CN106234266B - A kind of method of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living - Google Patents
A kind of method of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234266B CN106234266B CN201610621315.7A CN201610621315A CN106234266B CN 106234266 B CN106234266 B CN 106234266B CN 201610621315 A CN201610621315 A CN 201610621315A CN 106234266 B CN106234266 B CN 106234266B
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- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
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- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 102000034240 fibrous proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of marine aquaculture, specifically a kind of method of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living, including (1) construct oyster bioherm living: area makes single reefs, unit reef group launches, oyster bioherm group launches and implements；(2) algae is transplanted；(3) seed is launched；(4) it fishes；(5) reef area environmental monitoring；(6) reef area aquaculture organism monitors.The research of compound, the efficient oxygen―increasing reagents of precious marine products ecology such as economic algae, filter food shellfish, sea cucumber is carried out in Nearshore Shallow Sea regional construction oyster bioherm area living.It is launched by the design of oyster bioherm living, study the suitable aquaculture matching parameter of the Different groups such as algae, shellfish, stichopus japonicus, restore the growing environment of precious marine product in its natural state, establish complete ecological chain, without artificial feeding, while repairing the marine eco-environment, it is obviously improved the product quality and nutritive value of precious marine product, meet the needs of people are to high-end green non-pollution precious marine product, while having high economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of marine aquaculture, specifically a kind of side of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living
Method.
Background technique
Increase in face of population, the severe challenge of the deterioration of the ecological environment and shortage of resources, the mankind are inevitably to land occupation
Resource is asked in the ocean of ball surface 71%, and Development of Marine economy is explored more opportunity for survival.Wherein, as marine economy important composition
Partial sea fishery, which supplies for solution World of Food and provides high quality protein matter, is made that significant contribution.However, due to ring
Border variation and excessive amount of fishing etc. influence, and the deficiency of fishery resources and fail that oneself becomes global serious problems in world wide.
Global climate change, fish production power excessive development, fishery resources slump of disastrous proportions, jeopardize the overall background of fisherman's livelihood under, such as
What realizes that the sustainable development of fishery becomes great proposition of the pendulum in face of people.As people's lives level is continuously improved,
The demand of aquatic products is also increasingly increased, product quality and quantity is put forward higher requirements.But excessive fishing, marine environment
Pollution cause the decline of fishery resources amount, increase the rising of cultured output increasingly, though mitigated the contradiction of supply and demand, it is big
The breed variety quality decline of amount, product taste are impure.Therefore, the aquatic products of natural health have become the hot spot of people's pursuit.
Therefore, the mankind, which have to turn to, provides resource supplement using artificial means, makes full use of the proliferation fishery of the natural productivity in waters,
The fishery resources for restoring and increasing decline by natural bottom sowing culture construction of base and enhancement releasing become coastal area energetically
The important measures and task of Development of Marine economy.
In the past 20 years, northern China is very fast as the development of the bottom sowing aquaculture industry of dominant species using precious marine products such as stichopus japonicus, Baos
Speed becomes the rising star of China's sea-farming industry.Precious marine product bottom is broadcast based on natural habitat, and natural ecology cultivation is realized,
Good quality of product, safe and healthy, therefore, cultivation scale expands rapidly.Relative to the industry of fast development, relevant technology with
Mode Recent Progresses In The Development lag is more serious, is especially a lack of the ecological efficient oxygen―increasing reagent and mode for being suitable for specified sea areas, sea
The problems such as generally existing biology survival rate is low during the sowing aquaculture of treasure bottom, environment friendly is poor, becomes precious marine product bottom and broadcasts increasing
The bottleneck of aquaculture development.At the same time, traditional precious marine product aquaculture pond or cofferdam construction generate destruction to littoral zone, so that
The degeneration of shellfish and other marine nature resources spawning grounds and habitat is caused even to disappear.Therefore, it then follows " harmony between man and nature ",
The principle of " back to nature " relies on natural bay, from the ecosystem and natural spawning field, habitat degree of protection, opens
Ecology precious marine product bottom sowing aquaculture is opened up, the completely new approach of following mankind's sustainable use near-coastal resources and environment will be become.
Shallow-sea ecology efficient health aquaculture is from the traditional fishery of predatory exploitation marine resources to resource-conserving, ring
The only way which must be passed that border friendly, the Modern Fishery of sustainable development change.Develop efficient ecological cultivation, is set by upgrading cultivation
It applies, Optimal culture structure, develop aquaculture model, make the waste cycling and reutilization inside cultivating system, reach to various resources
Optimum utilization, the generation of waste in breeding process can be reduced to the maximum extent, obtaining ideal culture efficiency and warp
While benefit of helping, reach optimal environmental ecological benefit, formation is suitble to various natural environmental conditions and Social Culture, economic spy
The healthy proliferation and culturing mode of point also has simultaneously for the bay ecosystem and living resources, realization fisherman's increasing both production and income etc. is restored
It is significant.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above deficiencies, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to establish oyster bioherm area living in coastal waters seabed, herein
Algae-shellfish-ginseng joint ecologic breeding method is carried out in oyster bioherm area living is not necessarily to artificial feeding after biological chain is built successfully, it is pure
Spontaneous growth, while the marine eco-environment in region can also be repaired.
To achieve the above object, technical program of the present invention lies in a kind of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquacultures living
Method, it is characterised in that:
(1) oyster bioherm area living is constructed
It makes single reefs: oyster shell, oyster living is launched in the etting of package oyster shell, while being added 30-40kg's
The diameter of stone counterweight, oyster bioherm monomer is 90-110cm, and total weight 75-100kg ties up the opening of etting end with rope,
It is formed using oyster shell as single reefs of material；
Unit reef group launches: 100 single reefs link together and constitute one group, in a row launch along current direction, every platoon leader
100 meters, 1 meter of reefs height or so, arrange 5 meters of spacing or so；
Oyster bioherm group, which launches, to implement: 100 unit reef groups are an oyster bioherm group, are arranged having a size of 100 × 600m, oyster
Horizontal spacing 100m is pressed between reef group, longitudinal pitch 60m arrangement forms oyster bioherm area living；
(2) algae is transplanted
The seaweed of surrounding waters is migrated into above-mentioned oyster bioherm area living；
(3) seed is launched
Release sequence is algae seed-shellfish seed-juvenile stichopus, and every class seed Fertilizing stage is 30 days, can not be thrown together
It puts；
Oyster bioherm area living is built up initial stage, per acre according to 50 kilograms of algae seeds, 100 kilograms of juvenile stichopus, 200 kilograms of shellfishes
Seed is launched；The seed injected volume doubled after cultivating shipment in 1 year；
(4) it fishes
Annual November in October-fishes economic algae, and early January next year late November-fishes sea cucumber, April late January-
Shellfish is fished, other times can sporadicly fish algae and stichopus japonicus；
(5) reef area environmental monitoring
Routine observation and monitoring are carried out to the environmental factor and living resources in oyster bioherm area living, comprising: hydrographic features, water ring
Border physics and chemistry element, phytoplankton, zooplankter, benthon, deposit and reefs facility situation, every half a year, monitoring was primary；
(6) reef area aquaculture organism monitors
All kinds of aquaculture organisms in oyster bioherm area living are carried out periodically taking out mark and monitoring, comprising: biological stock density, biology are long
Go out at state, biological finished product into state, quarterly once, increases before routinely fishing shipment primary.
Preferably: reefs is avoided at rock reef bottom and submerged reef when launching, and is positioned by setting position with position indicator in sea area,
And place buoy；Reefs is delivered to predetermined position, lifting is launched；Reef distinctive emblem is set, and in the area Jiao Qun, the outer end point respectively installs one
Beacon light, it is ensured that the safety of boat trip, fishing boat operation and oyster reefs.It may insure the ecological chain in oyster bioherm later period living in this way
Construction, it is ensured that the stability of oyster bioherm living, placing buoy is the position in order to know seabed oyster bioherm living when the later period fishes, side
Just it fishes.
Preferably: the method for the algae transplanting is to adopt spore lapidation method, i.e., in phase artificial stimulation release spore of collecting seedling
Son, and then make Spore adhesion on stone, it then launches and arrives predetermined maritime area or tying sporelings to rocks, i.e., by seaweed seedling together with original
The coir rope of spatfall is bonded on stone together, launch seabed or it is heavy set old floating well rope method, i.e., will use for many years, and above with big
The old floating well rope of a variety of seaweed of amount, is countersunk on the reefs manually launched.In the breeding blanket for lacking nature seaweed bait, Yao Jinhang
The artificial graft of seaweed, to establish complete ecological chain, the later period launches food without artificial, therefore, it is necessary to which it is suitable to try transplanting
It is suitable for the sea area to be lived, and growth, the faster seaweed kind of reproduction speed can transplant to meet the growth needs of stichopus japonicus
The seaweed such as lime dish, thallus laminariae, sargassum thunbergii.
Preferably: the seed of the dispensing is sashimi and the shellfish of health, and the specification of the stichopus japonicus is 30-40 head/kg,
The specification of the shellfish is 150-200/kg.Easily the death rate is higher due to environmental change and prey for small dimension seed, and
Growth cycle is long, influences the benefit of proliferation production.Prevent to launch unhealthy or seed with cause of disease into sea area, in order to avoid cause
The prevalence and infection of disease.According to the variation for the adaptive temperature and natural water temperature for launching type, weather conditions come when determining dispensing
Between.Sea cucumber seed is launched after being bred as big specification.
Preferably: described to reserve a certain number of adults when fishing.When reef area, proliferation type forms Steady Age Structure
After can the four seasons according to market supply and demand situation determination fish the time.Algae and sea cucumber are fished when mainly selecting its migration to coastal waters
Manually dive is caught.A certain number of adults are reserved when fishing, and are conducive to Natural population and are proliferated.
Preferably: it is described when fishing after economic algae and sea cucumber fish shipment on a large scale, concentrate and use machine on a large scale
Tool mode fishes shellfish shipment, it is therefore an objective to prevent mechanical shipment from causing to damage to algae and stichopus japonicus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the compound oxygen―increasing reagent of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology living is based in offshore
Neritic province domain builds oyster bioherm area living and carries out that the precious marine products ecologies such as economic algae, filter food shellfish, sea cucumber are compound, efficient aquaculture skill
The research of art.It is launched by the design of oyster bioherm living, the suitable aquaculture proportion of the Different groups such as research algae, shellfish, stichopus japonicus
Parameter, the growing environment of reduction precious marine product in its natural state, establishes complete ecological chain, is not necessarily to artificial feeding, is repairing sea
While foreign ecological environment, it is obviously improved the product quality and nutritive value of precious marine product, meets people to high-end green non-pollution
The demand of precious marine product, while having high economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Oyster shell is to be adjusted to be formed by biomineralization by organic matter, i.e., with a small amount of organic matter macromolecular (protein, sugared egg
White or polysaccharide) it is frame, molecule manipulation, the multiple microlayer structures of the high-sequential of composition, life are carried out as unit of calcium carbonate
Object mineralising forming process is controlled by organic macromolecule, and forming material is secreted by outer embrane.Organic matter macromolecular is to biomineralization
Adjusting includes: induced crystal growth, determines crystal habit or terminate crystal growth, but the journey for having matrix to control crystal growth
Degree, mechanism not will be apparent that also.The three dimensional network space structure of insoluble organic matter scleroprotein main composition crystal growth, decides
The frame of each shell.Soluble organic matter is mainly that induced nuclei forms and adjust crystal growth, test in shell is formed
It proves, in vivo, has control crystallization in vitro.Oyster shell basic structure is divided into three layers: outer layer is very thin hard of thickness
Change albumen cuticula；Centre is calcareous fiber interweaving, and in bladed structure and there are the prismatic layers of natural stomata；Internal layer is pearl
Layer, is mainly made of the minerals such as calcium carbonate and a small amount of organic matter.The material composition of oyster shell is divided into inanimate matter and organic matter two
Part.Inanimate matter part accounts for 90% or more oyster shell quality based on calcium carbonate, and wherein calcium constituent accounts for (39.78 ± 0.23) %,
Additionally containing 20 various trace elements such as copper, iron, zinc, manganese, strontiums.The organic principle of oyster shell accounts for about the 3% of oyster shell quality
~5%, contain 17 kinds of amino acid such as glycine, cystine, methionine.The organic matter fractions of shell are divided into soluble organic matter again
With insoluble organic matter, content is different and different with shell type and growth period, typically constitute from shell dry mass 0.01%~
10%, wherein soluble organic matter content is less, accounts for about 0.03%~5%.Using oyster shell not only oyster shell shape be suitble to
The growth of biology, meanwhile, oyster shell can also provide certain nutrient, conducive to the apposition growth of the biology of algae.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living, comprising:
(1) oyster bioherm area living is constructed
It makes single reefs: oyster shell, oyster living is launched in the etting of package oyster shell, while the stone of 30kg are added
Counterweight, the diameter of oyster bioherm monomer are 90cm, total weight 75kg, and the opening of etting end is tied up with rope, is formed with oyster shell
For single reefs of material；
Unit reef group launches: 100 single reefs link together and constitute one group, in a row launch along current direction, every platoon leader
100 meters, 1 meter of reefs height or so, arrange 5 meters of spacing or so；
Oyster bioherm group, which launches, to implement: 100 unit reef groups are an oyster bioherm group, are arranged having a size of 100 × 600m, oyster
Horizontal spacing 100m is pressed between reef group, longitudinal pitch 60m arrangement forms oyster bioherm area living；
Reefs is avoided at rock reef bottom and submerged reef when launching, and is positioned by setting position with position indicator in sea area, and is placed floating
Mark；Reefs is delivered to predetermined position, lifting is launched；Reef distinctive emblem is set, and in the area Jiao Qun, the outer end point respectively installs a beacon light, really
Protect the safety of boat trip, fishing boat operation and oyster reefs.
(2) algae is transplanted
The seaweed of surrounding waters is migrated into above-mentioned oyster bioherm area living；The method of algae transplanting is to adopt spore lapidation method, i.e.,
In phase artificial stimulation release spore of collecting seedling, and then make Spore adhesion on stone, then launches to predetermined maritime area or tie up seedling lapidation
Method, the i.e. coir rope by seaweed seedling together with original spatfall are bonded on stone, launch seabed or it is heavy set old floating well rope method, i.e., will
It is countersunk on the reefs manually launched using many years, and above with the old floating well rope of a large amount of a variety of seaweed.
(3) seed is launched
Release sequence is algae seed-shellfish seed-juvenile stichopus, and every class seed Fertilizing stage is 30 days, can not be thrown together
It puts；Oyster bioherm area living is built up initial stage, per acre according to 50 kilograms of algae seeds, 100 kilograms of juvenile stichopus, 200 kilograms of shellfish seeds
It is launched；The seed injected volume doubled after cultivating shipment in 1 year；The seed of dispensing is sashimi and the shellfish of health, thorn
The specification of ginseng is 30/kg, and the specification of shellfish is 150/kg.
(4) it fishes
Annual November in October-fishes economic algae, and early January next year late November-fishes sea cucumber, April late January-
Shellfish is fished, other times can sporadicly fish algae and stichopus japonicus；A certain number of adults are reserved when fishing.Work as economic algae when fishing
After class and sea cucumber fish shipment on a large scale, concentrates and shellfish shipment is fished using mechanical system on a large scale.
(5) environmental monitoring of reef area carries out routine observation and monitoring, packet to the environmental factor and living resources in oyster bioherm area living
It includes: hydrographic features, water environment physics and chemistry element, phytoplankton, zooplankter, benthon, deposit and reefs facility situation, often
Half a year monitoring is primary；
(6) reef area aquaculture organism monitors
All kinds of aquaculture organisms in oyster bioherm area living are carried out periodically taking out mark and monitoring, comprising: biological stock density, biology are long
Go out at state, biological finished product into state, quarterly once, increases before routinely fishing shipment primary.
Embodiment 2
It makes single reefs: oyster shell, oyster living is launched in the etting of package oyster shell, while the stone of 40kg are added
Counterweight, the diameter of oyster bioherm monomer are 110cm, total weight 100kg, and the opening of etting end is tied up with rope, is formed with oyster
Shell is single reefs of material.
The seed of dispensing is sashimi and the shellfish of health, and the specification of stichopus japonicus is 40/kg, the specification of shellfish is 200/
kg。
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
(1) oyster bioherm area living is constructed
It makes single reefs: oyster shell, oyster living is launched in the etting of package oyster shell, while the stone of 35kg are added
Counterweight, the diameter of oyster bioherm monomer are 100cm, total weight 85kg, and the opening of etting end is tied up with rope, is formed with oyster shell
For single reefs of material；
The seed of dispensing is sashimi and the shellfish of health, and the specification of stichopus japonicus is 35/kg, the specification of shellfish is 175/
kg。
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Application Example
By taking the oyster bioherm area living of Qingdao offshore sea waters as an example, in long-pending 500 mu of the lightweight in sea sea area, 5 are laid altogether
A oyster bioherm group living.Reef 100m is thrown by each unit reef group3It calculates, each oyster bioherm group throws reef scale 10000m3, this project is total
Throwing reef scale is 50,000 m3.Each data see below series of tables.
1 oyster bioherm list reefs main material of table, specification, quantity list
2 oyster bioherm list reefs construction cost list of table
| Title material | Usage amount | Unit price | The amount of money |
| Oyster shell | 64kg | 0.8 yuan/kg | 51.2 yuan |
| Counterweight stone | 0.2m3 | 75 yuan/m3 | 15 yuan |
| Etting | 8 | 8 yuan/ | 8 yuan |
| Tying rope | 0.5m | 1 yuan/m2 | 0.5 yuan |
| Manual manufacture is taken | 6 yuan | ||
| It is total | 80.7 yuan |
3 reef area construction cost expense of table
4 necessary instrument equipment list of table
| Serial number | Project name | Unit | Quantity |
| 1 | Nurse speedboat | ? | 2 |
| 2 | Light latent equipment | Group | 5 |
| 3 | Cultivate operation ship | Item | 5 |
| 3 | Monitoring device (contains Underwater Camera) | Set | 1 |
Constructed, this sea area has formed oyster bioherm all living creatures state culture zone living
It carries out making reef using the scheme that oyster shell, counterweight stone, etting etc. material members combine in the sea area, construction is total
50,000 m of oyster reefs is launched in the region in the oyster bioherm group culture zone that area is 500 mu (100 hectares)3。
In oyster bioherm group culture zone, 2.5 ten thousand kilograms of high-quality algae seed is broadcast at bottom, simulates seaweed-wild life of shell-stichopus japonicus
Long environment, after biological chain is complete, pure natural growth 1 year can be 30,000 kilograms of economic algae or so of output, and product reaches
More than non-polluted farm product standard, while the marine eco-environment in region can also be repaired.
In oyster bioherm group culture zone, 50,000 kilograms of high-quality sea cucumber seed is broadcast at bottom, simulates seaweed-wild growth of shell-stichopus japonicus
Environment is not necessarily to artificial feeding after biological chain is complete, and sea cucumber is mostly to eat with seaweed and seabed microorganism, pure natural growth, and 1 year
Can 100,000 kilograms of sea cucumbers of output reach non-polluted farm product standard or more, while the marine eco-environment in region can also be carried out
It repairs.
In oyster bioherm group culture zone, 100,000 kilograms of high-quality shellfish seed is broadcast at bottom, simulates seaweed-wild life of shell-stichopus japonicus
Long environment, after biological chain is complete, be not necessarily to artificial feeding, pure natural growth, 1 year can 220,000 kilograms of shellfishes of output reach nothing
More than public hazards agricultural product standard, while the marine eco-environment in region can also be repaired.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living, it is characterised in that: including
(1) oyster bioherm area living is constructed
It makes single reefs: oyster shell, oyster living is launched in the etting of package oyster shell, while the stone of 30-40kg are added
The diameter of counterweight, oyster bioherm monomer is 90-110cm, total weight 75-100kg, and the opening of etting end is tied up with rope, is formed
Using oyster shell as single reefs of material；
Unit reef group launches: 100 single reefs link together and constitute one group, in a row launch along current direction, every platoon leader 100
Rice, arranges 5 meters of spacing or so by 1 meter of reefs height or so；
Oyster bioherm group, which launches, to implement: 100 unit reef groups are an oyster bioherm group, are arranged having a size of 100 × 600m, oyster bioherm group
Between press horizontal spacing 100m, longitudinal pitch 60m arrangement forms oyster bioherm area living；
(2) algae is transplanted
The seaweed of surrounding waters is migrated into above-mentioned oyster bioherm area living；
(3) seed is launched
Release sequence is algae seed-shellfish seed-juvenile stichopus, and every class seed Fertilizing stage is 30 days, can not be launched together；
Oyster bioherm area living is built up initial stage, per acre according to 50 kilograms of algae seeds, 100 kilograms of juvenile stichopus, 200 kilograms of shellfish seeds
It is launched；The seed injected volume doubled after cultivating shipment in 1 year；
(4) it fishes
Annual November in October-fishes economic algae, and early January next year late November-fishes sea cucumber, fishes April late January-
Shellfish, other times can sporadicly fish algae and stichopus japonicus；
(5) reef area environmental monitoring
Routine observation and monitoring are carried out to the environmental factor and living resources in oyster bioherm area living, comprising: hydrographic features, water environment reason
Change element, phytoplankton, zooplankter, benthon, deposit and reefs facility situation, every half a year, monitoring was primary；
(6) reef area aquaculture organism monitors
All kinds of aquaculture organisms in oyster bioherm area living are carried out periodically taking out mark and monitoring, comprising: biological stock density, biology grow up to shape
State, biological finished product go out into state, quarterly once, increase before routinely fishing shipment primary；
The method of the algae transplanting is to adopt spore lapidation method, i.e., in phase artificial stimulation release spore of collecting seedling, and then makes spore
It is attached on stone, then launches and arrive predetermined maritime area；Or tying sporelings to rocks, i.e., by seaweed seedling together with the coir rope one of original spatfall
It rises and is bonded on stone, launch in seabed；Or sink and set old floating well rope method, i.e., it will use for many years, and above with a large amount of a variety of seas
The old floating well rope of algae, is countersunk on the reefs manually launched.
2. the method for oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reefs is thrown
It avoids at rock reef bottom and submerged reef, is positioned by setting position with position indicator in sea area, and place buoy when putting；By reefs deliver to
Predetermined position, lifting are launched；Reef distinctive emblem is set, and in the area Jiao Qun, the outer end point respectively installs a beacon light, it is ensured that boat trip, fishing boat
The safety of operation and oyster reefs.
3. the method for oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the throwing
The seed put is sashimi and the shellfish of health, and the specification of the stichopus japonicus is 30-40 head/kg, and the specification of the shellfish is 150-200
Grain/kg.
4. the method for oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to adopt
A certain number of adults are reserved when catching.
5. the method for oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to adopt
When catching after economic algae and sea cucumber fish shipment on a large scale, concentrates and shellfish shipment is fished using mechanical system on a large scale.
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| CN108617560B (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2020-11-06 | 苑春亭 | Oyster shallow sea cultivation method capable of resisting wind waves and shaking and avoiding floating ice |
| CN110326563A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-15 | 唐山市曹妃甸区农林畜牧水产技术推广站 | A kind of feeding oyster ecological polyculturing method of sea cucumber snare |
| CN110292014B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-06-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A method for rapid construction of ecological oyster reefs |
| CN110833053A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-25 | 唐山市曹妃甸区农林畜牧水产技术推广站 | Near-shore intertidal pasture type ecological breeding mode |
| CN111096257A (en) * | 2020-02-15 | 2020-05-05 | 烟台大学 | Three-dimensional comprehensive cultivation method for stichopus japonicus and oysters |
| CN111387119B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-12-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Sea reef suitable for seeding abalones at bottom of sea area with sediment bottom and aquaculture method |
| CN117204379B (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2024-03-22 | 国家海洋环境监测中心 | Carbon sink increasing method based on oyster-wakame mixed culture model |
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