installed in colter on the back rest and evenly distributes and be installed in the forward and backward side of the back rest, has promptly kept the balance of Pulverator plough when work, has also guaranteed the dynamics of the incision soil when ploughing mellow soil; And the colter of design is scientific and reasonable for structure, and is better to the permeability of soil; Be installed in plough wheel on the front-axle beam and the colter on the back rest all can free adjustment highly to adapt to the work of loosening the soil of different depth, enlarged the scope of application of the facility of turning over.
3. overall structure of the present invention is very simple, and design science is reasonable, and the quality of turning over is good, efficient is high, has prolonged the service life of the facility of turning over effectively, has also saved fuel oil simultaneously widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structure connection diagram of the present invention (facility of turning over only provides the headstock part);
Fig. 2 is the plough wheel construction cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the colter structural representation of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is further described:
This Pulverator plough both can use separately and also can be installed in tractor and turn between the facility, and present embodiment is that Pulverator plough is installed between tractor and the rotovator.This Pulverator plough is constituted and is positioned at the front end of rotovator by the front-axle beam 8 that be arranged in parallel, the back rest 5 and plough wheel 9, colter 11, on the back rest and front-axle beam, be provided with two connecting plates 4 that the back rest and front-axle beam can be linked together, the back rest is solidly installed by connecting plate is parallel with front-axle beam, the headstock 2 of this connecting plate by bolt (not shown) and the rotovator installing plate 1 that is provided with through hole is solidly installed simultaneously, on the headstock of rotovator, be provided with a power take-off 3 and be connected, drive rotovator work by tractor-drawn with tractor.The back rest of Pulverator plough is packed in the front end of headstock, the front-axle beam of Pulverator plough is packed in the front end of the back rest, respectively be shaped on a groove 7 that can cover the rotovator power take-off in upper end, front-axle beam and back rest middle part, when rotovator quit work, power take-off can unload and place it in this groove from tractor.In order to adapt to the connection with different rotovators, back rest two side ends also be provided with respectively a pair of can be connected with the facility of turning over of other types be connected side plate 6.
The uniform colter that is equipped with on the back rest, in the vertically uniform staggered clip that has through hole that is installed in the forward and backward side of the back rest of colter (among the figure not label), the quantity of colter that is installed in the forward and backward side of the back rest is 3～9, preferred plan is 6, four front side edge that are installed in the back rest wherein, two back side edge that are installed in the back rest.In order to adjust the high and low position of colter on the back rest to adapt to the operation of turning over of differing heights arable land or soil property soil property, on the handle of a knife of colter, be shaped on vertical locating hole row 17, when adjusting the colter position, locating hole on the mobile handle of a knife comes the position on the clip, and use the bolt (not shown) that handle of a knife is fixed on the clip on the back rest, can adjust like this colter on the back rest high and low position with the arable land that adapts to different soil properties or different ploughing depths.The resistance of colter penetrating distance and soil in order to reduce to move ahead, colter position 18 is the triangular pyramid bodily form and its bottom surface horizontal by certain angle of inclination, this angle can be made as 3～6 °, preferred plan is 5 °, this triangular cone top is two symmetrical upper sides, the angle of the common edge of two upper sides and colter bottom surface is 10～20 °, and preferred plan is 15 °.Adopt this programme to have the best effect of loosening the soil of turning over through evidence.
Be symmetrically installed with two plough wheels at front-axle beam two side lower parts, this plough wheel can be adjusted its high and low position on front-axle beam to adapt to the operation of turning over of differing heights arable land or different soil properties, the plough wheel is as follows with the connected mode of front-axle beam: the plough wheel is installed on the wheel carrier 10, wheel carrier upper end installs a wheel carrier sleeve 16 that has an internal thread, in the front-axle beam sleeve 14 of wheel carrier sleeve set on front-axle beam, engagement is set with a leading screw 12 in the wheel carrier sleeve, the ring-type block 13 that this leading screw is provided with is positioned at the front-axle beam sleeve, the upper end of this leading screw is shaped on handle, but the screw 15 of an axial location wheel carrier sleeve is installed in the side of front-axle beam sleeve.When the height of wheel is ploughed in the needs adjustment, make the leading screw lower end be meshed by the handle on the rotating threaded shaft and change the high and low position of wheel carrier sleeve with the wheel carrier internal thread of sleeve, thereby adjust wheel carrier that is solidly installed with the wheel carrier sleeve and the high and low position of ploughing wheel, owing between wheel carrier sleeve and front-axle beam sleeve, leave certain clearance, after the high and low position of plough wheel is adjusted to suitable position, thereby the outer wall that can withstand the wheel carrier sleeve by the screw on the front-axle beam cartridges sides tightens together wheel carrier sleeve and front-axle beam sleeve.
Embodiment of the present invention is illustrative; rather than it is determinate; therefore the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in the embodiment, and every other embodiments that drawn by those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention equally.
Claims (8)
1. Pulverator plough is characterized in that: be made of the front-axle beam that be arranged in parallel, the back rest and plough wheel, colter, the uniform colter that is equipped with on the back rest wherein, front-axle beam are packed on the front end of the back rest and its plough wheel are installed.
2. Pulverator plough according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described back rest is solidly installed by connecting plate is parallel with front-axle beam.
3. Pulverator plough according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the vertically uniform staggered forward and backward side that is installed in the back rest of the colter on the described back rest.
4. Pulverator plough according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the plough wheel of being installed on the described front-axle beam is two side lower parts that two and symmetry are installed in front-axle beam.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described Pulverator ploughs, it is characterized in that: be shaped on vertical locating hole row on the handle of a knife of described colter, the angle that described colter position is the triangular pyramid bodily form and its bottom surface and horizontal plane is 3～6 °, and the common edge of two upper sides that this triangular cone is symmetrical and the angle of colter bottom surface are 10～20 °.
6. according to claim 3 or 5 described Pulverator ploughs, it is characterized in that: described colter quantity is 3～9.
7. described according to claim 1 or 4 described Pulverator ploughs, it is characterized in that: described plough wheel is installed on the wheel carrier sleeve, this wheel carrier sleeve set on front-axle beam and interior engagement be set with a leading screw, the upper end of this leading screw is shaped on handle, but the screw of an axial location wheel carrier sleeve is installed on front-axle beam.
8. Pulverator plough according to claim 1 is characterized in that: upper end, described front-axle beam and back rest middle part respectively is shaped on a groove that can cover the facility power take-off of turning over.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100573465A CN101305649A (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2007-05-16 | Pulverator plough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100573465A CN101305649A (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2007-05-16 | Pulverator plough |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101305649A true CN101305649A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=40122520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100573465A Pending CN101305649A (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2007-05-16 | Pulverator plough |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101305649A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961847A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-21 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A kind of ploughing machine |
| CN107548580A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-09 | 黄新 | A kind of compound cultivated plough |
| CN116649027A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-08-29 | 泉州杉鹰科技有限公司 | Agricultural soil protection is with ploughing machine with self-detection function |
-
2007
- 2007-05-16 CN CNA2007100573465A patent/CN101305649A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106961847A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-21 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A kind of ploughing machine |
| CN107548580A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-09 | 黄新 | A kind of compound cultivated plough |
| CN116649027A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-08-29 | 泉州杉鹰科技有限公司 | Agricultural soil protection is with ploughing machine with self-detection function |
| CN116649027B (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-11-03 | 泉州杉鹰科技有限公司 | Agricultural soil protection is with ploughing machine with self-detection function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20081119 |