CN107475040A - 一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107475040A CN107475040A CN201710724424.6A CN201710724424A CN107475040A CN 107475040 A CN107475040 A CN 107475040A CN 201710724424 A CN201710724424 A CN 201710724424A CN 107475040 A CN107475040 A CN 107475040A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒及其制备方法,它是由下述组分及其重量份制成:黄精20‑23、蜂蜜50‑60、淫羊藿20‑23、五倍子18‑20、何首乌13‑15、白茯苓10‑12、白龙骨10‑12、甘松10‑12、细辛10‑12、川芎18‑20、甘草18‑20、鱼腥草10‑12、米酒1000‑1200、艾叶精油0.2‑0.23、蜂胶30‑35、柠檬汁30‑35、纤维素酶2.3‑2.5、碳酸氢钠0.12‑0.15、干酪素0.5‑0.6、芦荟胶30‑35。本发明的一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,口感清淡,酒精度偏低,质地均匀,色泽清透,营养丰富。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药酒技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高,追求健康的方式也越来越多,喝酒喝健康,保健酒正逐渐走进人们的生活。酒与药的结合是酒文化的一大进步,但人们往往会分不清楚药酒和保健酒。两者主要区别是以疗效不同,药酒是以治病为目的,重在功效;而保健酒则以保健为目的,重在预防疾病。目前市场上在售的保健酒大都是以白酒为酒基,采用浸泡或直接添加中药提取液而制成,酒精度数基本在35度以上,有的甚至高达五十几度,然而很多中青年人对高度数酒望而却步,这使得保健品的消费者市场受到了一定的局限性。低度酒,类似红酒、黄酒等,这些低度酒,因以果蔬、动植物等为原料,采用全发酵或半发酵工艺,保留了天然物质的风味以及营养成分,同时微生物的代谢产物使得更容易被人体吸收。所以,低度酒无论从消费人群的范围还是年龄段都比高度数白酒更容易让消费者接受。故而,保健品酒精度的走低化将是未来保健品的一大趋势。一直以来酒是酒,饮料是饮料,两者界限比较很明确,但每天被消费掉的饮料量要比酒的量多很多倍。若能降保健酒酒精度降的很低,配以各种口味,调配的酸甜可口,例如市场上在售的果啤等,将会有一定的市场。当然,要注重一定的季节性,如春秋天,人们注重滋补养生;夏天,消渴降温,冬天保暖则是侧重点,可以根据不同的中药性能,开发出不同的特色产品。一直以来中药保健酒都存在着不稳定性、易产生浑浊沉淀等问题这不仅影响保健酒色泽、口感,处理不当瓶装后就会产生沉淀,也意味着产品价值的下降,同时限制了产量的增加,这些都严重的制约了保健酒行业的发展。如何克服和防止中药保健酒在储存过程中,或在低温下发生浑浊产生沉淀,这也是摆在药酒生产者面前的一个关键性技术难题。在外界条件作用下,要求无限期保持其原有的色泽和透明度是不可能做到的。但是,我们可以采用人工方法,为去除沉淀选择加入澄清剂或者通过超滤、反渗透结合冷冻技术等方法,使保健酒在相当长时间内稳定,保持一种漂亮的颜色、较佳的口感和气味等品质,在有货架期内不出现浑浊沉淀现象。
李东升在《淫羊藿酒加工与膜澄清工艺研究》中针对吉林省地道药材朝鲜淫羊藿进行开发制作保健酒。对淫羊藿保健酒的生产工艺进行优化,以及对中药保健酒易沉淀问题研究出理想的澄清方法即简单快捷,又可获得口感好、澄清度高、稳定性好的保健酒。经试验优化后,确定最适宜淫羊藿保健酒生产的浸提条件即乙醇浓度为 50%、料液比 1 ∶30、浸提时间 2h。针对保健酒出现的浑浊沉淀问题,设计了三种澄清工艺方法。首先,依据传统的澄清工艺,采用澄清剂来解决淫羊藿酒的沉淀问题,研究了单一澄清剂的处理效果。其次,采用了现代较为流行的膜分离技术,研究了超滤澄清方法,并对膜片孔径进行了筛选,对截留分子量为 10kDa、50kDa、100kDa 的膜片分离效果进行了检测,确定以截留分子量100kDa 的膜片进行分离,同时也对生产过程和条件进行了研究。对生产所污染的膜片做了细致的清洗恢复工作,得到了一个较好的方案:用去离子水冲洗,冲洗后换 pH10 的氢氧化钠溶液加入次氯酸钠至浓度为 500ppm 的溶液清洗 30min,换去离子水洗至中性,可恢复通量的 95%左右。再次,还研究了反渗透膜浓缩结合冷冻技术对淫羊藿保健酒进行澄清去除沉淀,将保健酒浓缩至 40%然后冷冻过滤再将透过液加回到浓缩液中,得到了较为澄清稳定的保健酒。对影响反渗透膜分离性能的操作因素做了细致的分析,并给出了合理化的条件范围。在三种澄清技术试验结束后,结合澄清效果和经济成本工序以及所用设备成本投入等方面,比较了几种澄清技术的优缺点,认定超滤膜技术是澄清淫羊藿保健酒的最优方法。最后还对超滤膜澄清的淫羊藿保健酒做了抗氧化活性的检测。在本课题中,依次采用了超滤澄清技术、反渗透浓缩结合冷冻技术,通过对不同截留分子量的膜片进行筛选,找出既可以去除沉淀又能较好的保留淫羊藿保健酒有效成分的膜分离方式。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,它是由下述组分及其重量份制成:
黄精20-23、蜂蜜50-60、淫羊藿20-23、五倍子18-20、何首乌13-15、白茯苓10-12、白龙骨10-12、甘松10-12、细辛10-12、川芎18-20、甘草18-20、鱼腥草10-12、米酒1000-1200、艾叶精油0.2-0.23、蜂胶30-35、柠檬汁30-35、纤维素酶2.3-2.5、碳酸氢钠0.12-0.15、干酪素0.5-0.6、芦荟胶30-35。
所述的一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,是由下列步骤制成的:
1)、分别将黄精、淫羊藿、五倍子、何首乌、白茯苓、白龙骨、甘松、细辛、川芎、甘草、鱼腥草除杂、清洗,烘干,粉碎,过40-60目筛;
2)、将米酒中加入5-5.5%的麦曲进行二次发酵,蒸馏除杂,加入蜂胶、柠檬汁和3-5倍量水稀释;
3)、称量定量纤维素酶后放入洁净试管中,加入10-12倍量柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液,放入培养箱中,于40-42℃恒温活化30-35分钟;
4)、将步骤1所得中药粉与芦荟胶混合,以水为提取溶剂,按1:15-20的比例混合,取质量分数为1.0-1.2%步骤3所得纤维素酶液加入其中,充分搅拌均匀,调整pH为5.0-5.5,在300-400W,53-55℃的条件下超声提取50-55分钟;
5)、将步骤2所得米酒与步骤4所得物混合,于搅拌机内,55-60℃恒温搅拌2.5-3小时,过滤除杂,收集滤液,结束后在95-98℃下灭酶20-25分钟;
6)、将干酪素与碳酸氢钠混合用水稀释100-200倍,充分搅拌使其溶解得干酪素溶液,取质量分数为0.05-0.06%的干酪素溶液加入步骤5所得滤液中并充分搅拌,待其出现絮状沉淀,用0.2-0.3µm微滤膜抽滤,加入蜂蜜、艾叶精油,均质后于85-88℃杀菌10-15分钟,分装密封遮光保存。
本发明的优点是:
本发明的一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,口感清淡,酒精度偏低,质地均匀,色泽清透,营养丰富。鱼腥草含挥发油,其中主要成分为葵酰乙醛、月桂醛等,性辛、微寒,具有清热、解毒、消肿的功效,配以茯苓、川芎、何首乌具有补气血、静心安神的功效;细辛含挥发油,性辛温,具有散寒、抗菌、镇痛等功效,配以五味子,增强镇咳作用;艾叶精油散寒温,理气血,暖子宫,止血,还具有健胃、抗真菌等功效;黄精性甘微温,作为滋养强壮剂,用于病后恢复提供营养;甘草,性味甘平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、润肺止咳的功效,作为佐药使用,调和药性,以缓和药物作用的猛烈和刺激性;全方各味相互协同,使气血通畅,消肿止痛,抗菌、清热,令牙齿不易松动、掉落或龋齿。本发明的治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,传统保健酒中药浸提工艺一般是冷浸提、浸提所需时间长,而且一般以感官质量为主要质量指标,对保健酒中有效成分或无效成分考虑较少,相比较传统水浴提取方法,超声波协同纤维素酶对多糖和皂苷的提取率有较大的提高,皂苷是中草药中主要活性成分,具有抗疲劳、降血糖活性、抑制肿瘤细胞、增强机体细胞免疫等诸多功能,总皂苷含量在保健酒中含量较为稳定,故将总皂苷作为该传统保健酒的功效成分,单宁又称鞣质、鞣酸,是一类比较复杂的具有沉淀蛋白质性质的水溶性多元酚类化合物,具有较强的极性,可溶于水、乙醇,形成胶体溶液,造成药酒透明度差,含量高会使保健酒有较重的涩味,所以单宁在保健酒生产中为无效成分。由于干酪素不溶于水也不溶于酸性溶液而溶于碱性溶液,所以当把配置好的干酪素溶液加入到酒酿中,由于酒液略显酸性中和干酪素溶液的碱性,从而使干酪素以絮凝状而沉淀出来,这种沉淀物吸附了酒中的小颗粒,并再从酒中用微滤膜抽滤将这些沉淀物质去除,从而达到澄清酒的目的。本发明的一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,添加麦曲比没有添加麦曲的酒差别最大的是氨基态氮,这是因为麦曲中的根霉菌会将一定量的蛋白质转化成氨基酸,酒液中氨基酸的呈味中,主要以甜味和苦味为主,两者之和接近 90%,甜味氨基酸和单糖、多糖等糖类物质赋予了酒滋润、丰满、醇厚的内在品质;苦味氨基酸与发酵过程产生的甲硫基腺苷和胺类等物质,带给酒体清爽的感觉;苦涩味氨基酸两者一起,给酒体带来一种浓厚的柔和感。
具体实施方式
一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,它是由下述组分及其重量份制成:
黄精20、蜂蜜50、淫羊藿20、五倍子18、何首乌13、白茯苓10、白龙骨10、甘松10、细辛10、川芎18、甘草18、鱼腥草10、米酒1000、艾叶精油0.2、蜂胶30、柠檬汁30、纤维素酶2.3、碳酸氢钠0.12、干酪素0.5、芦荟胶30。
所述的一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,是由下列步骤制成的:
1)、分别将黄精、淫羊藿、五倍子、何首乌、白茯苓、白龙骨、甘松、细辛、川芎、甘草、鱼腥草除杂、清洗,烘干,粉碎,过40目筛;
2)、将米酒中加入5%的麦曲进行二次发酵,蒸馏除杂,加入蜂胶、柠檬汁和3倍量水稀释;
3)、称量定量纤维素酶后放入洁净试管中,加入10倍量柠檬酸柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液,放入培养箱中,于40℃恒温活化30分钟;
4)、将步骤1所得中药粉与芦荟胶混合,以水为提取溶剂,按1:15的比例混合,取质量分数为1.0%步骤3所得纤维素酶液加入其中,充分搅拌均匀,调整pH为5.0,在300W,53℃的条件下超声提取50分钟;
5)、将步骤2所得米酒与步骤4所得物混合,于搅拌机内,55℃恒温搅拌2.5小时,过滤除杂,收集滤液,结束后在95℃下灭酶20分钟;
6)、将干酪素与碳酸氢钠混合用水稀释100倍,充分搅拌使其溶解得干酪素溶液,取质量分数为0.05%的干酪素溶液加入步骤5所得滤液中并充分搅拌,待其出现絮状沉淀,用0.2µm微滤膜抽滤,加入蜂蜜、艾叶精油,均质后于85℃杀菌10分钟,分装密封遮光保存。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,其特征在于它是由下述组分及其重量份制成:
黄精20-23、蜂蜜50-60、淫羊藿20-23、五倍子18-20、何首乌13-15、白茯苓10-12、白龙骨10-12、甘松10-12、细辛10-12、川芎18-20、甘草18-20、鱼腥草10-12、米酒1000-1200、艾叶精油0.2-0.23、蜂胶30-35、柠檬汁30-35、纤维素酶2.3-2.5、碳酸氢钠0.12-0.15、干酪素0.5-0.6、芦荟胶30-35。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗牙齿不牢牙缝垢黑的中医组方微度药酒,其特征在于是由下列步骤制成的:
1)、分别将黄精、淫羊藿、五倍子、何首乌、白茯苓、白龙骨、甘松、细辛、川芎、甘草、鱼腥草除杂、清洗,烘干,粉碎,过40-60目筛;
2)、将米酒中加入5-5.5%的麦曲进行二次发酵,蒸馏除杂,加入蜂胶、柠檬汁和3-5倍量水稀释;
3)、称量定量纤维素酶后放入洁净试管中,加入10-12倍量柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液,放入培养箱中,于40-42℃恒温活化30-35分钟;
4)、将步骤1所得中药粉与芦荟胶混合,以水为提取溶剂,按1:15-20的比例混合,取质量分数为1.0-1.2%步骤3所得纤维素酶液加入其中,充分搅拌均匀,调整pH为5.0-5.5,在300-400W,53-55℃的条件下超声提取50-55分钟;
5)、将步骤2所得米酒与步骤4所得物混合,于搅拌机内,55-60℃恒温搅拌2.5-3小时,过滤除杂,收集滤液,结束后在95-98℃下灭酶20-25分钟;
6)、将干酪素与碳酸氢钠混合用水稀释100-200倍,充分搅拌使其溶解得干酪素溶液,取质量分数为0.05-0.06%的干酪素溶液加入步骤5所得滤液中并充分搅拌,待其出现絮状沉淀,用0.2-0.3µm微滤膜抽滤,加入蜂蜜、艾叶精油,均质后于85-88℃杀菌10-15分钟,分装密封遮光保存。
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