CN107456554A - 一种治疗痹症的膏药及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗痹症的膏药及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗痹症的膏药,其主要成分为土元、水蛭、全虫、炮甲、蜈蚣、川乌、草乌、南星、半夏、乌梢蛇、三棱、蓬术、降香、石菖蒲、羌活、僵蚕、独活、当归、花椒、威灵仙、犬骨、黄丹、五枝药和四散药适量配伍而成,这种膏药能起到破瘀、化痰浊、祛风湿、消肿胀、渗透肌层、祛邪通络,迅速疏通血液循环,彻底治疗痹症的效果。本发明还公开了这种治疗痹症的膏药的制作方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中草药领域,具体涉及的是采用中草药制成治疗痹症的膏药以及其制作方法。
背景技术
膏药是中药外用的一种,古称薄贴,用植物油或动物油加药熬成胶状物质,涂在布、纸或皮的一面,可以较长时间地贴在患处,主要用来治疗疮疖、消肿痛等。早在久远的年代,我国医学家就有言曰:"膏药能治病,无殊汤药,用之得法,其响立应。"。膏药经皮肤发挥作用贴膏药疗法是中医临床常用的外治方法之一,它遵循中医辨证论治及中药的功效、主治与归经的原则,充分调动药物互相协调为用的效能,组成多味药物的复方,以发挥药物的良好效果。由于膏药直接敷贴于体表,而制作膏剂的药物大多气味较浓,再加入辛香走窜极强的引经药物,通过渗透入皮肤,内传经络、脏腑,起到调气血、通经络、散寒湿,消肿痛等作用。膏药在长期的发展中,由于其成本低使用方便得到广泛的使用,但是由于采用原料药的不同,其治疗效果各异,总无法达到理想的效果。痹症是指人体的营卫气血失调而受风、寒、湿、热等,邪气闭阻经络,淤血、阻滞、痰瘀壅滞,故不通则痛,通而不痛,而导致肢体筋骨、关节、肌肉等发生疼痛、酸楚、麻木,或者关节屈伸不利、僵硬、肿胀、变形等症状的一类疾病。本申请人经过长期的研究,发明了一种对于痹症治疗效果良好的膏药以及其制作方法。
发明内容
鉴于背景技术存在的问题,本发明的目的将提供一种能够彻底去除病灶的治疗痹症的膏药以及其制作方法。
为此,本发明是采用如下技术方案来实现的:
一种治疗痹症的膏药,其特征在于包括如下成分重量比配伍而成:土元3~10份、水蛭3~10份、全虫3~10份、炮甲3~10份、蜈蚣3~10份、川乌3~10份、草乌3~10份、南星3~10份、半夏3~10份、乌梢蛇3~10份、三棱3~10份、蓬术3~10份、降香3~10份、石菖蒲3~10份、羌活3~10份、僵蚕3~10份、独活3~10份、当归3~10份、花椒3~10份、威灵仙3~10份、犬骨3~10份、黄丹1250~2500份、五枝药1000~1250份和四散药0.04~1.6份。
其中,所述五枝药为桃枝、柳枝、桑枝、松枝、桂枝,各成分比重为200~250份。
所述四散药为冰麝散、丁桂散、马歇散、乳没散,各成分比重为0.01~0.4份。
上述配伍中还包含白仙皮、地肤子、苦参、三十六根儿,各成分8~12份。
本发明还公开了上述治疗痹症的膏药的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
(1)将称量好的土元、水蛭、全虫、炮甲、蜈蚣、川乌、草乌、南星、半夏、乌梢蛇、三棱、蓬术、降香、石菖蒲、羌活、僵蚕、独活、当归、花椒、威灵仙、犬骨放入梓油或麻油中浸泡3-10天;
(2)将浸泡好的原料药放入锅中煎熬,同时加入五枝药,在煎熬时进行搅拌;
(3)煎熬过程中听到爆炸声时,离火,过滤去渣取混合油;
(4)过滤后的混合油再次放入锅中煎熬,并同时加入黄丹且在煎熬时一直均匀搅拌;
(5)煎熬过程中出现白烟时,将火量变少,取混合油进行滴珠,直至滴珠效果出现沉珠并不黏手时,马上离火;
(6)将混合油倒入水中浸泡5~10天,每天换水一次直至混合油呈固态半成品药;
(7)再次将混合的固态半成品药加热,使其融化成糊状,将该糊状半成品药涂到基材上;
(8)最后将四散药散到半成品药表面,并将其均匀年入半成品药内,并成为膏药贴剂。
在步骤(1)中同时加入白仙皮、地肤子、苦参、三十六根儿进行煎熬。
步骤(2)和(4)中煎熬的温度为200-250摄氏度。
按照本发明这种配伍并采用其制作方法得到的膏药,能起到破瘀、化痰浊、祛风湿、消肿胀、渗透肌层、祛邪通络,迅速疏通血液循环,彻底治疗痹症的效果。
具体实施方式
这种治疗一种治疗痹症的膏药,每制作一次,按如下成分重量比配伍而成:土元10g份、水蛭10g、全虫10g、炮甲10g、蜈蚣10g、川乌10g、草乌10g、南星10g、半夏10g、乌梢蛇10g、三棱10g、蓬术10g、降香10g、石菖蒲10g、羌活10g、僵蚕10g、独活10g、当归10g、花椒10g、威灵仙10g、犬骨10g,;上述原料药均以干药重量计算;黄丹2500g,五枝药采用为桃枝、柳枝、桑枝、松枝、桂枝,各成分250g,五枝药以鲜药重量计算;四散药采用冰麝散、丁桂散、马歇散、乳没散,各成分分别为0.4g,在上述成分药称量完成后,再称取白仙皮、地肤子、苦参、三十六根儿干药10g,备用;选择土元、水蛭、全虫、炮甲、蜈蚣、川乌、草乌作为主药,是由于该类中草药属于活血破瘀类药物,对于祛瘀活血止痛,化瘀消肿,调节凝血通畅,促进毛细血管收缩,减轻局部充血,缓解疼痛有良好的效果;而选择南星、半夏、乌梢蛇、三棱、蓬术、降香、石菖蒲、姜活、独活、当归、花椒、威灵仙、犬骨作为副药,原因是降香、石菖蒲、三棱、蓬术等属于行气通滞类药物,能够破气散结,疏通气机,使血管循环增强,以改善病变部位的新陈代谢;姜活、独活、乌梢蛇、当归、花椒、威灵仙属于祛风湿类药物,祛风化湿,疏通经络;南星、半夏属于化湿消肿类,化痰湿,消肿胀,有利于关节肿胀消退;羌活具有祛寒湿,僵蚕具有息风止痉,祛风止痛,化痰散结之用,犬骨属于强经壮骨类,增强筋骨强壮,提高人体免疫力;五枝药具有引经、疏散风湿之用,四散药能透能吊,使局部传递通透作用,而加入白仙皮、地肤子、苦参、三十六根儿,是使得制作好的膏药具有清凉解毒、凉血、祛风化湿,防止皮肤瘙痒之用。黄丹具有拔毒生肌,杀虫止痒之功效。
将称量好的土元、水蛭、全虫、蜈蚣、川乌、草乌、南星、半夏、乌梢蛇、三棱、蓬术、降香、石菖蒲、羌活、僵蚕、独活、当归、花椒、威灵仙、犬骨放入梓油或麻油中浸泡3-10天,梓油或者麻油的用量为5000g,这里所述的3-10天,按照季节的不同,其浸泡的时间也不同,一般来说,春季浸泡时间为5天,夏季为3天,秋季为7天,冬季为10天,并根据各个季节气温的不同稍微进行调节;将浸泡好的原料药放入锅中以200-250摄氏度的温度煎熬,并同时加入上述称量好的五枝药,在煎熬时进行搅拌,使得原料药能够充分煎熬;煎熬过程中听到爆炸声时,离火,过滤去渣取混合油;过滤后的混合油再次放入锅中煎熬,同样温度为200-250摄氏度,并同时加入2500g黄丹且在煎熬时一直均匀搅拌,防止黄丹沉淀;煎熬过程中首先起浅色烟,逐渐转黑烟,当出现白烟时,将火量变少,然后取锅中的混合油进行滴珠,当滴珠散在水面,说明尚欠火候,再次取混合油滴珠,出现滴珠在水中出现田鸡眼的形状,说明还不够火候,直至滴珠效果出现沉珠并不黏手时,马上离火,在上述各次滴珠时一直在供火加热,因而,火候逐渐到达,当出现沉珠并不黏手的现象时,说明火候刚好达到,因此,需快速离火,停止加热;将混合油倒入水中浸泡5~10天,每天换水一次直至混合油呈固态半成品药;再次将混合的固态半成品药倒入锅中加热,使其融化成糊状,将该糊状半成品药涂到基材上,这种基材可以是皮革或者无纺布;最后将称量好的四散药均匀混合,并散到半成品药表面,并将其均匀年入半成品药内,并成为膏药贴剂。按照上述方法和各原料药重量制成的膏药贴剂,可以制作400贴。按照这种原料药配方而制成的膏药,能起到破瘀、化痰浊、祛风湿、消肿胀、渗透肌层、祛邪通络,迅速疏通血液循环的效果,对于治疗痹症效果良好。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗痹症的膏药,其特征在于包括如下成分重量比配伍而成:土元3~10份、水蛭3~10份、全虫3~10份、炮甲3~10份、蜈蚣3~10份、川乌3~10份、草乌3~10份、南星3~10份、半夏3~10份、乌梢蛇3~10份、三棱3~10份、蓬术3~10份、降香3~10份、石菖蒲3~10份、羌活3~10份、僵蚕3~10份、独活3~10份、当归3~10份、花椒3~10份、威灵仙3~10份、犬骨3~10份、黄丹1250~2500份、五枝药1000~1250份和四散药0.04~1.6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痹症的膏药,其特征在于所述五枝药为桃枝、柳枝、桑枝、松枝、桂枝,各成分比重为200~250份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痹症的膏药,其特征在于所述四散药为冰麝散、丁桂散、马歇散、乳没散,各成分比重为0.01~0.4份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗痹症的膏药,其特征在于所述配伍中还包含白仙皮、地肤子、苦参、三十六根儿,各成分8~12份。
5.一种按照权利要求1治疗痹症的膏药的制作方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
(1)将称量好的土元、水蛭、全虫、炮甲、蜈蚣、川乌、草乌、南星、半夏、乌梢蛇、三棱、蓬术、降香、石菖蒲、羌活、僵蚕、独活、当归、花椒、威灵仙、犬骨放入梓油或麻油中浸泡3-10天;
(2)将浸泡好的原料药放入锅中煎熬,煎熬时同时加入五枝药,在煎熬时进行搅拌;
(3)煎熬过程中听到爆炸声时,离火,过滤去渣取混合油;
(4)过滤后的混合油再次放入锅中煎熬,并同时加入黄丹且在煎熬时一直均匀搅拌;
(5)煎熬过程中出现白烟时,将火量变少,取混合油进行滴珠,直至滴珠效果出现沉珠并不黏手时,马上离火;
(6)将混合油倒入水中浸泡5~10天,每天换水一次直至混合油呈固态半成品药;
(7)再次将混合的固态半成品药加热,使其融化成糊状,将该糊状半成品药涂到基材上;
(8)最后将四散药散到半成品药表面,并将其均匀年入半成品药内,并成为膏药贴剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的治疗痹症的膏药的制作方法,其特征在于在步骤(1)中同时加入白仙皮、地肤子、苦参、三十六根儿进行煎熬。
7.根据权利要求5所述的治疗痹症的膏药的制作方法,其特征在于所述步骤(2)和(4)中煎熬的温度为200-250摄氏度。
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