CN107455611A

CN107455611A - The preparation method of fish ferment feed

Info

Publication number: CN107455611A
Application number: CN201710668731.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-08
Filing date: 2017-08-08
Publication date: 2017-12-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of fish ferment feed, comprise the following steps：Mixture is made in fly maggot enzyme liquid, fish meal, wheat flour, egg, peanut meal, bran powder, corn flour, mealy potato, rape cake, seawood meal, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, B B-complex, animal oil, salt, Se-enriched yeast and tea saponin, then fumigated using folium artemisiae argyi vinegar soup, Chinese herbal medicine powder is broken into after Nanoparticle again and soaked using L lysines and monosodium glutamate solution, ferment and post-process again, obtain fish ferment feed.The fish of the present invention can improve the appetite, feed intake and disease resistance of fish with ferment feed, while improve flesh of fish selenium content, reduce the content of beary metal of the flesh of fish, can significantly improve the edibility of fish and the income of raiser.

Description

The preparation method of fish ferment feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to fish meal field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of fish ferment feed.

Background technology

Fly maggot is as a kind of high-quality insect protein resource, a variety of feed vitamins, animal digestion ferment, resistance epidemic disease The bearer resource of small peptide, trace element and mineral matter, nutritional supplementation, enhancing digestion to fish culture, resist the disease, promotion growth Have the function that it is extremely strong, can be fish fast supplement needed for basal nutrient element, promote growth of animal；Fish feed intake is improved, is promoted Fish digests and assimilates to feed, improves food conversion ratio, and reduces material ratio；Activation and the function of enhancing fish immune system, Quan Mianti The resistance against diseases of high fish, alleviate extraneous poor environment to fish stress；Kill germ, resist virus attack the effect of, to relevant The effective sterilizing ability such as germ, it can substantially reduce the incidence of disease of animal；The feed addictive of various item in the market It is extremely more, Various Functions, but use fly maggot as raw material, using pure biotechnology come produce rich in antibacterial peptide, several amino acids and Trace element and the product without any chemical preservative, in the market to not finding also at present.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of fish ferment feed, and it can improve the disease-resistant energy of fish Power and the speed of growth, while improve flesh of fish selenium content, reduce the content of beary metal of the flesh of fish, the edibility of fish can be significantly improved With the income of raiser.

In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of preparation side of fish ferment feed Method, comprise the following steps：

S1, by following parts by weight by 20 parts of fly maggot enzyme liquid, 40 parts of fish meal, 50 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of egg, peanut It is 25 parts of the dregs of rice, 30 parts of bran powder, 20 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of mealy potato, 15 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, compound Uniform stirring is made the after 5 parts of vitamin, 5 parts of animal oil, 5 parts of salt, 10 parts of Se-enriched yeast and the mixing of 0.08 part of tea saponin Two mixtures；

Wherein, the preparation method of the fly maggot enzyme liquid is：Fresh and alive fly maggot is taken, is rinsed well, obtains fly maggot raw material；Will fermentation Pure water is heated to boiling and is naturally cooling to 50 DEG C again, poured into fermentation tank, add and account for by temperature adjustment to 50 DEG C in tank tank The fly maggot raw material of pure water volume 1/3 enters in fermentation tank, then adds and accounts for the complex enzyme of fly maggot material quality 0.5% and account for fly maggot The saccharomycete of material quality 0.1%, the first mixture is obtained, it is 1.2 that the complex enzyme, which includes mass ratio,:0.8:0.5 stomach egg White enzyme, pancreatin, papain；First mixture after pre fermentation 3h, is adjusted into fermentation jar temperature to 40 DEG C in fermentation tank, it Liquefied completely every the fly maggot raw material in a 2h first mixture 8min of stirring, continuing fermentation to the first mixture afterwards, obtain institute State fly maggot enzyme liquid；

S2, the Chinese medicine for drying following parts by weight：1 part of sealwort, windproof 1 part, 0.5 part of radix scutellariae, 1 part of lopseed, the bark of eucommia 0.3 part of 0.8 part, 0.4 part of China tree branches and leaves and the root of herbaceous peony are handled through ultra-fine grinding, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder；

S3, Chinese herbal medicine powder will be obtained in S2 it is soaked in 48h in 1B solution, after taking-up in monosodium glutamate solution 36h is soaked, taking-up is dried to obtain the 3rd mixture；

S4, fermentation process being carried out after the 3rd mixture in S3 is mixed with the first mixture in S1, temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, Fermentation time is 60h, obtains the 4th mixture；

S5, by the fresh folium artemisiae argyi of 10 parts by weight, the water mixing infusion folium artemisiae argyi vinegar soup of vinegar and 80 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight Liquid, then the 4th mixture is put into mesh screen, then the 4th mixture in mesh screen is carried out using the folium artemisiae argyi vinegar soup of infusion It is stifling, after soup is evaporated, obtain the 5th mixture with vinegar fragrance and folium artemisiae argyi fragrance fumigated；

S6, add 5 parts of honey, 4 parts of lactose, 3 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of citric acid peptide in S5 by following parts by weight the It is stirred in five mixtures, is then placed in dryer and is being dried so that water content 25%, obtain the 6th mixture；

S7, the pellet that 1.8mm particle diameters will be made in the 6th mixture in S6, dry, i.e., then at ventilating and cooling place The fish ferment feed is made.

Preferably, animal oil described in S1 is sheep oil or butter.

Preferably, the particle diameter of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is 20 μm.

Preferably, the concentration of 1B solution is 80g/L.

Preferably, the concentration of monosodium glutamate solution is 40g/L.

Preferably, the method for fermentation process is in S4：First mixture in 3rd mixture in S3 and S1 is placed in hair Fermented in fermentation tank, once account for the nutrient solution of the first mixture quality 2.5% during fermentation every 3h additions, fermentation is completed Afterwards, take out, dry, through ultraviolet-sterilization, obtain the 4th mixture；Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Lemon 3 parts of lemon acid peptide, 4 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of allicin, 1.5 parts of glycine, 1.2 parts of glutamic acid, 4 parts of water soluble vitamin, Yi Jishui 150 parts.

Preferably, the water soluble vitamin includes vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, dimension life Plain B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid and choline.

Preferably, in S6 during drying and processing, drying temperature is controlled at 45 DEG C or so.

The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：

Firstth, contain fly maggot enzyme liquid in feed of the invention, contain abundant antibacterial peptide, chitin in fly maggot enzyme liquid Material, these materials such as sugar and agglutinin belong to natural antibiotic, have good broad-spectrum sterilization, sterilizing function, to fish The diseases as caused by bacterial virus such as the white skin disease that is susceptible to suffer from, fin rot, tail have obvious inhibitory action, can effectively improve The resistance against diseases of fish；Fly maggot enzyme liquid is also containing the abundant various amino acid for being available for fish to absorb easily and micro member simultaneously Element, growing for fish can be remarkably promoted；

Secondth, fish easily enters Metal uptake in vivo in life, and Se-enriched yeast is added in feed, in Se-enriched yeast Selenium heavy metal there is very strong affinity and heavy metal knot platform to form the multiple platform thing of heavy metal-selenium-protein so that heavy metal Detoxified and drained, have good detoxication to mercury, cadmium, lead etc.；

3rd, fish are looked for food according to smell, and folium artemisiae argyi and vinegar are fumigated to feedstuff, can have folium artemisiae argyi Unique Chinese mugwort fragrance and the vinegar fragrance of vinegar are dissolved into the raw material of feed, so that feed has the perfume (or spice) that fish are liked Taste, the food appetite of fish can be obviously improved, so as to lift the speed of growth of fish；

4th, sealwort, windproof, radix scutellariae, lopseed, the bark of eucommia, China tree branches and leaves and the root of herbaceous peony are the effective for the treatment of fish enteritis Chinese medicine, the superfine Chinese herbal medicine powder grain diameter obtained after crushing is small, specific surface area increase, has abundant microcellular structure, So as to which 1B and sodium glutamate are stored in the internal pore structure of Chinese herbal medicine powder, during fish eats feed, Chinese herbal medicine fluid can be existed inside space by bone meal, will not be immediately dissolved in water, so as to can guarantee that Chinese herbal medicine fluid can be ingested fish body It is interior, the loss of active ingredient in decoction is avoided, improves disease resisting effect.

Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification Word can be implemented according to this.

A kind of preparation method of fish ferment feed, comprises the following steps：

S7, the pellet that 1.8mm particle diameters will be made in the 6th mixture in S6, dry, i.e., then at ventilating and cooling place The fish ferment feed is made；

Animal oil described in S1 is sheep oil or butter；

The particle diameter of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is 20 μm；

The concentration of 1B solution is 80g/L；

The concentration of monosodium glutamate solution is 40g/L；

The method of fermentation process is in S4：3rd mixture in S3 is placed in fermentation tank with the first mixture in S1 and carried out Fermentation, the nutrient solution of the first mixture quality 2.5% is once accounted for during fermentation every 3h additions, after the completion of fermentation, take out, dry It is dry, through ultraviolet-sterilization, obtain the 4th mixture；Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of citric acid peptide, 150 parts of 4 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of allicin, 1.5 parts of glycine, 1.2 parts of glutamic acid, 4 parts of water soluble vitamin and water；

The water soluble vitamin includes vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, cigarette Acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid and choline；

In S6 during drying and processing, drying temperature is controlled at 45 DEG C or so.

Comparative example 1：Conventional fish meal on the market.

Comparative example 2：A moon fly maggot enzyme liquid is not added, and remainder is consistent with embodiment, obtained fish meal.

Comparative example 3：Se-enriched yeast is not added, remainder is consistent with embodiment, obtained fish meal.

Comparative example 4：Do not add the superfine Chinese herbal medicine powder for having soaked 1B and monosodium glutamate solution, remainder with It is consistent in embodiment, obtained fish meal.

Comparative example 5：Fumigated without using folium artemisiae argyi vinegar soup, remainder is consistent with embodiment, obtained fish meal.

Comparative example 6：Honey, lactose, chitosan, citric acid peptide are not added, and remainder is consistent with embodiment, is made Fish meal.

Fish culture experiment is carried out using cage culture method in pond, in seven box for breeding (box for breeding one, box for breeding 2nd, box for breeding three, box for breeding four, box for breeding five, box for breeding six, box for breeding seven) in raise 200 cabrage amounts respectively in 100g or so Carp.Feed in box for breeding one is using embodiment, the feed in box for breeding two using comparative example 1, makes in box for breeding three With the feed of comparative example 2, the feed in box for breeding four using comparative example 3, the feed in box for breeding five using comparative example 4, supporting Feed of the case six using comparative example 5 is grown, the feed in box for breeding seven using comparative example 6, cultivation is counted in each box for breeding after 80 days Sick rate (total incidence of the fish disease such as white skin disease, fin rot, tail), rate of body weight gain, flesh of fish selenium content and the flesh of fish weight of fish Tenor (Cu, Cd, Cr and Pb total content in the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry detection flesh of fish), is as a result shown in Table 1.

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, the sick rate of the fish in embodiment and the content of beary metal of the flesh of fish will substantially drop compared with comparative example 1~6 Low, the rate of body weight gain and flesh of fish selenium content of the fish in embodiment are apparently higher than comparative example 1~6, and therefore, feed of the invention can be bright It is aobvious to improve the resistance against diseases and the speed of growth of fish, while the flesh of fish selenium content of fish is improved, reduce the content of beary metal of the flesh of fish, this hair Bright fish is a kind of outstanding fish meal with ferment feed.

Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims

1. a kind of preparation method of fish ferment feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

S1, by following parts by weight by 20 parts of fly maggot enzyme liquid, 40 parts of fish meal, 50 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of egg, peanut meal 25 Part, 30 parts of bran powder, 20 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of mealy potato, 15 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, compound dimension life It is mixed to be made second for uniform stirring after 0.08 part of 5 parts of element, 5 parts of animal oil, 5 parts of salt, 10 parts of Se-enriched yeast and tea saponin mixing Compound；

Wherein, the preparation method of the fly maggot enzyme liquid is：Fresh and alive fly maggot is taken, is rinsed well, obtains fly maggot raw material；By fermentation tank tank Interior temperature adjustment to 50 DEG C, by pure water be heated to boiling be naturally cooling to 50 DEG C again, pour into fermentation tank, add account for it is pure The fly maggot raw material of water volume 1/3 enters in fermentation tank, then adds and accounts for the complex enzyme of fly maggot material quality 0.5% and account for fly maggot raw material The saccharomycete of quality 0.1%, the first mixture is obtained, it is 1.2 that the complex enzyme, which includes mass ratio,:0.8:0.5 pepsin, Pancreatin, papain；First mixture after pre fermentation 3h, is adjusted into fermentation jar temperature to 40 DEG C, often afterwards in fermentation tank Liquefied completely every the fly maggot raw material in a 2h first mixture 8min of stirring, continuing fermentation to the first mixture, obtain the fly Maggot enzyme liquid；

S2, the Chinese medicine for drying following parts by weight：1 part of sealwort, windproof 1 part, 0.5 part of radix scutellariae, 1 part of lopseed, the bark of eucommia 0.8 0.3 part of part, 0.4 part of China tree branches and leaves and the root of herbaceous peony are handled through ultra-fine grinding, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder；

S3, Chinese herbal medicine powder will be obtained in S2 it is soaked in 48h in 1B solution, is soaked after taking-up in monosodium glutamate solution 36h, taking-up are dried to obtain the 3rd mixture；

S4, fermentation process is carried out after the 3rd mixture in S3 is mixed with the first mixture in S1, temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, fermentation Time is 60h, obtains the 4th mixture；

S5, by the fresh folium artemisiae argyi of 10 parts by weight, the water mixing infusion folium artemisiae argyi vinegar soup of vinegar and 80 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight, then 4th mixture is put into mesh screen, then the 4th mixture in mesh screen fumigated using the folium artemisiae argyi vinegar soup of infusion, After soup is evaporated, the 5th mixture with vinegar fragrance and folium artemisiae argyi fragrance fumigated is obtained；

S6, add 5 parts of honey, 4 parts of lactose, 3 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of citric acid peptide in S5 by following parts by weight the 5th mix It is stirred in compound, is then placed in dryer and is being dried so that water content 25%, obtain the 6th mixture；

S7, the pellet that 1.8mm particle diameters will be made in the 6th mixture in S6, dry then at ventilating and cooling place, that is, are made The fish ferment feed.

2. the preparation method of fish ferment feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that animal oil described in S1 is sheep oil Or butter.

3. the preparation method of fish ferment feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is 20μm。

4. the preparation method of fish ferment feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of 1B solution is 80g/L。

5. the preparation method of fish ferment feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of monosodium glutamate solution is 40g/L。

6. the preparation method of fish ferment feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for fermentation process in S4 For：3rd mixture in S3 is placed in fermentation tank with the first mixture in S1 and fermented, one is added every 3h during fermentation The secondary nutrient solution for accounting for the first mixture quality 2.5%, after the completion of fermentation, take out, drying, through ultraviolet-sterilization, obtain the 4th mixing Thing；Wherein, the nutrient solution includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of citric acid peptide, 4 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of allicin, glycine 150 parts of 1.5 parts, 1.2 parts of glutamic acid, 4 parts of water soluble vitamin and water.

7. the preparation method of fish ferment feed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the water soluble vitamin includes Vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid and choline.

8. the preparation method of fish ferment feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in S6 during drying and processing, dry Dry temperature control is at 45 DEG C or so.