CN107439782A - 一种促生长冰激凌及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种促生长冰激凌,所述促生长冰激凌是由以下重量份数比的原料制成的:胡萝卜冻干粉18‑22份、海藻酸0.16‑0.20份、木糖醇13‑17份、瓜尔胶0.04‑0.08份、脱脂乳粉8‑12份、单甘脂0.10‑0.14份、淡奶油2‑6份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.2‑0.6份、黄原胶1‑3份、水46‑50份、食用香精0.1‑0.3份,该冰激凌将胡萝卜的营养与冰激淋的美味完美的结合在一起,使冰激凌在具有清凉祛暑功效的同时更具有丰富的营养价值,并且无需添加色素即可使冰激凌具有胡萝卜的金黄色,采用本发明方法可以制出富含胡萝卜营养的冰激凌,所制得的冰激凌口味受胡萝卜影响小。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及冷饮食品技术领域,尤其是一种冰激凌及其制备方法。
背景技术
胡萝卜是一种营养非常丰富的蔬菜,含有丰富的类胡萝卜素、可溶性糖、淀粉、纤维素、多种维生素以及多种矿质元素,具有增强抵抗力、降糖降脂、明目、增加胃肠蠕动,促进代谢,通便防癌的功效。由于胡萝卜在烹饪的过程中营养成分会被破坏,因此,从营养学角度胡萝卜鲜食为好,但是,新鲜的胡萝卜质地较硬,在食用过程中咬食和咀嚼比较费力,尤其是对于牙齿不佳的老年人和儿童更是如此,限制了人们对胡萝卜中营养的摄取。此外,由于鲜胡萝卜水分含量不高,且不能溶于水,因此通常不适宜制作冷饮或冰激凌。
冰激凌(ice cream),又称雪糕、冰激凌、奶糕、豆糕和炒冰块等等,以其清凉爽口为人们所喜爱,尤其是青少年更加钟爱,不仅可帮助人体降温解暑,提供水分,还可为人体补充一些营养,因此在炎热季节里备受青睐。冰激凌是人们生活中少不了的甜食冷饮,随着市场竞争的不断激烈以及消费者对饮食口味、营养健康等越来越多的要求,需要为冷饮市场寻找新的创新元素,提高冰激凌的附加价值。
发明内容
发明要解决的技术问题是:针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种促生长冰激凌,该冰激凌将胡萝卜的营养与冰激淋的美味完美的结合在一起,使冰激凌在具有清凉祛暑功效的同时更具有丰富的营养价值,并且无需添加色素即可使冰激凌具有胡萝卜的金黄色,采用本发明方法可以制出富含胡萝卜营养的冰激凌,所制得的冰激凌口味受胡萝卜影响小。
解决技术问题所采取的技术方案:一种促生长冰激凌,是由以下重量份数比的原料制成的:胡萝卜冻干粉18-22份、海藻酸0.16-0.20份、木糖醇13-17份、瓜尔胶0.04-0.08份、脱脂乳粉8-12份、单甘脂 0.10-0.14份、淡奶油2-6份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.2-0.6份、黄原胶1-3份、水46-50份、食用香精0.1-0.3份。
作为本发明的改进:所述胡萝卜冻干粉为100目以上细度的胡萝卜冻干粉。
一种促生长冰激凌的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)原料混合:将所述比例的食用香精、海藻酸、木糖醇、瓜尔胶、脱脂乳粉、单甘脂、淡奶油和黄原胶混合搅拌均匀,然后将得到的混合料缓缓加入装有所述比例水的配料缸内,水的温度为40- 50℃,边加入边搅拌,搅拌均匀后加入所述比例的胡萝卜冻干粉,再搅拌均匀,最后加入所述比例的羧甲基纤维素钠搅拌均匀,得浆料;
2)杀菌:将前步制得的浆料加热至90℃,杀菌1分钟;
3)过滤:将杀菌后的浆料过60目筛,除去浆料中的杂质;
4)高压均质冷却:过滤后的浆料泵入均质机,在65-70℃和5-200Mpa压力下进行均质处理,将均质处理后的浆料冷却至10℃;
5)老化:将冷却后的浆料注入老化缸中,用30-60转/分钟的速度搅拌,当温度降至0-4℃时,停止搅拌,进行老化,老化时间5-7小时;
6) 凝冻:将老化好的浆料泵入凝冻机,同时加入清洁空气急速冻结;
7)灌装成型;
8)硬化:将灌装成型的冰激凌送入硬化室硬化。
优选地,促生长冰激凌是由以下组分按下述重量份数比组成的:胡萝卜冻干粉20份、海藻酸0.18份、木糖醇15份、瓜尔胶0.06份、脱脂乳粉10份、单甘脂 0.12份、淡奶油4份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.4份、黄原胶2份、水48份、食用香精0.2份。
有益效果:本发明以胡萝卜冻干粉、木糖醇和脱脂乳粉为主要原料制成冰激凌,将胡萝卜的营养与冰激凌的美味结合在一起,使冰激凌不仅具有清凉祛暑的功效,更具有丰富的营养价值。胡萝卜素转变成维生素A,在预防上皮细胞癌变的过程中具有重要作用,具有抑制氧化及保护机体正常细胞免受氧化损害的防癌作用。胡萝卜素既有造血功能补充人体所需的血液,从而改善贫血或冷血症,同时含有丰富的钾。胡萝卜含有植物纤维吸水性强在肠道中体积容易膨胀是肠道中的“充盈物质”。胡萝卜中的维生素A是骨骼正常发育的必需物质,有利于细胞的生殖与增长。本发明以胡萝卜冻干粉为原料,有效的保留了胡萝卜原有的营养和颜色,是纯天然的色素,制作冰激凌的过程不需要再额外添加色素;在口感上粉状胡萝卜比胡萝卜块或者其它形式更容易被接受。而且不受季节的影响,四季都可以生产。胡萝卜冻干粉在复水时将已经溶解在水中的其它原料吸入粉粒内,降低了胡萝卜对冰激凌口味的影响,使所制成的促生长冰激凌的口味不失传统冰激凌的甜美,又略带胡萝卜的鲜香。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
促生长冰激凌的制备方法,是按照下述步骤进行的:
(1)原料混合:首先将0.18份海藻酸、15份木糖醇、0.06份瓜尔胶、10份脱脂乳粉、0.12份单甘脂、4份淡奶油、2份黄原胶和0.2份食用香精放入高速混料缸中搅拌均匀,然后将得到的混合料缓缓加入装有48份水的配料缸内,水的温度为40- 50℃,边加入边搅拌,再加入20份的胡萝卜冻干粉,一起搅拌均匀,最后加入0.4份羧甲基纤维素钠继续搅拌,直至所有原料均匀;
(2)杀菌:慢慢加热至90℃,杀菌1分钟;
(3)过滤:将杀菌后的浆料过60目筛,除去浆料中的杂质;
(4) 高压均质冷却:将过滤后的浆料泵入均质机,在65-70℃和5-200Mpa压力下进行均质处理,将均质处理后的浆料冷却至10℃;
(5)老化:将冷却后的浆料注入老化缸中,用30-60转/分钟的速度搅拌,当温度降至0-4℃时,停止搅拌,进行老化,老化时间5-7小时;
(6) 凝冻:将老化好的浆料泵入凝冻机,同时加入清洁空气急速冻结,凝冻温度为-3℃--10℃;
(7)将凝冻后的浆料灌装到纸杯或盒等包装物内成型;
(8)硬化:将灌装成型的半固体冰激凌送入硬化室变硬,硬化室温度维持在-34℃。
实施例2:
本实施例与实施例1的区别仅在于所述促生长冰激凌其组份按重量份数配比不同。
促生长冰激凌,是由以下组分按下述重量份数比组成的:胡萝卜冻干粉22份,海藻酸0.16份、木糖醇13份、瓜尔胶0.04份、脱脂乳粉8份、单甘脂 0.10份、淡奶油2份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.2份、黄原胶1份、水46份、食用香精0.1份。
实施例3:
本实施例与实施例1的区别仅在于所述促生长冰激凌其组份按重量份数配比不同。
促生长冰激凌,是由以下组分按下述重量份数比组成的:胡萝卜冻干粉18份,海藻酸0.20份、木糖醇17份、瓜尔胶0.08份、脱脂乳粉12份、单甘脂0.14份、淡奶油6份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.6份、黄原胶3份、水50份、食用香精0.3份。
本发明中的胡萝卜冻干粉的制备方法为:将新鲜的胡萝卜去除杂质,清洗干净后切成丁块,将胡萝卜丁块速冻后再放入真空仓内进行脱水干燥,将干燥后的胡萝卜粉碎成胡萝卜粉。
Claims (4)
1.一种促生长冰激凌,其特征是:所述促生长冰激凌是由以下重量份数比的原料制成的:胡萝卜冻干粉18-22份、海藻酸0.16-0.20份、木糖醇13-17份、瓜尔胶0.04-0.08份、脱脂乳粉8-12份、单甘脂 0.10-0.14份、淡奶油2-6份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.2-0.6份、黄原胶1-3份、水46-50份、食用香精0.1-0.3份,所述干胡萝卜粉为:将新鲜的胡萝卜去除杂质,清洗干净后切成丁块,将胡萝卜丁块速冻后再放入真空仓内进行脱水干燥,将干燥后的胡萝卜粉碎成胡萝卜粉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的促生长冰激凌,其特征是:所述促生长冰激凌是由以下重量份数比的原料制成的:胡萝卜冻干粉20份、海藻酸0.18份、木糖醇15份、瓜尔胶0.06份、脱脂乳粉10份、单甘脂 0.12份、淡奶油4份、羧甲基纤维素钠0.4份、黄原胶2份、水48份、食用香精0.2份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的促生长冰激凌,其特征是:所述胡萝卜冻干粉为100目以上细度的胡萝卜冻干粉。
4.根据权利要求1所述促生长冰激凌的制备方法,其特征是:所述促生长冰激凌是按以下步骤制备的:
1)原料混合:将所述比例的食用香精、海藻酸、木糖醇、瓜尔胶、脱脂乳粉、单甘脂、淡奶油和黄原胶混合搅拌均匀,然后将得到的混合料缓缓加入装有所述比例水的配料缸内,水的温度为40- 50℃,边加入边搅拌,搅拌均匀后加入所述比例的胡萝卜冻干粉,再搅拌均匀,最后加入所述比例的羧甲基纤维素钠搅拌均匀,得浆料;
2)杀菌:将前步制得的浆料加热至90℃,杀菌1分钟;
3)过滤:将杀菌后的浆料过60目筛,除去浆料中的杂质;
4)高压均质冷却:过滤后的浆料泵入均质机,在65-70℃和5-200Mpa压力下进行均质处理,将均质处理后的浆料冷却至10℃;
5)老化:将冷却后的浆料注入老化缸中,用30-60转/分钟的速度搅拌,当温度降至0-4℃时,停止搅拌,进行老化,老化时间5-7小时;
6) 凝冻:将老化好的浆料泵入凝冻机,同时加入清洁空气急速冻结;
7)灌装成型;
8)硬化:将灌装成型的冰激凌送入硬化室硬化。
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