CN107371717A - A kind of root of kudzu vine mound layering method - Google Patents
A kind of root of kudzu vine mound layering method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371717A CN107371717A CN201710691789.3A CN201710691789A CN107371717A CN 107371717 A CN107371717 A CN 107371717A CN 201710691789 A CN201710691789 A CN 201710691789A CN 107371717 A CN107371717 A CN 107371717A
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- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000219781 Pueraria montana var. lobata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000026873 Alternanthera philoxeroides Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 241000051984 Blepharidachne Species 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N puerarin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=CC(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N (-)-beta-Sitosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-ethyl-5alpha-cholest-22-en-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24xi-n-propylcholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CCC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N Citrostadienol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000025852 Eremochloa ophiuroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028916 Neologism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219780 Pueraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930186706 Puerarin-xyloside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sistosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAAXIGQVODQJOV-PXYOAQHISA-N puerarin xyloside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C(C1=C(C(C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CO1)=O)C=C1)=C1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1 NAAXIGQVODQJOV-PXYOAQHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses a kind of root of kudzu vine mound layering method in root of kudzu vine reproduction technique field, comprise the following steps：Step 1: laying one layer of geotextiles in press strip groove, then Nutrition Soil is filled into press strip groove；Step 2: the section of the root of kudzu vine is placed in press strip groove every 2 ~ 3 sections, with Nutrition Soil pile things on section, kudzu section pile things on is applied root water after kudzu section pile things on is good in Nutrition Soil by the root of kudzu vine kudzu of selection stalwartness；Step 3: i.e. portable after being taken root at kudzu section pile things on.This programme is according to the habit of the root of kudzu vine, there is provided a kind of Nutrition Soil of suitable root of kudzu vine growth；At the same time by setting press strip groove to separate the soil of Nutrition Soil and outside, the bacterial cross-infection in both is avoided.While Nutrition Soil guarantee kudzu section Rapid Rooting germinates and extends root system, the transplanting of root of kudzu vine seedling can quickly be realized by geotextiles by determining the root of kudzu vine seedling after root.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the reproduction technique field of the root of kudzu vine, more particularly to a kind of root of kudzu vine mound layering method.
Background technology
The root of kudzu vine is the perennial herb fallen leaves liana climber of pulse family, the weather of warm and moist is liked, in height above sea level m more than 2500
There is growth in following area, in the majority between 1600 ~ 2100m of height above sea level, especially likes in 12 ~ 16 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, relatively
The cool moist hillside fields growth of in the shade temperature of humidity more than 60%, but also resist cold, drought-resistant, intolerant to waterlogging.The root of kudzu vine is fast-growing, of fine quality, yield
High plant, content of starch are up to 20% ~ 28%, and up to 1.5% ~ 2.3%, biennial root of kudzu vine per mu yield can typically reach puerarin content
5000~8000kg.Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen writes Chinese pharmacy classical works《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record the root of kudzu vine to be used as medicine, Ming Dynasty holy doctor Zhang Zhong
The scape root of kudzu vine, Mahuang Tang treatment typhoid fever.Root of kudzu vine artificial cultivation is medical industry preparation processing, food industry processing provides raw material,
The active ingredient of the root of kudzu vine mainly has two aspects：First, contain abundant medicinal active ingredient：Isoflavones, Puerarin, Puerarin
Xyloside, a sitosterol and arachidic acid；Another is containing substantial amounts of carbohydrate with health role, protein, dimension life
18 kinds of amino acid of the trace element such as element and calcium, iron, zinc, copper, phosphorus, potassium and needed by human body.
The breeding of the root of kudzu vine can use generative propagation and vegetative propagation production seedling.Generative propagation uses seminal propagation mode,
But seminal propagation seedling is slow, seldom used in production.Vegetative propagation i.e. using nutrition organs breeding seedling, typically using press strip,
Root head and cutting propagation.Wherein mound layering method is because its is simple and easy to do, being not required to site preparation, reproduction speed, fast, root of kudzu vine seedling survives
The advantages that rate is high is widely used.The mound layering method of the root of kudzu vine mainly grows animated period in the summer root of kudzu vine at present, and selection is strong
Strong kudzu, it is straight to be placed in loose ground, each leaf segment is lived with soil pressure, after under growth root, kudzu disconnected, i.e., independence into
Seedling, when needing to fill the gaps with seedlings or transplant, root of kudzu vine seedling is excavated and transplanted.Following problem be present in such mode.
1st, because press strip ASI systematic approach is uneven, cause root of kudzu vine seedling growing way weak；Root of kudzu vine press strip is in different soil simultaneously, due to
Nutritional ingredient difference is larger, and the root of kudzu vine seedling growing way power difference for causing mound layering to be cultivated is big, is unfavorable for later stage same transplanting.2、
When transplanting root of kudzu vine seedling, hand digging easily hurts root of kudzu vine seedling, reduces its survival rate；Soil is needed to wrap the root of kudzu vine seedling during excavation
Coring, workload are big.3rd, due to needing for root of kudzu vine seedling to be transplanted to different places, the bacterium that the soil of parcel root of kudzu vine seedling carries is held
Easily the soil on plantation ground is polluted.4th, when root of kudzu vine seedling is next year transplanted, ground can be taken, the ground for causing to plant the root of kudzu vine is difficult to
Associative operation could be carried out after other operations are turned over and carried out, it is necessary to wait until coming year transplanting.
The content of the invention
The present invention be directed to above-mentioned technical problem, it is intended that providing a kind of can make root of kudzu vine seedling seedlings are uniform and strong and is easy to the root of kudzu vine transplanted
Mound layering method.
A kind of root of kudzu vine mound layering method in this programme, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: laying one layer of geotextiles in press strip groove, then Nutrition Soil is filled into press strip groove；
Step 2: the section of the root of kudzu vine is placed in press strip groove, with Nutrition Soil pile things on by the root of kudzu vine kudzu of selection stalwartness every 2 ~ 3 sections
On section, kudzu section pile things on is set to apply root water after kudzu section pile things on is good in Nutrition Soil；
Step 3: i.e. portable after being taken root at kudzu section pile things on.
The beneficial effect of this programme：It is configured with Nutrition Soil, the growth of the composition kudzu preferably in Nutrition Soil；Press strip process
In, select stalwartness root of kudzu vine kudzu every 2 ~ 3 section, avoid interval it is long, cause press strip efficiency it is low and be spaced it is too short, cause
The complete pile things on of kudzu is in Nutrition Soil, the problem of causing kudzu to rot.Because kudzu section position is easier to root, by kudzu
Pile things on position be selected at kudzu section, be advantageous to the kudzu at pile things on and faster take root；While healthy and strong root of kudzu vine upgrowth situation is more preferably,
The root of kudzu vine seedling that its press strip is formed keeps mother to be favorably improved yield for good gene；During mound layering, due to press strip
The kudzu growth of the root of kudzu vine is restricted, and reduces the inhibitory action of its root of kudzu vine weaker to growing way around, is advantageous to improve the root of kudzu vine
Overall productivity.It the after-applied root water of pile things on, can further allow Nutrition Soil to be compacted kudzu, while add the humidity of Nutrition Soil,
Be advantageous to taking root for kudzu.Using press strip groove, the growing environment of kudzu and the soil of outside are separated, avoids bacterium between soil
Mutual infection.Simultaneously a more suitable growing environment can be provided by press strip groove for the growth of root of kudzu vine kudzu.Kudzu
After being taken root at section pile things on, the kudzu between root head and press strip groove can be cut, press strip groove is transferred to elsewhere, kudzu plantation ground
It can be reused and not have to wait until the coming year.It is equipped with geotextiles in press strip groove, it is unnecessary that the gap in geotextiles can make
Moisture penetration is gone out, while its barrier effect to Nutrition Soil reduces the loss of nutriment in Nutrition Soil.
Further, the applying mode of the root water is：Nutrition Soil is irrigated using spray mode first, then cross 20 ~
With the mop Tianjin for diluting 1000 times or carbendazol spray kudzu and Nutrition Soil after 30 minutes.By spray, kudzu surface is removed
Debris, avoid its stop stomata, so as to ensure kudzu breathing be normally carried out.In addition, spray increases kudzu and Nutrition Soil
Between humidity and further Nutrition Soil has been compacted climing rattan, be advantageous to it and take root.
Further, the raw material and parts by weight that the Nutrition Soil includes be：Thin 150 ~ 170 parts of loam, 2 ~ 3 parts of ferment bacterium,
60 ~ 70 parts of ciliate desert-grass, 40 ~ 50 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 40 ~ 50 parts of chicken manure, 50 ~ 60 parts of guano, 1 ~ 2 part of root-inducing powder.
, it is necessary to the nutrient such as substantial amounts of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the Wu of selection in the growth course of the root of kudzu vine
In centipede grass, contain substantial amounts of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen element in alternanthera philoxeroides, chicken manure, guano and sensation；Wherein ciliate desert-grass is happiness
Calcium plant, it absorbs in growth course and is enriched substantial amounts of calcium constituent.And calcium is the important element for forming cell membrane；It with
Protein molecule is combined, and is the important composition composition of plasma membrane；Calcium is the activator of some enzymes, thus influences the metabolism of plant
Process.Calcium constituent is the metallic element that demand is more in root of kudzu vine growth course simultaneously；Ciliate desert-grass is added in Nutrition Soil can be significantly
The supply of calcium constituent is improved, so as to promote taking root and its growing for kudzu.Potassium has important work to growing for the root of kudzu vine
With although it does not participate in directly forming large biological molecule, it is that enzyme is brought into normal play the indispensable element of effect in root of kudzu vine body, simultaneously
Potassium can promote photosynthesis, be beneficial to the growth of the root of kudzu vine.And substantial amounts of potassium element is enriched in alternanthera philoxeroides body, by adding
Appropriate alternanthera philoxeroides is added to can guarantee that the regular supply of potassium element, so as to be laid the foundation for rooting for kudzu.Phosphorus is to plant
The composition of many important organic compounds in object（Such as nucleic acid, phosphatide, adenosine triphosphate）, to growing and new old generation for plant
Thank and all play an important role, the support of P elements is all can't do without in cell division and the formation of neologism.And containing a large amount of in guano
P elements, by providing appropriate guano, can accelerate kudzu save cell division and propagation, enhancing development, so as to
Its rooting rate is improved, and promotes growing for root of kudzu vine seedling, its root system is developed growth, is had to improving root of kudzu vine yield
Significance；Enough supplies of P elements make inhereditary material in root of kudzu vine body normally be generated simultaneously, so as to be advantageous to keep Pueraria lobota
Offspring mother is for excellent hereditary capacity.In addition, in nitrogen metabolism, phosphorus is also important, if phosphorus is insufficient, will influence albumen
The synthesis of matter, protein can also decompose when serious, so as to influence the eubolism of nitrogen.It can be realized by adding appropriate chicken manure
The balance of nitrogen P elements in Nutrition Soil；Except balance external is maintained, contain substantial amounts of nitrogen and P elements in chicken manure, can be to root of kudzu vine seedling
Growth prolonged nutrition supply is provided, ensure the high-quality growth of root of kudzu vine seedling root system.Root-inducing powder is added in Nutrition Soil simultaneously
Help further to promote kudzu to take root；By abundant fermentation of the ferment bacterium to raw material, make raw material rotten thoroughly, avoid it in press strip groove
In further fermentation calefaction, cause kudzu burn rot, although addition raw material be rich in organic matter, the growth of root of kudzu vine seedling can be carried
For adequate nutrients, but in kudzu rooting process, because organic matter quality is excessively loose, to kudzu to determine root unfavorable, pass through addition
Thin loam, can further have additional nutrients element and makes the stickiness of Nutrition Soil suitably strengthen, and ensure that the Rapid Rooting of kudzu section.
Further, the raw material and parts by weight that the Nutrition Soil includes be：Thin 150 parts of loam, 2 parts of ferment bacterium, ciliate desert-grass
70 parts, 45 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 50 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of guano, 60 parts of citrus, 1.5 parts of root-inducing powder.
Further, the press strip groove includes the cell body of hollow out, is provided with dividing plate in cell body, cell body is divided into multiple pressures by dividing plate
Bar room.Press strip groove is arranged to Openworks shape, enabled air to well into the respiration in press strip groove, promoting kudzu, favorably
Grown in the Rapid Rooting agent of kudzu.And press strip groove is divided into press strip room, after kudzu section is taken root, it is necessary to when transplanting, only need
The kudzu between adjacent root of kudzu vine seedling is cut, catches geotextiles to remove root of kudzu vine seedling together with Nutrition Soil, it is easy to operate.And carry
For the root of kudzu vine seedling of Nutrition Soil due to the normal supply of nutrient, energy fast-growth, is not in the phenomenon of falling seedling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of root of kudzu vine press strip in a kind of root of kudzu vine press strip groove propagation method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Kudzu 1, geotextiles 2, Nutrition Soil 3, press strip groove 4, dividing plate 5, press strip room 6.
Embodiment 1：
Press strip groove as shown in Figure 1, includes the cell body of hollow out, and cell body is separated into multiple press strip rooms by horizontal and vertical dividing plate.
A kind of root of kudzu vine mound layering method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: being equipped with geotextiles in press strip room, lay in the press strip room after geotextiles and fill Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil is higher by
The upper surface of press strip room.Nutrition Soil is higher by press strip room upper surface so that the rainwater of excessive rainfall directly flows from the top of Nutrition Soil
Go out press strip room, reduce the ponding in press strip room, be advantageous to taking root and its growing for kudzu section.
Step 2: the root of kudzu vine kudzu of selection stalwartness is embedded in press strip room every 2 ~ 3 sections, with Nutrition Soil pile things on section, made
Kudzu saves pile things in Nutrition Soil, first irrigates Nutrition Soil with spray mode after kudzu section pile things on is good, is used after then spending 20 minutes
Carried out disinfection on mop Tianjin of 1000 times of dilution or carbendazol spray kudzu and Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: i.e. portable after being taken root at kudzu section pile things on.
The preparation of Nutrition Soil：Ferment bacterium is put into water and forms mixed liquor, makes the weight of mixed liquor reclaimed water and ferment bacterium ratio
For 5：1, then by mixed liquor pour into crush after thin loam 150KG, the KG of ferment bacterium 2, the KG of ciliate desert-grass 70, alternanthera philoxeroides 45
Mix and mix thoroughly in KG, the KG of chicken manure 50, the KG of guano 50, the KG of root-inducing powder 1.5, compound is made, sprinkling moisture makes compound
Humidity is 50 ~ 55%；Compound is stacked in the edge of a field/fermentation vat 3 ~ 4 days, temperature control is completed just to ferment at 50 ~ 60 DEG C；It is initial
After ferment, then place and carry out within 20 ~ 25 days deep fermentation, every turning in two days is once during deep fermentation.Compound sealing after deep fermentation is killed
Poison, antivirus, Nutrition Soil is made after drying.
Embodiment 2：
It is with the difference of embodiment 1, the time interval of kudzu spray and sterilization is 30 minutes.The raw material of Nutrition Soil and again
Quantitative change is：Thin loam 170KG, ferment bacterium 3KG, the KG of ciliate desert-grass 60, the KG of alternanthera philoxeroides 50, chicken manure 45KG, guano 55KG,
Root-inducing powder 2KG.
Embodiment 3：
It is with the difference of embodiment 1, the time interval of kudzu spray and sterilization is 25 minutes.The raw material of Nutrition Soil and again
Quantitative change is：Thin loam 160KG, ferment bacterium 2.5KG, the KG of ciliate desert-grass 65, the KG of alternanthera philoxeroides 40, chicken manure 40KG, guano
60KG, root-inducing powder 1KG.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. root of kudzu vine mound layering method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1: laying one layer of geotextiles in press strip groove, then Nutrition Soil is filled into press strip groove；Step 2: the section of the root of kudzu vine is placed in press strip groove, with Nutrition Soil pile things on by the root of kudzu vine kudzu of selection stalwartness every 2 ~ 3 sections On section, kudzu section pile things on is set to apply root water after kudzu section pile things on is good in Nutrition Soil；Step 3: i.e. portable after being taken root at kudzu section pile things on.
- 2. root of kudzu vine mound layering method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The applying mode of the root water is： Nutrition Soil is irrigated using spray mode first, with the mop Tianjin or carbendazol for diluting 1000 times after then crossing 20 ~ 30 minutes Spray kudzu and Nutrition Soil.
- 3. root of kudzu vine mound layering method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Raw material that the Nutrition Soil includes and again Measuring number is：Thin 150 ~ 170 parts of loam, 2 ~ 3 parts of ferment bacterium, 60 ~ 70 parts of ciliate desert-grass, 40 ~ 50 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, chicken manure 40 ~ 50 parts, 50 ~ 60 parts of guano, 1 ~ 2 part of root-inducing powder.
- 4. root of kudzu vine mound layering method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Raw material that the Nutrition Soil includes and again Measuring number is：Thin 150 parts of loam, 2 parts of ferment bacterium, 70 parts of ciliate desert-grass, 45 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 50 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of guano, 1.5 parts of root-inducing powder.
- 5. the root of kudzu vine mound layering method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that：The press strip groove includes engraving Empty cell body, cell body is interior to be provided with dividing plate, and cell body is divided into multiple press strip rooms by dividing plate.
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| CN107371717B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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