CN107347932A - A kind of environment-friendly type formicide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type formicide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107347932A CN107347932A CN201710747903.XA CN201710747903A CN107347932A CN 107347932 A CN107347932 A CN 107347932A CN 201710747903 A CN201710747903 A CN 201710747903A CN 107347932 A CN107347932 A CN 107347932A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- essential oil
- formicide
- environment
- friendly type
- principal component
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural chemicals field, specifically provides a kind of environment-friendly type formicide and preparation method thereof, formicide principal component includes：Niaouli essential oil, purple perilla leaf essential oil, fructus hippophae essential oil, Chinese ilex essential oil, cinnamon essential oil.Principal component of the present invention uses natural plant extracts, and low toxicity is pollution-free while harmful ant class is efficiently killed, to the mankind and Environmental security.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural chemicals field, specifically provides a kind of environment-friendly type formicide and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ant class pest mainly includes the species to be damaged in ant and termite monoid to human being's production life.Wherein termite
It is extremely widespread in China the vast area south of the Yangtze River, to building, means of transportation, telecommunication equipment, river dyke, Reservoir Earth Dam,
Furniture, storage, book and file, medicinal material and farm-forestry crop have significant damage.Red fire ant is a kind of to human and livestock health, agriculture and forestry life
Production, communal facility and ecological environment cause the invasive insect seriously endangered, be listed in the world most destructive 100 kinds have
One of evil biology, it has resulted in serious threat to human health and production and living.
Domestic preventing and treating ant class medication relies primarily on chemical synthesis medicament at present, and the chemical agent for such as killing red fire ant is mainly
Lufuhuangxianan, ethiprole, fenoxycarb, AVM, cypermethrin, chlopyrifos, orthene etc..Chemical synthesis medicament pair
The prevention and control of red fire ant have remarkable result, but a large amount of uses of pulvis made of chemical synthesis medicament or filling nest decoction are to soil, water
Source causes different degrees of pollution, and these final chemical synthesis medicaments largely accumulate in the environment, are concentrated through food chain to people
Class health causes potential hazard.Efficiently, less toxic environmentally friendly solenopsis invicta buren control preparation still lacks very much.It is present invention discover that several
Kind has the plant extracts of killing action to being harmful to ant class, can make as the resistant medicament for killing ant class particularly red fire ant
With.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of environment-friendly type formicide and its preparation side efficiently, less toxic
Method.
Technical scheme：A kind of environment-friendly type formicide, its principal component include：Niaouli essential oil, perilla leaf
Essential oil, fructus hippophae essential oil, Chinese ilex essential oil, cinnamon essential oil.
Above-mentioned principal component is plant extracts, natural pollution-free from Secondary metabolites, to being harmful to ant class
With different from the unique mechanism of action of chemical pesticide, at the same it is environmentally safe.
Formicide of the present invention is using object：The ant such as red fire ant, Solenopsis geminata, monomorium pharaonis class pest and white ants evil
Worm, sprayable to kill ant, repellent and stifling killing ant evil, available for interior, the mankind such as garden and residential quarters are gone out in zone of action
Ant.
Further, in addition to auxiliary material emulsifying agent, the mass percent of the emulsifying agent is 0-40%, and the emulsifying agent is
At least one of polysorbas20, Tween 80.
Further, the mass percent of the principal component is：Niaouli essential oil 0.1-82%；Purple perilla leaf essential oil
0.1-80%；Fructus hippophae essential oil 10-80%；Chinese ilex essential oil 0.1-80%；Cinnamon essential oil 0.1-80%.
Further, the mass percent of the principal component is：Niaouli essential oil 8-50%；Purple perilla leaf essential oil 8-
50%；Fructus hippophae essential oil 10-60%；Chinese ilex essential oil 5-50%；Cinnamon essential oil 5-45%.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned environment-friendly type formicide, comprise the following steps：
Step S1：Prepare principal component；
Niaouli essential oil：Fresh blade is taken to obtain niaouli essential oil with steam distillation；
Purple perilla leaf essential oil：Fresh blade is taken to obtain purple perilla leaf essential oil with steam distillation；
Sea-buckthorn essence fruit oil：Take ripening fruits to be squeezed by cold pressing, the oily centrifuging and taking top fluid squeezed out is obtained sea-buckthorn essence fruit oil；
Chinese ilex essential oil：Fresh blade is taken to obtain Chinese ilex essential oil with steam distillation；
Cinnamon essential oil：Cinnamon bark is taken to obtain cinnamon essential oil with steam distillation；
Step S2：Each principal component prepared by step S1 mixes by mass percentage, can add emulsifying agent.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, preparation method is simple, acquisition easy to operate.
2nd, principal component uses natural plant extracts, and low toxicity is pollution-free while harmful ant class is efficiently killed, to people
Class and Environmental security.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
（1）It is prepared by formicide；100 milliliters of formicide is prepared, except fructus hippophae essential oil uses cold pressing to squeeze, the method for centrifugation obtains,
The method of other essential oil steam distillations obtains, and each composition proportion is：10 milliliters of niaouli essential oil, purple perilla leaf essential oil 10
Milliliter, 20 milliliters of fructus hippophae essential oil, 10 milliliters of Chinese ilex essential oil, 20 milliliters of cinnamon essential oil, 30 milliliters of emulsifying agent.Mentioned component is mixed
Conjunction uniformly produces formicide.
（2）Experiment；
50 milliliters of formicides are diluted with water 10 times and obtain 500 milliliters of decoctions, liquid medicine injection is entered in manual sprayer, then squirted
The filter paper that 9 centimetre of diameter is simultaneously put into the plastic bowl of 9 centimetres of bottom of bowl diameter, and bowl wall applies 2000 mesh talcum powder, then in plastic bowl
In be put into 100 red fire ant worker ants, while put slice of ham intestines into, be repeated 3 times；Control group sprays clear water, is also repeated 3 times.24 is small
When after investigate dead borer population, the statistical correction death rate.
Understood by experiment, after 24 hours, the red fire ant being sprayed with formicide bowl is all dead, the red fire ant of clear water control
Death is there are no, therefore the death rate of red fire ant reaches 100%.
Embodiment 2
（1）It is prepared by formicide；100 milliliters of formicide is prepared, except fructus hippophae essential oil uses cold pressing to squeeze, the method for centrifugation obtains,
The method of other essential oil steam distillations obtains.First part of composition proportion be：30 milliliters of niaouli essential oil, purple perilla folic acid
20 milliliters of oil, 10 milliliters of fructus hippophae essential oil, 30 milliliters of Chinese ilex essential oil, 10 milliliters of cinnamon essential oil.Mentioned component is well mixed i.e.
Obtain formicide；Second part of composition proportion be：10 milliliters of niaouli essential oil, 25 milliliters of purple perilla leaf essential oil, fructus hippophae essential oil 35
Milliliter, 5 milliliters of Chinese ilex essential oil, 25 milliliters of cinnamon essential oil.Each composition is well mixed and produces formicide.
（2）Experiment；
2000 mesh talcum powder are applied more than transparent plastic bowl bottom 1cm, 100 red fire ant worker ants is accessed, ham sausage is put in bowl
Raising 1 day, 1 day after on plastics bowl cover inner central double faced adhesive tape 2cm2Filter paper.
Experiment sets 4 processing, and 5 microlitres first part of formicide is dripped in processing 1 on bowl cover filter paper, and processing 2 is in bowl cover filter paper
5 microlitres of lemons are dripped in 5 microlitres second part of formicide of upper drop, processing 3 on bowl cover filter paper, handle 4 blank control and do not drip
Any essential oil, then covers bowl cover, is placed in 25 DEG C of air-conditioned room and observes.4 repetitions are done in each processing, every 2 hour records
Dead borer population, record 8 hours altogether, calculate the death rate.It the results are shown in Table 1.
The different disposal of table 1 kills ant effect to red fire ant worker ant
| Processing | 2 hours cumulative mortalities（%) ± standard error | 4 hours cumulative mortalities（%) ± standard error | 6 hours cumulative mortalities（%) ± standard error | 8 hours cumulative mortalities（%) ± standard error |
| Formicide（First part） | 61.00±2.68 | 93.50±1.94 | 100.00±0.00 | 100.00±0.00 |
| Formicide（Second part） | 55.25±2.63 | 90.50±2.10 | 100.00±0.00 | 100.00±0.00 |
| Lemon | 0.00±0.00 | 0.50±0.29 | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 |
| Blank control | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 |
Note：Data are 4 repetition average values in table.
As known from Table 1, formicide reaches 100% after 6 hours to the stifling ant effect of killing of red fire ant, and at lemon
Only have very small amount red fire ant dead in reason, there is no red fire ant dead in the test process of blank control, illustrate this formicide to red
Fiery ant, which has to fumigate well, kills ant effect.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type formicide, it is characterised in that its principal component includes：Niaouli essential oil, purple perilla leaf essential oil, sea-buckthorn
Fruit essential oil, Chinese ilex essential oil, cinnamon essential oil.
2. environment-friendly type formicide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include auxiliary material emulsifying agent.
3. environment-friendly type formicide as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The emulsifying agent is in polysorbas20, Tween 80
It is at least one.
4. environment-friendly type formicide as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The mass percent of the emulsifying agent is 0-40%.
5. environment-friendly type formicide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass percent of the principal component is：Green flower
Melaleuca oil 0.1-82%；Purple perilla leaf essential oil 0.1-80%；Fructus hippophae essential oil 10-80%；Chinese ilex essential oil 0.1-80%；Cinnamon essential oil
0.1-80%。
6. environment-friendly type formicide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass percent of the principal component is：Green flower
Melaleuca oil 8-50%；Purple perilla leaf essential oil 8-50%；Fructus hippophae essential oil 10-60%；Chinese ilex essential oil 5-50%；Cinnamon essential oil 5-45%.
A kind of 7. preparation method of environment-friendly type formicide as described in claim 1 ~ 6 any one, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
Step S1：Prepare principal component；
Niaouli essential oil：Fresh blade is taken to obtain niaouli essential oil with steam distillation；
Purple perilla leaf essential oil：Fresh blade is taken to obtain purple perilla leaf essential oil with steam distillation；
Fructus hippophae essential oil：Take ripening fruits to be squeezed by cold pressing, the oily centrifuging and taking top fluid squeezed out is obtained fructus hippophae essential oil；
Chinese ilex essential oil：Fresh blade is taken to obtain Chinese ilex essential oil with steam distillation；
Cinnamon essential oil：Cinnamon bark is taken to obtain cinnamon essential oil with steam distillation；
Step S2：Each principal component prepared by step S1 mixes by mass percentage, can add emulsifying agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710747903.XA CN107347932A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of environment-friendly type formicide and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710747903.XA CN107347932A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of environment-friendly type formicide and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107347932A true CN107347932A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60289471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710747903.XA Pending CN107347932A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of environment-friendly type formicide and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107347932A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184829A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of red fire ant smoked kill composition |
| CN111838208A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-30 | 罗田县克蚁生物工程有限公司 | Termite bait and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184829A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of red fire ant smoked kill composition |
| CN111838208A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-30 | 罗田县克蚁生物工程有限公司 | Termite bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN111838208B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-12-03 | 罗田县克蚁生物工程有限公司 | Termite bait and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |