CN107404087B - A kind of transmission line of electricity removes foreign matter device - Google Patents

A kind of transmission line of electricity removes foreign matter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107404087B
CN107404087B CN201710848806.XA CN201710848806A CN107404087B CN 107404087 B CN107404087 B CN 107404087B CN 201710848806 A CN201710848806 A CN 201710848806A CN 107404087 B CN107404087 B CN 107404087B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission line
cleaning
electricity
motor
swivel becket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710848806.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107404087A (en
Inventor
宋月辉
赵之洞
孙立成
李进国
朱项安
邵瑾
雷晓贺
曹建立
张印宝
魏敬针
贾猛
王津
陈艳伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Jinzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Jinzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd, Jinzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201710848806.XA priority Critical patent/CN107404087B/en
Publication of CN107404087A publication Critical patent/CN107404087A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107404087B publication Critical patent/CN107404087B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • B08B1/10
    • B08B1/12
    • B08B1/145
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of transmission lines of electricity to remove foreign matter device, belong to technical field of electric power, the device includes support frame and one group of cleaning cylinder for being articulated with its periphery, cleaning cylinder is two-flap type separate structure, no less than two groups of walking mechanism is disposed with along transmission line of electricity direction inside it, walking mechanism includes a pair of of the traveling wheel and first motor of setting symmetrical above and below;Cleaning agency is additionally provided with inside cleaning cylinder, cleaning agency includes four brush rolls and the second motor, brush roll includes the hairbrush on beaming roller and its surface, cleaning cylinder one end is provided with the mounting ring that cross section is L-type, its lower recess is equipped with the graphite annulus of two-flap type structure, graphite annulus periphery is equipped with cutting mechanism, and cutting mechanism includes one group of cutter of swivel becket and its setting of outer lateral edge annular with driving mechanism.The present invention, which can be realized the cutting of hanger and covering, drill through removing and the cleaning of smaller sundries can really realize the removing of foreign bodies on transmission lines except foreign matter effect is significantly improved.

Description

A kind of transmission line of electricity removes foreign matter device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electric power, and in particular to a kind of transmission line of electricity removes foreign matter device.
Background technique
Transmission line of electricity is the important component transmitted electricity for power station to subscriber unit, either city or field, Many transmission lines of electricity will be set up to carry out the conveying of electric power, then, can be existed in routine work, on transmission line of electricity many different The dirts such as object, such as birds droppings, muddy water, there are also the hangers such as balloon, kite and polybag, if these foreign matters cannot be timely Processing, easily causes short circuit, and then may cause line tripping power failure, causes unnecessary damage to people's lives and production It loses.
Currently, there are three ways to traditional removing route foreign matter: 1) staff can use the insulating bar for being tied with cutter, It stands and carries out operation in face of high aerial route on ground;2) in the case where electrification, operating personnel wears screening clothing and is entered by rope ladder It is manually removed in strong electrical field;3) it is handled when having a power failure, operating personnel is climbed clear by hand to progress at foreign matter by rope ladder frame It removes.First method can be potentially encountered the place that cannot be cleared up, and this due to operating stick limited length in operation process Kind method is limited by landform;Second method needs to expend a large amount of human and material resources, and operation procedure is complicated, and dangerous point is more, needle It is cumbersome to property safety measure, easily cause staff that electric shock accidents occurs since thought is benumbed, and large labor intensity, it can It is low by property;The third method needs to contact and coordinate with regulation center in advance, formulates the plan that has a power failure, fulfils examination and approval procedures, this kind behaviour Prevent defect from handling in time as process, and power failure operation greatly reduces power load, the power supply for influencing transmission line of electricity can By property, power transmission efficiency is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that the present invention overcomes the prior arts provides a kind of transmission line of electricity except foreign matter device, which can be pre- It makes and flexibly installs at any time, the dirt, hanger and covering on transmission line of electricity surface can be eliminated, be kept away in the course of work The case where having exempted from the consuming occurred in the prior art a large amount of manpower and material resources, is not limited, and avoid existing skill by ambient enviroment The hanger or covering occurred in art is difficult to remove the interruption of foreign matter work caused by eliminating.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of transmission line of electricity removes foreign matter device, and key point is that the device includes the support frame at middle part and is articulated with its periphery One group of cleaning cylinder, cleaning cylinder is that fit two-flap type separate structure is carried out by bindiny mechanism, is cleared up inside cylinder along power transmission line Road direction is disposed with no less than two groups of walking mechanism, and walking mechanism includes a pair of setting symmetrical above and below and clamping transmission line of electricity Traveling wheel and the first motor for driving walking mechanism;It is additionally provided with cleaning agency inside cleaning cylinder, cleaning agency includes around transmission of electricity Route is arranged and in four brush rolls of distributed rectangular and the second motor of driving cleaning agency, and brush roll includes beaming roller and its surface Hairbrush, hairbrush is in contact with transmission line of electricity surface;Described cleaning cylinder one end is provided with the mounting ring that cross section is L-type, under Recess is equipped with the graphite annulus of two-flap type structure, and graphite annulus periphery is equipped with cutting mechanism, and cutting mechanism includes having driving machine The swivel becket of structure and its one group of cutter of outer lateral edge annular setting, swivel becket are that fit two-flap type is carried out by bindiny mechanism Separate structure, the setting of graphite annulus excircle is fluted, is provided with the erecting bed matched with groove on the inside of swivel becket.
The output end of the first motor is connected with the axis of a traveling wheel in walking mechanism;Second motor Output end be connected with a beaming roller in cleaning agency, the hairbrush end of adjacent brush roll intersects.
The walking mechanism is two groups and is disposed in proximity to cleaning cylinder medium position;The cleaning agency be two groups and It is located at close to cleaning cylinder end positions, two groups of cleaning agencies share four beaming rollers, and each beaming roller is set close to end positions It is equipped with hairbrush, the end of one of beaming roller is worm screw, and the second motor output end is provided with the worm gear with worm screw engaged transmission;Institute The driving mechanism for stating swivel becket includes the annular rack being set on the inside of swivel becket and the tooth for being set to the second motor output end Wheel, annular rack are meshed with gear.
The cutter include the point of a knife of the knife spine of linear, the blade of arc and end, blade inner end and rotation The distance between ring excircle is less than the distance between knife spine inner end and swivel becket excircle, and the spacing of point of a knife and transmission line of electricity is small Spacing in knife spine inner end and transmission line of electricity, the angle where cutter between plane and swivel becket end face is 30-60 degree, rotation The rotation direction of ring is to meet the direction of blade.
It is provided on the support frame on controller and its both sides of the face and is provided with range sensor, Distance-sensing The signal output end of device is connected with the signal input part of controller, the signal output end and the control terminal phase of first motor of controller Even.
The cleaning cylinder upper end is provided with solar panel, the power output end of solar panel and the first electricity Machine, the second motor, controller and range sensor power input end be connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention realizes walking and folder by two walking mechanisms being arranged in cleaning cylinder Tight transmission line of electricity avoids the interference of barrel and transmission line of electricity in the cleaning cylinder course of work, ensure that except foreign matter device is along power transmission line The normal operating conditions on road, meanwhile, cutting mechanism can be cut and be drilled through removing to hanger, covering etc., be avoided The case where bulk sundries blocking cleaning cylinder, cleaning agency can carry out the objects such as the sundries of cable surface, such as birds droppings, sludge It cleans, and cutting mechanism can be to provide wind-force inside cleaning cylinder, which can blow out the sundries after cleaning in cleaning cylinder, It can also facilitate cleaning of the cleaning agency to the dampnesses object such as sludge to wind-force drying is carried out inside cleaning cylinder, and The wind-force can also provide cooling medium for internal work part, avoid non-normal working caused by cleaning cylinder internal high temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram that foreign matter device is removed in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that cylinder is cleared up in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of walking mechanism position in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of cleaning agency position in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is mounting structure schematic diagram of the cutter on swivel becket in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the left view of conductor spacer in Fig. 1.
In attached drawing, 1, support frame, 2, cleaning cylinder, 201, mounting ring, 202, graphite annulus, 3, transmission line of electricity, 4, traveling wheel, 401, first motor, the 501, second motor, 502, beaming roller, 503, hairbrush, 504, worm screw, 505, worm gear, 6, swivel becket, 601, peace Dress platform, 602, annular rack, 7, cutter, 701, knife spine, 702, blade, 703, point of a knife, 8, controller, 9, range sensor, 10, solar panel, 11, conductor spacer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of transmission lines of electricity to remove foreign matter device, which includes the support frame 1 at middle part and be articulated with its week One group of cleaning cylinder 2 on side, cleaning cylinder 2 are that fit two-flap type separate structure is carried out by bindiny mechanism, are cleared up inside cylinder 2 along defeated 3 direction of electric line is disposed with no less than two groups of walking mechanism, and walking mechanism includes setting symmetrical above and below and clamping transmission line of electricity 3 A pair of of traveling wheel 4 and drive walking mechanism first motor 401;Cleaning agency, cleaning agency are additionally provided with inside cleaning cylinder 2 Including being arranged around transmission line of electricity 3 and in four brush rolls of distributed rectangular and the second motor 501 of driving cleaning agency, brush roll Including beaming roller 502 and its hairbrush on surface 503, hairbrush 503 is in contact with 3 surface of transmission line of electricity;2 one end of cleaning cylinder setting Having cross section is the mounting ring 201 of L-type, and lower recess is equipped with the graphite annulus 202 of two-flap type structure, 202 periphery peace of graphite annulus Equipped with cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism includes one group of cutter of swivel becket 6 and its setting of outer lateral edge annular with driving mechanism 7, swivel becket 6 is that fit two-flap type separate structure is carried out by bindiny mechanism, and the setting of 202 excircle of graphite annulus is fluted, turns The erecting bed 601 matched with groove is provided on the inside of rotating ring 6.
Specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, cleaning cylinder 2, graphite annulus 202 and swivel becket 6 in the present invention are The separate structure of two-flap type can be mounted at any time on transmission line of electricity 3, clear up cylinder 2 and swivel becket 6 is carried out by bindiny mechanism Two seperated valves are attached, are easily installed and later period demolition and maintenance, stone by zoarium, the form that bindiny mechanism is connected by screw bolts The setting of black ring 202 is between cleaning cylinder 2 and swivel becket 6 and is snapped clampings, no setting is required bindiny mechanism, and graphite annulus 202 is turn The rotation of rotating ring 6 provides circumferential sliding medium, and structure is simply hardly damaged;In order to reduce installation cost and program, the present invention In except foreign matter device power transmission cable 3 carry out conductor spacer 11 install when simultaneously installed, two adjacent conductor spacers 11 it Between installation one remove foreign matter device, be respectively provided with except being provided on the support frame 1 of foreign matter device on controller 8 and its both sides of the face There is range sensor 9, the signal output end of range sensor 9 is connected with the signal input part of controller 8, the signal of controller 8 Output end is connected with the control terminal of first motor 401, after installation, except one end of the not set cutting mechanism of foreign matter device is close to interval Plate 11 is arranged, and when needing to start, sends enabling signal, subsequent first motor to controller 8 by mobile terminal from operator 401 and second motor 501 start, except foreign matter device is moved along transmission line of electricity 3 to adjacent 11 direction of conductor spacer, when support frame 1 On range sensor 9 in direction of advance side sense when there is the i.e. conductor spacer 11 of barrier, send the signal to controller 8 In, controller 8 controls 401 antiport of first motor, except foreign matter device original road is retracted, when the Distance-sensing for retracting direction side Device 9 sense occur barrier i.e. conductor spacer 11 when, send the signal to controller 8, controller 8 controls first motor 401 again Original rotation direction when secondary antiport, i.e. just starting, except foreign matter device moves back and forth as procedure described above, when needing to shut down When, operator sends stopping signal to controller by mobile terminal, except foreign matter device stops at home position.
2 upper end of cleaning cylinder of the device is provided with solar panel 10, the power output end of solar panel 10 with First motor 401, the second motor 501, controller 8 and range sensor 9 power input end be connected, solar panel 10 It towards south and is the sweptback set-up mode in upper end, the angle of inclined surface and vertical direction is 30-70 degree, solar battery Plate 10 provides electric energy for the present apparatus, in addition to this, is also equipped with lithium battery in the device, can not power in solar panel 10 When, for lithium battery for powering, solar panel 10 is preferably that lithium battery charges when can generate electricity, and is avoided due to for a long time Device short of electricity caused by cloudy day and the case where can not work, the setting of the power supply mode, which saves, carries out power line for device The connection on road is arranged, and the foreign matter device that removes in the present invention designs succinct, energy conservation.
In walking mechanism, the output end of first motor 401 is connected with the axis of a traveling wheel 4 in walking mechanism, another A traveling wheel 4 is driven wheel;The output end of second motor 501 is connected with a beaming roller 502 in cleaning agency, adjacent brush roll 503 end of hairbrush intersect, when one beaming roller 502 of the second motor driven rotates, other three beaming rollers are by hairbrush 503 it is mutual driving and rotate, to play the role of 3 Superficial Foreign Body of wiper transmission line of electricity;Walking mechanism is two groups and setting In close to cleaning 2 medium position of cylinder, cleaning agency is two groups and is located at close to cleaning 2 end positions of cylinder, such setting Either advance or retreat so that no matter clearing up cylinder 2, transmission line of electricity 3 is all to first pass through cleaning agency then to pass through vehicle with walking machine Structure, avoids the normal operation of foreign materials away walking mechanism, while also avoiding first passing through traveling wheel without cleaning agency The phenomenon that foreign matter caused by rolling is difficult to clean off;Two groups of cleaning agencies share four beaming rollers 502, and each beaming roller 502 is close to two End position is provided with hairbrush 503, and the end of one of beaming roller 502 is worm screw 504,501 output end of the second motor be provided with The worm gear 505 of 504 engaged transmission of worm screw;The driving mechanism of the swivel becket 6 includes the annular rack for being set to 6 inside of swivel becket 602 and it is set to the gear 603 of the second motor output end, annular rack 602 is meshed with gear 603, the rotation of gear 603 It drives annular rack 602 to be rotated, beaming roller 502 can either be driven to rotate after the starting of the second motor 501, can also drive rotation Ring 6 is rotated, while realizing that shearing is synchronous with cleaning to be carried out, and has avoided hanger or covering and cutting mechanism The situation of cleaning agency effect difference caused by when not working.
Cutter include the point of a knife 703 of the knife spine 701 of linear, the blade 702 of arc and end, 702 inner end of blade The distance between 6 excircle of swivel becket be less than the distance between 701 inner end of knife spine and 6 excircle of swivel becket, point of a knife 703 with it is defeated The spacing of electric line 3 is less than the spacing of knife spine 701 inner end and transmission line of electricity 3,7 place plane of cutter and 6 end face of swivel becket it Between angle be 30-60 degree, the rotation direction of swivel becket 6 is to meet the direction of blade 702, by above-mentioned setting structure it is found that knife spine 701 compared to blade 702 closer to transmission line of electricity 3, the point of a knife 703 of cutter 7 be it is inclined to transmission line of electricity 3, it is all to cut Cutter 7 forms the cut surface of taper after operating, can either realize dissection, additionally it is possible to realize drilling action, such as transmit electricity Carton is hung on route 3, then the cut surface is in advance without can be cut, but also can by carton from centre to Periphery segmentation, forms the effect of drill, avoiding problems the dissections simply by virtue of cutter to be difficult to clean off hanger Phenomenon, the significant perfect present apparatus remove the function of foreign matter, have achieved the purpose that not to be able to achieve in the prior art;In addition, cutter 7 Setting shape yet form the shear action to air, be equivalent to the airflow effects of fan, all cutter 7 shear air and The wind-force of formation blows in cleaning cylinder 2, and the sundries blowout cleaning cylinder 2 which forms after capable of cleaning cleaning agency avoids Sundries residual after cleaning is deposited in cleaning cylinder, can keep the cleaning validity of cleaning agency for a long time, meanwhile, the wind Power can also avoid the non-normal working that each rotary part is caused after thermal accumlation to be aerated heat dissipation inside cleaning cylinder.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of transmission line of electricity removes foreign matter device, it is characterised in that: the device includes the support frame (1) at middle part and is articulated with its week One group of cleaning cylinder (2) on side, cleaning cylinder (2) is that fit two-flap type separate structure is carried out by bindiny mechanism, in cleaning cylinder (2) Portion is disposed with no less than two groups of walking mechanism along transmission line of electricity (3) direction, and walking mechanism includes setting symmetrical above and below and clamping A pair of of traveling wheel (4) of transmission line of electricity (3) and the first motor (401) for driving walking mechanism;It is additionally provided with inside cleaning cylinder (2) Cleaning agency, cleaning agency include being arranged around transmission line of electricity (3) and in four brush rolls of distributed rectangular and driving cleaning agency The second motor (501), brush roll includes the hairbrush (503) on beaming roller (502) and its surface, hairbrush (503) and transmission line of electricity (3) Surface is in contact;Described cleaning cylinder (2) one end is provided with the mounting ring (201) that cross section is L-type, and lower recess is equipped with two valves The graphite annulus (202) of formula structure, graphite annulus (202) periphery are equipped with cutting mechanism, and cutting mechanism includes with driving mechanism One group of cutter (7) of swivel becket (6) and its setting of outer lateral edge annular, swivel becket (6) are to carry out zoarium by bindiny mechanism Two-flap type separate structure, the setting of graphite annulus (202) excircle is fluted, is provided on the inside of swivel becket (6) and matches with groove Erecting bed (601);
The output end of the first motor (401) is connected with the axis of a traveling wheel (4) in walking mechanism;Described second The output end of motor (501) is connected with a beaming roller (502) in cleaning agency, hairbrush (503) end phase of adjacent brush roll Mutually intersect.
2. a kind of transmission line of electricity according to claim 1 removes foreign matter device, it is characterised in that: the walking mechanism is two Group and be disposed in proximity to cleaning cylinder (2) medium position;The cleaning agency is two groups and is located at close to cleaning cylinder (2) two End position, two groups of cleaning agencies share four beaming rollers (502), and each beaming roller (502) is being provided with hairbrush close to end positions (503), the end of one of beaming roller (502) is worm screw (504), and the second motor (501) output end is provided with and worm screw (504) The worm gear (505) of engaged transmission;The driving mechanism of the swivel becket (6) includes the annular rack being set on the inside of swivel becket (6) (602) and it is set to the gear (603) of the second motor output end, annular rack (602) is meshed with gear (603).
3. a kind of transmission line of electricity according to claim 1 removes foreign matter device, it is characterised in that: cutter (7) packet Include the point of a knife (703) of the knife spine (701) of linear, the blade (702) of arc and end, blade (702) inner end and swivel becket (6) the distance between excircle be less than the distance between knife spine (701) inner end and swivel becket (6) excircle, point of a knife (703) with it is defeated The spacing of electric line (3) is less than the spacing of knife spine (701) inner end and transmission line of electricity (3), plane and swivel becket where cutter (7) (6) angle between end face is 30-60 degree, and the rotation direction of swivel becket (6) is to meet the direction of blade (702).
4. a kind of transmission line of electricity according to claim 1 removes foreign matter device, it is characterised in that: on the support frame (1) It is provided on controller (8) and its both sides of the face and is provided with range sensor (9), the signal output of range sensor (9) End is connected with the signal input part of controller (8), the signal output end of controller (8) and first motor (401), the second motor (501) control terminal is connected.
5. a kind of transmission line of electricity according to claim 1 removes foreign matter device, it is characterised in that: on the cleaning cylinder (2) End is provided with solar panel (10), the power output end of solar panel (10) and first motor (401), the second motor (501), the power input end of controller (8) and range sensor (9) is connected.
CN201710848806.XA 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A kind of transmission line of electricity removes foreign matter device Active CN107404087B (en)

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