CN107517900A - Sea water pearls hurtless measure plants kernel method - Google Patents
Sea water pearls hurtless measure plants kernel method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107517900A CN107517900A CN201710912024.8A CN201710912024A CN107517900A CN 107517900 A CN107517900 A CN 107517900A CN 201710912024 A CN201710912024 A CN 201710912024A CN 107517900 A CN107517900 A CN 107517900A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pearl
- core
- shellfish
- acceptor
- sea water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
- A01K61/57—Pearl seeds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention mainly discloses sea water pearls hurtless measure to plant kernel method.Key step：Take commodity pearl core first to be cleaned with clear water, cleaned afterwards with trinosin dilution；It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell again, the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into a gap with instrument under clean environment, above-mentioned pearl core is implanted into via the foot of pearl shellfish with core device is planted, delivers at the core position of pearl shellfish and produces, complete the time control of implantation step in one minute；The acceptor shellfish for implanting pearl core is put into rapidly in clean seawater and temporarily supported, and is put into sea water culture environment in three hours and cultivates naturally.The trinosin dilution is to use 10 milliliters of commodity tribiofosfor injection, 10 milligrams of content, is formulated with 50 milliliters of sterilized waters.Plant the pearl shell of core with the inventive method, no operation wound, plant kernel method compared to tradition, survival rate improves 20% 30%, and rate containing pearl improves 30% 40%.Because pearl shellfish does not have wound recovery process, growth is rapid, best in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea water pearls hurtless measure to plant kernel method, belongs to sea water pearls Cultivating techniques field.
Background technology
Traditional sea water pearls are cultivated based on slotting core cultivation, by performing the operation in the black and white for stretching sufficient flesh of pearl shell when inserting core
Wound is opened at boundary line, then pearl core is inserted core position by wound, puts back in sea environment and cultivates.This nuclear insertion method it is direct
Result is to cause the wound of pearl shell, and gonad spills and infected, and causes that the pearl survival rate for inserting core is low, and it is serious to tell core, female shellfish
The death rate is high, and rate containing pearl is low, and the survival rate of traditional nuclear insertion method only has 40-50%, and rate containing pearl only accounts for surviving the 20- of pearl
30%, so low pearl survival rate and rate containing pearl, have seriously blocked the development of pearl aquaculture, turn into pearl culture development
Bottleneck.Therefore, seek a kind of hurtless measure nuclear insertion method, be the key point for breaking through above-mentioned bottleneck.By the implementation of this method,
The survival rate that pearl inserts core shellfish is improved, pearl rate containing pearl is improved, reduces aquaculture cost, inherently promote the rapid of pearl aquaculture
Development.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the deficiency in the presence of current sea water pearls nuclear insertion method, there is provided a kind of sea water pearls
Hurtless measure plants kernel method, inserts core by hurtless measure, improves the survival rate of mother pearl shellfish and rate containing pearl, so as to reduce aquaculture cost,
Improve the yield and quality of pearl.
Foregoing invention purpose is achieved by the following technical solution, and sea water pearls hurtless measure, which plants kernel method, includes following tools
Body technique step：
（1）Take commodity pearl core first to be cleaned with clear water, then cleaned with trinosin dilution；
（2）It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into one with instrument under clean environment
Gap, above-mentioned pearl core is implanted into via the foot of pearl shellfish with core device is planted, delivers at the core position of pearl shellfish and produces；
（3）Complete above-mentioned steps（2）Time control in one minute；
（4）The acceptor shellfish for implanting pearl core is put into rapidly in clean seawater and temporarily supported, and is put into sea water culture environment in three hours
It is middle to cultivate naturally；
（5）The trinosin dilution is to use 10 milliliters of commodity tribiofosfor injection, 10 milligrams of content,
It is formulated with 50 milliliters of sterilized waters.
The present invention of above-mentioned measure is taken, is not required to perform the operation to pearl shellfish when inserting core, pearl shellfish does not have wound, is advantageous to pearl shellfish
Survive and grow, pearl shellfish is not stimulated by wound, will not be produced stress reaction and be told core, and the pearl of core is inserted with the inventive method
Shellfish, no operation wound, survival rate is high, and survival rate has arrived more than 60%-80%, and than traditional nuclear insertion method, the survival rate of pearl shellfish carries
High 20%-30%, and in the pearl shellfish survived, rate containing pearl has reached 50%-70%, equally than containing pearl obtained by traditional nuclear insertion method
Rate improves 30%-40%.Because pearl shellfish does not have wound recovery process, growth is rapid, and pearl thickness is real, and surface is glittering and translucent, honorable
Spot billows.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
（1）Trinosin dilution is first prepared, takes the trinosin note that 10 milliliters of contents are 10 milligrams
Liquid is penetrated, adds in 50 milliliters of sterilized waters and stirs, obtain trinosin dilution；Commodity pearl core is taken first to use water purification again
Cleaning, then rinsed well with above-mentioned trinosin dilution；
（2）It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into a gap under clean environment, is used
Plant core device to be implanted into above-mentioned pearl core via the foot of pearl shellfish, deliver at pearl shellfish core position and produce；
（3）Complete above-mentioned steps（2）Time control in one minute；
（4）The acceptor shellfish for implanting pearl core is put into rapidly in clean seawater and temporarily supported, and is put into sea water culture environment in three hours
It is middle to cultivate naturally.
Experimental example 1
First sea water pearls is carried out by above-mentioned embodiment and inserts core cultivation, and routinely cultural method cultivates 3000 Hepus
Pearl shell, being cultivated by 12 months, detected after harvest, survival rate 70%, survive rate containing pearl 60% in pearl shell, pearl is mellow and full,
Pearl diameter 3-8 millimeters.
Experimental example 2
Second batch sea water pearls are carried out by above-mentioned embodiment and insert core cultivation, and routinely cultural method cultivates 3000 Hepus
Pearl shell, being cultivated by 12 months, detected after harvest, survival rate 80%, survive rate containing pearl 50% in pearl shell, pearl is mellow and full,
Pearl diameter 3-7 millimeters.
Experimental example 3
The 3rd batch of sea water pearls are carried out by above-mentioned embodiment and insert core cultivation, and routinely cultural method cultivates 3000 Hepus
Pearl shell, being cultivated by 12 months, detected after harvest, survival rate 60%, survive rate containing pearl 70% in pearl shell, pearl is mellow and full,
Pearl diameter 4-8 millimeters.
Above-mentioned experimental example be in different sea water culture environments, what different places and different culturing times were implemented, because
This, survival rate, rate containing pearl has small difference, but all has significant progress than traditional slotting core breeding method, is all technology
On breakthrough.
Claims (1)
1. sea water pearls hurtless measure plants kernel method, it is characterised in that methods described includes following particular technique steps：
（1）Take commodity pearl core first to be cleaned with clear water, then cleaned with trinosin dilution；
（2）It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into one with instrument under clean environment
Gap, above-mentioned pearl core is implanted into via the foot of pearl shellfish with core device is planted, delivers at the core position of pearl shellfish and produces；
（3）Complete above-mentioned steps（2）Time control in one minute；
（4）The acceptor shellfish for implanting pearl core is put into rapidly in clean seawater and temporarily supported, and is put into sea water culture environment in three hours
It is middle to cultivate naturally；
（5）The trinosin dilution is to use 10 milliliters of commodity tribiofosfor injection, 10 milligrams of content,
It is formulated with 50 milliliters of sterilized waters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912024.8A CN107517900A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Sea water pearls hurtless measure plants kernel method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912024.8A CN107517900A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Sea water pearls hurtless measure plants kernel method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107517900A true CN107517900A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60684255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912024.8A Pending CN107517900A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Sea water pearls hurtless measure plants kernel method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107517900A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361463A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | 普利科技有限公司 | Pearl culture method |
| CN101491228A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-07-29 | 广西中医学院 | Sea no-nucleus pearl incubation method |
| CN101491229A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-07-29 | 广西中医学院 | Vitro culturing method of pearl shell mantle tissue and culture medium |
| CN103314912A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method of producing pearls on the basis of pearl shell mantel cell culture |
| JP2016174591A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | 有限会社松本真珠 | Novel cultured pearl |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710912024.8A patent/CN107517900A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101361463A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | 普利科技有限公司 | Pearl culture method |
| CN101491228A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-07-29 | 广西中医学院 | Sea no-nucleus pearl incubation method |
| CN101491229A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-07-29 | 广西中医学院 | Vitro culturing method of pearl shell mantle tissue and culture medium |
| CN103314912A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method of producing pearls on the basis of pearl shell mantel cell culture |
| JP2016174591A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-10-06 | 有限会社松本真珠 | Novel cultured pearl |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 卞伟: "《水产名特优品种养殖技术》", 31 March 1999, 南京大学出版社 * |
| 常亚青: "《贝类增养殖学》", 31 August 2007, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |