CN107455116A - A kind of cultural method of cucumber - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of cucumber Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107455116A
CN107455116A CN201710620982.8A CN201710620982A CN107455116A CN 107455116 A CN107455116 A CN 107455116A CN 201710620982 A CN201710620982 A CN 201710620982A CN 107455116 A CN107455116 A CN 107455116A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cucumber
climing
cultural method
greenhouse
top dressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710620982.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄爱英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Yongqiao District Yongsheng Vegetable Specialized Cooperative
Original Assignee
Suzhou Yongqiao District Yongsheng Vegetable Specialized Cooperative
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Yongqiao District Yongsheng Vegetable Specialized Cooperative filed Critical Suzhou Yongqiao District Yongsheng Vegetable Specialized Cooperative
Priority to CN201710620982.8A priority Critical patent/CN107455116A/en
Publication of CN107455116A publication Critical patent/CN107455116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of cucumber, it mainly passes through the cultural method of seed selection, seed soaking, seedbed preparation, nursery, transplanting, field management and harvesting, compared with prior art, the present invention cultural method specification, rationally, promote cucumber fast-growth, reduce the disease incidence of cucumber, the yield and quality for the cucumber that the present invention cultivates are high, with wide market and application prospect, it is adapted to suitable large-scale promotion.

Description

A kind of cultural method of cucumber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of cucumber, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
Cucumber belongs to that Curcurbitaceae is annual to overgrow or climb up by holding on to herbaceous plant, stem, branch elongation, has rib ditch, by the rough hard of white Hair, tendril is thin, and petiole is slightly coarse, there is rough bristle；The wide ovate of blade is heart-shaped, film quality, sliver triangle, and with teeth, monoecism is male Flower：Constant piece is in axil fasciation；Bennet is very thin, by micro- pubescence；Corolla yellow-white, the long round shape lanceolar of corolla lobe；Female flower：It is single Raw or dilute fasciation；Bennet is sturdy, by pubescence；Ovary is coarse；Fruit Long Circle or cylinder, yellow green when ripe, rough surface, kind Son is small, narrow avette, white, non-flanged, the nearly anxious point in both ends, flowering fruit bearing stage summer；Cucumber is the vegetables that people commonly use, not only nutriture value Value is high, goes back beautifying face and moistering lotion, demand is very big.And the cucumber yield normally planted is not high, nutrition is not enriched.
The content of the invention
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of cucumber.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The cultural method of cucumber, including herein below：
（1）Seed selection, seed soaking：Selection is first red mould with 1.0%-1.5% from disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, the cucumber variety of strong stress resistance Element, 0.5%-1.0% kinetins solution immersion 10-15s, are rinsed 2-3 times with clear water, are then positioned over again in warm water and soak 10- 12h, take out；
（2）Seedbed preparation：Long 45-55m, wide 10-15m are selected, high 4-5m greenhouse, sunshade net is laid in the top of greenhouse, It is 8-10cm bed soils to complete thickness with seedlings nursing plate in greenhouse, and clapping, it is permeable to pour；
（3）Nursery：By above-mentioned steps（1）Cucumber seeds be uniformly seeded in step（2）On seedbed, surface covers one layer thin Sand, moisture is used sufficient, seedling is transplanted when cucumber seedling length is high to 8-10cm, it is 25-30 DEG C to control canopy temperature, and night temperature control is 15-18℃；
（4）Transplanting：Fine morning is selected to be transplanted in big Tanaka, the high-quality farm manure 800-1000kg of every mu of administration, Mixing is raked, and opens definite value ditch according to line-spacing, and definite value water is then poured in ditch, is earthed up after oozing into ridge；
（5）Field management：
A, top dressing：Application in time 1-2 times when root melon occurs, after starting harvesting, apply fertilizer weekly once, the best fruiting period was per top dressing in 2-3 weeks Once, described top dressing is that mu applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60-80kg, manioc waste 50-80kg, castor cake 100-120kg, phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen 40-50kg, ferrous sulfate 30-40kg, phosphate fertilizer 70-80kg, zinc sulfate 20-25kg, manganese sulfate 30-40kg；
B, stay climing：Cucumber is general to retain 2-3 bar stalwartness lateral bines in addition to main stem, and supernumerary removes, and tendril can be towards same in field Direction is uniformly controlled, and is reduced overlapping the moon and is covered；
C, built, tie up climing, pinching：Climing method is tied up using open country built, greenhouse more, take out it is climing after immediately built tie up it is climing, it is later every Every the binding of 3-5 sections once；With the kind of lateral bine knot melon, 2-3 root lateral bine knot melons are stayed in pinching when 4-5 leaves, pinching after shelfful；
D, pest and disease damage mainly has：Downy mildew, bacterial angular leaf spot, virosis, epidemic disease and aphid, aulacophora femoralis, reddish yellow spider etc., press More solito pest control method is prevented and treated；
（6）Harvesting：When growing after cucumber maturation to 12-16cm, directly take.
Described step（1）Seed soaking can be selected carbendazim and add 55-60 DEG C of warm water sterilization 15-20 minute, then in warm water Middle seed soaking 5-6 hours.
Described step（5）Described in top dressing apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 70kg, manioc waste 60kg, castor cake for mu 110kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 45kg, ferrous sulfate 35kg, phosphate fertilizer 75kg, zinc sulfate 22kg, manganese sulfate 35kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Compared with prior art, cultural method specification of the invention, rationally, it is by choosing seeds, soaking seed, seedbed preparation, nursery, shifting Cultivation and field management cultural method, promote cucumber fast-growth, reduce the disease incidence of cucumber, the cucumber that the present invention cultivates Yield and quality are high, have wide market and application prospect, are adapted to suitable large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：The cultural method of cucumber, including herein below：
（1）Seed selection, seed soaking：Selection from it is disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, the cucumber variety of strong stress resistance, first with 1.2% gibberellin, 0.8% kinetin solution soaks 10s, is rinsed 2-3 times with clear water, is then positioned over again in warm water and soaks 10h, takes out；
（2）Seedbed preparation：Long 50m, wide 12m are selected, high 5m greenhouse, sunshade net is laid in the top of greenhouse, is used in greenhouse It is 8-10cm bed soils that seedlings nursing plate, which completes thickness, and clapping, it is permeable to pour；
（3）Nursery：By above-mentioned steps（1）Cucumber seeds be uniformly seeded in step（2）On seedbed, surface covers one layer thin Sand, moisture is used sufficient, seedling is transplanted when cucumber seedling length is high to 8-10cm, it is 25-30 DEG C to control canopy temperature, and night temperature control is 15-18℃；
（4）Transplanting：Fine morning is selected to be transplanted in big Tanaka, the high-quality farm manure 800-1000kg of every mu of administration, Mixing is raked, and opens definite value ditch according to line-spacing, and definite value water is then poured in ditch, is earthed up after oozing into ridge；
（5）Field management：
A, top dressing：Application in time 1-2 times when root melon occurs, after starting harvesting, apply fertilizer weekly once, the best fruiting period was per top dressing in 2-3 weeks Once, described top dressing is that mu applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 70kg, manioc waste 60kg, castor cake 110kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 45kg, ferrous sulfate 35kg, phosphate fertilizer 75kg, zinc sulfate 22kg, manganese sulfate 35kg；
B, stay climing：Cucumber is general to retain 2-3 bar stalwartness lateral bines in addition to main stem, and supernumerary removes, and tendril can be towards same in field Direction is uniformly controlled, and is reduced overlapping the moon and is covered；
C, built, tie up climing, pinching：Climing method is tied up using open country built, greenhouse more, take out it is climing after immediately built tie up it is climing, it is later every Every the binding of 3-5 sections once；With the kind of lateral bine knot melon, 2-3 root lateral bine knot melons are stayed in pinching when 4-5 leaves, pinching after shelfful；
D, pest and disease damage mainly has：Downy mildew, bacterial angular leaf spot, virosis, epidemic disease and aphid, aulacophora femoralis, reddish yellow spider etc., press More solito pest control method is prevented and treated；
（6）Harvesting：When growing after cucumber maturation to 12-16cm, directly take.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultural method of cucumber, it is characterised in that including herein below：
（1）Seed selection, seed soaking：Selection is first red mould with 1.0%-1.5% from disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, the cucumber variety of strong stress resistance Element, 0.5%-1.0% kinetins solution immersion 10-15s, are rinsed 2-3 times with clear water, are then positioned over again in warm water and soak 10- 12h, take out；
（2）Seedbed preparation：Long 45-55m, wide 10-15m are selected, high 4-5m greenhouse, sunshade net is laid in the top of greenhouse, It is 8-10cm bed soils to complete thickness with seedlings nursing plate in greenhouse, and clapping, it is permeable to pour；
（3）Nursery：By above-mentioned steps（1）Cucumber seeds be uniformly seeded in step（2）On seedbed, surface covers one layer thin Sand, moisture is used sufficient, seedling is transplanted when cucumber seedling length is high to 8-10cm, it is 25-30 DEG C to control canopy temperature, and night temperature control is 15-18℃；
（4）Transplanting：Fine morning is selected to be transplanted in big Tanaka, the high-quality farm manure 800-1000kg of every mu of administration, Mixing is raked, and opens definite value ditch according to line-spacing, and definite value water is then poured in ditch, is earthed up after oozing into ridge；
（5）Field management：
A, top dressing：Application in time 1-2 times when root melon occurs, after starting harvesting, apply fertilizer weekly once, the best fruiting period was per top dressing in 2-3 weeks Once, described top dressing is that mu applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60-80kg, manioc waste 50-80kg, castor cake 100-120kg, phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen 40-50kg, ferrous sulfate 30-40kg, phosphate fertilizer 70-80kg, zinc sulfate 20-25kg, manganese sulfate 30-40kg；
B, stay climing：Cucumber is general to retain 2-3 bar stalwartness lateral bines in addition to main stem, and supernumerary removes, and tendril can be towards same in field Direction is uniformly controlled, and is reduced overlapping the moon and is covered；
C, built, tie up climing, pinching：Climing method is tied up using open country built, greenhouse more, take out it is climing after immediately built tie up it is climing, it is later every Every the binding of 3-5 sections once；With the kind of lateral bine knot melon, 2-3 root lateral bine knot melons are stayed in pinching when 4-5 leaves, pinching after shelfful；
D, pest and disease damage mainly has：Downy mildew, bacterial angular leaf spot, virosis, epidemic disease and aphid, aulacophora femoralis, reddish yellow spider etc., press More solito pest control method is prevented and treated；
（6）Harvesting：When growing after cucumber maturation to 12-16cm, directly take.
2. the cultural method of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step（1）Seed soaking can be selected more Bacterium spirit plus 55-60 DEG C of warm water sterilization 15-20 minute, then soaked seed in warm water 5-6 hours.
3. the cultural method of cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step（5）Described in top dressing For mu apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 70kg, manioc waste 60kg, castor cake 110kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 45kg, ferrous sulfate 35kg, Phosphate fertilizer 75kg, zinc sulfate 22kg, manganese sulfate 35kg.
CN201710620982.8A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of cultural method of cucumber Pending CN107455116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710620982.8A CN107455116A (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of cultural method of cucumber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710620982.8A CN107455116A (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of cultural method of cucumber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107455116A true CN107455116A (en) 2017-12-12

Family

ID=60547464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710620982.8A Pending CN107455116A (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of cultural method of cucumber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107455116A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108040775A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for improving cucumber disease and insect resistance

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100242358A1 (en) * 1996-12-05 2010-09-30 Dewen Qiu Hypersensitive response induced resistance in plants by seed treatment
CN103477859A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-01 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 Method for planting cucumbers
CN104641872A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-05-27 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Cucumber cultivation method
CN106717252A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 北海市蔬菜研究所 The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100242358A1 (en) * 1996-12-05 2010-09-30 Dewen Qiu Hypersensitive response induced resistance in plants by seed treatment
CN103477859A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-01 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 Method for planting cucumbers
CN104641872A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-05-27 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Cucumber cultivation method
CN106717252A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 北海市蔬菜研究所 The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
农业部农民科技教育培训中心等编: "《现代农户生产经营管理问答》", 30 June 2006, 北京：中国农业大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108040775A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods for improving cucumber disease and insect resistance

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104521508B (en) Up concave type heliogreenhouse Melon cultivating and growing method
CN105165366A (en) High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method
CN102652492A (en) Nuisanceless outdoor grape cultivating method
CN107360936A (en) A kind of 1 year two sowing of denuclearization of grape plant cultural method
CN107517716A (en) A kind of method for cultivating tomato
CN105815071B (en) A kind of cultural method of Pelargonium roseum
CN104756741A (en) Method for planting strawberries with aroma of cream
CN103650831A (en) Pepper early-stage cultivating method
CN105230293A (en) Plantation method of bitter gourds out of season
CN102668832B (en) Pot culture method for persimmons
CN104871753B (en) A kind of red Chinese toon method for culturing seedlings
CN104206067A (en) Capsicum annuum spot-sowing planting method
CN104541845A (en) Cultivation method for multi-cropping watermelon
CN106472283A (en) A kind of glasshouse color green pepper soilless culture method
CN107493934A (en) A kind of fig and interplanting strawberries method
CN102499001B (en) Method for fruit cracking control for Lingwu long jujube
CN107637460A (en) A kind of cultivation method of peas
CN105075644B (en) A kind of breeding method of spring flower cabbage, summer Lettuce and autumn youth-and-old-age
CN105309154A (en) Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree planting method
CN109042210B (en) Cultivation method of garlic and rattan potted flowers
CN107455116A (en) A kind of cultural method of cucumber
CN105612854A (en) Green planting method for cucumbers in solar greenhouse
CN111149589A (en) Cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis flower seedlings
CN105210598A (en) A kind of strawberry cultivating technology
Patil et al. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield parameters in China aster (Callistephus chinensis).

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171212

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication