CN107410729A - A kind of pig feed additive - Google Patents
A kind of pig feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN107410729A CN107410729A CN201710352862.4A CN201710352862A CN107410729A CN 107410729 A CN107410729 A CN 107410729A CN 201710352862 A CN201710352862 A CN 201710352862A CN 107410729 A CN107410729 A CN 107410729A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pig feed additive, include the component of following parts by weight:5 40 parts of allicin, 15 40 parts of lemon, 25 125 parts of Moschus essential oil.Also include the parts by weight of ginsenoside 5 15.Further comprise the parts by weight of tangerine oil 5 40.The feed addictive of the present invention is greatly improved the immunity of pig, improves quality of pig trunk, improves price of deed rate.Because the present invention uses pure natural plant extract that pig feeding safety, consumer's edible safety can be effectively ensured for raw material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of livestock fodder additives, and in particular to a kind of pig feed additive.
Background technology
Pig Industry industry increasingly tends to scale, intensive, is turned into using antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug and ensures and cultivate
Industry develops essential means.Moreover, in order to reach feed anticorrosion, the mesh such as anti-mildew, growth of animal is fast, the price of deed is high
, add various feed addictives has turned into required.However, some feed addictives such as arsenic preparation, high copper agent, height
Zinc preparation, antibiotic, hormone, synthetic food color, phagostimulant, sedative, excitant etc. are abused in feed, abused, sternly
Pig or even human health are threatened again.The pork containing steroids additive is eaten for a long time in the mankind, and organism endocrine can be triggered disorderly,
And have carcinogenic risk, dysplasia can be caused to child.Antibiotic can remain in pork, such as penicillin, streptomysin, sulfanilamide (SN)
Class medicine, eater can be caused to produce allergy and allergy;And for example chloramphenicol can cause reproducibility, dyskinetic and hemolytic poor
Blood, decrease of platelet and hepatic injury;Tetracyclines has light sensitivity and gastrointestinal reaction, and olaquindox is mutagenic agent;Furans azoles
Ketone induces animal canceration etc..The high zinc class additive of high-copper can pollute to ecological environment.
As the improvement of people's living standards, the health diet consciousness enhancing of people, more advocates green consumption, consumer couple
The requirement more and more higher of meat, thin and weak more, fat mass appropriateness is not required nothing more than, and require in meat without antibiotic, hormone, a huge sum of money
The residual etc. of category, organophosphor.Therefore, in order to not threaten the health of consumer, ensure the health of pig, pork it is safe and reliable,
Find the feed addictive of the features such as safe efficient has turned into the striving direction of domestic and foreign scholars.
The content of the invention
, should the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pig feed additive using pure plant extracts as raw material
Additive is safe, green, efficient, is advantageous to consumer's health.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of pig feed additive, includes the component of following parts by weight:Allicin 5-
40 parts, lemon 15-40 parts, Moschus essential oil 25-125 parts.
Garlic is known as extremely strong bactericidal action, but allicin performance is unstable, and has strong impulse nature and flavor road, and pig is adopted
The sensation of heating is had during food, is added the feed intake that swinery can be reduced in feed.Contain Thymol in Moschus essential oil
Easily hydrogen bond is formed with Monoterpenes, property stabilization, Thymol and carvacrols such as carvacrols with allicin, it is suppressed that garlic
Element decomposes, to ensure that allicin is stable.Hydrogen bond is easily formed between Thymol and carvacrol, forms macromolecular by allicin
Produce embedding effect, the heating sense of maskable allicin.
Moschus essential oil has strong suppression or killing action to enteropathogenic E. Coli, salmonella, Pasteurella etc., from
And effective guarantee swinery intestinal health and prevent diarrhea.The carvacrol and Thymol contained in Moschus essential oil can accelerate intestines suede
The renewal rate of hair surface-ripe enterocyte, while have facilitation to alimentary canal endodermis maturation, so as to reduce cause of disease
Breeding of the bacterium on alimentary canal endothelium, improve the absorption of nutritional ingredient.Moschus essential oil is compounded to gram in enteron aisle with allicin
Negative bacterium inhibitory action is strengthened, and gram-positive bacteria inhibitory action unobvious, this selective inhibitory are helped to tie up
Intestinal microbial balance is held, and then plays the effect for promoting swinery feeding.
Moschus essential oil and lemon compounding can with defaecation, spasmolysis, prevention flatulence, can stimulate digestion salivate and
Bile, both essential oils compound the activity that can also greatly enhance trypsase and amylase.The mixing of both plants essential oils can also
Realize that pig stomach intestine evacuation velocity is accelerated, promote feeding.
Three kinds of allicin, Moschus essential oil and lemon composition compoundings can produce Synergistic antimicrobial, can be disintegrated with moment and invaded
Enter the cell membrane of bacterium, cause ion to be revealed, moment kills bacterium.These three materials compounding can also reduce pig terminal ileum, blind
Intestines and structure microbial activity, bacterial clump quantity are significantly reduced, and food, which wastes middle volatile fatty acid and biogenic amine quantity, to be reduced,
So as to play a part of promoting pig growth.Allicin, Moschus essential oil and lemon compounding can stimulate reticuloendothelial system, improve
Lymphocyte transformation rate and enhancing monocyte phagocytic function, so as to strengthen the humoral immunity of body and cellular immune function.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each component are:15 parts of allicin, 20 parts of lemon, 80 parts of Moschus essential oil.
It is further preferred that also include ginsenoside 5-15 parts by weight.Ginsenoside can reduce the shape of ammonia in chitling road
Into, and ammonia be cause pig stress an important factor for, formation that can be to enteron aisle urease and ammonia produces antagonism, improves feed
Palatability.
It is further preferred that also include tangerine oil 5-40 parts.Tangerine oil can reduce terminal ileum, and caecum and colon are micro-
Bioactivity, bacterial clump quantity are reduced, and food, which wastes middle volatile fatty acid and biogenic amine quantity, to be reduced, and promotes pig growth.
Addition of the pig feed additive of the present invention in pig basal diet is 0.0001% (w%).
Compared with prior art, feed addictive of the invention is greatly improved the immunity of pig, improves quality of pig trunk,
Improve price of deed rate.Because the present invention uses pure natural plant extract that pig feeding safety can be effectively ensured for raw material,
Consumer's edible safety.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated for specific examples below, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Additive formulations:5 parts of allicin, 15 parts of lemon, 25 parts of Moschus essential oil.
Control group 1
Additive formulations:45 parts of allicin.
Control group 2
Additive formulations:45 parts of lemon.
Control group 3
Additive formulations:45 parts of Moschus essential oil.
Embodiment 2
Additive formulations:40 parts of allicin, 40 parts of lemon, 125 parts of Moschus essential oil.
Embodiment 3
15 parts of allicin, 20 parts of lemon, 80 parts of Moschus essential oil, the parts by weight of ginsenoside 5.
Embodiment 4
Additive formulations:15 parts of allicin, 20 parts of lemon, 80 parts of Moschus essential oil, the parts by weight of ginsenoside 15, citrus
The parts by weight of essential oil 5.
Embodiment 5
Additive formulations:15 parts of allicin, 20 parts of lemon, 80 parts of Moschus essential oil, the parts by weight of ginsenoside 15, citrus
The parts by weight of essential oil 40.
Experimental example 1:Influence experiment of the feed addictive to the immunity of swine fever
Swine fever is a kind of highly infective disease occurred with pig.Swine fever can cause pig fever, skin injury, twitch with
It is and dead.Swine fever is caused by the CSFV viruses of pestivirus flaviviridae.Different types of CSFV viruses can cause different shadows
Sound and symptom.Acute CSFV viruses would generally cause serious symptom, including nervous symptoms and skin internal haemorrhage and high death
Rate.Chronic CSFV viruses generally cause subacute infection, may be detectable with Adult Pig, but can cause fetus meeting
The death of newborn porkling.
210 24 ages in days are hybridized into piggy (Landrace, Large White and the hybridization of duroc), are randomly divided into 7 groups, each group
30, male and female half-and-half, boar is castrated, respectively experimental group 1-3, control group 1-3 and blank group.The feed of each group according to the form below 1
Formula is fed, and experimental period is 42 days.Each group pig free choice feeding and drinking-water, Routine Management.Experimental period terminates, to every group
The Jugular vessel collection blood sample of piggy, hog cholera immune power is carried out according to experiment (NPLA) research method is connected with peroxidase
Test, experimental result are shown in Table 3.The formula of basal diet is shown in Table 2.
The formula of the pig feed basal diet of table 1
Group | Feed formula |
Experimental group 1 | The additive of the experimental example of basal diet+0.00001% 1 |
Experimental group 2 | The additive of the experimental example of basal diet+0.00001% 3 |
Experimental group 3 | The additive of the experimental example of basal diet+0.00001% 5 |
Control group 1 | The additive of the reference examples of basal diet+0.00001% 1 |
Control group 2 | The additive of the reference examples of basal diet+0.00001% 2 |
Control group 3 | The additive of the reference examples of basal diet+0.00001% 3 |
Blank group | Basal diet |
The formula of the pig feed basal diet of table 2
Feed ingredient | Percentage composition (%) |
Corn | 67 |
Wheat bran | 12 |
Soybean Meal | 16 |
Premix | 5 |
Amount to | 100 |
Nutritive index | Nutrient content |
Digestible energy (DE MJ/Kg) | 13.12 |
Thick protein (CP%) | 14.5 |
Calcium (Ca%) | 0.53 |
Total phosphorus (TP%) | 0.45 |
Influence of the feed addictive of table 3 to the immunity of swine fever
Group | Log2 pig immunities |
Experimental group 1 | 9.67±1.89* |
Experimental group 2 | 9.88±2.02** |
Experimental group 3 | 9.91±1.89* |
Control group 1 | 5.59±2.42* |
Control group 2 | 5.25±1.56* |
Control group 3 | 5.87±2.17* |
Blank group | 5.00±1.47 |
Note:Compared with blank group, * P < 0.05;* P < 0.01.
As shown in Table 3, experimental group feed addictive significantly improves to the immune titre of swine fever, remote super control group and blank
Group.
Experimental example 2:Influence experiment of the feed addictive to the carcass quality of pig
210 24 ages in days are hybridized into piggy (Landrace, Large White and the hybridization of duroc), are randomly divided into 7 groups, each group
30, male and female half-and-half, boar is castrated, respectively experimental group 1-3, control group 1-3 and blank group.Each group presses the feed of upper table 1
Formula is fed, and experimental period is 180 days.Each group pig free choice feeding and drinking-water, Routine Management., will after experimental period terminates
Each group piggy is slaughtered by standard, and carcass quality see the table below 4.
Influence of the feed addictive of table 4 to pork carcass quality
Note:Compared with blank group, * P < 0.05;* P < 0.01.
From upper table 4, the meat quality of experimental group is substantially better than control group and blank group.
Experimental example 3 is with improving the speed of growth of pig and the experiment of feed conversion rate
210 24 ages in days are hybridized into piggy (Landrace, Large White and the hybridization of duroc), are randomly divided into 7 groups, each group
30, male and female half-and-half, boar is castrated, respectively experimental group 1-3, control group 1-3 and blank group.Each group presses the feed of upper table 1
Formula is fed, and experimental period is 180 days.Each group pig free choice feeding and drinking-water, Routine Management.Measurement each group piggy averagely disappears
The forage volume that consumes and the weight of growth calculate the speed of growth of piggy and feed conversion rate.Experimental result see the table below 5.
The feed addictive of table 5 is to the speed of growth of pig and the influence of feed conversion rate
Note:Compared with blank group, * P < 0.05;* P < 0.01.
From upper table 5, the feed addictive of experimental group can be obviously improved the speed of growth and feed conversion rate of pig, hence it is evident that
Better than control group and blank group.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. pig feed additive, it is characterised in that:Include the component of following parts by weight:Allicin 5-40 parts, lemon 15-40 parts, Moschus essential oil 25-125 parts.
- 2. pig feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parts by weight of each component are:15 parts of allicin, 20 parts of lemon, 80 parts of Moschus essential oil.
- 3. pig feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include ginsenoside 5-15 parts by weight.
- 4. pig feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include tangerine oil 5-40 parts by weight.
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CN104288465A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-21 | 徐自升 | Enteric plant essential oil composition for preventing piglet diarrhea and process for preparing the enteric plant essential oil composition for preventing piglet diarrhea |
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CN104996841A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-10-28 | 兴安县森澳养殖有限公司 | Pig starter feed |
CN105918665A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Composite plant extract feed additive for preventing swine dysentery |
CN106578530A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 江西大佑农生物科技有限公司 | Plant essential oil type weaned piglet compound premix feed and making method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-05-18 CN CN201710352862.4A patent/CN107410729A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100470455B1 (en) * | 2002-06-29 | 2005-02-05 | 대한민국 | Feed composition containing Ginsenoside and a process for preparing the feed composition |
CN101473897A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-08 | 北京因科瑞斯医药科技有限公司 | Natural anti-bacteria agent for feeding and preparation method thereof |
CN101961069A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-02-02 | 吉林农业大学 | Novel pig feed additive |
CN103720977A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | 天津佳瑞兴科技发展有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition used for treating pig mixed infection |
CN103005210A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 广州旺大饲料科技有限公司 | Pig feed additive capable of replacing antibiotics, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN103564197A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-12 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Compound plant extract feed additive and preparation method thereof |
CN104288465A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-21 | 徐自升 | Enteric plant essential oil composition for preventing piglet diarrhea and process for preparing the enteric plant essential oil composition for preventing piglet diarrhea |
CN104688753A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-06-10 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Application of ginsenoside monomeric compound in preparation of medicines for treating flaviviridae virus infection |
CN104996841A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-10-28 | 兴安县森澳养殖有限公司 | Pig starter feed |
CN105918665A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | Composite plant extract feed additive for preventing swine dysentery |
CN106578530A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 江西大佑农生物科技有限公司 | Plant essential oil type weaned piglet compound premix feed and making method thereof |
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