CN107535334A - A kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535334A CN107535334A CN201710619954.4A CN201710619954A CN107535334A CN 107535334 A CN107535334 A CN 107535334A CN 201710619954 A CN201710619954 A CN 201710619954A CN 107535334 A CN107535334 A CN 107535334A
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- cuckoo
- basin
- matrix
- strong sprout
- transplanting
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- 241000544061 Cuculus canorus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008723 osmotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo, comprise the following steps：Step 1: the not decomposed wood sawdust and peat of the parts by weight such as the preparation of host material, selection, are well mixed；Step 2: changing the basin time with preparing, annual spring late March to early April, daytime temperature starts cuckoo changing basin transplanting when going back up to 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C.Change basal dressing before basin is transplanted.Disease control was carried out to matrix in 3 days before transplanting.The matrix Jing Guo above-mentioned processing is loaded in basin when changing basin transplanting, cuckoo is implanted into basin.Step 3: strong sprout cultivation management.The key that the application can effectively improve strong sprout rate is the not decomposed loose good permeability of wood sawdust, is extremely suitable for the growth of this fibrous root plant of cuckoo, while peat provides the nutriment of plant growth, therefore can improve strong sprout rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation method, and in particular to a kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo,
Belong to horticultural field.
Background technology
China is the germ plasm resource center of azalea, and various in style, pattern enriches, be gorgeous colorful, is urban afforestation and room
The important flowers species of interior trim.In actually cultivating, the abundant soil of azalea happiness acid humus, and China majority city
Cultivating soil can not meet the needs of it grows, therefore cultivation matrix turns into azalea and cultivates important research contents.Mesh
The Main Cultivation matrix of preceding azalea has peat, leaf mould, garden mould, perlite, vermiculite, decomposed wood sawdust etc., but has one
Determine problem, peat, garden mould after a period of time using hardened phenomenon easily occur；Leaf mould belongs to natural resources, is difficult to obtain, and
Leaf mould and garden mould make potted plant heavier, increase labour and cost of transportation due to own physical property；Perlite and vermiculite pH value are inclined
Height, the decomposed decomposed overlong time of wood sawdust, the ripe fermentation process of heap take production site.Therefore find a kind of efficient quick, be easy to
The cuckoo potting media of production and transport and related cultivation technique could meet needs and the market of current azalea commercialization cultivation
Competition.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method that can improve the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the preparation of host material
The not decomposed wood sawdust and peat of the parts by weight such as selection, it is well mixed；
Step 2: the basin time is changed with preparing
Annual spring late March starts cuckoo changing basin transplanting to early April, daytime temperature when going back up to 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C.Change basin
The preceding standard for adding calcium superphosphate 15g, composite fertilizer 3g or oil cake 45g to make base manure according to every 1kg matrix of transplanting, by calcium superphosphate, again
Hefei or oil cake are well mixed with matrix.Disease control was carried out to matrix in 3 days before transplanting, with 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder
1500 times of liquid of agent pour matrix, until irrigating matrix.The matrix Jing Guo above-mentioned processing is loaded in basin when changing basin transplanting, will
Cuckoo is implanted into basin.
Step 3: strong sprout cultivation management
After cuckoo changes basin transplanting, watering pours water is carried out in the morning or at dusk, and 3-4 days once, pours every time permeable.After transplanting, top dressing should
It is a small amount of repeatedly, and using pour apply by the way of it is optimal.One month after the transfer, during ground moistening, use N:P:K=15:15:15 nitrogen
It is 1.2-1.8g N P and K three elements composite fertilizer per 1kg matrix that Lin Jia three elements composite fertilizer, which pours and applied as first time top dressing, dosage,；
In spring and summer seedling growth animated period, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, in seedling growth lag phase autumn and winter, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, with seedling
Age increases, and suitably increases dose, the dosage of specific growth period fertilizer is conventional amount used, and those skilled in the art are according to correlation
Operation manual or data can voluntarily understand.During strong sprout cultivation management, filled with 30% ferrous sulfate apply matrix weekly,
Matrix is irrigated, keeps matrix subacidity, so that cuckoo grows.Remaining prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is prevented with reference to cuckoo common disease and pest
Control method.
In the application, not decomposed wood sawdust character is powdered, and timber is preferred with pine, and no skin, impurity are few, water content exists
30%±5%；Peat is northeast peat.
In the application, host material ratio：Not decomposed wood sawdust and peat for etc. parts by weight.Not decomposed wood sawdust ratio is not
Can be too high, otherwise cuckoo root system can not be fixed；Ratio is too low to reduce matrix gas permeability and water-retaining property.Not decomposed wood sawdust may be used also
To play heat insulation effect to cuckoo root system, be advantageous to change the growth of basin plant root.The present invention can effectively improve the pass of strong sprout rate
Key is the not decomposed loose good permeability of wood sawdust, is extremely suitable for the growth of this fibrous root plant of cuckoo, while peat carries
The nutriment of plant growth has been supplied, therefore strong sprout rate can be improved.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: the preparation of host material
The not decomposed wood sawdust and peat of the parts by weight such as selection, it is well mixed；
Step 2: the basin time is changed with preparing
Annual spring late March starts cuckoo changing basin transplanting to early April, daytime temperature when going back up to 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C.Change basin
The preceding standard for adding calcium superphosphate 15g, composite fertilizer 3g or oil cake 45g to make base manure according to every 1kg matrix of transplanting, by calcium superphosphate, again
Hefei or oil cake are well mixed with matrix.Disease control was carried out to matrix in 3 days before transplanting, with 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder
1500 times of liquid of agent pour matrix, until irrigating matrix.The matrix Jing Guo above-mentioned processing is loaded in basin when changing basin transplanting, will
Cuckoo is implanted into basin.
Step 3: strong sprout cultivation management
After cuckoo changes basin transplanting, watering pours water is carried out in the morning or at dusk, and 3-4 days once, pours every time permeable.After transplanting, top dressing should
It is a small amount of repeatedly, and using pour apply by the way of it is optimal.One month after the transfer, during ground moistening, use N:P:K=15:15:15 nitrogen
It is 1.2-1.8g N P and K three elements composite fertilizer per 1kg matrix that Lin Jia three elements composite fertilizer, which pours and applied as first time top dressing, dosage,；
In spring and summer seedling growth animated period, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, in seedling growth lag phase autumn and winter, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, with seedling
Age increases, and suitably increases dose, the dosage of specific growth period fertilizer is conventional amount used, and those skilled in the art are according to correlation
Operation manual or data can voluntarily understand.During strong sprout cultivation management, filled with 30% ferrous sulfate apply matrix weekly,
Matrix is irrigated, keeps matrix subacidity, so that cuckoo grows.Remaining prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is prevented with reference to cuckoo common disease and pest
Control method.
In the application, not decomposed wood sawdust character is powdered, and timber is preferred with pine, and no skin, impurity are few, water content exists
30%±5%；Peat is northeast peat.
The matrix that the embodiment of the present invention uses, compared with conventional substrate physicochemical property, such as following table：
The matrix of the embodiment of the present invention of table 1 is compared with conventional matrix physicochemical property
| Matrix | Unit weight g/cm3 | Capillary pore % | Noncapilarry porosity % | PH value | EC values |
| 1/2 not decomposed saw dust: 1/2 peat（The embodiment of the present invention） | 0.201 | 45.80 | 40.32 | 4.8 | 0.60 |
| Peat | 0.210 | 51.38 | 38.75 | 5.1 | 0.76 |
| Not decomposed saw dust | 0.190 | 34.50 | 43.80 | 4.2-6.2 | 0.56 |
| Leaf mould | 0.370 | 78.50 | 8.00 | 6.2 | - |
| Perlite | 0.098 | 48.40 | 33.14 | 6.9 | 0.10 |
| Vermiculite | 0.230 | 6.50 | 61.30 | 7.2 | 0.36 |
| 1/2 vermiculite: 3/5 peat: 2/5 perlite | 0.320 | 14.8 | 22.3 | 5.8 | 0.24 |
Plant is 0.1 ~ 0.8 g/cm in unit weight3In the range of can well-grown.Require that soil holds in the production of commercialization potted flower
Weight is low, is easy to sale transport etc., azalea typically requires the soil weight in 0.2 ~ 0.6 g/cm3Between.
The total porosity of preferable matrix is 70% ~ 90%, and noncapillary poropsity is 20% ~ 40%, general matrix total porosity
In the range of 54% ~ 96%.
The chemical composition of matrix should keep relative stability, and have certain buffer capacity in neutral or weak acid, peracid, cross alkali
The normal growth of plant will be influenceed.Effective release of a great number of elements needed for plant growth using during pH values 6.0 as maximum, and
The commonly required pH values 4.5 ~ 6.5 of cuckoo class plant growth.
The electrical conductivity EC values of matrix, and matrix soluble salt content, its height directly influence root system environment
Balance, the safe EC values scope of plant growth should be less than 2.6mS/cm.General flowers electrical conductivity is less than 0.37 ~ 0.50mS/cm
（Equivalent to the electrical conductivity of running water）, it is necessary to apply fertilizer；When electrical conductivity reaches 1.30 ~ 2.75mS/cm, do not refertilize and carry out elution
The preparation of salinity, in order to avoid to plant constitution Osmotic stress.
As can be seen from the above analysis, the matrix that the embodiment of the present application uses, every physicochemical property are all very suitable for cuckoo
Implanting and cultivating.
Using the method for the present invention, cuckoo cuttage seeding strong sprout rate 30%-40% can be effectively improved, is specifically shown in Table 2.
The different substrates cultivation effect contrast table of table 2
| Matrix species | Young sprout number（It is individual） | Young sprout is grown（cm） | Young sprout is thick（mm） | Strong sprout rate（%） |
| 1/2 not decomposed saw dust: 1/2 peat（The embodiment of the present invention） | 8 | 7.42 | 3.2 | 91.7 |
| Peat | 6 | 6.93 | 2.5 | 70.5 |
| Leaf mould | 6 | 6.54 | 2.1 | 66.1 |
| 1/2 vermiculite: 3/5 peat: 2/5 perlite | 5 | 5.23 | 2.3 | 54.3 |
Note：Related data comparison is carried out after experiment selection same breed raw cuckoo cuttage transplantation of seedlings in 2 years within 1 month, except matrix kind
Class is different, and other experimental conditions are all consistent.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: the preparation of host material
The not decomposed wood sawdust and peat of the parts by weight such as selection, it is well mixed, as potting media；
Step 2: the basin time is changed with preparing
Annual spring late March starts cuckoo changing basin transplanting to early April, daytime temperature when going back up to 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C；Change basin
The preceding standard for adding calcium superphosphate 15g, composite fertilizer 3g or oil cake 45g to make base manure according to every 1kg matrix of transplanting, by calcium superphosphate, again
Hefei or oil cake are well mixed with matrix；Disease control was carried out to matrix in 3 days before transplanting, with 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder
1500 times of liquid of agent pour matrix, until irrigating matrix；The matrix Jing Guo above-mentioned processing is loaded in basin when changing basin transplanting, will
Cuckoo is implanted into basin；
Step 3: strong sprout cultivation management
After cuckoo changes basin transplanting, watering pours water is carried out in the morning or at dusk, and 3-4 days once, pours every time permeable；The latter moon is transplanted,
During ground moistening, N is used:P:K=15:15:15 N P and K three elements composite fertilizer, which pours, to apply, and dosage will for 1.2-1.8g N P and Ks three
Plain composite fertilizer is per 1kg matrix；In spring and summer seedling growth animated period, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, in seedling growth lag phase autumn and winter, with
Based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, as seedling age increases, suitably increase dose；During management, filled with 30% ferrous sulfate apply matrix weekly, protected
Matrix subacidity is held, so that cuckoo grows；Remaining prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control refers to cuckoo common disease and pest prevention and controls.
2. the cultural method of the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The not decomposed sawmilling
Character is considered to be worth doing to be powdered, timber is pine, and no skin, impurity are few, water content is 30% ± 5%.
3. the cultural method of the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The peat is northeast
Peat.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710619954.4A CN107535334A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710619954.4A CN107535334A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107535334A true CN107535334A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| CN201710619954.4A Pending CN107535334A (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | A kind of cultural method for improving the potted plant strong sprout rate of cuckoo |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618862A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-16 | 合肥映山红环境科技有限公司 | A kind of azalea making method for its potted landscape |
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| CN102113440A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 韩明洋 | Seedling raising technology of five-treasure rhododendron simsii |
| CN104350933A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Azalea cultivation method |
| CN106818176A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-13 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of azalea breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 CN CN201710619954.4A patent/CN107535334A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102113440A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 韩明洋 | Seedling raising technology of five-treasure rhododendron simsii |
| CN104350933A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Azalea cultivation method |
| CN106818176A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-13 | 柳州市方艺种养场 | A kind of azalea breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
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| 杨龙光等: "杜鹃花观根盆景制作技术探讨", 《中国林副特产》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109618862A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-16 | 合肥映山红环境科技有限公司 | A kind of azalea making method for its potted landscape |
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