CN107371983A - A kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit - Google Patents
A kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371983A CN107371983A CN201710798533.2A CN201710798533A CN107371983A CN 107371983 A CN107371983 A CN 107371983A CN 201710798533 A CN201710798533 A CN 201710798533A CN 107371983 A CN107371983 A CN 107371983A
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- temperature
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- soil
- passion fruit
- high yield
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit, including the steps：Step S1, nursery:（1）It is standby to prepare Nutrition Soil；（2）Presoaking and germinating；（3）Sowing；Step S2, field planting:Step S3, the management after field planting:（1）Temperature treatment；（2）Training；（3）Artificial pollination；（4）Stand is tied up climing；Step S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Plant strain growth can be made healthy and strong, yielded positive results more, fruit size is well-balanced, can meet in time passion fruit plant strain growth, bloom, result to liquid manure the needs of, yield is high, quality better, and solid content sugar content is high, more than per mu yield 3000kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit originates in South America category perennial evergreen climber liana tropical fruit (tree), because its fruit juice has guava, awns
The fragrance of the various fruits such as fruit, banana and gain the name.Passion fruit strong adaptability, vigorous, Resistant is grown, gone into operation early, yield is high, product
Matter is good, and storage tolerance, market are wide, high financial profit, there is the laudatory title of " money tree " abroad.Passion fruit has the strong of various fruits
Fragrance, and very high nutritive value, can not only eat and fruit drink processed as fresh fruit, while be also with processing jam, jelly, ice river in Henan Province
Fruit is used in leaching, cake, the optimal processing of biscuit.Passion fruit fruit juice is as a kind of pure natural " green " fruit drink with its color, smell and taste
All good and good health-care effect, suitable for people of all ages, righteous style and practice is rubbed the world.At present, the cultivation technique of passion fruit is perfect not enough,
Existing passion fruit is easily influenceed by arid and fertility, and yield can not also ensure.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is fragrant that the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind hundred
The high yield greenhouse gardening method of fruit.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit, bag
Include the steps：
Step S1, nursery:（1）It is standby to prepare Nutrition Soil；（2）Presoaking and germinating：Passion fruit seed is irrigate into bubble 10 in 55 DEG C of hot water
Minute, water temperature is soaked 2 hours again after cooling down automatically, is then pulled dipped seed out and is wrapped up with clean wet cloth, is placed on 28-
Vernalization under 30 DEG C of temperature conditionss, during the long 1-2 millimeters of bud, you can for sowing；（3）Sowing：Sowing the previous day arranges nutritive cube
In seedbed, pour permeable, 1 Small plastic shed is set up with covering with ground sheeting and on seedling bed, to improve bed temperature；When bed temperature is stable 15
Sowed when more than DEG C, the seed of 1 grain germination, 1-1.5 centimetres of overlying Nutrition Soil are broadcast in each nutritive cube；After planting still tile ground
Film frame Small plastic shed again；28-32 DEG C of bed temperature daytime, 17-20 DEG C of night before coming up；The recession that comes up removes mulch film, daytime
22-25 DEG C of bed temperature, 15-17 DEG C of night；
Step S2, field planting:The lower 10 centimetres of ground temperature in inner greenhouse ground face is stable at 14 DEG C, and the seedlings of 30-35 days seedling ages, which can transplant, to be determined
It is implanted in canopy in high ridge；Site preparation basal dressing is carried out before field planting in advance, base manure is sprinkled evenly and then ploughed deeply comprehensively, ploughed depth 30-40
Centimetre, then site preparation does high ridge, single climing training stand cultivation is finally carried out, per the row of ridge cultivation 2, every mu of strain number 1400-1600；Step
Rapid S3, the management after field planting:（1）Temperature treatment：Daytime, temperature of shed was stable at 28-30 DEG C, and soil temperature should maintain 20 DEG C, night
Late canopy temperature is maintained at more than 12-15 DEG C；Bear fruit and the Fruit stage to blooming, canopy temperature is kept for 28-30 DEG C, and night canopy temperature exists
15-18℃；Fruit hair fills the later stage and enters the sugar transition stage, and outside air temperature has risen, and canopy temperature is approached with outer temperature；（2）It is whole
Branch：Retain main stem, pinching after plant grows to 24-26 piece leaves, fruit is stayed in 8-12 sections；（3）Artificial pollination：In reserved section position
When female flower is bloomed, the male flower that the harvesting same day opens is pollinated for it, pollen is equably applied to promote to bear fruit on female chapiter,
And 1 leaf pinching is stayed at previous section of bearing fruit；（4）Stand is tied up climing：Using stand cultivation, stand material selection thin bamboo or plastics
Rope；
Step S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Powdery mildew, droop, virosis, aphid, red spider, thrips, downy mildew are sprayed
Preventing and treating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Plant strain growth can be made healthy and strong, yielded positive results more, fruit size is well-balanced, can expire in time
Sufficient passion fruit plant strain growth, bloom, result to the demand of liquid manure, yield is high, quality better, and solid content sugar content is high, per mu yield
More than 3000kg.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the method for Nutrition Soil being prepared in step S1 is：With the crop field table soil 2/3 for not planting melon crop, fully
Decomposed heap barnyard manure 1/3, composite soil is mixed into after sieving；Add 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 1.5- in every side's composite soil
2.0 kilograms, puddle uniformly after nursery Nutrition Soil.
Further, in step S2 every mu apply decomposed 3000 kilograms of heap matting horse, the base manure of 25 kilograms of urea.
Further, powdery mildew, droop, virosis, aphid, red spider, thrips are wettable with 25% triadimefon in step S4
Property the 500 times of liquid sprinkling of 2000 times of liquid of pulvis or 50%DT wettable powders；Downy mildew 25% metalaxyl, 600 times of liquid or 70%
800 times of liquid sprinklings of Mancozeb.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific implementation, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit, including the steps：
Step S1, nursery:（1）Prepare Nutrition Soil：It is generally available crop field table soil（It is derived from the soil for not planting melon crop）2/3,
Abundant decomposed heap barnyard manure 1/3 or so, is mixed into composite soil after sieving.Some plant ash are added in composite soil, per square composite soil
In plus 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, 1.5-2.0 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), puddle uniformly after just into the Nutrition Soil of nursery.（2）Seed soaking is urged
Bud：Passion fruit seed is irrigate in 55 DEG C of hot water and steeped 10 minutes, water temperature is soaked 2 hours again after cooling down automatically, and most of seed is inhaled
Sufficient moisture sinks, and then pulls dipped seed out and is wrapped up with clean wet cloth, is placed on vernalization under 28-30 DEG C of temperature conditionss.Bud
During long 1-2 millimeters, you can for sowing.（3）Sowing：Nutritive cube is arranged in seedbed by sowing the previous day, pours permeable, land used
Film covers and 1 Small plastic shed is set up on seedling bed, to improve bed temperature；Sowed when bed temperature stabilization is more than 15 DEG C, Mei Geying
Support the seed that 1 grain germination is broadcast in alms bowl, 1-1.5 centimetres of overlying Nutrition Soil；After planting still tile mulch film frame Small plastic shed again；Seedling goes out
28-32 DEG C of bed temperature daytime, 17-20 DEG C of night before soil；The recession that comes up removes mulch film, daytime 22-25 DEG C of bed temperature, night
15-17 DEG C；
Step S2, field planting:The lower 10 centimetres of ground temperature in inner greenhouse ground face is stable at 14 DEG C, and the seedlings of 30-35 days seedling ages, which can transplant, to be determined
It is implanted in canopy in high ridge；Site preparation is carried out before field planting in advance and every mu is applied decomposed 3000 kilograms of heap matting horse, the base manure of 25 kilograms of urea,
Base manure is sprinkled evenly and then ploughed deeply comprehensively, 30-40 centimetres of ploughed depth, then site preparation do high ridge, finally carry out single climing training stand
Cultivation, per the row of ridge cultivation 2, every mu of strain number 1400-1600.
Step S3, the management after field planting:（1）Temperature treatment：Need higher temperature after passion fruit Seeding planting, daytime canopy
Interior temperature should be stablized at 28-30 DEG C, and soil temperature should maintain 20 DEG C, and film ventilation, night should be taken off when fine day noon canopy temperature is more than 32 DEG C
Canopy temperature preferably must be held in more than 12-15 DEG C.28-30 DEG C must be still kept with Fruit stage, canopy temperature to blooming to bear fruit, night
Canopy temperature is at 15-18 DEG C.Fruit hair fills the later stage and enters the sugar transition stage, and outside air temperature has risen, and canopy temperature can be at 32 DEG C, night
Lid canopy or greenhouse surrounding ＂ aprons ＂ can no longer be removed, make canopy temperature close with outer temperature, with the increase day and night temperature difference, beneficial to fruit sugar
Accumulation.Greenhouse cultivation passion fruit should be noted that prevent it is hot and humid.Before Seeding planting, bedding mulch film prevents moisture evaporation, base
The needs of plant strain growth and fruit development are disclosure satisfy that in sheet.It need not be watered typically during fertility.（2）Training：Retain main stem,
Pinching after plant grows to 24-26 piece leaves, fruit is stayed in 8-12 sections；（3）Artificial pollination：When female flower in reserved section position is bloomed, adopt
Open male flower is pollinated for it on the day of plucking, and pollen is equably applied to promote to bear fruit on female chapiter, and previous bearing fruit
1 leaf pinching is stayed at section.（4）Stand is tied up climing：Greenhouse cultivation passion fruit all uses stand cultivation, space can not only be made full use of to change
Kind blade by optical condition, can also increase strain number to improve yield.Thin bamboo or plastic ties can be selected in stand material.
Step S4, main diseases and insect pests preventing and treating:Main diseases and insect pests have powdery mildew, downy mildew, droop, virosis, aphid, red
Spider, thrips etc..Prevention and controls：From disease tolerant variety, nurturing staff, strengthen management.Powdery mildew, droop, virosis, aphid
500 times of liquid of 25% triadimefon wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid or 50%DT wettable powders such as worm, red spider, thrips spray
Spill, downy mildew 800 times of liquid of 25% metalaxyl, 600 times of liquid or 70% Mancozeb.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit, it is characterised in that including the steps：
Step S1, nursery:（1）It is standby to prepare Nutrition Soil；（2）Presoaking and germinating：Passion fruit seed is irrigate into bubble 10 in 55 DEG C of hot water
Minute, water temperature is soaked 2 hours again after cooling down automatically, is then pulled dipped seed out and is wrapped up with clean wet cloth, is placed on 28-
Vernalization under 30 DEG C of temperature conditionss, during the long 1-2 millimeters of bud, you can for sowing；（3）Sowing：Sowing the previous day arranges nutritive cube
In seedbed, pour permeable, 1 Small plastic shed is set up with covering with ground sheeting and on seedling bed, to improve bed temperature；When bed temperature is stable 15
Sowed when more than DEG C, the seed of 1 grain germination, 1-1.5 centimetres of overlying Nutrition Soil are broadcast in each nutritive cube；After planting still tile ground
Film frame Small plastic shed again；28-32 DEG C of bed temperature daytime, 17-20 DEG C of night before coming up；The recession that comes up removes mulch film, daytime
22-25 DEG C of bed temperature, 15-17 DEG C of night；
Step S2, field planting:The lower 10 centimetres of ground temperature in inner greenhouse ground face is stable at 14 DEG C, and the seedlings of 30-35 days seedling ages, which can transplant, to be determined
It is implanted in canopy in high ridge；Site preparation basal dressing is carried out before field planting in advance, base manure is sprinkled evenly and then ploughed deeply comprehensively, ploughed depth 30-40
Centimetre, then site preparation does high ridge, single climing training stand cultivation is finally carried out, per the row of ridge cultivation 2, every mu of strain number 1400-1600；
Step S3, the management after field planting:（1）Temperature treatment：Daytime, temperature of shed was stable at 28-30 DEG C, and soil temperature should maintain
20 DEG C, night canopy temperature is maintained at more than 12-15 DEG C；Bear fruit and the Fruit stage to blooming, canopy temperature is kept for 28-30 DEG C, night
Canopy temperature is at 15-18 DEG C；Fruit hair fills the later stage and enters the sugar transition stage, and outside air temperature has risen, and canopy temperature is approached with outer temperature；
（2）Training：Retain main stem, pinching after plant grows to 24-26 piece leaves, fruit is stayed in 8-12 sections；（3）Artificial pollination：In reserved section
When the female flower of position is bloomed, the male flower that the harvesting same day opens is pollinated for it, pollen is equably applied on female chapiter to promote
Bear fruit, and 1 leaf pinching is stayed at previous section of bearing fruit；（4）Stand is tied up climing：With stand cultivation, stand material selection thin bamboo or
Plastic ties；
Step S4, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Powdery mildew, droop, virosis, aphid, red spider, thrips, downy mildew are sprayed
Preventing and treating.
2. the high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prepare nutrition in step S1
Soil method be：With the crop field table soil 2/3 for not planting melon crop, abundant decomposed heap barnyard manure 1/3, mixing is mixed into after sieving
Soil；In every side's composite soil plus 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, 1.5-2.0 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), after puddling uniformly nursery
Nutrition Soil.
3. the high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that apply corruption for every mu in step S2
Ripe 3000 kilograms of heap matting horse, the base manure of 25 kilograms of urea.
4. the high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that powdery mildew in step S4,
Droop, virosis, aphid, red spider, thrips 25% triadimefon wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid or 50%DT wettables
500 times of liquid sprinklings of pulvis；Downy mildew is sprayed with 800 times of liquid of 25% metalaxyl, 600 times of liquid or 70% Mancozeb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710798533.2A CN107371983A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710798533.2A CN107371983A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit |
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| CN107371983A true CN107371983A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201710798533.2A Pending CN107371983A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of high yield greenhouse gardening method of passion fruit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937814A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN117770080A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for rapidly improving germination rate of passion fruit seeds |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 CN CN201710798533.2A patent/CN107371983A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 方凌: "厚皮甜瓜新品种及棚室栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937814A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN117770080A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for rapidly improving germination rate of passion fruit seeds |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |