CN107432279A - Araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition and its application - Google Patents
Araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107432279A CN107432279A CN201610356346.4A CN201610356346A CN107432279A CN 107432279 A CN107432279 A CN 107432279A CN 201610356346 A CN201610356346 A CN 201610356346A CN 107432279 A CN107432279 A CN 107432279A
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- Prior art keywords
- araecerus fasciculatus
- aggregation pheromone
- pheromone composition
- fasciculatus
- araecerus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition and application thereof, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is made up of following components according to respective percentage by weight：Squalene 70 88%, isoamyl alcohol 6 18%, the butanol 3 10% of 2 methyl 1, positive hexadecanoyl 2 4%, and the percentage by weight sum of four kinds of components are 100%.The araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition and difficult volatile organic solvent are uniformly mixed, then the mixed solution is placed in the plastic bottle lure of sealing, is fixed on by the plastic bottle on trapper, for traping araecerus fasciculatus adult.Araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition provided by the invention can accurately be applied to araecerus fasciculatus detecting and reporting pest information and mass trapping, significant for comprehensive regulation araecerus fasciculatus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect attractant preparing technical field, more particularly to araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone and its use
On the way.
Background technology
Araecerus fasciculatus, it is under the jurisdiction of coleoptera, long angle Elephantidae.India is originated in source, later as business dealing propagates to full generation
Boundary, it is a kind of universal storage pest, is that one of 5 kinds of important pests of potential danger are caused to grain storage, China should
Worm is classified as important quarantine object.Araecerus fasciculatus seriously endangers corn, cassava, Chinese medicine and distiller's yeast etc. in China.According to investigations, I
From Guizhou, the liquor production producer in Hebei is arrived in north in state south, and the overwhelming majority endures the harm of araecerus fasciculatus to the fullest extent, not only directly contributed
Heavy losses in distiller's yeast quality, it can more cause the decline of the important wine brewing index such as distiller's yeast saccharifying power, liquefaction power, give China's white wine
Enterprise causes great economic loss.
For a long time, the preventing and treating of araecerus fasciculatus is all the time all highly dependent upon the higher bromine of chemical pesticide, especially toxicity
The fumigant such as methane, aluminum phosphate.Chemical prevention has the characteristics that effect is obvious, quick, but these high poison chemical pesticides
Long-term use necessarily causes araecerus fasciculatus to develop immunity to drugs, and causes the resistance to the action of a drug with increasing the vicious circle of dosage；While white wine,
Chinese medicine and grain storage all can be used directly, and food safety hazards will be brought by the pollution of agricultural chemicals.Therefore, compel to be essential
Establish the green prevention and control means of araecerus fasciculatus.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition and application thereof, with
Improve the effect of comprehensive regulation araecerus fasciculatus.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition provided by the invention is by following four component according to each
Formed from percentage by weight：
Squalene 70-88%,
Isoamyl alcohol 6-18%,
2-methyl-1-butene alcohol 3-10%,
Positive hexadecanoyl 2-4%.
And the percentage by weight sum of four kinds of components is 100%.
Alternatively, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is made up of following components according to respective percentage by weight：
Squalene 75-85%,
Isoamyl alcohol 7-15%,
2-methyl-1-butene alcohol 3-8%,
Positive hexadecanoyl 2-4%.
And the percentage by weight sum of four kinds of components is 100%.
It is preferred that the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is made up of following components according to respective percentage by weight：
Squalene 80-85%,
Isoamyl alcohol 8-12%,
2-methyl-1-butene alcohol 4-6%,
Positive hexadecanoyl 2-4%.
And the percentage by weight sum of four kinds of components is 100%.
Preferably, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is made up of following components according to respective percentage by weight：
Squalene 82%,
Isoamyl alcohol 10%,
2-methyl-1-butene alcohol 5%,
Positive hexadecanoyl 3%.
And the percentage by weight sum of four kinds of components is 100%.
The present invention also provides a kind of purposes of araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition, and above-mentioned araecerus fasciculatus is assembled into information
Promotor composition and difficult volatile organic solvent are uniformly mixed, and then the mixed solution is placed in the plastic bottle of sealing, then will
The plastic bottle is fixed on corresponding trapper, for trapping and killing araecerus fasciculatus adult.
Alternatively, the difficult volatile organic solvent is in mineral oil, atoleine, chlorinated paraffin and sunflower oil
It is at least one.
Alternatively, insect-sticking plate trapper, Doliform trapper, funnel trap, high-voltage fence etc. can be used in the trapper.
It is preferred that the trapper is infundibulate trapper.
It is preferred that the plastic bottle is vinyon bottle.
Alternatively, 10-50mg araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone compositions and 0.1-0.5mL are inserted in the plastic bottle per 1mL
Difficult volatile organic solvent.
It is preferred that insert 20-40mg araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone compositions and 0.2-0.4mL in every 1mL plastic bottle
Difficult volatile organic solvent.
Preferably, 30mg araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone compositions and 0.3mL difficulty volatility are inserted in the plastic bottle per 1mL
Organic solvent.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this hair
Bright further description.
The requirement of raising, Agricul tural Sustain able Development recently as people's environmental consciousness so that araecerus fasciculatus is prevented
Control technical research and enter a new period.Araecerus fasciculatus is prevented and treated using araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone mass trapping, on the one hand
Harm of the adult to crop can be directly reduced, on the other hand can reduce offspring flocks quantity, so as to reach effective control
The target of araecerus fasciculatus.
We have found from male araecerus fasciculatus crude extract by experiment, energy are lured with very strong to male and female araecerus fasciculatus
Power, it is believed that araecerus fasciculatus has aggregation pheromone in kind.By being analyzed and identified to crude extract, we have primarily determined that coffee
The structure and ratio of bean weevil aggregation pheromone each component, then by field testing research repeatedly, it is finally obtained effect ideal
Araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition.
In order to further illustrate the feasibility of araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition provided by the invention, with reference to tool
The experiment of body illustrates.
Trapping experiments are on July 5th, 2015 to September 3 days, and in Dezhou City Shandong Province Wucheng County, Gu Bei wine brewed in spring factory stores distiller's yeast
Qu Ku in carry out.Selection 12 stores the Qu Ku with a collection of distiller's yeast as place is tested, and setting one in each Qu Ku matches somebody with somebody
The attractant of side and control.After setting from the 3rd day, the araecerus fasciculatus adult quantity traped every other day is investigated, by male and female
Record, persistently investigate 60 days respectively.A lure is changed at the 30th day.
The attractant specific formula is designed by following examples, and 30mg formula mixtures, 0.3mL are added in each lure
Difficult volatile solvent.
Embodiment 1
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：70 parts of squalene, 18 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 10 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 2 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 2
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：75 parts of squalene, 15 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 8 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 2 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 3
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：80 parts of squalene, 12 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 6 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 2 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 4
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：85 parts of squalene, 8 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 5 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 2 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 5
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：88 parts of squalene, 6 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 4 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 2 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 6
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：85 parts of squalene, 8 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 4 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 3 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 7
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：85 parts of squalene, 7 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 5 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 3 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 8
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：80 parts of squalene, 12 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 5 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 3 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 9
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：82 parts of squalene, 10 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 5 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 3 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 10
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：82 parts of squalene, 8 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 7 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 3 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 11
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：84 parts of squalene, 9 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 4 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 3 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Embodiment 12
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is by following components according to respective
Parts by weight form：84 parts of squalene, 8 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 5 parts of 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol, positive 3 parts of hexadecanoyl.
Test effect is as follows：
Table 1
Result of the test shows：Total trapping amount of 12 group of formula of the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition is far above
The trapping amount of the control trapper of setting is closed on, and the female adult quantity traped is far above male worm, it is meant that a large amount of trappings
Good control effect can be played.Utilize coffee bean in araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition march storehouse provided by the invention
Prediction, forecast and the trapping of elephant, insect population dynamic can be accurately observed and predicted, and its harm can be reduced to a certain extent.
From the above it can be seen that araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition provided by the invention can accurately be applied to coffee
Coffee bean weevil detecting and reporting pest information and mass trapping, it is significant for comprehensive regulation araecerus fasciculatus.And the araecerus fasciculatus is assembled
Pheromone compositions are prepared simply, and easy to use, condition is feasible, has very strong trapping ability；Meanwhile the araecerus fasciculatus is assembled
Pheromone compositions selectivity is strong, does not produce resistance, nontoxic to people and animals, environment-friendly；Female male imago, preventing and treating effect can be trapped and killed simultaneously
Fruit is good；Lasting period is grown, sustainable more than 30 days of prevention effect.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：The specific embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, and
The limitation present invention is not used in, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc.,
It should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition, it is characterised in that the araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition by Following components forms according to respective percentage by weight：Squalene 70-88%,Isoamyl alcohol 6-18%,2-methyl-1-butene alcohol 3-10%,Positive hexadecanoyl 2-4%.And the percentage by weight sum of four kinds of components is 100%.
- 2. a kind of purposes of araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition, it is characterised in that by arbitrary proportion described in claim 1 Araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition and difficult volatile organic solvent uniformly mix, the mixed solution is then placed in envelope In the plastic bottle lure of mouth, it is fixed on by the plastic bottle lure on insect trap, for traping araecerus fasciculatus adult.
- 3. the purposes of araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the difficult volatility Organic solvent is selected from least one of mineral oil, atoleine, chlorinated paraffin and sunflower oil.
- 4. the purposes of araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the insect trapping Device may be selected using insect-sticking plate trapper, Doliform trapper, funnel trap, high-voltage fence etc..
- 5. the purposes of araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the plastic bottle lures Its material of core is polyethylene.
- 6. plastic bottle lure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that insert 10-50mg coffee beans in the plastic bottle per 1mL As aggregation pheromone composition and 0.1-0.5mL difficulty volatile organic solvents.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610356346.4A CN107432279B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition and its application |
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| CN201610356346.4A CN107432279B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition and its application |
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| CN107432279A true CN107432279A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
| CN107432279B CN107432279B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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| CN201610356346.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107432279B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Araecerus fasciculatus aggregation pheromone composition and its application |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110896930A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-24 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method and simple device for raising coffee bean weevils |
| CN111513065A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-11 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Coffee bean weevil attractant composition and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110896930A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-24 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method and simple device for raising coffee bean weevils |
| CN111513065A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-11 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Coffee bean weevil attractant composition and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107432279B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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