CN107412511B - A Chinese medicinal composition for improving pig immunity and preventing and treating pig viral diseases, and its product and feeding method - Google Patents
A Chinese medicinal composition for improving pig immunity and preventing and treating pig viral diseases, and its product and feeding method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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Landscapes
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving pig immunity and preventing and treating pig virus diseases, a product and a feeding method thereof. The Chinese medicinal composition comprises radix astragali, rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma Dioscoreae, herba Epimedii, herba Pogostemonis, radix Isatidis, flos Lonicerae, radix Scutellariae, radix rehmanniae, radix Saposhnikoviae, and radix Glycyrrhizae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can obviously improve the immunity of pigs, thereby reducing the morbidity of virus diseases and improving the survival rate and the growth performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving pig immunity and preventing and treating pig virus diseases, a product and a feeding method thereof.
Background
With the intensive and large-scale development of the pig raising industry in China, the problems of poor immunity and disease resistance, high morbidity, high mortality and the like of the swinery in China generally exist, and extremely serious economic loss is caused to the national economic development and farmers. According to incomplete statistics of Ministry of agriculture, the number of pigs dead due to diseases in China is 6000 to more than ten thousand, and 120 billion yuan is lost every year. The reason is as follows: firstly, the disease-resistant immunity of the pig is reduced due to stress caused by unscientific feeding pipe, severe environment, long-distance transportation, house transfer and the like; secondly, infectious diseases are frequent, and particularly, immunosuppressive diseases such as circovirus diseases and blue-ear diseases cause immunosuppression; thirdly, the abuse of chemical drugs for preventing and treating diseases not only causes drug residues to cause food safety problems, but also causes chronic poisoning of organisms and damages to immune tissues and organs; fourthly, after the vaccine is used, the antibody level can not be removed, and the immune and disease prevention effects can not be achieved; fifthly, antibiotics and antiviral drugs are abused to cause bacterial drug resistance and virus variation, so that animal epidemic diseases are more and more difficult to treat, and human health is directly harmed; and sixthly, mycotoxin poisoning causes damage to liver and kidney of tissue organs, particularly immune organs, so that the immune disease resistance of the pig body is reduced. In summary, the causes of the diseases are frequent, and the key points of high mortality rate are as follows: the immunity and disease resistance of the pig body are reduced, and the diseases are frequently caused.
At present, the solution of the multiple diseases caused by the decline of the immune disease resistance of pigs in China is about the following methods: the dosage of the vaccine is increased to strengthen immunity, but the vaccine can only be used for preventing diseases, and after immunization, antibodies cannot be removed, so that the immune effect is not ideal; use hyperimmune serum, interferon, etc., but only useful for a certain disease or several diseases, but ineffective for the whole body immunity, and the price is expensive, in fact, it is irretrievable; the effect is not ideal when a large amount of antibiotics, chemical drugs and antiviral drugs are used, not only the food safety problem is caused by drug residues, but also the health and life safety of animals and human beings are harmed; fourthly, in the aspect of mycotoxin poisoning, a mildew remover is mostly used, but only part (about 20-30%) of mycotoxin can be removed, and no effect is caused on tissue and organ damage caused after the mycotoxin is absorbed by an organism; the feeding tube is improved to a certain extent, but the effect is limited, so that the problem of single side can be solved, and the problem of disease resistance and immunity of the whole organism cannot be solved at all. In a word, the prior art only treats headache and foot pain, and lacks a method which can fundamentally solve the problems of overall immunity reduction, more diseases and high mortality rate.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving pig immunity and preventing and treating pig virus diseases, a product thereof and a feeding method. The Chinese medicinal composition can remarkably improve pig immunity, thereby reducing pig viral disease incidence, and improving survival rate and growth performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving pig immunity and preventing and treating pig virus diseases, which consists of astragalus mongholicus, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, herba epimedii, herba pogostemonis, radix isatidis, lonicera confusa, scutellaria baicalensis, radix rehmanniae, radix sileris and liquorice.
The invention can solve the problems of a plurality of diseases and high mortality rate in a pig farm by using a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines, is guided by the classical theories of 'healthy qi exists in the interior, pathogenic factors can not be dried' and 'strengthening the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors' related to the traditional Chinese medicine according to the related discussion of 'Huangdi' internal classic, on the basis of the differentiation of symptoms of the traditional Chinese medicine, firstly, the fundamental attribute of the disease is 'deficiency syndrome', the principle of 'treating diseases and seeking the root cause' is used, the prescription is selected and treated, particularly, the cause is examined and solved by combining the differentiation of symptoms and the differentiation of diseases, the reason is mainly found out to cause the decline of the immune function to cause 'deficiency' and the damage of the immune organ, the cause is removed, the damaged immune organ and tissue are repaired, the function is recovered and improved, the problem that the low immune disease resistance of the pig body is fundamentally solved, the fundamental reason of the attack of the disease (viruses, bacteria and the like) is easily attacked is solved, and then, the, Strictly selecting genuine medicinal materials according to the principle of the ministerial, adjuvant and guide formula, carefully weighing, processing according to the requirements, fully mixing, crushing, sieving with a 120-mesh fine sieve, fully stirring uniformly after sieving, and subpackaging to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine. The treatment is carried out according to the dosage of application.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the following main characteristics and advantages:
the effect of strengthening body resistance and improving immunity and disease resistance is obvious. In the recipe, Huang Qi, Sheng Gu superficies, Zhi Bu Zhong, is the most important of the herbs for tonifying qi and strengthening body resistance; rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae is the essential drug for tonifying qi of spleen and stomach, and has the effects of tonifying qi and regulating middle warmer and tonifying spleen and stomach; the Chinese yam is sweet in taste and neutral in nature, can tonify spleen and kidney and benefit vital qi, is not cold and hot, and can tonify without stagnation; guang Huo Xiang is good for stomach, has the action of governing healthy qi of the whole body, and has the action of avoiding and resisting the miasma, and is combined with Fang Feng to prevent the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factors. Modern medical research considers that the medicines can promote the generation of antibodies, induce the body to produce interferon and immunoglobulin and improve the phagocytic function of white blood cells, so the effect of improving the immunity and disease resistance of the body is obvious.
② the function of eliminating evil is obvious. The pig diseases are caused frequently, and besides the internal causes of low immunity, virus, bacteria, mycotoxin poisoning and drug poisoning are important external factors causing the diseases. Therefore, eliminating pathogenic factors and eliminating pathogenic factors to calm the body resistance are also important means for preventing and treating swine diseases. The formula comprises isatis root, honeysuckle flower, scutellaria root, radix rehmanniae, liquorice and the like, which can clear away heat and toxic material, dispel pathogenic factors, nourish yin, cool blood and harmonize medicine; raw astragalus root and divaricate saposhnikovia root are used for strengthening exterior and preventing diseases, and roasted astragalus root, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae and patchouli are used for tonifying qi, tonifying middle-jiao and interior, and are firm in interior and exterior, so that the disease prevention and resistance of swinery can be enhanced, and the swinery is healthy and has no epidemic. Modern medical research shows that the medicine has obvious effects of inhibiting and killing viruses and bacteria and can purify the phenomenon of carrying viruses and bacteria of swinery.
And repairing damaged tissues and organs to restore normal functions. Various pathogenic factors can damage normal tissues and organs of the body, especially the immune system. Therefore, the damaged immune organs and tissues must be repaired to improve the immune disease resistance of the pig body. The prescription uses astragalus root, white atractylodes rhizome, Chinese yam, patchouli, dried rehmannia root and the like which have the functions of repairing damaged tissues and organs and recovering the normal functions of the tissues and organs.
Fourthly, the immunity and disease resistance are enhanced by strengthening the innate and acquired functions. Kidneys are the innate root and store essence, govern bones and marrow, and govern yang qi of the whole body; the spleen is the acquired root, governing blood, governing transportation and transformation, and is the source of qi and blood generation. Herba Epimedii, rhizoma Dioscoreae, and radix rehmanniae can both tonify kidney yang and nourish kidney yin, so that the innate character is strong and the yin and yang are balanced; in the recipe, rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, radix astragali Preparata, rhizoma Dioscoreae, and herba Pogostemonis are used to reinforce the acquired constitution and strengthen the source of qi and blood generation, so as to strengthen the body and strengthen the health.
The function of preventing miscarriage. In the occurrence of the swine diseases, a considerable part of sows have common phenomena of abortion, stillbirth and the like, and the effect is good only if the sows are not prevented before. The formula has obvious miscarriage prevention and miscarriage prevention effects by using rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae and radix scutellariae; and the prepared astragalus root and the Chinese yam are added to nourish qi and blood, the isatis root, the honey-fried honeysuckle flower, the Chinese yam rhizome and the liquorice root clear away heat and toxic materials, and the problems of abortion, dead fetus, mycotoxin poisoning and the like caused by viruses, bacteria, mycotoxin and the like which are easy to damage the fetus are solved.
Sixthly, the medicinal materials are processed in an ancient way, and the drug effect is improved. The quality of medicinal materials is important for the effects of preventing and treating diseases, so genuine medicinal materials are highly valued and selected, and ancient processing is followed, so that the medicinal effect is fully exerted.
Seventhly, western medicines such as chemical medicines, hormones, antibiotics and the like are replaced by pure traditional Chinese medicines, so that the food safety problem caused by the harm of 'five causes' such as pathogenicity, sensitization, carcinogenesis, teratogenesis, mutagenesis and the like to organisms and the overproof medicine residues caused by chemical medicines is avoided; meanwhile, bacterial drug resistance, super bacteria and the like caused by abuse of antibiotics are avoided, and the method has great significance for guaranteeing the health and life safety of animals and human beings.
And purifying the pig herd with toxin. The phenomenon of pig herd carrying virus is very common, and the health and the safety of pigs are seriously threatened. How to purify the pig herd with the poison and thoroughly eliminate the infectious source is a big problem in pig farms. The product of the invention can solve the problem of purification of the pig herd with virus (namely strengthening body resistance and eliminating evil) after long-term use, and has great significance for thoroughly eliminating or reducing the occurrence of viral diseases and ensuring the safety and health of the pig herd.
In summary, the formula has the main function of strengthening body resistance and eliminating evil. The astragalus root is used in the prescription to strengthen the body resistance and eliminate pathogenic factors as the monarch drug; the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, the Chinese yam, the epimedium herb and the like are matched to strengthen the innate liver and kidney and supplement the acquired spleen and stomach as the minister; the monarch and minister drugs assist the hands to repair the damaged tissues and organs of the body, excite the immune system, recover and improve the disease-resistant immune capability of the body, and the aim is that 'vital qi exists inside, and pathogenic factors cannot dry out'; radix isatidis, lonicera flower, scutellaria baicalensis, radix rehmanniae, pogostemon cablin and divaricate saposhnikovia root, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, strengthening healthy qi, resisting evil, inhibiting and killing viruses and bacteria, and strengthening healthy energy, and achieves the aim of 'eliminating evil and stabilizing healthy energy' as an adjuvant; licorice root and other herbs have the effect of relieving all toxins. The medicines are combined to achieve the aims of sufficient vital qi, high immunity and disease resistance, elimination of pathogenic qi, clearing of viruses, bacteria and toxic factors, balance of yin and yang and health of organisms.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
12-20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5-13 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 6-15 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 4-8 parts of herba epimedii, 4-8 parts of pogostemon cablin, 10-20 parts of radix isatidis, 6-15 parts of lonicera flower, 4-15 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 4-8 parts of radix rehmanniae, 3-8 parts of radix sileris and 5-12 parts of liquorice.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
14-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 7-11 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 8-13 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 5-7 parts of herba epimedii, 5-7 parts of pogostemon cablin, 12-18 parts of radix isatidis, 8-12 parts of lonicera flower, 7-12 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5-7 parts of radix rehmanniae, 4-7 parts of radix sileris and 6-10 parts of liquorice.
More preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
16 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 9 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 10 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 6 parts of herba epimedii, 6 parts of herba pogostemonis, 15 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of lonicera flower, 9 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 6 parts of radix rehmanniae, 5 parts of radix sileris and 8 parts of liquorice.
In another specific embodiment provided by the invention, the dosage of each component in the traditional Chinese medicine composition is as follows by weight:
14 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 11 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 8 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 7 parts of herba epimedii, 5 parts of herba pogostemonis, 18 parts of radix isatidis, 8 parts of lonicera flower, 12 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5 parts of radix rehmanniae, 7 parts of radix sileris and 6 parts of liquorice.
In another specific embodiment provided by the invention, the dosage of each component in the traditional Chinese medicine composition is as follows by weight:
18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 13 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 5 parts of herba epimedii, 7 parts of herba pogostemonis, 12 parts of radix isatidis, 12 parts of lonicera flower, 7 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 7 parts of radix rehmanniae, 4 parts of radix sileris and 10 parts of liquorice.
In another specific embodiment provided by the invention, the dosage of each component in the traditional Chinese medicine composition is as follows by weight:
12 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 13 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 6 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 8 parts of herba epimedii, 4 parts of herba pogostemonis, 20 parts of radix isatidis, 6 parts of lonicera flower, 15 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 4 parts of radix rehmanniae, 8 parts of radix sileris and 5 parts of liquorice.
In another specific embodiment provided by the invention, the dosage of each component in the traditional Chinese medicine composition is as follows by weight:
20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 15 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 4 parts of herba epimedii, 8 parts of herba pogostemonis, 10 parts of radix isatidis, 15 parts of lonicera flower, 4 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 8 parts of radix rehmanniae, 3 parts of radix sileris and 12 parts of liquorice.
Preferably, the radix astragali is a mixture of radix astragali and radix astragali Preparata. Unprocessed for consolidating superficial resistance, combined with Fang Feng to defend against exogenous pathogens, while stir-baked for tonifying middle-jiao, strengthening interior to defend exterior, and keeping both tubes in good order.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the raw astragalus to the honey-fried astragalus is 1: 1.
In the invention, the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae tonifies spleen, and the stir-frying with earth is more involved in meridian entering, so that the effect of tonifying spleen is better.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, which comprises the steps of crushing and mixing the astragalus, the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, the Chinese yam, the epimedium, the patchouli, the isatis root, the honeysuckle flower, the scutellaria baicalensis, the radix rehmanniae, the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the liquorice to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
The invention also provides a pig feed, which comprises the traditional Chinese medicine composition and a basic feed provided by the invention.
Preferably, 3-15 kg of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is added into each ton of basic feed.
The invention also provides a feeding method of pigs, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition or the pig feed provided by the invention is adopted to feed the pigs.
Preferably, the feeding time of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is 10-20 days/month.
Preferably, the feeding amount of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is 0.3-0.5 g/d.kgBW.
Preferably, the feeding time of the pig feed is 10-20 days/month.
In the invention, the health condition of the swinery is better, and 3-5 kg of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is added into each ton of basic feed; the health condition of the swinery is slightly poor, and 5-10 kg of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is added into each ton of basic feed; the health condition of the swinery is poor, and the swinery frequently suffers from diseases, and 10-15 kg of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is added into each ton of basic feed.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving pig immunity and preventing and treating pig virus diseases, a product and a feeding method thereof. The Chinese medicinal composition comprises radix astragali, rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma Dioscoreae, herba Epimedii, herba Pogostemonis, radix Isatidis, flos Lonicerae, radix Scutellariae, radix rehmanniae, radix Saposhnikoviae, and radix Glycyrrhizae. The invention has the following advantages:
1. the traditional Chinese medicine composition and the feed can obviously improve the immunity of pigs. After the product is used, the overall health condition of a swinery is improved, the pigs have good appetite, good spirit, smooth fur, normal fecaluria, disappearance of tear spots, few skin bleeding points, fading of lymph node swelling, cough, diarrhea, slow growth, decline of disease resistance and the like, and are few in morbidity, healthy and epidemic-free.
2. The morbidity of the piglets is greatly reduced, the survival rate is greatly improved, and the health condition and the growth are good; the nursery pig has few diseases, high uniformity and quick growth, controls the circovirus disease and the blue ear disease, and has better treatment effect on the diseases than the effect of using each traditional Chinese medicine alone.
3. The replacement gilt can normally estrus and mate, and the pregnancy rate is high; abortion, stillbirth and mummy of pregnant sows are basically avoided, and the benefits of pig farms are greatly increased.
4. The cost of labor, feed, medicine and the like in a pig farm is reduced, pigs died of diseases are few, and the benefit is increased.
5. By using the pure traditional Chinese medicine product, the occurrence of diseases and the use of chemical drugs are greatly reduced, and the effects of reducing chemical drug residues and ensuring the safety of animal food are obvious.
6. The pure traditional Chinese medicine product can solve the abuse problem of antibiotics, and has great significance for solving the problems of bacterial drug resistance and harm of super bacteria and guaranteeing the health and life safety of animals and human beings.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving pig immunity and preventing and treating pig virus diseases, a product and a feeding method thereof. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications which would be obvious to one skilled in the art are deemed to be included in the invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the immunity of pigs and preventing and treating porcine virus diseases, the product thereof and the raw materials or auxiliary materials used in the feeding method are all available in the market.
In the traditional Chinese medicine formula, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are selected according to the standard specified in the section II of the Chinese veterinary pharmacopoeia of 2015 edition, genuine traditional Chinese medicine with authentic producing areas and superior quality is selected, and according to the formula requirements, the traditional Chinese medicine formula is prepared in an ancient way and is processed elaborately.
Preparing honey-fried astragalus: and (3) putting the raw honey into a pot, dissolving the raw honey by slow fire, refining the raw honey from the fisheye, and keeping for 5 minutes to obtain refined honey (cooked honey). The ratio of the astragalus to the refined honey is 100:25, namely 100kg of the astragalus and 25kg of the refined honey; adding boiling water of the same amount into refined honey, stirring to dissolve, adding radix astragali decoction pieces to be processed, stirring, standing for 1-2 hr until the honey is absorbed completely, parching with slow fire in a pot to dark yellow, taking out, and cooling.
Rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae: parching Atractylodis rhizoma with soil, taking furnace soil fine powder, parching, adding Atractylodis rhizoma tablet, parching to slight yellow, taking out, sieving to remove soil, and cooling.
Dense honeysuckle flower: namely, the honeysuckle is also called as the five-ridge honeysuckle. Mi Er Hua is a famous special product in Mi county, has a long cultivation history, and forms the inheritability of medicinal materials according to natural conditions of local climate, geology, environment and the like.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1
The pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating the pig diseases comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 9 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 10 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 6 parts of herba epimedii, 6 parts of herba pogostemonis, 15 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of lonicera flower, 9 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 6 parts of radix rehmanniae, 5 parts of radix sileris and 8 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing the above materials, and mixing to obtain Chinese medicinal preparation.
Example 2
The pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating the pig diseases comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 11 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 8 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 7 parts of herba epimedii, 5 parts of herba pogostemonis, 18 parts of radix isatidis, 8 parts of lonicera flower, 12 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5 parts of radix rehmanniae, 7 parts of radix sileris and 6 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing the above materials, and mixing to obtain Chinese medicinal preparation.
Example 3
The pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating the pig diseases comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 13 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 5 parts of herba epimedii, 7 parts of herba pogostemonis, 12 parts of radix isatidis, 12 parts of lonicera flower, 7 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 7 parts of radix rehmanniae, 4 parts of radix sileris and 10 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing the above materials, and mixing to obtain Chinese medicinal preparation.
Example 4
The pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating the pig diseases comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 13 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 6 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 8 parts of herba epimedii, 4 parts of herba pogostemonis, 20 parts of radix isatidis, 6 parts of lonicera flower, 15 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 4 parts of radix rehmanniae, 8 parts of radix sileris and 5 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing the above materials, and mixing to obtain Chinese medicinal preparation.
Example 5
The pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating the pig diseases comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 15 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 4 parts of herba epimedii, 8 parts of herba pogostemonis, 10 parts of radix isatidis, 15 parts of lonicera flower, 4 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 8 parts of radix rehmanniae, 3 parts of radix sileris and 12 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing the above materials, and mixing to obtain Chinese medicinal preparation.
Test example 1
Henan jiao was selected as xxx ten thousand pig farm, and sick piglets and nursery pigs were tested and randomly divided into test group and control group.
The main symptoms of the swinery: cough, diarrhea, constipation, decreased appetite, slow weight gain, hair-like coke, dry nose, mental retardation, reddish flush of conjunctiva, whitish hair, fever (about 40 ℃), lacrimation, old bleeding spots in the upper pores, enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes, and cyanosis of the tip of pig ear.
The preliminary diagnosis is: mixed infection of circovirus type II and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome.
561 pigs were randomly divided into test groups 1-5 and control groups 1-12, 33 pigs per group, and separately housed. The feed, the disinfection and the feeding tube method and the environmental conditions are the same. The test period was one month.
Test groups 1-5: from the beginning of the test, the products of the invention of examples 1-5 are respectively used, mixed with feed and fed, 15kg of the feed is added into each ton of the feed, the feed is continuously fed for 10 days, the use amount is reduced to 10kg of the feed per ton, and then the feed is fed for 10 days.
Control group 1: without the use of the product of the invention, the veterinary technicians in the field take the following medicines according to the conventional symptomatic treatment: licorice granule 15g per 100kg water for continuous drinking; electrolyzing multi-vitamin drinking water, adding 50g per 100kg of water, and continuously drinking; the compound aminopyrine injection is injected intramuscularly and is used for fever according to the size of a physique and 1-5ml each time; amoxicillin, 6mg per kg body weight, diluted with 100ml water for injection, and injected intramuscularly once a day; the florfenicol injection is injected intramuscularly once every 2 days and is continuously used for 2 times, wherein each kg of body weight of the florfenicol injection is 20 mg; the interferon is used for pigs, 200 units and 300 units are used for each time, subcutaneous injection or intramuscular injection is carried out once a day, and the continuous use is carried out for 4-5 days.
Control groups 2-12: from the beginning of the test, the single medicines of the astragalus, the rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, the dioscorea opposita thunb, the epimedium herb, the patchouli, the isatis root, the lonicera flower, the scutellaria baicalensis, the radix rehmanniae, the divaricate saposhnikovia root and the liquorice are respectively used for feeding with stirring, 15kg of the mixture is added into each ton of feed for 10 days, the dosage is reduced to 10kg of each ton, and then the mixture is fed for 10 days.
The effective rate is counted after 1 month, and the test results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 therapeutic Effect of drugs on the Mixed infection of circovirus type II and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
As can be seen from the above table, the test group 1 using the product of the invention in example 1 is satisfactory in the prevention and treatment of immunosuppressive diseases, the total effective rate reaches 96.97%, and the ineffective case of autopsy proves that chronic swine fever lesion is the main cause of death. The total effective rate of the test groups 2-5 reaches 90.91% -96.97%.
The control group 1 adopts conventional treatment, although 14 cases of recovery and 4 cases of effectiveness exist, the total effective rate is only 54.55 percent, which is obviously lower than that of the test groups 1-5 by 90.91-96.97 percent. The test results prove that: the product of the embodiment 1 of the invention has definite and obvious effects of improving the immunity of the pig body and preventing and treating diseases.
Meanwhile, the treatment effect of the combination of 11 traditional Chinese medicines is obviously better than the effect of the single use of astragalus, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, dioscorea opposita thunb, epimedium, patchouli, radix isatidis, lonicera flower, scutellaria baicalensis, radix rehmanniae, divaricate saposhnikovia root and liquorice, and the synergistic effect of the 11 traditional Chinese medicines is shown.
Test example 2
The pig farm is the Magxianxx county in Hebei province, 280 sows are kept in a fence, and abortion, dead fetuses, mummy, postpartum aphasia or repeated mating infertility of pregnant sows and the like often occur in the past. Upon request of the captain, the technical teacher enters the field and starts a preventive test with the product of example 1 of the present invention. The test was divided into two groups, test group and control group, and 120 of the first-pregnant sows were randomly divided into two groups, each of 60 first-pregnant sows. The test period is 150 days, and the two groups of feeds have the same functions of immunity, management, disinfection and the like in the test period.
Test groups: the product of the invention in the example 1 is added into the feed, 10kg of the feed is added into each ton of the feed in the first month for feeding for one month, 5kg of the feed is added into each ton of the feed in the later month, and the feed is added for feeding for a long time until one month is produced.
Control group: the feed is fed conventionally without adding the product of the invention.
Results after expiration of the test:
the sows in the test group are mostly healthy and non-epidemic, except that one sow is aborted and the other sow is normal, the sows are free of abortion, dead fetus and mummy fetus, piglets are robust and are free of diseases, the survival rate is up to 98%, two sows have abnormal oestrus after delivery, the normal oestrus rate is up to 96.67%, and the phenomenon of repeated mating and infertility does not occur.
The control group of sows suffered from 14 diseases, wherein 8 diseases resulted in abortion, 4 diseases resulted in dead fetus and mummy, the weak piglets accounted for 11%, the morbidity of the piglets accounted for 34%, and the survival rate of the piglets accounted for 63%.
Two sets of results confirm: from the disease incidence of sows, the abortion of sows, stillbirth, the incidence of mummy and piglets, the survival rate and comparison, the test group is obviously better than the control group. Meanwhile, the product in the embodiment 1 of the invention is proved to have obvious effects on improving the immune disease resistance of the sow, preventing and treating the morbidity, the abortion, the stillbirth, the mummy and the piglet morbidity and the survival rate of the sow.
Comparative example 1
Henan jiao was selected as a xxx pig farm, and sick piglets and nursery pigs were tested and randomly divided into test and control groups.
The main symptoms of the swinery: cough, diarrhea, constipation, decreased appetite, slow weight gain, hair-like coke, dry nose, mental retardation, reddish flush of conjunctiva, whitish hair, fever (about 40 ℃), lacrimation, old bleeding spots in the upper pores, enlargement of inguinal lymph nodes, and cyanosis of the tip of pig ear.
The preliminary diagnosis is: mixed infection of circovirus type II and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome.
The 66 pigs were randomly divided into control groups 1 and 2, each group had 33 pigs, and were separately housed. The feed, the disinfection and the feeding tube method and the environmental conditions are the same. The test period was one month. From the beginning of the test, the test products of the control groups 1-2 are respectively used, mixed with feed and fed, 15kg of the feed is added into each ton of the feed, the feed is continuously fed for 10 days, the use amount is reduced to 10kg of the feed per ton, and then the feed is fed for 10 days.
Control group 1: the raw materials in the patent example 2 with publication/publication No. CN102846866A are proportioned, crushed, mixed and mixed with feed;
control group 2: the raw materials in the patent example 6 with publication/publication No. CN103141711A are proportioned, crushed, mixed and mixed with feed for feeding;
the effective rate is counted after 1 month, and the test results are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 therapeutic Effect of the drugs on the Mixed infection of circovirus type II and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
| Group of | Recovery method | Is effective | Invalidation | Death was caused by death | The total effective rate% |
| Control group 1 | 18 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 78.79 |
| Control group 2 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 63.64 |
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A Chinese medicinal composition for improving pig immunity and preventing and treating pig virus diseases is characterized by comprising radix astragali, rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma Dioscoreae, herba Epimedii, herba Pogostemonis, radix Isatidis, flos Lonicerae, radix Scutellariae, radix rehmanniae, radix Saposhnikoviae and radix Glycyrrhizae;
the dosage of each component is as follows by weight:
16 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 9 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 10 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae from Henan of China, 6 parts of herba epimedii, 6 parts of herba pogostemonis, 15 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of lonicera flower, 9 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 6 parts of radix rehmanniae, 5 parts of radix sileris and 8 parts of liquorice;
the radix astragali is a mixture of radix astragali and radix astragali processed with honey; the mass ratio of the raw astragalus to the honey-fried astragalus is 1: 1.
2. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese medicinal composition is prepared by pulverizing and mixing radix astragali, rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma Dioscoreae, herba Epimedii, herba Pogostemonis, radix Isatidis, flos Lonicerae, radix Scutellariae, radix rehmanniae, radix Saposhnikoviae, and radix Glycyrrhizae.
3. A pig feed, which is prepared from the traditional Chinese medicine composition of claim 1 and a basal feed.
4. The pig feed according to claim 3, wherein 3-15 kg of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is added to each ton of the basal feed.
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