CN107410122A - A kind of Ecology cultural method of Panulirus homarus - Google Patents
A kind of Ecology cultural method of Panulirus homarus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107410122A CN107410122A CN201710736710.4A CN201710736710A CN107410122A CN 107410122 A CN107410122 A CN 107410122A CN 201710736710 A CN201710736710 A CN 201710736710A CN 107410122 A CN107410122 A CN 107410122A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- homarus
- panulirus
- net cage
- coral
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial cultivating method of Panulirus homarus, comprise the following steps：A, culturing area selects；B, breeding facility；C, coral pit hole is piled up；D, edible seaweed is planted；E, seed is launched；F, feed；G, aquaculture management.The present invention in seabed by setting aquaculture net cage; coral pit hole and plantation edible seaweed are piled up in net cage; a comfortable pure natural growing environment is built for Panulirus homarus; and pass through scientific and reasonable breeding density and feeding volume; breaching Panulirus homarus artificial farming, survival rate is low and the slow key technology of the speed of growth; and the quality for the Panulirus homarus for cultivating out in this way has higher yield and economic value, realizes the large-scale cultivation of Panulirus homarus with wild just the same.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shrimps cultural technique field in agriculture aquaculture, is related to a kind of cultivation of marine coral reef shrimps
A kind of method, and in particular to the artificial bionic state cultural method of Panulirus homarus of South China Sea.
Background technology
Panulirus homarus is mainly inhabited in China between the coral reef and cay on each islands and reefs periphery in the South Sea, its delicious flavour and depth
Liked by consumer, be regarded as marine treasure since ancient times, price is high；In recent years due to overfishing, cause wild
Panulirus homarus resource drastically reduce, therefore carry out Panulirus homarus artificial farming it is extremely urgent, so can both meet market
Demand, its wild resource can also be protected, safeguard that coral reef ecologic system balances, realize the sustainable profit of Panulirus homarus resource
With；Also in the starting stage of fumbling, main breeding way has industrial aquaculture and routine floating for the artificial farming of Panulirus homarus at present
Formula cage culture, this 2 kinds of breeding way of the above are primarily present that investment is big, cultivation survival rate is low, growth is slow, capacity of anti-storm difference etc.
Shortcoming, seriously constrain the development of Panulirus homarus aquaculture industry.
The content of the invention
The relevant research report of Panulirus homarus artificial bionic state cultivation aspect is yet there are no, the present invention breaches first
The key technology difficulty of Panulirus homarus artificial farming, there is provided it is a kind of reliable and can scale operation Panulirus homarus artificial farming
Method.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that：A kind of artificial bionic state cultivation of Panulirus homarus is provided
Method, it comprises the following steps：
A, culturing area selects：The reef disk on each islands and reefs periphery in the South Sea, lagoon phytal zone, the depth of water is within 8 meters, the preferable coral of wind sheltering
Coral reef sea area, substrate is flat, and seawater velocity is less than 0.4 metre per second (m/s)；
B, breeding facility：Taper net cage is installed in culturing area seabed（Net cage surrounding has etting parcel, mesh in addition to bottom
0.2-0.5 centimetres）, the coral reef seabed of 4-8 square metres of net cage bottom area coverage；
C, coral pit hole is piled up：The coral reef clitter of bulk is built in net cage, numerous big and small coral pit holes is formed, covers
The 30-50% of cover net bottom end area, hides for lobster and inhabites；
D, edible seaweed is planted：River hedge, Eucheuma are planted in net cage, it is covered the 30-40% of net cage area, river hedge, Eucheuma
Planting proportion is 1：1, look for food and inhabit into net cage to attract wild small fish to swim, be connected in Panulirus homarus and fresh work is provided
Bait；
E, seed is launched：Panulirus homarus seed 500-600 tail of the body weight in 10-50 grams of specification is launched in each taper net cage；
F, feed：According to the eating habit of Panulirus homarus, 1-10 kilograms of ice is fed in each net cage during every afternoon 6-7 points
Iced trash fish, while eat surplus bone and residue using Panulirus homarus and attract wild small fish to swim into looking for food in net cage, supported in net cage
The Panulirus homarus grown then takes advantage of the occasion to prey on the small fish swum and looked for food into net cage；
G, aquaculture management：Per two weeks periodic cleaning etting, attachment is removed, current inside and outside net cage is exchanged, is easy to wild
Small fish is swum into net cage；Carry out river hedge, the maintenance work of Eucheuma simultaneously.
The present invention according to the life habit of Panulirus homarus, by piled up in aquaculture net cage coral pit hole, plantation edible seaweed come
Comfortable natural growing environment is built to it, and combines the rational breeding density of science and feeding volume, to improve Panulirus homarus
Yield and the speed of growth, have that breeding production cost is low and the characteristics of large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of artificial bionic state cultural method of Panulirus homarus provided by the invention, it comprises the following steps：
During 2-10 months in 2014 exemplified by the Panulirus homarus artificial farming experiment that Yongle Islands, xisha Archipelago Shi Yu marine sites are carried out：
A, culturing area：In Yongle Islands, xisha Archipelago Shi Yu marine sites Jiao Pan phytal zones, about 2 meters of the depth of water, the culturing area wind sheltering preferably,
Substrate is flat, and seawater velocity is less than 0.2 metre per second (m/s)；
B, breeding facility：Taper net cage is installed in culturing area seabed（Net cage surrounding has etting parcel, mesh in addition to bottom
0.2 centimetre）2, cage size is 2 meters × 2 meters × 1 meter, the coral reef seabed of 4 square metres of each net cage bottom area coverage；
C, coral pit hole is piled up：The coral reef clitter of bulk is built in net cage, numerous big and small coral pit holes is formed, covers
The 30% of cover net bottom end area；
D, edible seaweed is planted：River hedge, Eucheuma are planted in net cage, makes the 50% of its covering net cage area, river hedge, the kind of Eucheuma
Plant ratio is 1：1；
E, seed is launched：On 2 3rd, 2014, Panulirus homarus seed of the body weight in 20 grams of specifications is launched in each taper net cage
500 tails；
F, feed：According to the eating habit of Panulirus homarus, fed during every afternoon 6-7 points in each net cage 1 kilogram it is chilled
Trash fish, monthly incrementally feed 1 kilogram；
G, aquaculture management：Per two weeks periodic cleaning etting, attachment is removed；Carry out river hedge, the maintainer of Eucheuma simultaneously
Make.
After the cultivation growth of 9 months, catch and count on October 2nd, 2014, be captured as body Panulirus homarus 916 altogether
Only, cultivation survival rate is up to 91.6%, and average weight is 286 grams, harvests 261.98 kilograms of Panulirus homarus, average each net cage altogether
130.99 kilograms of production.
Embodiment 2
Examination is cultivated with the Panulirus homarus artificial bionic state carried out during 3-11 months in 2014 in Yongle Islands, xisha Archipelago Shi Yu marine sites
Exemplified by testing：
A, culturing area：In Yongle Islands, xisha Archipelago Shi Yu marine sites Jiao Pan phytal zones, about 3 meters of the depth of water, the culturing area wind sheltering preferably,
Substrate is flat, and seawater velocity is less than 0.1 metre per second (m/s)；
B, breeding facility：Taper net cage is installed in culturing area seabed（Net cage surrounding has etting parcel, mesh in addition to bottom
0.3 centimetre）2, cage size is 3 meters × 2 meters × 1 meter, the coral reef seabed of 6 square metres of each net cage bottom area coverage；
C, coral pit hole is piled up：The coral reef clitter of bulk is built in net cage, numerous big and small coral pit holes is formed, covers
The 40% of cover net bottom end area；
D, edible seaweed is planted：River hedge, Eucheuma are planted in net cage, makes the 40% of its covering net cage area, river hedge, the kind of Eucheuma
Plant ratio is 1：1；
E, seed is launched：On March 2nd, 2014, Panulirus homarus seed of the body weight in 30 grams of specifications is launched in each taper net cage
550 tails；
F, feed：According to the eating habit of Panulirus homarus, 1.5 kilograms of ice are fed in each net cage during every afternoon 6-7 points
Iced trash fish, monthly incrementally feed 1 kilogram；
G, aquaculture management：Per two weeks periodic cleaning etting, attachment is removed, while carry out river hedge, the maintainer of Eucheuma
Make.
After the cultivation growth of 9 months, catch and count on November 1st, 2014, be captured as body Panulirus homarus 1032 altogether
Only, cultivation survival rate is up to 93.8%, and average weight is 315 grams, harvests 325.08 kilograms of Panulirus homarus, average each net cage altogether
162.54 kilograms of production.
Embodiment 3
Examination is cultivated with the Panulirus homarus artificial bionic state carried out during 4-12 months in 2014 in Yongle Islands, xisha Archipelago Shi Yu marine sites
Exemplified by testing：
A, culturing area：In Yongle Islands, xisha Archipelago Shi Yu marine sites Jiao Pan phytal zones, about 4 meters of the depth of water, the culturing area wind sheltering preferably,
Substrate is flat, and seawater velocity is less than 0.3 metre per second (m/s)；
B, breeding facility：Taper net cage is installed in culturing area seabed（Net cage surrounding has etting parcel, mesh in addition to bottom
0.4 centimetre）2, cage size is 4 meters × 2 meters × 2 meters, the coral reef seabed of 8 square metres of each net cage bottom area coverage；
C, coral pit hole is piled up：The coral reef clitter of bulk is built in net cage, numerous big and small coral pit holes is formed, covers
The 50% of cover net bottom end area；
D, edible seaweed is planted：River hedge, Eucheuma are planted in net cage, makes the 45% of its covering net cage area, river hedge, the kind of Eucheuma
Plant ratio is 1：1；
E, seed is launched：On April 5th, 2014, Panulirus homarus seed of the body weight in 50 grams of specifications is launched in each taper net cage
600 tails；
F, feed：According to the eating habit of Panulirus homarus, fed during every afternoon 6-7 points in each net cage 2 kilograms it is chilled
Trash fish, monthly incrementally feed 1 kilogram；
G, aquaculture management：Per two weeks periodic cleaning etting, attachment is removed, while carry out river hedge, the maintainer of Eucheuma
Make.
After the cultivation growth of 9 months, catch and count on December 4th, 2014, be captured as body Panulirus homarus 1136 altogether
Only, cultivation survival rate is up to 94.6%, and average weight is 358 grams, harvests 406.69 kilograms of Panulirus homarus, average each net cage altogether
203.35 kilograms of production.
The above disclosed right for being only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can not being limited with this certainly
Scope, therefore the equivalent variations made according to the claims in the present invention, still fall within the scope that the present invention is covered.
Claims (1)
1. the Ecology cultural method of a kind of Panulirus homarus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, culturing area selects：The reef disk on each islands and reefs periphery in the South Sea, lagoon phytal zone, wind sheltering of the depth of water within 8 meters are preferable
Coral reef sea area, substrate is flat, and seawater velocity is less than 0.4 metre per second (m/s)；
B, breeding facility：Taper net cage is installed in culturing area seabed（Net cage surrounding has etting parcel, mesh in addition to bottom
0.2-0.5 centimetres）, the coral reef seabed of 4-8 square metres of net cage bottom area coverage；
C, coral pit hole is piled up：The coral reef clitter of bulk is built in net cage, numerous big and small coral pit holes is formed, covers
The 30-50% of cover net bottom end area, hides for lobster and inhabites；
D, edible seaweed is planted：River hedge, Eucheuma are planted in net cage, it is covered the 30-40% of net cage area, river hedge, Eucheuma
Planting proportion is 1：1, look for food and inhabit into net cage to attract wild small fish to swim, be connected in Panulirus homarus and enough foods are provided
Thing；
E, seed is launched：Panulirus homarus seed 500-600 tail of the body weight in 10-50 grams of specification is launched in each taper net cage；
F, feed：According to the eating habit of Panulirus homarus, 1-10 kilograms of ice is fed in each net cage during every afternoon 6-7 points
Iced trash fish, while eat surplus bone and residue using Panulirus homarus and attract wild small fish to swim into looking for food in net cage, supported in net cage
The Panulirus homarus grown then takes advantage of the occasion to prey on the small fish swum and looked for food into net cage；
G, aquaculture management：Per two weeks periodic cleaning etting, attachment is removed；Carry out river hedge, the maintainer of Eucheuma simultaneously
Make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736710.4A CN107410122A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of Ecology cultural method of Panulirus homarus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736710.4A CN107410122A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of Ecology cultural method of Panulirus homarus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107410122A true CN107410122A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60434392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736710.4A Pending CN107410122A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of Ecology cultural method of Panulirus homarus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107410122A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793975A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-29 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Prawn fish raft culture net cage |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005145912A (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-09 | Yamamoto Komuten:Kk | Aquatic organism-activating mat |
| CN203827871U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-09-17 | 琼海时达渔业有限公司 | Submarine ecological lobster breeding net cage |
| CN105104259A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 莆田市生物工程研究所 | Shallow sea raft-type healthy and efficient breeding method for Panulirus stimpsoni |
| CN106069885A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 福建福铭食品有限公司 | A kind of Australia freshwater lobster cultural method |
| CN106386600A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2017-02-15 | 牛玉琴 | Farming methods of crayfishes |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710736710.4A patent/CN107410122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005145912A (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-09 | Yamamoto Komuten:Kk | Aquatic organism-activating mat |
| CN203827871U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-09-17 | 琼海时达渔业有限公司 | Submarine ecological lobster breeding net cage |
| CN106386600A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2017-02-15 | 牛玉琴 | Farming methods of crayfishes |
| CN105104259A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 莆田市生物工程研究所 | Shallow sea raft-type healthy and efficient breeding method for Panulirus stimpsoni |
| CN106069885A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 福建福铭食品有限公司 | A kind of Australia freshwater lobster cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 占家智: "《小龙虾实用养殖技术问答》", 31 August 2015, 金盾出版社 * |
| 梁华芳等: "《锦绣龙虾生物学和人工养殖技术研究》", 31 January 2012 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793975A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-29 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Prawn fish raft culture net cage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101940182B (en) | Artificial seedlings method of Rapana venosa spat | |
| CN105123565B (en) | A kind of cultchless oyster Deepwater Open Sea cultural method and device | |
| CN103975879B (en) | The breeding method of the golden yellow fast lady's fingers tooth oyster new lines of a kind of shell | |
| CN106234266B (en) | A kind of method of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living | |
| CN103026988A (en) | Indoor intensive artificial breeding technique of Yangtze River Coilia ectenes | |
| CN101822232A (en) | Method for mainly cultivating sea cucumber in pond in high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner | |
| CN102626057B (en) | Method for artificially breeding young paphia textzle gmelin | |
| JP6997791B2 (en) | Sea cucumber aquaculture method using artificial sea cucumber leaf | |
| CN102835335A (en) | Efficient ecological method for breeding rachycentron canadum in deep-water anti-wave cage | |
| CN101990850A (en) | Method for culturing and transplanting Scylla fries stage by stage | |
| CN102077790B (en) | Artificially breeding method for Lutraria maximae | |
| CN110754405B (en) | Large-scale production method of artemia salina imago | |
| CN108496855A (en) | A kind of golden pomfret deep-water net cage culture method | |
| CN107864901A (en) | A kind of large-scale floating purse seine fish ecology mixed cultivation method | |
| CN112568159A (en) | Disease prevention and control method for organic shrimp culture | |
| CN107410122A (en) | A kind of Ecology cultural method of Panulirus homarus | |
| CN202760008U (en) | Soil pond rearing device of Chinese mitten crab large-scale family juvenile crabs | |
| KR20170009407A (en) | Aquaculture method and apparatus for marine organisms using cultivating cages | |
| CN102812912B (en) | Large-scale family juvenile crab soil pool culture method for eriocheir sinensis | |
| CN109644911A (en) | A kind of red claw crayfish-grass carp-hydrilla verticillata ecology synthesis breeding method | |
| CN102077789B (en) | Artificially breeding method for Lutraria maximae | |
| CN115245138A (en) | Marine ecological breeding method for oysters and kelp | |
| CN105532518B (en) | A kind of artificial cultivating method of trunk freshwater mussel sea area beach plastic big basin | |
| CN111066695B (en) | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of fugu obscurus, penaeus vannamei and water spinach | |
| CN107494357B (en) | Seabed ecological breeding method for aegilops tauschii |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |