CN107536096A - The method that a kind of reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette - Google Patents
The method that a kind of reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN107536096A CN107536096A CN201610471444.2A CN201610471444A CN107536096A CN 107536096 A CN107536096 A CN 107536096A CN 201610471444 A CN201610471444 A CN 201610471444A CN 107536096 A CN107536096 A CN 107536096A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles and prepares the method that nature assigns odor type cigarette, after tobacco material and natural plant pefume are respectively crushed into powder by this method, with pore-foaming agent, combustion adjuvant, adhesive and humectant mixing granulation, dry, obtain reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles；Reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles prepare tobacco particle pole using tobacco particle pole shaped device；Tobacco particle pole is wrapped up using cigarette paper, compound with filter stick after excision forming, it is good to produce height matter homogenizing, stability, has good burning performance, and have nature and assign fragrant special-shaped cigarette；The cigarette smoking is smooth, the pure and fresh gracefulness of fragrance, can give the more preferable sensory experience of smoker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of new cigarette, it is compound first to prepare reconstituted tobacco/spices for more particularly to one kind
Particle, then the method for preparing by extrusion forming nature flavored type cigarette, belong to technical field of cigarette production.
Background technology
The generic way of the cigarette of tobacco business production at present is tobacco leaf chopping, the shaping of cigarette paper parcel, tipping cigarette filter rod
It is prepared.The production technology is ripe, speed of production is fast, is the universal method of domestic and international conventional cigarette production.
Because the pipe tobacco of every kind of finished cigarettes generally obtains tobacco leaf chopping by tens of kinds of different sizes, mixes and mixes,
And pipe tobacco length, shape differ, there is certain crimpness so that mixed uniformly requirement can not be met by mixing hybrid technique.Cause
Strictly speaking the pipe tobacco formula of every cigarette is inconsistent in tobacco product for this, and the quality stability of such cigarette is just difficult
To be met, homogenizing for product can not be ensured, this is a great problem for perplexing tobacco business.
The cigarette that pipe tobacco is prepared by the unordered parcel of cigarette paper, because what is be difficult to avoid that after the inconsistent cutting of tobacco quality deposits
Fall a phenomenon in cigarette, the circularity of cigarette is poor, hardness is relatively low, this to consumer bring bad experience sense by.
Stacte is a kind of popular activity in ancient times, it be natural plant pefume is burned make wherein to contain it is natural
Plants essential oil volatilization has the effect of beauty and health care, calm nerves, purification air, elimination peculiar smell to give out pleasant delicate fragrance.
The content of the invention
The defects of it is unstable to there is quality for cigarette product in the prior art, and needs to apply a large amount of essence and flavoring agents, this
The purpose of invention is to be to provide that a kind of height homogenizes, stability is good, has good burning performance, and with nature assign Xiang Gong can volume
The preparation method of cigarette, it is unstable to overcome existing cigarette quality, by a large amount of essence and flavoring agent flavourings, and otch be present and falls silk and sky
The defects of head phenomenon.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, prepare nature the invention provides a kind of reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles and assign
The method of odor type cigarette, this method comprise the following steps：
1) after tobacco material and natural plant pefume being respectively crushed into powder, with pore-foaming agent, combustion adjuvant, adhesive and guarantor
Moisten agent mixing granulation, dry, obtain reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles；
2) reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles prepare tobacco particle pole using tobacco particle pole shaped device；
The tobacco particle pole shaped device includes feeder, squeezer and mould；The squeezer is arranged on described
Mould one end, the feeder are arranged on the squeezer；
The mould includes a cylindrical cavity；
It is trapped among outside the mould and is provided with heater close to described squeezer one end, the other end is provided with cooler；
In the reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles surface addition thermosol, surface with the addition of the reconstituted tobacco of PUR/
Spices composite particles enter squeezer by feeder continuous charging, under squeezer squeezing action, out of, mould cylinder
Chamber one end is pressed into, and successively by heat drying, cooling, is continuously extruded from the cylindrical cavity other end of mould, is obtained tobacco
Grain pole；
3) tobacco particle pole is wrapped up using cigarette paper, it is compound with filter stick after excision forming, produce.
For existing cigarette preparation process, pipe tobacco length be present, shape differs, and there is certain crimpness, it is conventional
Mix hybrid technique to be difficult to make the mixed uniformly defect of pipe tobacco, obtained cigarette quality stability is poor, can not ensure the equal of product
Matter.In addition, existing cigarette usually requires outside addition essence and flavoring agent to realize flavouring, these essence and flavoring agent costs are high, easily
Volatilization loss, and increase technological process.Technical scheme, tobacco-containing material and natural plant pefume are passed through into crushing first
Granulation is made reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles, then by mould extrusion forming, obtains tobacco particle pole, further with filter
Mouth is combined cigarette.Tobacco-containing material and natural plant pefume mix in powder form in reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles, and
Auxiliary material is compound with tobacco-containing material in the form of a solution, has more preferable homogeneity, ensure that the height of cigarette homogenizes and stability,
Avoid otch fall silk and it is nominal situations such as appearance.Reconstituted tobacco/spices is compound to be made tobacco by special shaped device
Particle pole, reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles form tobacco pole by accumulation mode, are remained between tobacco particle certain
Gas flow channel, cigarette burning performance can be improved, effectively reduce Cigarette Draw Resistance, suction harmony it is good, smooth.The present invention
Cigarette by the natural plant essential oils that volatilized in natural plant incense fuel combustion process, give out pleasant delicate fragrance, improve cigarette sense organ
Quality, calm nerves, purification air, eliminate the effect of peculiar smell.
It is 80~200 mesh powders that preferable scheme, tobacco material and natural plant pefume, which are ground into granularity,；More preferably
For 100~150 mesh powders.Tobacco-containing material, which is crushed to appropriate granularity, can make its more uniformly mixing, be to obtain height to homogenize
Precondition.
The crushing process of preferable scheme, tobacco material and natural plant pefume is carried out under 40~60 DEG C of low temperature.Suitable
It can guarantee that the fragrance component of tobacco-containing material and natural plant pefume is farthest retained at a temperature of so that product
Suction quality is protected.
Preferable scheme, tobacco material include tobacco leaf and/or offal.Common tobacco and offal is suitable for being used to prepare
Matter cigarette, applicability are wide.
Preferable scheme, natural plant pefume are included in cloves, wrinkled giant hyssop, galangal, fennel, peppermint, the root of Dahurain angelica, cardamom extremely
Few one kind.The natural plant pefume of use can volatilize natural plant essential oils in combustion, pleasant delicate fragrance, have purification empty
Gas, eliminate the effect of peculiar smell.
Preferable scheme, tobacco material powder and natural plant pefume powder gross mass and pore-foaming agent, combustion adjuvant, adhesive
And the mass ratio of humectant is 100：(0.5~10)：(0.1~5)：(1~15)：(0.1~5).More preferably it is 100：(1~5)：
(0.5~2)：(5~12)：(0.2~2).
The mass ratio of more preferably scheme, tobacco material powder and natural plant pefume powder is 100：(0.01~10)；
More preferably it is 100：(0.05~5).
More preferably scheme, pore-foaming agent are included in sodium acid carbonate, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, baking powder, potassium hydrogen tartrate extremely
Few one kind.The pore-foaming agent of use makes the increase of tobacco-containing material micropore during cigarette burning, can cause cigarette smoking process more
Add combustibility smooth, while that cigarette can be improved.
More preferably scheme, combustion adjuvant include at least one of potassium citrate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium tartrate.
The combustibility of cigarette can be improved using suitable combustion adjuvant.
More preferably scheme, adhesive include cigarette Virgin's milk sol solution, modified starch solution, cyclodextrin solution, carboxylic propyl group
At least one of cellulose solution, adhesive solid content are 5~50%.The adhesive of use is mainly used in tobacco powder and day
So bonding between plant perfume and other auxiliary materials, be advantageous to obtain even particle size, the homogeneous composite plant particle of component
Material.
More preferably scheme, humectant include at least one of honey, xylitol, glycerine, propane diols.Using suitable
Humectant can improve the moisturizing quality and suction mouthfeel of tobacco.
More preferably scheme, PUR include polyethylene, microwax, vinyl acetate, polyolefin, polyisobutene, ethene-
At least one of acetate ethylene copolymer, newtrex.Melted at relatively high temperatures using it, and compared with curing at low temperatures
Feature, can be used for the bonding of reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles, and this kind of binding agent is adapted to the bonding of tobacco particle, consolidated
Chemical conversion type prepares tobacco pole.
More preferably scheme, reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles particle diameter are 10~80 mesh, and biodiversity degree is
8~12%.Tobacco particle particle size is maintained in the range of 10~80 mesh, after can ensure that mould extrusion forming, reconstituted tobacco
It can retain preferable gas passage between grain, be improved cigarette burning performance, and the relatively low resistance to suction of cigarette can be kept.Moisture
Content is maintained at the moisture content range of conventional cigarette pipe tobacco, makes to keep preferable mouthfeel during cigarette smoking.
Further preferred scheme, reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles particle diameter are 20~60 mesh.
More preferably scheme, the density of tobacco particle pole is 0.1~2g/mL；More preferably it is 0.3~1g/mL.Tobacco is justified
The density of rod is smaller, and fluffy degree is big, and Cigarette Draw Resistance is smaller, but the required amount of binder used when tobacco pole is into rod
It is bigger, the suction taste that cigarette is made can be adversely affected.So tobacco pole is kept to be advantageous in appropriate density range
Obtain excellent combination property.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect that technical scheme is brought：
1) cigarette prepared by the present invention homogenizes, and degree is splendid, and stability is good.Tobacco-containing material and natural plants in cigarette
Spices is sufficiently mixed uniformly by powder type, and various additives auxiliary material is mixed with solution or powder type with tobacco-containing material,
The optimal effect to homogenize can be reached, fundamentally solve the problems, such as existing cigarette product quality stability difference, and solve
Easily there is otch and falls silk and nominal phenomenon in existing cigarette.
2) present invention first prepares reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles of uniform particle sizes, further by reconstituted tobacco/spices
Composite particles accumulation under adhesive effect forms tobacco particle pole.Remained between reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles compared with
Good gas passage, while pore creating material and combustion adjuvant etc. are with the addition of, be advantageous to improve the combustibility of cigarette, and reduce cigarette
Resistance to suction.
3) cigarette tobacco particle pole prepared by the present invention is being bonded by reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles of uniform particle sizes
By mould extrusion forming in the presence of agent, its relatively common cigarette has more preferable hardness, and resistance to suction connects with regular-size cigarette
Closely, it is good to aspirate harmony, it is smooth；In addition, cigarette is held, grey ability is strong, and stability is good.
4) cigarette production equipment of the invention is simple, and preparation method is simple, cheap, and tobacco material can obtain maximum journey
The utilization of degree.
5) tobacco essence spices of the cigarette of the present invention without a large amount of costlinesses of addition, when the natural perfume plant used burns
The special aroma of pleasant can be provided, while alleviate the sense of discomfort of second-hand-cigarette smoker.
Brief description of the drawings
【Fig. 1】For tobacco particle pole shaped device sketch；
【Fig. 2】For dies cavity sectional view；
Wherein, 1 is feeder, and 2 be squeezer, and 3 be heater, and 4 be cylindrical cavity, and 5 be cooler, and 6 be mould.
Embodiment
Following examples are intended to illustrate the content of the invention, rather than the further restriction to the scope of the present invention.
The tobacco particle pole shaped device of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1.Tobacco particle pole shaped device includes feeder
1st, squeezer 2 and mould 3.The squeezer 2 is arranged on described one end of mould 3, and the feeder 1 is arranged on squeezer 2.Institute
Stating mould 3 includes a cylindrical cavity 4；It is trapped among outside the mould 3 and is provided with heater 3 close to described one end of squeezer 2, it is another
End is provided with cooler 5.
Embodiment 1
1) tobacco material such as tobacco leaf, offal are crushed into the tobacco powder for 100-120 mesh at 40 DEG C；2) by cloves dried flower
The Ground Cloves for 100-120 mesh is crushed at 40 DEG C；3) above-mentioned tobacco powder and Ground Cloves are pressed into 100 parts and 0.5 part of mass parts
Well mixed, gained mixed powder is standby；4) by above-mentioned mixed powder and sodium acid carbonate, potassium citrate, 10% cigarette white glue with vinyl
Solution, propane diols etc. obtain tobacco particle, selection by winnowing according to 100 parts, 1 part, 0.5 part, 5 parts and 0.2 part one step granulating and dryings of mass parts
Remove the particle less than 60 mesh；5) polyethylene hot-melt adhesive is sprayed at the qualified tobacco particle surface of above-mentioned selection by winnowing, heat-retaining condition
It is lower to be pressed into it from diameter 7.5mm cylindrical die one end using continuous feeding, from the other end after solidification, rapid cooling
Extrude density be 0.3g/mL tobacco particle pole；6) wrapped up after tobacco pole extrusion using cigarette paper, be cut into 59mm length
Degree, the fragrant new cigarette of the natural tax for being made as needing is connect by tipping paper and cigarette filter rod.
Embodiment 2
1) tobacco material such as tobacco leaf, offal are crushed into the tobacco powder for 100-120 mesh at 40 DEG C；2) by cloves and beans
The cool potpourri powder crushed by 1 part and 5 parts of mass parts at 40 DEG C as 100-120 mesh；3) by above-mentioned tobacco powder with mixing
Blending feed powder end is well mixed by 100 parts and 1.5 parts of mass parts, and gained mixed powder is standby；4) by above-mentioned mixed powder and carbon
Sour hydrogen ammonium, potassium citrate, 20% be modified the carboxy-propyl cellulose aqueous solution, glycerine etc. according to 100 parts of mass parts, 1.5 parts, 0.8 part,
10 parts and 0.5 part of one step granulating and drying obtain tobacco particle, and selection by winnowing removes the particle less than 60 mesh；5) ethene-vinyl acetate is total to
Polymers PUR is sprayed at the qualified tobacco particle surface of above-mentioned selection by winnowing, under heat-retaining condition using continuous feeding by it from straight
Footpath 7.5mm cylindrical die one end press-in, after solidification, rapid cooling from the other end extrude density be 0.5g/mL tobacco
Particle pole；6) wrapped up after tobacco pole extrusion using cigarette paper, be cut into 59mm length, connect by tipping paper and cigarette filter rod
It is made as the new cigarette of natural tax perfume needed.
Embodiment 3
1) tobacco material such as tobacco leaf, offal are crushed into the tobacco powder for 100-120 mesh at 40 DEG C；2) by peppermint and in vain
The root of Dahurian angelica presses 4 parts and 1 part of mass parts, and the potpourri powder for 100-120 mesh is crushed at 40 DEG C；3) by above-mentioned tobacco powder with mixing
Blending feed powder end is well mixed by 100 parts and 4 parts of mass parts, and gained mixed powder is standby；4) by above-mentioned mixed powder and winestone
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, potassium citrate, the 30% modified starch aqueous solution, glycerine etc. are according to 100 parts, 3 parts, 1 part, 12 parts and 1.0 parts of mass parts
One step granulating and drying obtains tobacco particle, and selection by winnowing removes the particle less than 60 mesh；5) newtrex PUR is sprayed at above-mentioned wind
Qualified tobacco particle surface is selected, cylindrical die one of the continuous feeding by it from diameter 7.5mm is used under heat-retaining condition
Side pressure enters, after solidification, rapid cooling from the other end extrude density be 1.0g/mL tobacco particle pole；6) tobacco pole squeezes
Wrapped up after going out using cigarette paper, be cut into 59mm length, the natural tax perfume that is made as needing is connect by tipping paper and cigarette filter rod
New cigarette.
Sample cigarette is assessed：
Conventional cigarette made of the tobacco leaf identical with use of new cigarette made of embodiment 1-3 is detected and commented
Estimate, the results are shown in Table 1.
The natural flavouring cigarette products suction quality and conventional cigarette phase prepared from above assessment result, the present invention
When cigarette circularity, hardness, otch outward appearance and burning are wrapped grey performance and then improved a lot.It can feel during cigarette smoking of the present invention
Obvious natural plants are burnt incense, while can alleviate conventional cigarette effluent also containing comfortable graceful special aroma in side-stream smoke
The discomfort that flue gas is brought.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles prepare the method that nature assigns odor type cigarette, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
1) after tobacco material and natural plant pefume being respectively crushed into powder, with pore-foaming agent, combustion adjuvant, adhesive and humectant
Mixing granulation, dry, obtain reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles；
2) reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles prepare tobacco particle pole using tobacco particle pole shaped device；It is described
Tobacco particle pole shaped device includes feeder, squeezer and mould；The squeezer is arranged on described mould one end, described
Feeder is arranged on the squeezer；
The mould includes a cylindrical cavity；
It is trapped among outside the mould and is provided with heater close to described squeezer one end, the other end is provided with cooler；
In the reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles surface addition thermosol, surface with the addition of reconstituted tobacco/spices of PUR
Composite particles enter squeezer by feeder continuous charging, under squeezer squeezing action, from the cylindrical cavity one of mould
Side pressure enters, and successively by heat drying, cooling, is continuously extruded from the cylindrical cavity other end of mould, obtains tobacco particle circle
Rod；
3) tobacco particle pole is wrapped up using cigarette paper, it is compound with filter stick after excision forming, produce.
2. reconstituted tobacco according to claim 1/spices composite particles prepare the method that nature assigns odor type cigarette, its feature
It is：It is 80~200 mesh powders that described tobacco material and natural plant pefume, which are ground into granularity,.
3. the compound method for preparing nature and assigning odor type cigarette of reconstituted tobacco/spices according to claim 2, its feature exist
In：It is 100~150 mesh powders that described tobacco material and natural plant pefume, which are ground into granularity,.
4. reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles according to any one of claims 1 to 3 prepare the side that nature assigns odor type cigarette
Method, it is characterised in that：Described tobacco material and the crushing process of natural plant pefume is carried out under 40~60 DEG C of low temperature.
5. reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles according to any one of claims 1 to 3 prepare the side that nature assigns odor type cigarette
Method, it is characterised in that：Described tobacco material includes tobacco leaf and/or offal.
6. reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles according to any one of claims 1 to 3 prepare the side of nature flavored type cigarette
Method, it is characterised in that：Described natural plant pefume is included in cloves, wrinkled giant hyssop, galangal, fennel, peppermint, the root of Dahurain angelica, cardamom
It is at least one.
7. reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles according to any one of claims 1 to 3 prepare the side of nature flavored type cigarette
Method, it is characterised in that：Tobacco material powder and natural plant pefume powder gross mass and pore-foaming agent, combustion adjuvant, adhesive and guarantor
The mass ratio for moistening agent is 100：(0.5~10)：(0.1~5)：(1~15)：(0.1~5).
8. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 7/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, its feature
It is：Tobacco material powder and natural plant pefume powder gross mass and the quality of pore-foaming agent, combustion adjuvant, adhesive and humectant
Than for 100：(1~5)：(0.5~2)：(5~12)：(0.2~2).
9. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 7/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, its feature
It is：The mass ratio of tobacco material powder and natural plant pefume powder is 100：(0.01~10).
10. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 9/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is：The mass ratio of tobacco material powder and natural plant pefume powder is 100：(0.05~5).
11. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 8/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is that described pore-foaming agent includes at least one of sodium acid carbonate, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, baking powder, potassium hydrogen tartrate.
12. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 8/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is：Described combustion adjuvant includes at least one of potassium citrate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate, sodium tartrate.
13. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 8/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is：It is molten that described adhesive includes cigarette Virgin's milk sol solution, modified starch solution, cyclodextrin solution, carboxy-propyl cellulose
At least one of liquid.
14. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 8/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is：Described humectant includes at least one of honey, xylitol, glycerine, propane diols.
15. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 1/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is：Described PUR includes polyethylene, microwax, vinyl acetate, polyolefin, polyisobutene, ethene-vinyl acetate
At least one of copolymer, newtrex.
16. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 1/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is：Described reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles particle diameter is 10~80 mesh, and biodiversity degree is 8~12%.
17. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 16/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is：Described reconstituted tobacco/spices composite particles particle diameter is 20~60 mesh.
18. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 1/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is：The density of described tobacco particle pole is 0.1~2g/mL.
19. the method that reconstituted tobacco according to claim 18/spices composite particles prepare nature flavored type cigarette, it is special
Sign is：The density of described tobacco particle pole is 0.3~1g/mL.
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| CN108968131A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-11 | 葛良成 | A kind of method that bracteal leaf of corn fiber prepares the cigarette that do not burn |
| CN109619649A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-16 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of high Filling power new tobacco products dedicated foil |
| WO2020168476A1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-27 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Abnormally-shaped tobacco granules and preparation method thereof, and tobacco product and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108703415A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-26 | 韩力 | A kind of ventilative smoking product with microexplosion micro-capsule |
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| CN111700301A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-25 | 吕品华 | A health cigarette containing Chinese medicinal materials, and its preparation method |
| CN111728267A (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-10-02 | 上海华宝生物科技有限公司 | Heating cigarette, plant firmware and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112656024A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-16 | 云南养瑞科技集团有限公司 | Preparation method of cooling and aroma-enhancing particles for HNB (household Natural gas) cigarettes and cooling and aroma-enhancing particles for HNB cigarettes |
| CN112656024B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2023-03-14 | 云南养瑞科技集团有限公司 | Preparation method of cooling and aroma-enhancing particles for HNB (household Natural gas) cigarettes and cooling and aroma-enhancing particles for HNB cigarettes |
| CN116289308A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-06-23 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Fragrance-carrying film paper, preparation method and application thereof in cigarette filter tips |
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