CN107495071A - 一种果酱防腐保鲜剂及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种果酱防腐保鲜剂及其制作方法,包括以下重量份的原料:杏鲍菇提取物1‑4份、桑叶提取物0.5‑2份、木棉花提取物0.5‑2份、迷迭香酸0.1‑0.5份、柠檬酸0.1‑1份;本发明在果酱防腐保鲜剂中加入杏鲍菇提取物、桑叶提取物、木棉花提取物,三者协同作用,再配合适量的迷迭香酸以及柠檬酸,可使果酱防腐保鲜剂呈现优异的防腐保鲜作用,同时以上五种原料均对人体无害,使制得的果酱防腐保鲜剂绿色天然,可放心用于制备各种果酱,并可使制得的果酱更加营养健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种果酱防腐保鲜剂及其制作方法。
背景技术
果酱,也叫果子酱,是用水果加糖、果胶制成的糊状食品。果酱是长时间保存水果的一种方法,是一种以水果,糖,及酸度调节剂以超过100℃制成的凝胶物质,主要用来涂抹于面包或吐司上食用。不论草莓、蓝莓、葡萄玫瑰果实等小型果实,或李、橙、苹果、桃等大型果实切小后,同样可制成果酱,制作时,同一时间通常只使用一种果实。果酱细软、酸甜,营养极为丰富。婴幼儿吃果酱可补充钙、磷,预防佝偻病,还能增加血色素,对缺钙性贫血有辅助疗效。所含丰富的钾能消除疲劳,锌能增强记忆力。
果酱含丰富的糖、钙、磷、铁、钾、锌,天然果酸及各种维生素。果酱一向都是一种甜美的食品,因为原料不同,它们的颜色丰富多彩,口味也风格各异。有蓝色的蓝莓酱,红色的草莓酱,深红色的山楂酱,琥珀色的苹果酱,金黄色的杏酱,还有桃酱、樱桃酱和海棠酱。果酱含有天然果酸,能促进消化液分泌,有增强食欲、帮助消化之功效。果酱还能增加色素,对缺铁性贫血有辅助疗效。果酱含丰富的钾、锌元素,能消除疲劳,增强记忆力。婴幼儿吃果酱可补充钙、磷、预防佝偻病。
除了调味作用之外,糖还有两大功效:一个是提高渗透压,降低水分活度,从而起到防腐作用;另一个是让果胶在糖的作用下达到一种介于凝胶和粘稠之间的状态,这就是果酱那种迷人的特殊口感所在。在制备果酱过程中,有时为了防腐保鲜,会加入较多的糖,水果原料少,从而使产品的营养价值偏低,同时含有较多糖分的果酱不适用于需要控制糖分摄入量的人群食用。但是低糖的果酱失去了大量糖的保护,很容易长霉长菌,所以不得不加入防腐剂。现有的防腐剂一般为化学类食品防腐剂,在大量食用的情况下对人体健康有较大影响。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种果酱防腐保鲜剂及其制作方法,在果酱防腐保鲜剂中加入杏鲍菇提取物、桑叶提取物、木棉花提取物,三者协同作用,再配合适量的迷迭香酸以及柠檬酸,可使果酱防腐保鲜剂呈现优异的防腐保鲜作用,同时以上五种原料均对人体无害,使制得的果酱防腐保鲜剂绿色天然,可放心用于制备各种果酱,并可使制得的果酱更加营养健康。
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:杏鲍菇提取物1-4份、桑叶提取物0.5-2份、木棉花提取物0.5-2份、迷迭香酸0.1-0.5份、柠檬酸0.1-1份。
优选地,所述果酱防腐保鲜剂包括以下重量份的原料:杏鲍菇提取物2.5-3份、桑叶提取物1-1.5份、木棉花提取物0.8-1.2份、迷迭香酸0.1-0.3份、柠檬酸0.5-0.8份。
优选地,所述果酱防腐保鲜剂还包括芝麻酚0.02-0.1份。
优选地,所述杏鲍菇提取物的制备方法为:将干杏鲍菇投入提取罐内,加入干杏鲍菇质量25-35倍量的乙醇,提取温度为65-70℃,提取时间为1.5h,收集滤液,如此反复2-3次,合并滤液,过滤,得提取液;将提取液真空浓缩至固形物含量达到10-20%,然后喷雾干燥,即得杏鲍菇提取物。
优选地,所述乙醇的体积分数为65-70%。
优选地,所述木棉花提取物的制备方法为:将干木棉花投入提取罐内,加入干木棉花质量10-12倍量的水,煎煮1h,收集滤液,如此反复2-3次,合并滤液,过滤,得提取液;将提取液真空浓缩至固形物含量达到10-20%,然后喷雾干燥,即得木棉花提取物。
本发明果酱防腐保鲜剂的制作方法,包括以下步骤:将各原料粉碎并过180-220目筛,按配方比称取过筛后的各原料,搅拌均匀,即得。
本发明中的桑叶提取物是以春蚕后期或霜降前桑树枝条上的第1-3位新叶加工的桑叶粉为原料,阴干,粉碎,分别用正丁醇、90%乙醇和水加温浸提,并喷雾干燥而得。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明在果酱防腐保鲜剂中加入杏鲍菇提取物、桑叶提取物、木棉花提取物,三者协同作用,再配合适量的迷迭香酸以及柠檬酸,可使果酱防腐保鲜剂呈现优异的防腐保鲜作用,同时以上五种原料均对人体无害,使制得的果酱防腐保鲜剂绿色天然,可放心用于制备各种果酱。加入微量的本发明果酱防腐保鲜剂,即可使低糖果酱的保质期有效延长,一般保质期均在半年以上,在大量食用的情况下不会对人体健康产生有害影响,可满足各种需要控制糖分摄入量的人群食用。
2、本发明中杏鲍菇提取物、桑叶提取物、木棉花提取物均为天然植物提取物,对人体完全无害,同时还具有一定的保健作用,可使果酱更加营养健康。
3、本发明可在果酱防腐保鲜剂中进一步加入芝麻酚,可使果酱防腐保鲜剂的防腐效果更好,同时使制得的果酱具有独特芝麻香。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物4份、桑叶提取物1份、木棉花提取物1.5份、迷迭香酸0.5份、柠檬酸0.1份、芝麻酚0.02份。
实施例2:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物3份、桑叶提取物0.5份、木棉花提取物2份、迷迭香酸0.1份、柠檬酸0.6份。
实施例3:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物1份、桑叶提取物2份、木棉花提取物0.5份、迷迭香酸0.4份、柠檬酸1份、芝麻酚0.1份。
实施例4:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物3份、桑叶提取物1份、木棉花提取物1.2份、迷迭香酸0.1份、柠檬酸0.6份。
实施例5:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物2.5份、桑叶提取物1.2份、木棉花提取物0.8份、迷迭香酸0.3份、柠檬酸0.8份。
实施例6:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物2.8份、桑叶提取物1.5份、木棉花提取物1份、迷迭香酸0.2份、柠檬酸0.5份。
实施例7:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物2.8份、桑叶提取物1.5份、木棉花提取物1份、迷迭香酸0.2份、柠檬酸0.5份、芝麻酚0.05份。
对比例1:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
桑叶提取物1.5份、木棉花提取物1份、迷迭香酸0.2份、柠檬酸0.5份。
对比例2:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物2.8份、木棉花提取物1份、迷迭香酸0.2份、柠檬酸0.5份。
对比例3:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物2.8份、桑叶提取物1.5份、迷迭香酸0.2份、柠檬酸0.5份。
对比例4:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
杏鲍菇提取物2.8份、迷迭香酸0.2份、柠檬酸0.5份。
对比例5:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
桑叶提取物1.5份、迷迭香酸0.2份、柠檬酸0.5份。
对比例6:
一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
木棉花提取物1份、迷迭香酸0.2份、柠檬酸0.5份。
本发明中杏鲍菇提取物的制备方法为:将干杏鲍菇投入提取罐内,加入干杏鲍菇质量25-35倍量的乙醇,提取温度为65-70℃,提取时间为1.5h,收集滤液,如此反复2-3次,合并滤液,过滤,得提取液;将提取液真空浓缩至固形物含量达到10-20%,然后喷雾干燥,即得杏鲍菇提取物。
本发明木棉花提取物的制备方法为:将干木棉花投入提取罐内,加入干木棉花质量10-12倍量的水,煎煮1h,收集滤液,如此反复2-3次,合并滤液,过滤,得提取液;将提取液真空浓缩至固形物含量达到10-20%,然后喷雾干燥,即得木棉花提取物。
本发明中实施例1-7以及对比例1-6中的果酱防腐保鲜剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:按配方比称取各原料,搅拌均匀,即得。
本发明果酱防腐保鲜剂的使用方法:将各原料粉碎并过180-220目筛,按配方比称取过筛后的各原料,搅拌均匀,即得。
防腐保鲜性能测试:
将实施例6-7以及对比例1-6中的果酱防腐保鲜剂分别用于制备草莓果酱。
草莓果酱的制备方法:
原料:
鲜草莓1000份,白糖100份,果酱防腐保鲜剂0.5份,水适量;
制备步骤:
1、选择无腐烂的草莓,去蒂、洗净,用捣碎机捣成泥。
2、将草莓泥倒入锅中,加水用旺火煮沸6-8分钟后放入白糖以及果酱防腐保鲜剂,之后改用文火煎煮,并不停搅拌。
3、用汤匙取少许果酱,滴入平盘内,若不流散,即可离火,盛入容器内,加盖密封即得。
通过上述制备方法制备9组草莓果酱,每组草莓酱10瓶,每瓶(透明玻璃瓶)200ml,9组草莓果酱分别为实验组1、实验组2,对照组1、对照组2、对照组3、对照组4、对照组5、对照组6、空白组,实验组1-2中的草莓果酱在制备过程中分别加入实施例6-7中的果酱防腐保鲜剂,对照组1-6中的草莓果酱在制备过程中分别加入实施例1-6中的果酱防腐保鲜剂,空白组不添加任何果酱防腐保鲜剂。
将上述9组草莓酱在15-18℃下进行保存,每5天观察草莓酱中的霉点生长情况,记录每组草莓酱中霉点的平均生长时间,具体测试结果如表1所示:
表1:
由上可知,在白糖加入量只占草莓总量的10%的情况下(常规做法中的白糖加入量占草莓总量的50%以上),加入本发明实施例6-7中的果酱防腐保鲜剂,可使果酱的长霉点时间延长至240-255天以上,而加入对比例1-3中的果酱防腐保鲜剂,使果酱的长霉点时间延长至125-170天,加入对比例4-6中的果酱防腐保鲜剂,果酱的长霉点时间只能延长至75-90天,而不加入任何果酱防腐保鲜剂的草莓酱在15天时便会出现霉点。
由此可见,同时加入有含鲍菇提取物、桑叶提取物、木棉花提取物的果酱防腐保鲜剂的草莓果酱的保质期最长,而含有上述三种植物提取物中的任意两种植物提取物的防腐保鲜作用远远低于同时含有上述三种植物提取物的防腐保鲜作用,而只含有任意一种植物提取物时其防腐保鲜作用最低。同时由实验组1与实验2中的数据可知,加入芝麻酚后可进一步提高果酱防腐保鲜剂的防腐保鲜效果。
将本发明实施例1-7中的果酱防腐保鲜剂用于制备低糖(加入的糖占水果原料总量0-20%)蓝莓酱、西瓜酱、苹果酱等果酱时,可使果酱的保存时间均达到半年以上。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种果酱防腐保鲜剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:杏鲍菇提取物1-4份、桑叶提取物0.5-2份、木棉花提取物0.5-2份、迷迭香酸0.1-0.5份、柠檬酸0.1-1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的果酱防腐保鲜剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:杏鲍菇提取物2.5-3份、桑叶提取物1-1.5份、木棉花提取物0.8-1.2份、迷迭香酸0.1-0.3份、柠檬酸0.5-0.8份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的果酱防腐保鲜剂,其特征在于,所述果酱防腐保鲜剂还包括芝麻酚0.02-0.1份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的果酱防腐保鲜剂,其特征在于,所述杏鲍菇提取物的制备方法为:将干杏鲍菇投入提取罐内,加入干杏鲍菇质量25-35倍量的乙醇,提取温度为65-70℃,提取时间为1.5h,收集滤液,如此反复2-3次,合并滤液,过滤,得提取液;将提取液真空浓缩至固形物含量达到10-20%,然后喷雾干燥,即得杏鲍菇提取物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的果酱防腐保鲜剂,其特征在于,所述乙醇的体积分数为65-70%。
6.根据权利要求1所述的果酱防腐保鲜剂,其特征在于,所述木棉花提取物的制备方法为:将干木棉花投入提取罐内,加入干木棉花质量10-12倍量的水,煎煮1h,收集滤液,如此反复2-3次,合并滤液,过滤,得提取液;将提取液真空浓缩至固形物含量达到10-20%,然后喷雾干燥,即得木棉花提取物。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的果酱防腐保鲜剂的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将各原料粉碎并过180-220目筛,按配方比称取过筛后的各原料,搅拌均匀,即得。
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