CN107501010A - A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107501010A CN107501010A CN201710995872.XA CN201710995872A CN107501010A CN 107501010 A CN107501010 A CN 107501010A CN 201710995872 A CN201710995872 A CN 201710995872A CN 107501010 A CN107501010 A CN 107501010A
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- bagasse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer.It is auxiliary material with animal wastes, pond sludge specifically using bagasse as primary raw material, the EM strain fermentations expanded with multistage form.Implement primary raw material --- the bagasse that the present invention is formed, its resource very abundant, raw material is easily organized, and cost is very low.In implementation process, EM strains be from high-purity, the solid EM preparations of high content, then by expansion after, it is in more multiplication by stages that the quantity of EM strains, which is even more, and effect is got twice the result with half the effort during fermentation；By implementing the present invention, the biological organic fertilizer organic matter very abundant made, also containing the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, it is all suitable conventional fertilizer of various crops, various soil, there is the remarkable result for improving product quality, increasing yield, reduce the application of chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of biological organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of biological organic fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
Sugarcane is one of primary raw material of sugaring.The remaining bagasse after squeezing sugar, accounts for the 24%~27% of sugarcane
（Wherein moisture content about 50%）, one ton of sucrose is often produced, 2~3 tons of bagasse will be produced.For a long time, it is large batch of sweet
Bagasse is burnt up or discarded as fuel in itself mainly for sugar refinery, and the economic value that this Application way embodies is very low.
It is reasonable to develop bagasse resource, the economic benefit in sugar refinery can be not only improved, can also be provided for other industry
Substantial amounts of resource, this is respectively provided with important meaning to every profession and trade.
At present, using bagasse as raw material, using being paper processed, sheet material etc. is done.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of brand-new biological organic fertilizer.Specifically include：With bagasse
It is auxiliary material with animal wastes, pond sludge for primary raw material, the EM strain fermentations expanded with multistage form.Implement the present invention to be formed
Primary raw material --- bagasse, its resource very abundant, raw material is easily organized, and cost is very low.In implementation process,
EM strains be from high-purity, the solid EM preparations of high content, then by expansion after, the quantity of EM strains is even more in multistage times
Increase, effect is got twice the result with half the effort during fermentation.By implementing the present invention, the biological organic fertilizer organic matter very abundant made, also contain
There are the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, be all suitable conventional fertilizer of various crops, various soil, have and improve product quality, increase production
The remarkable result of amount, the application for reducing chemical fertilizer.
Described animal wastes can be individually a kind of or a variety of be mixed to form.
Described pond sludge is that the excrement of the soil and fish in the deep pool and some other impurity pass through prolonged precipitation, mixing
A kind of organic fertilizer formed afterwards under flooding condition by anaerobion decomposing and fermenting.It is that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements are complete,
Available nutrient and the organic fertilizer that effect nutrient has concurrently late.
EM strains of the present invention are a kind of abbreviations of micro ecological active bacteria preparation, and EM is by photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid
The effective microbe living flora that 10 multiple-microorganisms of species 80 such as bacterium and actinomycete group are formed.This product is through Chinese agriculture
The more units such as university, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute are in national 20 Duo Ge provinces and cities and region test, card
Its bright property is stable, function suffers from obvious action extensively, in plantation, cultivation, the depollution of environment etc..
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is made up of bagasse, animal wastes, pond sludge in technical scheme,
And it is prepared by the fermentation of EM beneficial microbes bacterium.
Specifically comprise the following steps：
1st, raw material forms：600 kilograms of bagasse, 200 kilograms of animal wastes, 200 kilograms of pond sludge, 1 kilogram of EM strains, brown sugar 3 are public
Jin.
2nd, batch mixing：By above-mentioned bagasse, animal wastes, pond sludge be mixed and stirred for uniformly and mixed material it is standby.
3rd, strain is expanded：In container, 2 kilograms of sugar are dissolved completely in water with 200~300 kilograms of clean waters, then
1 kilogram of EM strain is mixed in water and mixed thoroughly, then sealing container culture had both obtained 200~300 kilograms of productions for 3~4 days and used EM bacterium
Liquid.
4th, spice：Mixed material is mixed into upper production EM bacterium solutions and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55
~65%.
5th, ferment：The mixed material that water content is 55~65% is piled into wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, length is unlimited bar stack, and
Covered tightly with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobic fermentation, carried out after maintaining fermentation 6~8 days when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in compound
Pile-turning, pile-turning is covered tightly with plastic cloth again later continues fermentation 6~8 days, and compound becomes brown or dark brown, the softness of holding
It is flexible, complete fermentation process.
6th, dry：The compound for completion of fermenting is carried out being dried to mixture moisture content less than 8~10% under 60 DEG C of environment
And obtain biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material.
7th, pack：Biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material is wired up into obtain refined biometric organic fertilizer according to quantity.
The present invention both had the following advantages：
1st, biological organic fertilizer preparation process technique proposed by the invention is simple, easily implements.
2nd, primary raw material --- the bagasse that the present invention is formed, its resource very abundant are implemented, raw material is easily organized, and
And cost is very low.
3rd, for the present invention in implementation process, EM strains are to select high-purity, the solid EM preparations of high content, then pass through expansion
Afterwards, it is in more multiplication by stages that the quantity of EM strains, which is even more, and effect is got twice the result with half the effort during fermentation；EM bacteria agent can significantly facilitate organic matter
Degraded, make nutritive element content increase more, so as to be advantageous to improve the quality of composting production.
4th, the present invention added in implementation process auxiliary material --- animal wastes and pond sludge, raw material sources are wide, and price is low
It is honest and clean；Not only nutrient is high for animal wastes and pond sludge, and the making for being added to organic fertilizer also reduces the production cost of product.
5th, by the biological organic fertilizer organic matter very abundant made of the present invention, also containing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
It is all suitable conventional fertilizer of various crops, various soil, there is the remarkable result for improving product quality, increasing yield, reduce
The application of chemical fertilizer.
6th, it is high beneficial to bacterial content by the biological organic fertilizer that the present invention makes, there is the increase soil organism, improve
Soil texture, promote the performances such as soil microbial activity, enhancing soil fertilizer fertilizer, also obvious increase crop yield, improve
Agricultural product quality；The application of product can reduce chemical fertilizer input, thus reduce production cost, increase farmers' income.
Embodiment
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is by bagasse, animal wastes, pond sludge group in technical scheme
Into, and be prepared by the fermentation of EM beneficial microbes bacterium.
Embodiment is as follows：
Embodiment 1：
1st, raw material forms：600 kilograms of bagasse, 200 kilograms of chicken manure, 200 kilograms of pond sludge, 1 kilogram of EM strains, 3 kilograms of brown sugar.
2nd, batch mixing：By above-mentioned bagasse, chicken manure, pond sludge be mixed and stirred for uniformly and mixed material it is standby.
3rd, strain is expanded：In container, 2 kilograms of sugar are dissolved completely in water with 200~300 kilograms of clean waters, then
1 kilogram of EM strain is mixed in water and mixed thoroughly, then sealing container culture had both obtained 200~300 kilograms of productions for 3~4 days and used EM bacterium
Liquid.
4th, spice：Mixed material is mixed into upper production EM bacterium solutions and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55
~65%.
5th, ferment：The mixed material that water content is 55~65% is piled into wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, length is unlimited bar stack, and
Covered tightly with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobic fermentation, carried out after maintaining fermentation 6~8 days when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in compound
Pile-turning, pile-turning is covered tightly with plastic cloth again later continues fermentation 6~8 days, and compound becomes brown or dark brown, the softness of holding
It is flexible, complete fermentation process.
6th, dry：The compound for completion of fermenting is carried out being dried to mixture moisture content less than 8~10% under 60 DEG C of environment
And obtain biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material.
7th, pack：Biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material is wired up into obtain refined biometric organic fertilizer according to quantity.
Embodiment 2：
1st, raw material forms：600 kilograms of bagasse, 200 kilograms of pig manure, 200 kilograms of pond sludge, 1 kilogram of EM strains, 3 kilograms of brown sugar.
2nd, batch mixing：By above-mentioned bagasse, pig manure, pond sludge be mixed and stirred for uniformly and mixed material it is standby.
3rd, strain is expanded：In container, 2 kilograms of sugar are dissolved completely in water with 200~300 kilograms of clean waters, then
1 kilogram of EM strain is mixed in water and mixed thoroughly, then sealing container culture had both obtained 200~300 kilograms of productions for 3~4 days and used EM bacterium
Liquid.
4th, spice：Mixed material is mixed into upper production EM bacterium solutions and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55
~65%.
5th, ferment：The mixed material that water content is 55~65% is piled into wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, length is unlimited bar stack, and
Covered tightly with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobic fermentation, carried out after maintaining fermentation 6~8 days when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in compound
Pile-turning, pile-turning is covered tightly with plastic cloth again later continues fermentation 6~8 days, and compound becomes brown or dark brown, the softness of holding
It is flexible, complete fermentation process.
6th, dry：The compound for completion of fermenting is carried out being dried to mixture moisture content less than 8~10% under 60 DEG C of environment
And obtain biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material.
7th, pack：Biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material is wired up into obtain refined biometric organic fertilizer according to quantity.
Embodiment 3：
1st, raw material forms：600 kilograms of bagasse, 200 kilograms of cow dung, 200 kilograms of pond sludge, 1 kilogram of EM strains, 3 kilograms of brown sugar.
2nd, batch mixing：By above-mentioned bagasse, cow dung, pond sludge be mixed and stirred for uniformly and mixed material it is standby.
3rd, strain is expanded：In container, 2 kilograms of sugar are dissolved completely in water with 200~300 kilograms of clean waters, then
1 kilogram of EM strain is mixed in water and mixed thoroughly, then sealing container culture had both obtained 200~300 kilograms of productions for 3~4 days and used EM bacterium
Liquid.
4th, spice：Mixed material is mixed into upper production EM bacterium solutions and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55
~65%.
5th, ferment：The mixed material that water content is 55~65% is piled into wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, length is unlimited bar stack, and
Covered tightly with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobic fermentation, carried out after maintaining fermentation 6~8 days when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in compound
Pile-turning, pile-turning is covered tightly with plastic cloth again later continues fermentation 6~8 days, and compound becomes brown or dark brown, the softness of holding
It is flexible, complete fermentation process.
6th, dry：The compound for completion of fermenting is carried out being dried to mixture moisture content less than 8~10% under 60 DEG C of environment
And obtain biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material.
7th, pack：Biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material is wired up into obtain refined biometric organic fertilizer according to quantity.
Embodiment 4：
1st, raw material forms：600 kilograms of bagasse, 200 kilograms of sheep manure, 200 kilograms of pond sludge, 1 kilogram of EM strains, 3 kilograms of brown sugar.
2nd, batch mixing：By above-mentioned bagasse, sheep manure, pond sludge be mixed and stirred for uniformly and mixed material it is standby.
3rd, strain is expanded：In container, 2 kilograms of sugar are dissolved completely in water with 200~300 kilograms of clean waters, then
1 kilogram of EM strain is mixed in water and mixed thoroughly, then sealing container culture had both obtained 200~300 kilograms of productions for 3~4 days and used EM bacterium
Liquid.
4th, spice：Mixed material is mixed into upper production EM bacterium solutions and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55
~65%.
5th, ferment：The mixed material that water content is 55~65% is piled into wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, length is unlimited bar stack, and
Covered tightly with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobic fermentation, carried out after maintaining fermentation 6~8 days when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in compound
Pile-turning, pile-turning is covered tightly with plastic cloth again later continues fermentation 6~8 days, and compound becomes brown or dark brown, the softness of holding
It is flexible, complete fermentation process.
6th, dry：The compound for completion of fermenting is carried out being dried to mixture moisture content less than 8~10% under 60 DEG C of environment
And obtain biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material.
7th, pack：Biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material is wired up into obtain refined biometric organic fertilizer according to quantity.
Embodiment 5：
1st, raw material forms：600 kilograms of bagasse, 50 kilograms of chicken manure, 50 kilograms of pig manure, 50 kilograms of cow dung, 50 kilograms of sheep manure, pond sludge
200 kilograms, 1 kilogram of EM strains, 3 kilograms of brown sugar.
2nd, batch mixing：Above-mentioned bagasse, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, pond sludge are mixed and stirred for uniformly to obtain mixture
Expect standby.
3rd, strain is expanded：In container, 2 kilograms of sugar are dissolved completely in water with 200~300 kilograms of clean waters, then
1 kilogram of EM strain is mixed in water and mixed thoroughly, then sealing container culture had both obtained 200~300 kilograms of productions for 3~4 days and used EM bacterium
Liquid.
4th, spice：Mixed material is mixed into upper production EM bacterium solutions and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55
~65%.
5th, ferment：The mixed material that water content is 55~65% is piled into wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, length is unlimited bar stack, and
Covered tightly with plastic film cloth, carry out anaerobic fermentation, carried out after maintaining fermentation 6~8 days when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in compound
Pile-turning, pile-turning is covered tightly with plastic cloth again later continues fermentation 6~8 days, and compound becomes brown or dark brown, the softness of holding
It is flexible, complete fermentation process.
6th, dry：The compound for completion of fermenting is carried out being dried to mixture moisture content less than 8~10% under 60 DEG C of environment
And obtain biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material.
7th, pack：Biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material is wired up into obtain refined biometric organic fertilizer according to quantity.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer is by bagasse, animal wastes, pond sludge group Into, and be prepared by the fermentation of EM beneficial microbes bacterium；Specifically comprise the following steps：（1）Raw material forms：600 kilograms of bagasse, 200 kilograms of animal wastes, 200 kilograms of pond sludge, 1 kilogram of EM strains, brown sugar 3 are public Jin；（2）Batch mixing：By above-mentioned bagasse, animal wastes, pond sludge be mixed and stirred for uniformly and mixed material it is standby；（3）Expand strain：In container, 2 kilograms of sugar are dissolved completely in water with 200~300 kilograms of clean waters, then by 1 Kilogram EM strains are mixed in water and mixed thoroughly, then sealing container culture 3~4 days both EM bacterium solutions are used in 200~300 kilograms of productions；（4）Spice：Mixed material is mixed into upper production EM bacterium solutions and suitable quantity of water, the water content of mixed material is adjusted to 55~ 65%；（5）Fermentation：The mixed material that water content is 55~65% is piled into wide 2 meters, high 1 meter, length is unlimited bar stack, is used in combination Plastic film cloth is covered tightly, carries out anaerobic fermentation, and heap is carried out after maintaining fermentation 6~8 days when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in compound Turn over, pile-turning is covered tightly with plastic cloth again later continues fermentation 6~8 days, and compound becomes brown or dark brown, and the softness of holding has Elasticity, complete fermentation process；（6）Drying：The compound completed of fermenting carry out being dried to mixture moisture content under 60 DEG C of environment less than 8~10% and Obtain biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material；（7）Packaging：Biological machine fertilizer fertilizer material is wired up into obtain refined biometric organic fertilizer according to quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710995872.XA CN107501010A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710995872.XA CN107501010A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107501010A true CN107501010A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710995872.XA Withdrawn CN107501010A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863641A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A method of using bagasse at fertilizer |
| CN113149791A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-23 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201710995872.XA patent/CN107501010A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863641A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A method of using bagasse at fertilizer |
| CN113149791A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-23 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |