CN107467081A - A kind of plant source kills ant pulvis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of plant source kills ant pulvis and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107467081A
CN107467081A CN201710748137.9A CN201710748137A CN107467081A CN 107467081 A CN107467081 A CN 107467081A CN 201710748137 A CN201710748137 A CN 201710748137A CN 107467081 A CN107467081 A CN 107467081A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ant
pulvis
oil
plant source
hippophae rhamnoides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710748137.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾宪儒
黄旭光
于永浩
罗恩波
龙秀珍
秦玲
韦德卫
杨思霞
江小冬
高旭渊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanning Garden Scientific Research Institute
Institute Of Plant Protection Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Nanning Garden Scientific Research Institute
Institute Of Plant Protection Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanning Garden Scientific Research Institute, Institute Of Plant Protection Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Nanning Garden Scientific Research Institute
Priority to CN201710748137.9A priority Critical patent/CN107467081A/en
Publication of CN107467081A publication Critical patent/CN107467081A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/24Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural chemicals field, specifically provides a kind of plant source and kills ant pulvis and preparation method thereof, its composition includes:Pyrethrin, hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil, cinnamon oil, derris dust and filler.The present invention is prepared using whole plant composition, and main object of killing is red fire ant etc., to people and animals, environment nontoxic pollution-free.

Description

A kind of plant source kills ant pulvis and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural chemicals field, specifically provides a kind of plant source and kills ant pulvis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ant class pest mainly includes the species to be damaged in ant and termite monoid to human being's production life.Wherein termite It is extremely widespread in China the Changjiang river areas to the south, to building, means of transportation, telecommunication equipment, river dyke, Reservoir Earth Dam, furniture, Storage, book and file, medicinal material and farm-forestry crop cause very big harm.South by termite attack building up to 60% More than, formic acid that the termites of many species is secreted by it, is formed in fabric structure and extended in all direction eroded reinforced concrete Ant road, influence the stability of building, so as to substantially reduce the ability of preventing and fighting natural adversities of building, loss caused by it is can not Retrieve.Red fire ant is a kind of invasion for causing to seriously endanger to human and livestock health, agriculture and forestry production, communal facility and ecological environment Property insect, is listed in one of most destructive 100 kinds of harmful organisms in the world.Red fire ant to human health and production and living Cause serious threat.
At present, Solenopsis invicta medication mainly uses chemical synthesis medicament, as lufuhuangxianan, ethiprole, fenoxycarb, Ah Tie up rhzomorph, cypermethrin, chlopyrifos and orthene etc..These medicaments achieve good effect on preventing and treating red fire ant, But a large amount of use of pulvis made of chemical synthesis medicament or filling nest decoction causes different degrees of pollution to soil, water source, And these chemical synthesis substances largely accumulate in the environment, food chain concentration causes potential hazard to human health.Meanwhile chemistry Kill ant medicament and also destroy the ecological balance, injury non-target organism, native ant in medication habitat or other beneficial organisms are caused Very major injury.Therefore, less toxic, the environmentally friendly ant pulvis that kills turns into urgently further research and development.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of plant source kills ant pulvis and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme:A kind of plant source kills ant pulvis, and its composition includes:Pyrethrin, hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil, Chinese cassia tree Oil, derris dust and filler.
Further, the filler is talcum powder.
Further, the ingredient percent that this plant source kills ant pulvis is:Pyrethrin 0.01-15%;Hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil 1-20%;Cinnamon oil 0.1-20%;Derris dust 1-50%, filler 0-80%.
What this plant source killed ant pulvis is mainly using object:The Formicidae such as red fire ant, Solenopsis geminata, monomorium pharaonis insect and Termitidae insect.
The ant composition that kills that this plant source kills ant pulvis is whole plant composition, to human body and environment nonhazardous.Suitable in Termiticide in field, Garden Greenland, garden and residential quarters, it can dust and kill ant and repellent ant evil, the method compared to medicine liquid irrigation nest saves Work is time saving, and application method is simple.
The invention also discloses the preparation method that above-mentioned plant source kills ant pulvis, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
Step S1:It is standby to prepare hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil, cinnamon oil;Hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil, ripening fruits is taken to be squeezed by cold pressing, the oil squeezed out Centrifuging and taking top fluid obtains hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil;Cinnamon oil, cinnamon bark is taken to obtain cinnamon oil with steam distillation;
Step S2:After the step S1 hippophae rhamnoides fruit oils prepared and cinnamon oil are mixed, pyrethrin and talcum powder are sequentially added, is dried After add derris dust;
Step S3:Packed after crossing 60 mesh sieves.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, plant source of the present invention kills ant pulvis and uses whole plant composition, nontoxic to people and animals and environment, pollution-free.
2nd, applied widely, method of preparation and use is simple, significant effect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
(1)Plant source kills the preparation of ant pulvis;
Ant pulvis is killed in three parts 1000 grams of preparation.First part, 10 grams of hippophae rhamnoides fruit oils and 10 grams of cinnamon oils are mixed evenly, then with 5 Gram pyrethrin is mixed evenly, and is mixed with 775 grams of talcum powder stirrings, is then dried mixture tiling afterwards, after drying with 200 grams Derris dust is mixed evenly and crosses 60 mesh sieves.Second part, compound method is identical with first part, matches and is:0.1 gram of pyrethrin, 200 Gram hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil, 200 grams of cinnamon oils, 500 grams of derris dusts, 99.9 grams of talcum powder.3rd part, compound method and first and second part of phase Together, match and be:150 grams of pyrethrins, 100 grams of hippophae rhamnoides fruit oils, 100 grams of cinnamon oils, 10 grams of derris dusts, 640 grams of talcum powder.
(2)Experiment;
The ant pulvis that kills of above-mentioned preparation is used for lawn preventing and treating red fire ant.On the lawn for thering is red fire ant to cause harm, choose size and approach Ant nest put medicine.The division of cells on lawn, often there are 20 ant nests, 10 meters of minizone interval in cell.First in ant nest when putting medicine Spray medicinal powder in 30 cm ranges of surrounding and again dig ant nest and dust, make whole ant nest covering medicinal powder.Experiment sets 5 groups of different places Reason, processing 1,2,3 use first part of above-mentioned preparation respectively, and second part, the 3rd part of plant source of the present invention kills ant pulvis, processing 4 Using the commercially available cypermethrin pulvis of comparison medicament 0.1%, processing 5 is blank control not dispenser, and every group of processing mode is repeated 4 times, applied Medicine investigative action ant nest quantity and dead ant nest quantity after 7 days, prevention effect is counted, kainogenesis ant nest quantity is investigated after 30 days, It is shown in Table 1.
The different disposal of table 1 kills ant effect
Note:List data is 4 repetition average values, and difference is not notable between same letter expression processing after numerical value.
As known from Table 1, plant source of the invention kills the effect after ant pulvis dispenser 7 days and commercially available pest control with insecticide medicament 0.1% Cypermethrin pulvis is suitable compared to effect, and the present invention is made of plant component, to people and animals, environmentally friendly.After dispenser 30 days this Invention kills ant pulvis treatment region kainogenesis ant nest quantity and is less than the commercially available cypermethrin pulvis treatment region of pest control with insecticide medicament 0.1%, Show that the present invention program prevention effect is notable;And the kainogenesis ant nest quantity of blank district is then more than treatment region, difference shows Write.Plant source of the invention kills ant pulvis as can be seen here has good killing effect to red fire ant occurs on lawn.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of plant source kills ant pulvis, it is characterised in that its composition includes:Pyrethrin, hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil, cinnamon oil, trifoliate jewelvine Powder and filler.
2. plant source as claimed in claim 1 kills ant pulvis, it is characterised in that:The filler is talcum powder.
3. plant source as claimed in claim 1 kills ant pulvis, it is characterised in that each ingredient percent is:Pyrethrin 0.01-15%;Hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil 1-20%;Cinnamon oil 0.1-20%;Derris dust 1-50%, filler 0-80%.
4. a kind of plant source as described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one kills the preparation method of ant pulvis, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
Step S1:It is standby to prepare hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil, cinnamon oil;Hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil, ripening fruits is taken to be squeezed by cold pressing, the oil squeezed out Centrifuging and taking top fluid obtains hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil;Cinnamon oil, cinnamon bark is taken to obtain cinnamon oil with steam distillation;
Step S2:After the step S1 hippophae rhamnoides fruit oils prepared and cinnamon oil are mixed, pyrethrin and talcum powder are sequentially added, is dried After add derris dust;
Step S3:Packed after crossing 60 mesh sieves.
CN201710748137.9A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of plant source kills ant pulvis and preparation method thereof Pending CN107467081A (en)

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CN201710748137.9A CN107467081A (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of plant source kills ant pulvis and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113057180A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-02 万一 Herbal insect-resist agent

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090406A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 上海市民办尚德实验学校 Application of rotenone to preparation of termite insecticide capable of killing termites effectively
CN106942304A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-14 安徽省明美矿物化工有限公司 A kind of concave convex rod ant killing agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090406A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 上海市民办尚德实验学校 Application of rotenone to preparation of termite insecticide capable of killing termites effectively
CN106942304A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-14 安徽省明美矿物化工有限公司 A kind of concave convex rod ant killing agent and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《河南博物院建院80周年论文集》: "《河南博物院建院80周年论文集》", 30 November 2007, 大象出版社, *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113057180A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-02 万一 Herbal insect-resist agent

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Application publication date: 20171215

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