CN107360887A - Planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107360887A CN107360887A CN201710544886.XA CN201710544886A CN107360887A CN 107360887 A CN107360887 A CN 107360887A CN 201710544886 A CN201710544886 A CN 201710544886A CN 107360887 A CN107360887 A CN 107360887A
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- noble dendrobium
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, the composition and its parts by weight of planting matrix are:25 32 parts of pine bark, 12 14 parts of the pinecone, 58 parts of wood shavings, 11 13 parts of peanut shell, 0.03 0.05 parts of fermentation activity thing, 15 19 parts of peat, 11 13 parts of charcoal, 9 11 parts of perlite, 8 10 parts of haydite, 12 parts of trichoderma.Have the beneficial effect that:The planting matrix of the present invention has more preferable water penetration, gas permeability, water holding capacity, workability of soil and growing nonparasitically upon another plant property, the biomass of trichoderma can be prevented and treated, suppress the pathogenic microorganisms of the stem of noble dendrobium in growing area Tiny ecosystem, reduce the triggering factor of stem of noble dendrobium microorganism disease, the survival rate of growing dendrobium is effectively improved, improves the quality of stem of noble dendrobium finished product medicinal material;The preparation method technique that the present invention prepares matrix is simple, easily controllable, and product quality is stable, strong adaptability, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, more particularly, to planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dendrobium is one of larger category of orchid family, and in the whole world, Dendrobium Sw quantity there are about 1000-1400 kinds, big portion
Divide positioned at Tropical Asian area and Pacific Islands, be also distributed in Australia, New Zealand and southeast subtropical zone.
Dendrobium Sw happiness grows in warm, moist, half cloudy half light environment, often grows nonparasitically upon another plant in height above sea level 500-1800m moistening rock
On, also can be on the remote, thickly forested mountains trunk of subtropical zone, the requirement to clay fertilizer is not strict.People are carried out continuous to medicinal dendrobium at present
Research, in terms of being concentrated mainly on pharmacological action, chemical composition.HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium hancockii Rolfe, the weight lip stem of noble dendrobium can improve enteron aisle excitement
Property, increase shrinkage amplitude, it is aid digestion, the stem of noble dendrobium can hypotensive, improve immunity of organisms.Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl has antineoplastic action.
The stem of noble dendrobium can also have ornamental value in addition to having medical value, be most to view and admire one of valency " four view and admire cattleya greatly ".In horticultural gardening
In, the spring stem of noble dendrobium is mainly used in viewing and admiring, as important early spring potted flower, and the evergreen stem of noble dendrobium of the autumn stem of noble dendrobium, it is commonly used for cut-flower and is used.
At present, the artificial growth area of China's stem of noble dendrobium gradually increases, but the market demand is still constantly increasing.Dendrobe cultivation side
Formula is more, but totally can be divided into two major classes to be divided to, and one kind is outdoor cultivation, mainly has palisades cultivation, the cultivation of patch tree, pastes stone cultivation
Deng, one kind is facility cultivation, plant with mainly having, be potted plant, bed plant etc..Because facility cultivation is more sufficient than outdoor cultivation nutrient, stone
Dry measure used in former times growth is very fast, is gradually promoted by people, and wherein bed, which is planted, saves space, and matrix condition is easily-controllable, it has also become main planting type.
And the species of matrix and property are the key influence factors that bed is planted.The growth substrate requirement of the stem of noble dendrobium has good ventilative water permeability,
And there is certain water-retaining property, and be to matrix nutrient containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, calcium, manganese, zinc, sulphur, molybdenum, boron, copper,
The various nutrient elements such as cobalt, and ion concentration is low.Therefore, the physicochemical property of matrix directly determines the growth shape of the stem of noble dendrobium
Condition.
Prior art such as Authorization Notice No. is the B of CN 103598077 Chinese invention patent, discloses the artificial growth stem of noble dendrobium
Planting matrix, the plantation bed substrate of the plantation stem of noble dendrobium are divided into three layers of tiling from top to bottom, and first layer is diameter 2.5-4cm's
Bryozoatum particle, thickness 3-4cm, the second layer are diameter 0.7-1.5cm bryozoatum particle, and thickness 3-4cm, third layer is diameter
2-3cm pine bark or alder bark, thickness 1-2cm is spread, height is pressed into 5-10 × 10-15cm for 3-8cm healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium seedling
Seeding row spacing plant in matrix, cultivation 11 months after harvest.The matrix has materials easy, and cost is low, and matrix is not perishable,
Ventilating permeable is good, and water conservation, keeping fertility are strong, beneficial to stem of noble dendrobium robust growth, the advantages of survival rate is high.But with the matrix culture stone
It is slow-growing during dry measure used in former times, and place Min layers plantation bed substrate is cultivation increase workload.
The content of the invention
There is more preferable water penetration, gas permeability, water holding capacity, workability of soil and attached it is an object of the invention to provide matter is a kind of
Natural disposition, the survival rate of growing dendrobium is effectively improved, improve planting matrix and its preparation side of the stem of noble dendrobium of stem of noble dendrobium finished product medical material quanlity
Method.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in above-mentioned technology, and the technical scheme taken is:The planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, composition and
Its parts by weight is:Pine bark 25-32 parts, pinecone 12-14 parts, wood shavings 5-8 parts, peanut shell 11-13 parts, fermentation activity thing 0.03-
0.05 part, peat 15-19 parts, charcoal 11-13 parts, perlite 9-11 parts, haydite 8-10 parts, trichoderma 0.1-0.2 parts.Hair
Ferment active matter is the mixture of EM bacterium and bioactive peptide, and its weight ratio is 1:0.01-0.015, the amino acid sequence of the bioactive peptide
Be classified as HSHRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, the bioactive peptide is rich in growth factor, can promote absorption of the EM bacterium to nutritional ingredient and
Utilize, promote the growth of EM bacterium, accelerate the reproduction speed of EM bacterium, shorten CDC and fermentation time, improve planting matrix
The confecting efficiency of matter.EM bacterium and trichoderma are purchased from Qinhuangdao Yang Kang bio-feritlizers Co., Ltd.Above-mentioned planting matrix has more
Good water penetration, gas permeability, water holding capacity, workability of soil and growing nonparasitically upon another plant property, growing dendrobium can be effectively improved using matrix of the present invention
Survival rate, improve the quality of stem of noble dendrobium finished product medicinal material.
The preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, specifically includes following steps:
Formula ratio pine bark, the pinecone, wood shavings, peanut shell are taken, is ground into 1-2cm particles, adds fermentation activity thing, is well mixed,
High 60-80cm matrix heap is piled, is squirted with water, makes mixing water content of matter be 80-90%, matrix heap plastic covering cloth, in 25-
Ferment 30-35h at 30 DEG C, produces curing matrix, and the fermentation process in the step can slough pine bark, the pinecone, wood shavings, peanut
The grease of shell, the organic matter that hardly possible is decomposed is become into effective nutriment, you can be advantageous to absorbing for the stem of noble dendrobium, and can prevents from producing
The raw phenomenon for poisoning burn seedlings, and the fermentation time is shorter, ferment effect is good;
Charcoal of the particle diameter for 2-5cm is selected, with originally water wash 3-4 times, filtering, standby, the loose structure that charcoal has
And physicochemical property, porosity, unit weight, cation exchange capacity (CEC), acid-base value, electrical conductivity and nutrient content of soil etc. can be influenceed, is entered
And direct or indirect influence stops earth micro-ecological environment and plant growth, particle diameter 2-5cm charcoal aeration porosity is larger, tool
There is good ventilative water permeability, more ventilation spaces can be provided for the stem of noble dendrobium, and compared to distillation water wash and watery hydrochloric acid leaching
Wash, originally water wash facilitates economical and practical;
Charcoal after curing matrix, eluting and formula ratio peat, perlite are well mixed, the more bacterium for being 50-60% with concentration
Clever solution carries out spray disinfectant, adds trichoderma after sterilization after 20-30min, mixes the planting matrix for uniformly, producing the stem of noble dendrobium,
Carbendazim sterilization can reach most of harmful substances and kill the purpose of worm's ovum, being capable of biological control trichoderma as biological amount, suppression
The pathogenic microorganisms of the stem of noble dendrobium in production of hybrid seeds growing area Tiny ecosystem, reduce the triggering factor of stem of noble dendrobium microorganism disease, trichoderma and more bacterium
Spirit is worked in coordination, and improves bacteriostasis rate.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:1)The present invention planting matrix have more preferable water penetration, thoroughly
Gas, water holding capacity, workability of soil and growing nonparasitically upon another plant property, can prevent and treat trichoderma as biological amount, suppress growing area Tiny ecosystem in the stem of noble dendrobium cause a disease
Microorganism, the triggering factor of stem of noble dendrobium microorganism disease is reduced, the survival rate of growing dendrobium can be effectively improved using matrix of the present invention,
Improve the quality of stem of noble dendrobium finished product medicinal material;2)The present invention is fermented using fermentation activity thing, the organic matter that quickly can be decomposed hardly possible
Become effective nutriment, be advantageous to absorbing for the stem of noble dendrobium, shorten fermentation time, improve the confecting efficiency of planting matrix;3)
The present invention use charcoal, the loose structure and physicochemical property that charcoal has, can influence the porosity of soil, unit weight, it is positive from
Sub- exchange capacity, acid-base value, electrical conductivity and nutrient content etc., and then direct or indirect influence stops earth micro-ecological environment and plant life
It is long;4)The preparation method that the present invention prepares matrix has that technique is simple, easily controllable, and product quality is stable, strong adaptability, energy-conservation
Environmental protection, the advantages that waiting easy to use.
Embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, composition and its parts by weight are:28 parts of pine bark, 13 parts of the pinecone, 7 parts of wood shavings, 12 parts of peanut shell, hair
0.04 part of ferment active matter, 17 parts of peat, 12 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of perlite, 9 parts of haydite, 0.15 part of trichoderma.Fermentation activity
Thing is the mixture of EM bacterium and bioactive peptide, and its weight ratio is 1:0.012, the amino acid sequence of the bioactive peptide is
HSHRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, the bioactive peptide are rich in growth factor, can promote absorption and utilization of the EM bacterium to nutritional ingredient,
Promote the growth of EM bacterium, accelerate the reproduction speed of EM bacterium, shorten CDC and fermentation time, improve matching somebody with somebody for planting matrix
Efficiency processed.Above-mentioned planting matrix has more preferable water penetration, gas permeability, water holding capacity, workability of soil and growing nonparasitically upon another plant property, uses the present invention
Matrix can effectively improve the survival rate of growing dendrobium, improve the quality of stem of noble dendrobium finished product medicinal material.
The preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, specifically includes following steps:
1)Formula ratio pine bark, the pinecone, wood shavings, peanut shell are taken, is ground into 1-2cm particles, adds fermentation activity thing, mixing is equal
It is even, high 70cm matrix heap is piled, is squirted with water, it is 85% to make mixing water content of matter, matrix heap plastic covering cloth, at 27 DEG C
Ferment 32h, produces curing matrix, and the fermentation process in the step can slough the grease of pine bark, the pinecone, wood shavings, peanut shell,
The organic matter that hardly possible is decomposed is become into effective nutriment, you can be advantageous to absorbing for the stem of noble dendrobium, and can, which prevents to poison, burns
The phenomenon of seedling, and the fermentation time is shorter, ferment effect is good;
2)Charcoal of the particle diameter for 2-5cm is selected, it is standby with 50 mesh screens with originally water wash 3 times, what charcoal had
Loose structure and physicochemical property, porosity, unit weight, cation exchange capacity (CEC), acid-base value, electrical conductivity and the nutrient that can influence soil contain
Amount etc., and then direct or indirect influence stops earth micro-ecological environment and plant growth, particle diameter 2-5cm charcoal aeration porosity
It is larger, there is good ventilative water permeability, more ventilation spaces can be provided for the stem of noble dendrobium, and compared to distillation water wash and dilute
Hydrochloric acid elutes, and originally water wash facilitates economical and practical;
3)Charcoal after curing matrix, eluting and formula ratio peat, perlite are well mixed, with more bacterium that concentration is 55%
Clever solution carries out spray disinfectant, adds trichoderma after sterilization after 25min, mixes the planting matrix for uniformly, producing the stem of noble dendrobium, more bacterium
Spirit sterilization can reach most of harmful substances and kill the purpose of worm's ovum, being capable of biological control trichoderma as biological amount, suppression kind
The pathogenic microorganisms of the stem of noble dendrobium in growing area Tiny ecosystem, reduces the triggering factor of stem of noble dendrobium microorganism disease, and trichoderma is mutual with carbendazim
It is engaged, improves bacteriostasis rate.
Embodiment 2:
The planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, composition and its parts by weight are:29 parts of pine bark, 12 parts of the pinecone, 7 parts of wood shavings, 12 parts of peanut shell, hair
0.035 part of ferment active matter, 18 parts of peat, 11 parts of charcoal, 11 parts of perlite, 10 parts of haydite, 0.2 part of trichoderma.Fermentation is lived
Property thing be EM bacterium and bioactive peptide mixture, its weight ratio is 1:0.013, the amino acid sequence of the bioactive peptide is
HSHRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR, the bioactive peptide are rich in growth factor, can promote absorption and utilization of the EM bacterium to nutritional ingredient,
Promote the growth of EM bacterium, accelerate the reproduction speed of EM bacterium, shorten CDC and fermentation time, improve matching somebody with somebody for planting matrix
Efficiency processed.EM bacterium and trichoderma are purchased from Qinhuangdao Yang Kang bio-feritlizers Co., Ltd, and above-mentioned planting matrix has preferably thoroughly
Water-based, gas permeability, water holding capacity, workability of soil and growing nonparasitically upon another plant property, the survival rate of growing dendrobium can be effectively improved using matrix of the present invention,
Improve the quality of stem of noble dendrobium finished product medicinal material.
The preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, specifically includes following steps:
Formula ratio pine bark, the pinecone, wood shavings, peanut shell are taken, is ground into 1-2cm particles, adds fermentation activity thing, is well mixed,
High 75cm matrix heap is piled, is squirted with water, it is 90% to make mixing water content of matter, matrix heap plastic covering cloth, is fermented at 30 DEG C
30h, curing matrix is produced, the fermentation process in the step can slough the grease of pine bark, the pinecone, wood shavings, peanut shell, by difficulty
The organic matter of decomposition becomes effective nutriment, you can is advantageous to absorbing for the stem of noble dendrobium, and can prevents to poison burn seedlings
Phenomenon, and the fermentation time is shorter, ferment effect is good;
Select the charcoal that particle diameter is 2-5cm, with originally water wash 4 times, filtering is standby, the loose structure that charcoal has with
Physicochemical property, porosity, unit weight, cation exchange capacity (CEC), acid-base value, electrical conductivity and nutrient content of soil etc. can be influenceed, and then
Direct or indirect influence stops earth micro-ecological environment and plant growth, and particle diameter 2-5cm charcoal aeration porosity is larger, has
Good ventilative water permeability, more ventilation spaces can be provided for the stem of noble dendrobium, and be eluted compared to distillation water wash and watery hydrochloric acid,
Originally water wash facilitates economical and practical;
Charcoal after curing matrix, eluting and formula ratio peat, perlite are well mixed, with the carbendazim that concentration is 52%
Solution carries out spray disinfectant, adds trichoderma after sterilization after 25min, mixes the planting matrix for uniformly, producing the stem of noble dendrobium, carbendazim
Sterilization can reach most of harmful substances and kill the purpose of worm's ovum, being capable of biological control trichoderma as biological amount, suppression plantation
The pathogenic microorganisms of the stem of noble dendrobium in area's Tiny ecosystem, reduces the triggering factor of stem of noble dendrobium microorganism disease, and trichoderma is mutual with carbendazim
Coordinate, improve bacteriostasis rate.
Embodiment 3:
The planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, composition and its parts by weight are:Pine bark 30Kg, pinecone 14Kg, wood shavings 7Kg, peanut shell 12Kg, hair
Ferment active matter 0.05Kg, peat 17Kg, charcoal 12Kg, perlite 10Kg, haydite 8Kg, trichoderma 0.12Kg.Fermentation activity
Thing is the mixture of EM bacterium and bioactive peptide, and its weight ratio is 1:0.01.
The preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, is concretely comprised the following steps:Formula ratio pine bark, the pinecone, wood shavings, peanut shell are taken,
1-2cm particles are ground into, add fermentation activity thing, is well mixed, is piled high 68cm matrix heap, squirted with water, make mixture
Moisture content is 85%, and matrix heap plastic covering cloth, ferment 35h at 25 DEG C, produces curing matrix;Select life of the particle diameter for 2-5cm
Thing charcoal, it is standby with originally water wash 3 times, filtering;Charcoal after curing matrix, eluting and formula ratio peat, perlite are mixed
Close uniformly, the carbendazim solution for being 50-60% with concentration carries out spray disinfectant, and trichoderma is added after 20-30min after sterilization, mixes
It is even uniform, produce the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme is described in detail embodiment described above, it should be understood that it is described above only
For the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Pujiang County crystalline substance rich peasant's industry Science and Technology Ltd.
<120>Planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium and preparation method thereof
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 18
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
His Ser His Arg Val Leu His Pro Gly Cys Val Asn Cys Tyr Arg Cys
1 5 10 15
Ser Arg
Claims (10)
1. the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterised in that:The composition and its parts by weight of described planting matrix be:Pine bark 25-32
Part, pinecone 12-14 parts, wood shavings 5-8 parts, peanut shell 11-13 parts, fermentation activity thing 0.03-0.05 parts, peat 15-19 parts, biology
Charcoal 11-13 parts, perlite 9-11 parts, haydite 8-10 parts, trichoderma 0.1-0.2 parts.
2. the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described fermentation activity thing is EM bacterium and work
Property small peptide mixture, its weight ratio be 1:0.01-0.015.
3. the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Bioactive peptide in described fermentation activity thing
Amino acid sequence be HSHRVLHPGCVNCYRCSR.
4. the preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterised in that:Described preparation method specifically includes following steps:
1)Formula ratio pine bark, the pinecone, wood shavings, peanut shell are taken, is crushed, adds fermentation activity thing, is well mixed, heap heap, uses water
Squirt, matrix heap plastic covering cloth, ferment, produce curing matrix;
2)Charcoal originally water wash, filtering is standby;
3)Charcoal after curing matrix, eluting and formula ratio peat, perlite are well mixed, sprayed with carbendazim solution
Sterilization is spilt, trichoderma is added after sterilization, mixes the planting matrix for uniformly, producing the stem of noble dendrobium.
5. the preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Base in described step 1
The a height of 60-80cm of heap of matter heap.
6. the preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Base in described step 1
Matter heap mixing water content of matter is 80-90%.
7. the preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Sent out in described step 1
Ferment temperature is 25-30 DEG C, time 30-35h.
8. the preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is raw in described step 2
The particle diameter of thing charcoal is 2-5cm.
9. the preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is raw in described step 2
Originally water wash 3-4 times of thing charcoal.
10. the preparation method of the planting matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is more in described step 3
The 50-60% of bacterium spirit solution.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108401850A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-17 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of long-acting nutritious planting matrix of flower planting |
CN109601358A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏苏台航天农业云科技发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation bed cultivation method of dendrobium candidum |
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CN105766592A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 覃伟 | Planting matrix for artificial planting of Caulis Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
CN105918084A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting substrate for dendrobium huoshanense and preparation method for wild-imitating planting substrate |
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JP2010220596A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Nicchu Kokusai Tsusho Kk | Dendrobium growing downward |
KR20150108122A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-25 | 유종권 | Orchidology |
CN105766591A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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CN108401850A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-17 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of long-acting nutritious planting matrix of flower planting |
CN109601358A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏苏台航天农业云科技发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation bed cultivation method of dendrobium candidum |
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