CN107432230A - A kind of vine shaping methods - Google Patents

A kind of vine shaping methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107432230A
CN107432230A CN201610357693.9A CN201610357693A CN107432230A CN 107432230 A CN107432230 A CN 107432230A CN 201610357693 A CN201610357693 A CN 201610357693A CN 107432230 A CN107432230 A CN 107432230A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
branch
spacing
main stem
bud
vine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610357693.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yongsheng Jianping Planting And Breeding Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Yongsheng Jianping Planting And Breeding Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yongsheng Jianping Planting And Breeding Cooperatives filed Critical Yongsheng Jianping Planting And Breeding Cooperatives
Priority to CN201610357693.9A priority Critical patent/CN107432230A/en
Publication of CN107432230A publication Critical patent/CN107432230A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of vine shaping methods, it is characterized in that using the main stem of 1 major branch 4 into H types, main stem spacing 2.5m~3m, long 5m~the 7m of main stem, m × 2.5 of seeding row spacing 5~7~3m, 20~25cm of bearing basal shoot spacing, bearing basal shoot stays 1~2 bud, and every mu is stayed 2000~2200, fruitful branch.Using present invention trimming grape speed is fast, saving of labor, time saving, more than 80% time of trimming can be saved, and grape branch frame EDS maps are uniform, illumination is abundant, and shoot growth is consistent, easily forms bud, nutrient supply is balanced, and uniformity ripe and best in quality is higher, and commodity is high.

Description

A kind of vine shaping methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vine shaping methods.
Background technology
Grape(Scientific name:Vitis viniferaL.)For Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, grape is not only delicious can Mouthful, and nutritive value is very high, is famous fruit.But traditional vine shaping variation, there is recruitment to put into big, skill Art requires the problems such as high, operation difficulty is big, causes production cost height.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of saving of work and time, technology are simple, maneuverable Kind vine shaping methods.
What the present invention was realized in:Using the main stem of 1 major branch 4 into H types, main stem spacing 2.5m~3m, the long 5m~7m of main stem, M × 2.5 of seeding row spacing 5~7~3m, bearing basal shoot 20~25cm of spacing, bearing basal shoot stay 1~2 bud, and every mu is stayed fruitful branch 2000~2200.
Using the present invention, the bud differentiation of fruitful branch basal bud is promoted by the growth of control result branch, it is female using result Branch, which stays, will ensure that the bud of stayed bearing basal shoot is bud after 1~2 bud pole short cane pruning, using trimming grape speed under this pattern It hurry up, be saving of labor, time saving, more than 80% time of trimming can be saved.The grape branch frame EDS maps trimmed using the present invention are uniform, illumination Fully, shoot growth is consistent, easily forms bud, nutrient supply is balanced, and uniformity ripe and best in quality is higher, commodity It is high.
Embodiment
Illustrate the particular content of the present invention with reference to embodiment.
1st, using flat shed frame type, the high 1.8m~2m of frame, frame face pulled into hand hay cutter silk it is latticed, wherein pressing 1m along plantation row both sides Between left and right the thicker steel wire of twice is drawn away from each longitudinal direction(No. 12~No. 14 steel wires).It is horizontal by 20~25cm spacing between 4 steel wires Draw No. 16~No. 18 silks.Grape grow sturdily trunk height and high equal frame when, when trunk grows into frame face height pinching form 2 masters It is climing, draw to both sides iron wire and tie up, pay attention to tying up in time climing, ensureing climing straight just.When two branches and tendrils are grown to more than first of vertical drawing steel wire, By climing along vertical drawing steel wire draws climing, " Z " font is formed, then 1 side is selected and remain from this two branches and tendrils close to first of vertical drawing steel wire position It is climing, and along first of longitudinal steel wire to another direction draws climing, ultimately form " H " shape.On 4 lateral bines in " H " shape every 20~ 25cm selects and remain fruitful branch, and draws in the opposite direction along horizontal drawing steel wire draws climing, adjacent fruitful branch.Fruitful branch wants timely colligation, Can not be sagging, fruitful branch grows to pinching before adjacent vertical drawing steel wire.
2nd, after the first annual bearing of result branches and tendrils management, winter stays 1~2 bud to cut short section shape into result mother in fruitful branch base portion Branch.Next year stays the bearing basal shoot of 2 buds after bud shade, if the bud of nearly base portion, which is sprouted above branch, does not have inflorescence, removes this Individual branch, retain another branch for having inflorescence;If having inflorescence above nearly base portion branch, retain this branch, remove One branch of tip.Continue to stay two bud cutting backs in bearing basal shoot base portion to winter.So repeatedly trim 3~4 years after, again from New bearing basal shoot is selected and remain on trunk, and old bearing basal shoot is all removed from base portion.Every 3~4 years later i.e. renewal is once new Bearing basal shoot, and be in that the trunk of " H " shape retains always under normal circumstances.
3rd, flower(Fruit)Fringe management answers in good time flower and fruit thinning to control tree vigo(u)r and guaranteed quality.Flower thinning should be according to grape product Depending on kind.There can be 1~2 inflorescence to bear fruit on each bearing basal shoot, 1 fringe fruit of general every reservation.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. vine shaping methods, it is characterized in that being grown using the main stem of 1 major branch 4 into H types, main stem spacing 2.5m~3m, main stem 5m~7m, m × 2.5 of seeding row spacing 5~7~3m, bearing basal shoot 20~25cm of spacing, bearing basal shoot stay 1~2 bud, and every mu is stayed knot 2000~2200, fruit branch.
CN201610357693.9A 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of vine shaping methods Pending CN107432230A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610357693.9A CN107432230A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of vine shaping methods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610357693.9A CN107432230A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of vine shaping methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107432230A true CN107432230A (en) 2017-12-05

Family

ID=60453857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610357693.9A Pending CN107432230A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 A kind of vine shaping methods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107432230A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108450227A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-28 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of pruning method of grape
CN111990153A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-11-27 江苏牧禾生态农业有限公司 Grape big tree crown cultivation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108450227A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-28 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of pruning method of grape
CN111990153A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-11-27 江苏牧禾生态农业有限公司 Grape big tree crown cultivation method

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171205

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication