CN107517899A - The sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl - Google Patents
The sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517899A CN107517899A CN201710912022.9A CN201710912022A CN107517899A CN 107517899 A CN107517899 A CN 107517899A CN 201710912022 A CN201710912022 A CN 201710912022A CN 107517899 A CN107517899 A CN 107517899A
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- pearl
- acceptor
- membrane tissue
- shellfish
- core position
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- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000490567 Pinctada Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention mainly discloses the sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl.Key step：Take adult pearl shell to be cleaned for donor, pearl oyster meat China and foreign countries permeable membrane tissue is taken under clean environment, is cleaned with trinosin dilution；The membrane tissue that will pass through inside is cut into particulate and it is formed membrane tissue liquid of passing through inside with outer permeable membrane mucus；It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and lower valve on acceptor shellfish is separated into a gap under clean environment, and the membrane tissue liquid that will pass through inside is implanted into acceptor shellfish by permeable membrane outside acceptor shellfish；The time control of above-mentioned steps is in three minutes.The acceptor shellfish for implanting membrane tissue particulate of passing through inside is put into rapidly in clean seawater and temporarily supported, and was put into three hours in sea water culture environment and cultivates naturally.The trinosin dilution is to use 10 milliliters of commodity tribiofosfor injection, 10 milligrams of content, is formulated with 50 milliliters of sterilized waters.The pearl shell cultivated with the inventive method, no operation wound, survival rate is high, and yield is high, best in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl, belongs to sea water pearls Cultivating techniques field.
Background technology
At present, sea water pearls are cultivated based on slotting core cultivation, are placed into by the implantation pearl core in pearl shell of performing the operation suitable
Breeding environment in, naturally cultivation allow pearl shell secrete nacre parcel pearl core and form pearl, this method passes through implantation
The pearl that pearl core forms, pearl shell injury being easily caused, wound is excessive, influences survival rate, and for pearl layer compared with book, market value is relatively low,
Yield is also low.And the pearl formed by being implanted into mantle piece cultivation, cultivation successfully report is yet there are no in marine pearl,
Therefore, seek a kind of sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl, for cultivating seedless sea water pearls, reduce cultivation into
This, it is significant to improve the market competitiveness.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency in the presence of being cultivated for current sea water pearls, there is provided a kind of seedless pattra pearl
Sea water pearls breeding method so that the sea water pearls cultivated form more without nucleus pearl in a shellfish, so as to reduce cultivation
Cost, improve the yield and quality of no nucleus pearl.
Foregoing invention purpose is achieved by the following technical solution, the sea water pearls breeding method bag of seedless pattra pearl
Include following particular technique steps：
（1）It is donor to take an adult pearl shell, is cleaned, by operation pearl shell donor upper and lower shell point under clean environment
Open, take the outer permeable membrane position in pearl oyster meat, outer permeable membrane epidermis is removed, membrane tissue of passing through inside is obtained, uses trinosin
Dilution is cleaned；
（2）Donor membrane tissue of passing through inside is cut to the membrane tissue particulate of passing through inside that particle diameter is 0.1-0.6 millimeters with tissue granulate equipment, outside
Permeable membrane tissue particles form membrane tissue liquid of passing through inside with outer permeable membrane mucus；
（3）It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into a gap under clean environment, will
Membrane tissue liquid pass through inside by permeable membrane outside acceptor shellfish, is implanted into the first core position, the second core position and the 3rd core position of acceptor shellfish, implantation it is suitable
Sequence is the second core position, the 3rd core position, the first core position, is only implanted into the second core position in order to improve survival rate, during implantation or is only implanted into
Three core positions are only implanted into the second core position and the 3rd core position, and the membrane tissue particulate loading of passing through inside of implantation is outside each core position implantation 1-5 grains
Permeable membrane tissue particles；
（4）The time control of above three step is completed in three minutes；
（5）The acceptor shellfish for implanting membrane tissue particulate of passing through inside is put into rapidly in clean seawater and temporarily supported, and is put into sea in three hours
Cultivated naturally in water breeding environment；
The trinosin dilution is to use 10 milliliters of commodity tribiofosfor injection, 10 milligrams of content, with 50
Milliliter sterilized water is formulated.
The present invention of above-mentioned measure is taken, extracts the biological tissue in donor pearl shell, is prepared into tissue particles liquid, then will
In the related core position of biological tissue particulate implantation acceptor pearl shell, then cultivated under natural environment, using breeding method of the present invention
Pearl shell, no operation wound, survival rate is high, survival rate to more than 60%, with multiple seedless treasure in each pearl shell
Pearl, the quantity without nucleus pearl is between 2-8 in each pearl shell, and pearl thickness is real, and surface is glittering and translucent, light contemporary literature history.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
（1）Trinosin dilution is first prepared, takes the trinosin note that 10 milliliters of contents are 10 milligrams
Liquid is penetrated, adds in 50 milliliters of sterilized waters and stirs, obtain trinosin dilution；An adult pearl shell is taken again to supply
Body, cleaned with physiological saline, the upper and lower shell of pearl shell donor is separated by performing the operation under clean environment, taken in pearl oyster meat
Outer permeable membrane position, outer permeable membrane epidermis is removed, obtains outer permeable membrane biological tissue, is rinsed with trinosin dilution dry
Only；
（2）Donor membrane tissue of passing through inside is cut to the membrane tissue particulate of passing through inside that particle diameter is 0.1-0.6 millimeters with tissue granulate equipment, outside
Permeable membrane tissue particles form membrane tissue liquid of passing through inside with outer permeable membrane mucus；
（3）It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into a gap under clean environment, is used
Suction pipe suction is passed through inside membrane tissue liquid, and the first core of acceptor shellfish is implanted into from the outer permeable membrane of acceptor shellfish by the suction pipe membrane tissue liquid that will pass through inside
Position, the second core position and the 3rd core position, the order of implantation are first to be implanted into the second core position to be secondly implanted into first afterwards again in the 3rd core position of implantation
Core position, the membrane tissue particulate loading of passing through inside of each core position implantation is 1-6 grains；
（4）The time control of above three step is completed in three minutes；
（5）The acceptor shellfish for implanting membrane tissue particulate of passing through inside is put into rapidly in clean seawater and temporarily supported, and is put into sea in three hours
Cultivated naturally in water breeding environment.
Embodiment 2
Except step（3）Outside, remaining step is same as Example 1；
（3）It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into a gap under clean environment, is used
Suction pipe suction is passed through inside membrane tissue liquid, and the second core of acceptor shellfish is implanted into from the outer permeable membrane of acceptor shellfish by the suction pipe membrane tissue liquid that will pass through inside
The membrane tissue particulate loading of passing through inside of position implantation is 1-6 grains.
Embodiment 3
Except step（3）Outside, remaining step is same as Example 1；
（3）It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into a gap under clean environment, is used
Suction pipe suction is passed through inside membrane tissue liquid, and the 3rd core of acceptor shellfish is implanted into from the outer permeable membrane of acceptor shellfish by the suction pipe membrane tissue liquid that will pass through inside
Position, the membrane tissue particulate loading of passing through inside of implantation is 1-6 grains.
Embodiment 4
Except step（3）Outside, remaining step is same as Example 1；
（3）It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into a gap under clean environment, is used
Suction pipe suction is passed through inside membrane tissue liquid, and the second core of acceptor shellfish is implanted into from the outer permeable membrane of acceptor shellfish by the suction pipe membrane tissue liquid that will pass through inside
Position and the 3rd core position, the order of implantation are first to be implanted into the second core position to be secondly implanted into the 3rd core position, the outer permeable membrane of each core position implantation
Tissue particles amount is 1-6 grains.
Experimental example 1
Sea water pearls cultivation is carried out by above-described embodiment 1 and routinely cultural method cultivates 3000 Hepu pearl shells, by 12
Cultivate within individual month, detected after harvest, survival rate 60%, pearl minimum number 1 in pearl shell, most 10, pearl is mellow and full, precious
Pearl diameter 2-8 millimeters.
Experimental example 2
Sea water pearls cultivation is carried out by above-described embodiment 2 and routinely cultural method cultivates 3000 Hepu pearl shells, by 8
Cultivate within individual month, detected after harvest, survival rate 60%, pearl minimum number 1 in pearl shell, most 6, pearl is mellow and full, pearl
Diameter 2-8 millimeters.
Experimental example 3
Sea water pearls cultivation is carried out by above-described embodiment 2 and routinely cultural method cultivates 3000 Hepu pearl shells, by 10
Cultivate within individual month, detected after harvest, survival rate 55%, pearl minimum number 1 in pearl shell, most 6, pearl is mellow and full, pearl
Diameter 2-8 millimeters.
Experimental example 4
Sea water pearls cultivation is carried out by above-described embodiment 2 and routinely cultural method cultivates 3000 Hepu pearl shells, by 12
Cultivate within individual month, detected after harvest, survival rate 58%, pearl minimum number 1 in pearl shell, most 8, pearl is mellow and full, pearl
Diameter 2-8 millimeters.
Claims (1)
1. the sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl, it is characterized in that methods described includes following particular technique steps：
（1）It is donor to take an adult pearl shell, is cleaned, by operation pearl shell donor upper and lower shell point under clean environment
Open, take the outer permeable membrane position in pearl oyster meat, outer permeable membrane epidermis is removed, membrane tissue of passing through inside is obtained, uses trinosin
Dilution is cleaned；
（2）Donor membrane tissue of passing through inside is cut to the membrane tissue particulate of passing through inside that particle diameter is 0.1-0.6 millimeters with tissue granulate equipment, outside
Permeable membrane tissue particles form membrane tissue liquid of passing through inside with outer permeable membrane mucus；
（3）It is acceptor to take adult healthy seawater pearl shell, and the upper lower valve of acceptor shellfish is separated into a gap under clean environment, will
Membrane tissue liquid pass through inside by permeable membrane outside acceptor shellfish, is implanted into the first core position, the second core position and the 3rd core position of acceptor shellfish, implantation it is suitable
Sequence is the second core position, the 3rd core position, the first core position, is only implanted into the second core position in order to improve survival rate, during implantation or is only implanted into
Three core positions are only implanted into the second core position and the 3rd core position, and the membrane tissue particulate loading of passing through inside of implantation is outside each core position implantation 1-5 grains
Permeable membrane tissue particles；
（4）The time control of above three step is completed in three minutes；
（5）The acceptor shellfish for implanting membrane tissue particulate of passing through inside is put into rapidly in clean seawater and temporarily supported, and is put into sea in three hours
Cultivated naturally in water breeding environment；
The trinosin dilution is to use 10 milliliters of commodity tribiofosfor injection, 10 milligrams of content, with 50
Milliliter sterilized water is formulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912022.9A CN107517899A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | The sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912022.9A CN107517899A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | The sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl |
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| CN107517899A true CN107517899A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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ID=60684210
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710912022.9A Pending CN107517899A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | The sea water pearls breeding method of seedless pattra pearl |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107517899A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935249A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 | Pearl breedinmg natural peral method and gained pearl |
| CN109588349A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-09 | 北海汇善珠宝有限公司 | A kind of golden pearl cultivation method |
| CN111466324A (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2020-07-31 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Method for cultivating seawater pearls by using pearl cell sap |
| CN111466325A (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2020-07-31 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Pearl cell liquid for cultivating seawater pearls |
| CN112586414A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Cultivation method of seedless seawater pearls |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935249A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-07 | 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 | Pearl breedinmg natural peral method and gained pearl |
| CN108935249B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-03-19 | 广东荣辉珍珠养殖有限公司 | Method for cultivating natural pearl by pearl shell and pearl obtained thereby |
| CN109588349A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-09 | 北海汇善珠宝有限公司 | A kind of golden pearl cultivation method |
| CN111466324A (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2020-07-31 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Method for cultivating seawater pearls by using pearl cell sap |
| CN111466325A (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2020-07-31 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Pearl cell liquid for cultivating seawater pearls |
| CN112586414A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 广东尊鼎珍珠有限公司 | Cultivation method of seedless seawater pearls |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |