CN107361000A - A kind of crab cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of crab cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107361000A CN107361000A CN201710736317.5A CN201710736317A CN107361000A CN 107361000 A CN107361000 A CN 107361000A CN 201710736317 A CN201710736317 A CN 201710736317A CN 107361000 A CN107361000 A CN 107361000A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crab
- water
- pond
- waterweed
- cultural method
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028155 Multi-vitamin deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, specifically a kind of crab cultural method, it is comprised the following steps that：(1) the standby pool；(2) juvenile crab is thrown；(3) growth promoting；(4) shift；(5) manage, double pool patterns cultivate crab, convenient to plant pasture and water, there is provided feed；Fine-grained management, spiral shell is thrown, pasture and water is planted, changes cultivation water, grown beneficial to crab green；The waterweed of Planting Fast-growing, high yield, waterweed is as a kind of submerged plant, it is nutritious, body eutrophication can be prevented, substantial amounts of oxygen can be released during photosynthesis, constantly caused largely harmful ammoniacal nitrogen, carbon dioxide and molten lost articles of remaining bait and some organic decomposition things, purify water, help to build good aquatic environment in also absorbable water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, specifically a kind of crab cultural method.
Background technology
The crab of nature growth is liked living in the rich rivers and lakes of water cleaning, pasture and water, as people are to open country
The extensive seizure of outer crab, field crab yield is fewer and fewer, but eater pursues the green and healthy clean of field crab,
Therefore, a kind of cultural method of the crab close in natural growing environment should be set up.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of crab cultural method.
A kind of crab cultural method, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) the standby pool：The intensive culture pool is done in the pond for selecting one piece of 3-5 mu, and waterweed is planted in pond, the lid greenhouse on pond
Waterweed is covered, is heated simultaneously, is supplied oxygen；
(2) juvenile crab is thrown：After the ready 2-3 in the intensive culture pool months, prepare another piece of pond along the river long, launch juvenile crab and
Feed, and temperature control, oxygen supply；
(3) growth promoting：After 2-3 months, in the pond of step (2), heating, oxygenation, and increase feeding for feed；
(4) shift：After the free-ranging of 2-3 months, enter in the intensive culture pool that the crab in step (3) is transferred in step (1)
Row fine-grained management；
(5) manage：Pasture and water are planted in the intensive culture pool, launch spiral shell, while regularly replace cultivation water, carry out becoming more meticulous for crab
Raising.
Temperature control in described step (2) throwing juvenile crab is at 19 DEG C -22 DEG C.
Oxygenation, heating, increase feed supply are grown in advance in order that obtaining crab in described step (3) growth promoting.
Being replaced by every 3 days for cultivation water is changed once in described step (5) management, changes the 20% of water every time.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Double pool patterns cultivate crab, convenient to plant pasture and water, there is provided feed；Fine-grained management,
Spiral shell is thrown, pasture and water is planted, changes cultivation water, is grown beneficial to crab green；The waterweed of Planting Fast-growing, high yield, waterweed is as a kind of
Submerged plant, it is nutritious, body eutrophication can be prevented, substantial amounts of oxygen can be released during photosynthesis, can also be inhaled
Constantly caused largely harmful ammoniacal nitrogen, carbon dioxide and molten lost articles of remaining bait and some organic decomposition things in water are received, only
Change water quality, help to build good aquatic environment.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment：
A kind of crab cultural method, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) the standby pool：The intensive culture pool is done in the pond for selecting one piece of 3-5 mu, and waterweed is planted in pond, the lid greenhouse on pond
Waterweed is covered, is heated simultaneously, is supplied oxygen；
(2) juvenile crab is thrown：After the ready 2-3 in the intensive culture pool months, prepare another piece of pond along the river long, launch juvenile crab and
Feed, and temperature control, oxygen supply；
(3) growth promoting：After 2-3 months, in the pond of step (2), heating, oxygenation, and increase feeding for feed；
(4) shift：After the free-ranging of 2-3 months, enter in the intensive culture pool that the crab in step (3) is transferred in step (1)
Row fine-grained management；
(5) manage：Pasture and water are planted in the intensive culture pool, launch spiral shell, while regularly replace cultivation water, carry out becoming more meticulous for crab
Raising.
Temperature control in described step (2) throwing juvenile crab is at 19 DEG C -22 DEG C.
Oxygenation, heating, increase feed supply are grown in advance in order that obtaining crab in described step (3) growth promoting.
Being replaced by every 3 days for cultivation water is changed once in described step (5) management, changes the 20% of water every time.
The preparation on the described intensive culture pool is in December；The pool is separately set when January and launches seedling；In the 3-4 months, increase is raised
Material, temperature raising oxygenation, promotes crab to grow up, and starts free-ranging；At July, crab is transferred to the intensive culture pool and carries out fine-grained management.
Described waterweed it is nutritious, dry accounts for 8.23%, crude protein 2.1%, crude fat 0.19%, nothing
Nitrogen extract is 2.53%, and cinder is divided into 1.52%, crude fibre 1.9%；Rich in vitamin C, dimension life in its cauline leaf and coring
Plain E and vitamin B12 etc., this, which can be supplemented, feeds cereal and the multivitamin deficiency of other feeds, also containing abundant calcium,
The content of phosphorus and various trace elements, wherein calcium is especially prominent；Waterweed contains 1.9% crude fibre, and this contributes to river crab pair
The digestion and absorption of a variety of foods；River crab is fed with waterweed, palatability is preferable, and river crab growth is fast, and feed coefficient is low, can save
Concentrated feed 30% or so, feeding herbivorous fishes save concentrated feed 50% or so.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and
Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Thing defines.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. crab cultural method, it is characterised in that：It is comprised the following steps that：(1) the standby pool：The intensive culture pool is done in the pond for selecting one piece of 3-5 mu, and waterweed is planted in pond, the lid plastic house on pond Waterweed, heat, supply oxygen simultaneously；(2) juvenile crab is thrown：After the ready 2-3 in the intensive culture pool months, prepare another piece of pond along the river long, launch juvenile crab and feeding Material, and temperature control, oxygen supply；(3) growth promoting：After 2-3 months, in the pond of step (2), heating, oxygenation, and increase feeding for feed；(4) shift：After the free-ranging of 2-3 months, the crab in step (3) is transferred in the intensive culture pool in step (1) and carries out essence ZOOM analysis；(5) manage：Pasture and water are planted in the intensive culture pool, launch spiral shell, while regularly replace cultivation water, carry out the feeding that becomes more meticulous of crab Support.
- A kind of 2. crab cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (2) is thrown in juvenile crab Temperature control is at 19 DEG C -22 DEG C.
- A kind of 3. crab cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cultivated in step (5) management Being replaced by every 3 days for water is changed once, changes the 20% of water every time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736317.5A CN107361000A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of crab cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736317.5A CN107361000A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of crab cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107361000A true CN107361000A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60311977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736317.5A Pending CN107361000A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of crab cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107361000A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728952A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2021-12-03 | 无为优良农业科技有限公司 | Efficient crab breeding method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305700A (en) * | 2008-06-08 | 2008-11-19 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | River crab breeding method using early-bred crab larva |
| CN103141426A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for efficiently breeding blue crabs |
| CN105309338A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-10 | 周广安 | Chinese mitten crab breeding method |
| CN106259071A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | A kind of natural cultural method of crab |
| JP2017060408A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-30 | 学校法人東京農業大学 | Synchronous hatching method of egg of king crab species |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710736317.5A patent/CN107361000A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305700A (en) * | 2008-06-08 | 2008-11-19 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | River crab breeding method using early-bred crab larva |
| CN103141426A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for efficiently breeding blue crabs |
| CN105309338A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-10 | 周广安 | Chinese mitten crab breeding method |
| JP2017060408A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-30 | 学校法人東京農業大学 | Synchronous hatching method of egg of king crab species |
| CN106259071A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 广西吉品环保科技有限公司 | A kind of natural cultural method of crab |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728952A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2021-12-03 | 无为优良农业科技有限公司 | Efficient crab breeding method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171121 |