CN107452636A - The encapsulating structure and method for packing of face recognition chip - Google Patents

The encapsulating structure and method for packing of face recognition chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107452636A
CN107452636A CN201710631902.9A CN201710631902A CN107452636A CN 107452636 A CN107452636 A CN 107452636A CN 201710631902 A CN201710631902 A CN 201710631902A CN 107452636 A CN107452636 A CN 107452636A
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Prior art keywords
face recognition
recognition chip
face
wiring layer
metal
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Granted
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CN201710631902.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107452636B (en
Inventor
陈彦亨
林正忠
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SJ Semiconductor Jiangyin Corp
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SJ Semiconductor Jiangyin Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/02Containers; Seals
    • H01L23/10Containers; Seals characterised by the material or arrangement of seals between parts, e.g. between cap and base of the container or between leads and walls of the container
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/568Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3114Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed the device being a chip scale package, e.g. CSP
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/023Redistribution layers [RDL] for bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0237Disposition of the redistribution layers
    • H01L2224/02379Fan-out arrangement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure and method for packing of face recognition chip, including:Re-wiring layer, its first face have metal and metal coupling under salient point;Face recognition chip, its side wall, which makes, has wire so that front-side circuit is led into side wall;It is installed on the second face of the re-wiring layer by ACF out-phase conducting resinls, realizes the electric connection of wire and re-wiring layer;Glass cover-plate, it is packaged in the face recognition chip;Encapsulating material, the face recognition chip and the glass cover-plate surrounding are surrounded on, and expose the glass cover-plate.The present invention uses the encapsulation face recognition chip of encapsulating material enclosed, has stronger mechanical performance;Structure is simpler, can effectively reduce the cost of encapsulation;The face recognition chip uses lateral conduction, and pin configuration is simple, and wire is protected using encapsulating material, improves the stability of wire.

Description

The encapsulating structure and method for packing of face recognition chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semiconductor package and method for packing, more particularly to a kind of envelope of face recognition chip Assembling structure and method for packing.
Background technology
As the function of integrated circuit is increasingly stronger, performance and integrated level more and more higher, and new integrated circuit goes out Existing, encapsulation technology plays more and more important role in IC products, shared in the value of whole electronic system Ratio it is increasing.Meanwhile as integrated circuit feature size reaches nanoscale, transistor to more high density, it is higher when Clock frequency develops, and encapsulation also develops to more highdensity direction.
Because fan-out wafer level encapsulates (fowlp) technology due to having the advantages that miniaturization, low cost and high integration, with And the energy efficiency with better performance and Geng Gao, fan-out wafer level encapsulation (fowlp) technology as high request movement/ The important method for packing of the electronic equipments such as wireless network, it is one of encapsulation technology most with prospects at present.
Recognition of face, refer in particular to carry out the computer technology of identity discriminating using com-parison and analysis face visual signature information.People Face identification is to gather image or video flowing containing face, and automatic detect and track people in the picture with video camera or camera Face, and then the face to detecting carries out a series of correlation techniques of face.The advantage of recognition of face is its naturality and not The characteristics of being discovered by tested individual.So-called naturality, refer to that the same mankind of the identification method (or even other biological) carry out individual knowledge The biological characteristic utilized when other is identical.Such as recognition of face, the mankind are also to compare face by observation to distinguish and confirm identity , the identification with naturality also has speech recognition, bodily form identification etc. in addition, and fingerprint recognition, iris recognition etc. all do not have Naturality, because the mankind or other biological distinguish individual not by such biological characteristic.The characteristics of not detectable, is for one Kind of recognition methods is also critically important, and this can make the recognition methods not offensive, and because be not easy to arouse people's attention without Easily it is spoofed.Recognition of face has the characteristics of this respect, and it is fully utilized visible ray and obtains human face image information, and is different from Fingerprint recognition either iris recognition, it is necessary to utilize electronic pressure transmitter collection fingerprint or utilize infrared collection iris figure Picture, these special acquisition modes are easy to be therefore easily perceived by humans, so as to more likely by impersonation.
Recognition of face is mainly used in identification.Because video monitoring is quickly being popularized, numerous video surveillance applications There is an urgent need to the quick identity recognizing technology under a kind of remote, non-mated condition of user, in the hope of remote quick confirmation personnel Identity, realize intelligent early-warning.Face recognition technology is undoubtedly optimal selection, can be from monitoring using fast face detection technique Real-time searching face in video image, and compared in real time with face database, so as to realize quick identification.
A kind of encapsulating structure of existing face recognition chip is as shown in figure 1, it mainly includes the first glass plate 101, tool There is the face recognition chip 104 of identification region 110, the face recognition chip 104 forms package cavity by the encapsulation of bonded layer 102 103, the second glass plate 109 is packaged with the face recognition chip 104, and the recognition of face side wall is sequentially formed with polymer 105th, conductive structure 106 and insulation system 107, the conductive structure are electrically drawn the face recognition chip 104 To the surface of the second glass plate 109, formed with the ball structure being electrically connected with the conductive structure on second glass plate, To realize the extraction of the face recognition chip 104.
Above-mentioned face recognition chip encapsulating structure has the disadvantages that:
First, it is packaged using upper and lower layer glass cover plate, the mechanical performance of encapsulating structure is poor, the durability of chip Can be bad;
Second, encapsulating structure is complex, and the cost of encapsulation is higher;
3rd, it is necessary to be repeatedly processed to glass during processing procedure, such as corrosion of the second glass cover-plate 109, and , it is necessary to be cut to the glass cover-plate of the first glass cover-plate 101 and second, glass processing simultaneously in follow-up cutting technique Difficulty is high, causes process costs very high.
4th, the protection to the conductive structure of face recognition chip side is more weak, easily causes chip failure.
Based on described above, there is provided a kind of technique is simple, the envelope of the face recognition chip of low cost and high mechanical properties Assembling structure and method for packing are necessary.
The content of the invention
In view of the above the shortcomings that prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of encapsulation of face recognition chip Structure and method for packing, for solve in the prior art that face recognition chip packaging technology is complicated, cost is high and mechanical strength compared with The problem of poor.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure of face recognition chip, institute Stating encapsulating structure includes:Re-wiring layer, including the first face and second face relative with first face, the rewiring First face of layer, which makes, metal and metal coupling under salient point;Face recognition chip, the side wall of the face recognition chip make There is wire so that the front-side circuit of the face recognition chip to be led to the side wall of the face recognition chip;The face identifies core Piece is installed on the second face of the re-wiring layer by ACF out-phase conducting resinls, realizes the face recognition chip side wall The electric connection of wire and the re-wiring layer, wherein, the back side of the face recognition chip is toward the rewiring Layer;Glass cover-plate, it is packaged in the face recognition chip, forms package cavity;And encapsulating material, it is surrounded on the face and knows Other chip and the glass cover-plate surrounding, and the glass cover-plate is exposed to the encapsulating material.
Preferably, the re-wiring layer includes patterned dielectric layer and patterned metal wiring layer;
Preferably, the material of the dielectric layer includes epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorosilicate glass, One or both of fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, the material of the metal wiring layer are included in copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium One or more combination.
Preferably, the metal coupling includes copper post, the nickel dam positioned at the copper post upper surface and positioned at the nickel dam On solder bump.
Preferably, the metal barrier includes nickel dam, and the material of the solder bump includes one kind in lead, tin and silver Or include the alloy of any one above-mentioned solder metal.
Preferably, the face recognition chip includes substrate, recognition of face region and the shape being formed in the substrate The pad in basal edge region described in Cheng Yu, the pad and the recognition of face region are electrically connected with, the wire producing in The side wall of the face recognition chip simultaneously extends to the pad to realize electric connection.
Preferably, the side wall of the face recognition chip is arranged to sloped sidewall, wherein, the sloped sidewall and the people The front of face identification chip is in that angle is that 100~150 ° of wires lead to the front-side circuit of the face recognition chip The side wall of the face recognition chip.
Preferably, the top surface of the top surface of the encapsulating material and the glass cover-plate maintains an equal level.
Preferably, the glass cover-plate is packaged in the face recognition chip based on golden tin bonded layer, forms package cavity.
Preferably, the encapsulating material includes one kind in polyimides, silica gel and epoxy resin.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for packing of face recognition chip, including:1) support substrate is provided, in the lining Basal surface forms separating layer;2) in forming re-wiring layer in the separating layer, the re-wiring layer is included towards described point First face of absciss layer and second face relative with first face;3) face recognition chip is provided, in the recognition of face The side wall of chip makes wire so that the front-side circuit of the face recognition chip to be led to the side wall of the face recognition chip; 4) face recognition chip is installed on the re-wiring layer by ACF out-phase conducting resinl, realizes the recognition of face The electric connection of the wire of chip side wall and the re-wiring layer, wherein, the back side of the face recognition chip is toward institute State re-wiring layer;5) in packaged glass cover plate in the face recognition chip, package cavity is formed;6) carried out using encapsulating material Encapsulation, the glass cover-plate are exposed to the encapsulating material;7) based on the separating layer separate the support substrate with it is described heavy New route layer, expose the first face of the re-wiring layer;And 8) made in the first face of the re-wiring layer under salient point Metal and metal coupling.
Preferably, the support substrate includes glass substrate, metal substrate, Semiconductor substrate, polymer substrate and ceramics One kind in substrate;The separating layer includes one kind in adhesive tape and polymeric layer, and the polymeric layer uses spin coating work first Skill is coated on the support substrate surface, then makes its curing molding using ultra-violet curing or heat curing process.
Preferably, step 2), which makes the re-wiring layer, includes step:2-1) use chemical vapor deposition method or thing Physical vapor deposition technique forms dielectric layer in the separation layer surface, and the dielectric layer is performed etching to form patterned Jie Matter layer;2-2) using chemical vapor deposition method, evaporation process, sputtering technology, electroplating technology or chemical plating process in the figure Shape dielectric layer surface forms metal level, and the metal level is performed etching to form patterned metal wiring layer.
Preferably, the material of the dielectric layer includes epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorosilicate glass, One or both of fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, the material of the metal wiring layer are included in copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium One or more combination.
Preferably, the face recognition chip includes substrate, recognition of face region and the shape being formed in the substrate The pad in basal edge region described in Cheng Yu, the pad and the recognition of face region are electrically connected with, the wire producing in The side wall of the face recognition chip simultaneously extends to the pad to realize electric connection.
Preferably, step 3) includes:The side wall of the face recognition chip 3-1) is arranged to sloped sidewall, wherein, institute It is in that angle is 100~150 ° to state sloped sidewall and the front of the face recognition chip;3-2) in the face recognition chip Sloped sidewall make wire so that the front-side circuit of the face recognition chip to be led to the inclination of the face recognition chip Side wall.
Preferably, step 8) includes:8-1) metal under salient point is made in the first face of the re-wiring layer;8-2) use Galvanoplastic metal surface under the salient point forms copper post;8-3) metal barrier is formed using galvanoplastic in the copper post surface Layer;Solder metal 8-4) is formed in the metal barrier layer surface using galvanoplastic, and using high temperature reflow processes in the gold Belong to barrier layer surface and form solder bump;Wherein, the metal barrier includes nickel dam, and the material of the solder bump includes One kind in lead, tin and silver or the alloy for including any one above-mentioned solder metal.
Preferably, using encapsulating material encapsulate the face recognition chip method include compression forming, transfer modling into One kind in type, fluid-tight shaping, vacuum lamination and spin coating, the encapsulating material include polyimides, silica gel and epoxy resin In one kind.
Preferably, the encapsulating material is surrounded on the face recognition chip and the glass cover-plate surrounding, and described The top surface of the top surface of encapsulating material and the glass cover-plate maintains an equal level.
Preferably, in step 5), based on golden tin bonded layer in packaged glass cover plate in the face recognition chip, envelope is formed It behave affectedly.
As described above, the encapsulating structure and method for packing of the face recognition chip of the present invention, have the advantages that:
First, the present invention uses the encapsulation face recognition chip and glass cover-plate of encapsulating material enclosed, encapsulating structure Mechanical performance is stronger, substantially increases durable performance and the life-span of chip;
Second, method for packing of the invention and structure are simpler, can effectively reduce the cost of encapsulation;
3rd, the present invention encapsulates face recognition chip only with a glass cover-plate, greatly reduces the difficult processing of glass Degree and processing cost;
4th, face recognition chip of the invention uses lateral conduction, and pin configuration is simple, and using encapsulating material to people The wire of face identification chip side is packaged protection, substantially increases the stability of wire, can effectively improve yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural representation of the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip of the prior art.
Fig. 2~Figure 11 is shown as the structural representation that each step of method for packing of the face recognition chip of the present invention is presented Figure, wherein, Figure 11 is shown as the structural representation of the encapsulating structure of the face recognition chip of the present invention.
Component label instructions
201 support substrates
202 separating layers
203 re-wiring layers
30 face recognition chips
301 substrates
302 recognition of face regions
303 pads
204 ACF out-phase conducting resinls
205 wires
206 glass cover-plates
207 gold medal tin bonded layers
208 encapsulating materials
Metal under 209 salient points
210 metal couplings
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 2~Figure 11.It should be noted that the diagram provided in the present embodiment only illustrates this in a schematic way The basic conception of invention, the component relevant with the present invention is only shown in illustrating then rather than according to package count during actual implement Mesh, shape and size are drawn, and kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can be a kind of random change during its actual implementation, and its Assembly layout kenel may also be increasingly complex.
As shown in Fig. 2~Figure 11, the present embodiment provides a kind of method for packing of face recognition chip 30, including:
As shown in Figure 2 to 3, step 1) is carried out first, there is provided a support substrate 201, is formed and divided in the substrate surface Absciss layer 202.
As an example, the support substrate 201 include glass substrate, metal substrate, Semiconductor substrate, polymer substrate and One kind in ceramic substrate.In the present embodiment, the support substrate 201 is from being glass substrate, the glass substrate cost It is relatively low, separating layer 202 easily is formed on its surface, and the difficulty of follow-up stripping technology can be reduced.
As an example, the separating layer 202 includes one kind in adhesive tape and polymeric layer, the polymeric layer uses first Spin coating proceeding is coated on the surface of support substrate 201, then makes its curing molding using ultra-violet curing or heat curing process.
In the present embodiment, the separating layer 202 is formed at the support by spin coating proceeding and served as a contrast from being heat-curable glue After on bottom 201, its curing molding is made by heat curing process.Heat-curable glue stable performance, surface is more smooth, is advantageous to follow-up The making of re-wiring layer 203, also, in follow-up stripping technology, the difficulty of stripping is relatively low, can be obtained after stripping complete And re-wiring layer 203 of good performance.
As shown in figure 4, then carry out step 2), in the separating layer 202 formed re-wiring layer 203, it is described again Wiring layer 203 is included towards the first face of the separating layer 202 and second face relative with first face.
As an example, step 2), which makes the re-wiring layer 203, includes step:
Step 2-1), using chemical vapor deposition method or physical gas-phase deposition in the surface shape of separating layer 202 Perform etching to form patterned dielectric layer into dielectric layer, and to the dielectric layer.
As an example, the material of the dielectric layer includes epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorus silicon glass One or both of glass, fluorine-containing glass combination of the above.In the present embodiment, it is silica that the dielectric layer, which is selected,.
Step 2-2), using chemical vapor deposition method, evaporation process, sputtering technology, electroplating technology or chemical plating process Metal level is formed in the patterned media layer surface, and the metal level is performed etching to form patterned metal line Layer.
As an example, the material of the metal wiring layer is included more than one or both of copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium Combination.In the present embodiment, the material selection of the metal wiring layer is copper.
It should be noted that the re-wiring layer 203 can include the multiple dielectric layers stacked gradually and multiple gold Belong to wiring layer, according to line demand, each layer metal wiring layer is realized by each dielectric layer being patterned or being made through hole Between interconnection, to realize the line demand of difference in functionality.
As shown in figure 5, then carry out step 3), there is provided a face recognition chip 30, in the face recognition chip 30 Side wall makes wire 205 so that the front-side circuit of the face recognition chip 30 to be led to the side of the face recognition chip 30 Wall.
As an example, as shown in figure 5, the face recognition chip 30 includes substrate 301, it is formed in the substrate 301 Recognition of face region 302 and be formed at the pad 303 of the fringe region of substrate 301, the pad 303 and the face Identification region 302 is electrically connected with, and the wire 205 is made in the side wall of the face recognition chip 30 and extends to the pad 303 are electrically connected with realizing.
Specifically, step 3) includes:
Step 3-1), there is provided a face recognition chip 30, the side wall of the face recognition chip 30 is arranged to inclined side Wall, wherein, the front of the sloped sidewall and the face recognition chip 30 is in that angle is 100~150 °, preferably 110~ 130°。
Step 3-2), wire 205 is made with by the recognition of face core in the sloped sidewall of the face recognition chip 30 The front-side circuit of piece 30 leads to the sloped sidewall of the face recognition chip 30.
The side wall of the face recognition chip 30 is arranged to sloped sidewall, the wire 205 and institute can be effectively improved The difficulty of front-side circuit connection is stated, and improves the mechanical performance of the wire 205.
As shown in fig. 6, then carrying out step 4), the face recognition chip 30 is installed by ACF out-phase conducting resinl 204 In the wire 205 and the re-wiring layer 203 of on the re-wiring layer 203, realizing the side wall of face recognition chip 30 Electric connection, wherein, the back side of the face recognition chip 30 is toward the re-wiring layer 203.
The present invention uses anisotropic conductive adhesive paste (anisotropicconductivefilm, acf), by the recognition of face Chip 30 is installed on the re-wiring layer 203, realize the wire 205 of the side wall of face recognition chip 30 with it is described again The electric connection of wiring layer 203 so that electric current can only be propagated by the direction of the vertical re-wiring layer 203, and can not carry out Horizontal current spread, have unilateal conduction and glued fixed function, the metal level being avoided that in the re-wiring layer 203 concurrently Between short circuit, while the short circuit between the wire 205 of the recognition of face can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 7, then carrying out step 5), in packaged glass cover plate 206 in the face recognition chip 30, envelope is formed It behave affectedly.
As an example, formed based on golden tin bonded layer 207 in packaged glass cover plate 206 in the face recognition chip 30 Package cavity.
As shown in figure 8, then carrying out step 6), it is packaged using encapsulating material 208, the glass cover-plate 206 exposes In the encapsulating material 208.
As an example, the method for the face recognition chip 30 is encapsulated using encapsulating material 208 includes compression forming, transmission One kind in molded, fluid-tight shaping, vacuum lamination and spin coating, the encapsulating material 208 include polyimides, silica gel and One kind in epoxy resin.After encapsulation, the glass cover-plate 206 is exposed to the encapsulating material 208, as detection window, with The function of recognition of face is realized beneficial to it.
As an example, the encapsulating material 208 is surrounded on the face recognition chip 30 and the glass cover-plate 206 4 Week, and the top surface of the top surface of the encapsulating material 208 and the glass cover-plate 206 maintains an equal level.The encapsulating material 208 can be to institute State face recognition chip 30 and the glass cover-plate 206 carries out structural defence, improve mechanical performance, again can be to recognition of face The wire 205 of the side wall of chip 30 is protected, and improves stability and the life-span of wire 205.
As shown in figure 9, then carry out step 7), based on the separating layer 202 separate the support substrate with it is described again Wiring layer 203, expose the first face of the re-wiring layer 203.
As an example, the attribute according to the separating layer 202, can use such as mechanical stripping, laser lift-off, chemical stripping The methods of (such as wet etching), separates the support substrate 201 and the re-wiring layer 203.
As shown in Figure 10~Figure 11, step 8) is finally carried out, is made in the first face of the re-wiring layer 203 under salient point Metal 209 and metal coupling 210.
As an example, the metal coupling 210 can select for copper post, nickel post, solder metal (such as tin ball), copper post and The combination of the combination of solder metal, nickel post and solder metal, or the combination etc. of copper post, metal barrier and solder metal.
In the present embodiment, the metal coupling 210 is from the combination for copper post, metal barrier and solder metal, institute Stating the preparation method of metal coupling 210 includes step:
Step 8-1) metal 209 under the first face of the re-wiring layer 203 making salient point;
Step 8-2) using galvanoplastic, the surface of metal 209 forms copper post under the salient point;
Step 8-3) use galvanoplastic to form metal barrier in the copper post surface;
Step 8-4) use galvanoplastic to form solder metal in the metal barrier layer surface, and use high temperature reflow processes Solder bump is formed in the metal barrier layer surface.
As an example, the metal barrier includes nickel dam, the material of the solder bump includes one in lead, tin and silver Kind or the alloy for including any one above-mentioned solder metal.
The copper post of high quality can be prepared using galvanoplastic, improves the quality of metal coupling 210.The metal barrier The diffusion of solder metal can be stopped, improve the electrical property of metal coupling 210.
As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment also provides a kind of encapsulating structure of face recognition chip 30, the encapsulating structure bag Include:Re-wiring layer 203, including the first face and second face relative with first face, the of the re-wiring layer 203 Simultaneously making has metal 209 and metal coupling 210 under salient point;Face recognition chip 30, the side wall of the face recognition chip 30 Making has wire 205 so that the front-side circuit of the face recognition chip 30 to be led to the side wall of the face recognition chip 30; The face identification chip is installed in by ACF out-phase conducting resinl 204 on second face of the re-wiring layer 203, described in realization The electric connection of the wire 205 of the side wall of face recognition chip 30 and the re-wiring layer 203, wherein, the recognition of face core The back side of piece 30 is toward the re-wiring layer 203;Glass cover-plate 206, it is packaged in the face recognition chip 30, is formed Package cavity;And encapsulating material 208, the face recognition chip 30 and the surrounding of the glass cover-plate 206 are surrounded on, and it is described Glass cover-plate 206 is exposed to the encapsulating material 208.
As an example, the re-wiring layer 203 includes patterned dielectric layer and patterned metal wiring layer;
As an example, the material of the dielectric layer includes epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorus silicon glass One or both of glass, fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, the material of the metal wiring layer are included in copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium One or more kinds of combinations.
As an example, the metal coupling 210 includes copper post, the nickel dam positioned at the copper post upper surface and positioned at institute State the solder bump on nickel dam.
As an example, the metal barrier includes nickel dam, the material of the solder bump includes one in lead, tin and silver Kind or the alloy for including any one above-mentioned solder metal.
As an example, the face recognition chip 30 includes substrate 301, the recognition of face being formed in the substrate 301 Region 302 and the pad 303 for being formed at the fringe region of substrate 301, the pad 303 and the recognition of face region 302 are electrically connected with, and the wire 205 is made in the side wall of the face recognition chip 30 and extends to the pad 303 with reality Now it is electrically connected with.
As an example, the side wall of the face recognition chip 30 is arranged to sloped sidewall, wherein, the sloped sidewall and institute The front for stating face recognition chip 30 be in angle be 100~150 ° of wires 205 by the face recognition chip 30 just Face circuit leads to the side wall of the face recognition chip 30.
As an example, the top surface of the top surface of the encapsulating material 208 and the glass cover-plate 206 maintains an equal level.
As an example, the glass cover-plate 206 is packaged in the face recognition chip 30 based on golden tin bonded layer 207, Form package cavity.
As an example, the encapsulating material 208 includes one kind in polyimides, silica gel and epoxy resin.
As described above, the encapsulating structure and method for packing of the face recognition chip 30 of the present invention, have the advantages that:
First, the present invention uses the encapsulation face recognition chip 30 and glass cover-plate 206 of the enclosed of encapsulating material 208, envelope The mechanical performance of assembling structure is stronger, substantially increases durable performance and the life-span of chip;
Second, method for packing of the invention and structure are simpler, can effectively reduce the cost of encapsulation;
3rd, the present invention encapsulates face recognition chip 30 only with a glass cover-plate 206, greatly reduces adding for glass Work difficulty and processing cost;
4th, face recognition chip 30 of the invention uses lateral conduction, and pin configuration is simple, and uses encapsulating material The wire 205 of 208 pairs of sides of face recognition chip 30 is packaged protection, substantially increases the stability of wire 205, can be effective Improve yield.
So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of encapsulating structure of face recognition chip, it is characterised in that the encapsulating structure includes:
Re-wiring layer, including the first face and second face relative with first face, the first face of the re-wiring layer Making has metal and metal coupling under salient point;
Face recognition chip, the side wall of the face recognition chip, which makes, has wire so that the front of the face recognition chip is electric Road leads to the side wall of the face recognition chip;The face identification chip by ACF out-phase conducting resinls be installed in it is described again On second face of wiring layer, the wire of the face recognition chip side wall and the electric connection of the re-wiring layer are realized, its In, the back side of the face recognition chip is toward the re-wiring layer;
Glass cover-plate, it is packaged in the face recognition chip, forms package cavity;
Encapsulating material, the face recognition chip and the glass cover-plate surrounding are surrounded on, and the glass cover-plate is exposed to The encapsulating material.
2. the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The re-wiring layer includes Patterned dielectric layer and patterned metal wiring layer.
3. the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The material bag of the dielectric layer Include one or both of epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorosilicate glass, fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, institute Stating the material of metal wiring layer includes one or both of copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium combination of the above.
4. the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal coupling includes copper Post, the nickel dam positioned at the copper post upper surface and the solder bump on the nickel dam.
5. the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The metal barrier includes Nickel dam, the material of the solder bump include one kind in lead, tin and silver or include the alloy of any one above-mentioned solder metal.
6. the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The face recognition chip bag Substrate is included, the recognition of face region that is formed in the substrate and the pad for being formed at the basal edge region, the weldering Disk and the recognition of face region are electrically connected with, the wire producing in the face recognition chip side wall and extend to described Pad is electrically connected with realizing.
7. the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The face recognition chip Side wall is arranged to sloped sidewall, wherein, the front of the sloped sidewall and the face recognition chip be in angle be 100~ 150 ° of wires lead to the front-side circuit of the face recognition chip side wall of the face recognition chip.
8. the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top surface of the encapsulating material Maintain an equal level with the top surface of the glass cover-plate.
9. the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The glass cover-plate is based on gold Tin bonded layer is packaged in the face recognition chip, forms package cavity.
10. the encapsulating structure of face recognition chip according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The encapsulating material includes One kind in polyimides, silica gel and epoxy resin.
A kind of 11. method for packing of face recognition chip, it is characterised in that including:
1) support substrate is provided, separating layer is formed in the substrate surface;
2) in forming re-wiring layer in the separating layer, the re-wiring layer include towards the first face of the separating layer with And second face relative with first face;
3) face recognition chip is provided, wire is made with by the face recognition chip in the side wall of the face recognition chip Front-side circuit lead to the side wall of the face recognition chip;
4) face recognition chip is installed on the re-wiring layer by ACF out-phase conducting resinl, realizes the face The electric connection of the wire of identification chip side wall and the re-wiring layer, wherein, the back side direction of the face recognition chip In the re-wiring layer;
5) in packaged glass cover plate in the face recognition chip, package cavity is formed;
6) it is packaged using encapsulating material, the glass cover-plate is exposed to the encapsulating material;
7) support substrate and the re-wiring layer are separated based on the separating layer, exposes the first of the re-wiring layer Face;
8) metal and metal coupling under salient point are made in the first face of the re-wiring layer.
12. the method for packing of face recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The support substrate includes One kind in glass substrate, metal substrate, Semiconductor substrate, polymer substrate and ceramic substrate;The separating layer includes adhesive tape And one kind in polymeric layer, the polymeric layer are coated on the support substrate surface using spin coating proceeding first, then adopted Make its curing molding with ultra-violet curing or heat curing process.
13. the method for packing of face recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Step 2) makes described heavy New route layer includes step:
Dielectric layer 2-1) is formed in the separation layer surface using chemical vapor deposition method or physical gas-phase deposition, and it is right The dielectric layer performs etching to form patterned dielectric layer;
2-2) using chemical vapor deposition method, evaporation process, sputtering technology, electroplating technology or chemical plating process in the figure Change dielectric layer surface and form metal level, and the metal level is performed etching to form patterned metal wiring layer.
14. the method for packing of face recognition chip according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:The material of the dielectric layer Including epoxy resin, silica gel, PI, PBO, BCB, silica, phosphorosilicate glass, one or both of fluorine-containing glass combination of the above, The material of the metal wiring layer includes one or both of copper, aluminium, nickel, gold, silver, titanium combination of the above.
15. the method for packing of face recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The face recognition chip Including substrate, the recognition of face region being formed in the substrate and the pad for being formed at the basal edge region are described Pad and the recognition of face region are electrically connected with, the wire producing in the face recognition chip side wall and extend to institute State pad and be electrically connected with realizing.
16. the method for packing of face recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Step 3) includes:
The side wall of the face recognition chip 3-1) is arranged to sloped sidewall, wherein, the sloped sidewall is known with the face The front of other chip is in that angle is 100~150 °;
3-2) wire is made so that the front-side circuit of the face recognition chip to be drawn in the sloped sidewall of the face recognition chip Go out to the sloped sidewall of the face recognition chip.
17. the method for packing of face recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Step 8) includes:
8-1) metal under salient point is made in the first face of the re-wiring layer;
8-2) using galvanoplastic, metal surface forms copper post under the salient point;
8-3) metal barrier is formed using galvanoplastic in the copper post surface;
Solder metal 8-4) is formed in the metal barrier layer surface using galvanoplastic, and using high temperature reflow processes in the gold Belong to barrier layer surface and form solder bump;
Wherein, the metal barrier includes nickel dam, the material of the solder bump include one kind in lead, tin and silver or comprising The alloy of any one above-mentioned solder metal.
18. the method for packing of face recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:Encapsulated using encapsulating material The method of the face recognition chip includes one in compression forming, Transfer molding, fluid-tight shaping, vacuum lamination and spin coating Kind, the encapsulating material includes one kind in polyimides, silica gel and epoxy resin.
19. the method for packing of face recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The encapsulating material surrounds In the face recognition chip and the glass cover-plate surrounding, and the top of the top surface of the encapsulating material and the glass cover-plate Face maintains an equal level.
20. the method for packing of face recognition chip according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:In step 5), based on gold Tin bonded layer forms package cavity in packaged glass cover plate in the face recognition chip.
CN201710631902.9A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Packaging structure and packaging method of face recognition chip Active CN107452636B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104659049A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-27 苏州科阳光电科技有限公司 Novel semiconductor package structure
CN105185798A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-23 华进半导体封装先导技术研发中心有限公司 Wafer-level packaging method of back-illuminated image sensor and packaging structure
CN106229325A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 苏州科阳光电科技有限公司 Sensor module and preparation method thereof
CN207009401U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-13 中芯长电半导体(江阴)有限公司 The encapsulating structure of face recognition chip

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104659049A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-27 苏州科阳光电科技有限公司 Novel semiconductor package structure
CN105185798A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-23 华进半导体封装先导技术研发中心有限公司 Wafer-level packaging method of back-illuminated image sensor and packaging structure
CN106229325A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-14 苏州科阳光电科技有限公司 Sensor module and preparation method thereof
CN207009401U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-13 中芯长电半导体(江阴)有限公司 The encapsulating structure of face recognition chip

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