CN105613531B - A kind of medicament for preventing termite - Google Patents
A kind of medicament for preventing termite Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613531B CN105613531B CN201610085498.5A CN201610085498A CN105613531B CN 105613531 B CN105613531 B CN 105613531B CN 201610085498 A CN201610085498 A CN 201610085498A CN 105613531 B CN105613531 B CN 105613531B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2005—Poisoning insects using bait stations
- A01M1/2011—Poisoning insects using bait stations for crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/16—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medicament for preventing termite.The raw material that the medicament of the prevention termite includes following parts by weight forms：40 50 parts of paper, 40 50 parts of combined sugar, 5 20 parts of bark powder, 0.5 1.5 parts of glacial acetic acid, ethiprole（Or chlorfenapyr）0.001 0.01 parts of original powder, 0.00001 0.0001 parts of hydroquinone, paper described in component are eucalyptus pulp paper or loose wood pulp paper, 0.05 0.1mm of paper sheet thickness.The medicine for the prevention termite that the present invention obtains has long-acting characteristic, medicine can be stably uniformly attached on paper, colony is returned after termite feeding to transmit mutually, it is good to the killing effect of the whole nest group of termite, there is natural anticorrosion, mould proof characteristic at the same time, realize the effect for controlling termite for a long time on the premise of environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to termite control field, and in particular to a kind of medicament of long-acting prevention termite.
Background technology
Termite is a kind of widely distributed social insect, has at least been survived on earth more than 1.3 hundred million years.
1999, it was about 22,000,000,000 dollars that the whole world is prevented with repair expenses every year because of termite damage, and by 2010, often
Economic loss reaches about 40,000,000,000 dollars year caused by termite, China every year as caused by termite economic loss at 2,000,000,000 yuan
More than.China's Species of The Termites has 476 kinds, and endangering the termite of building construction has kind more than 70, except Heilungkiang, Jilin, the Inner Mongol, peaceful
There are termite distribution in summer, Qinghai and Xinjiang etc. 6 province (area), remaining each province (city, area), more southward endanger more serious.With the mankind
Town and country construction is related to the influence of the factors such as more termite habitats and climate warming, and termite damage shows what is aggravated year by year
Trend, and increase trend is presented in the species for invading termite.
Current termite control is mainly from the monitoring and detection of termite, physical control, chemical prevention, biological control and termite
Pheromones using etc. carry out.Physical control, biological control are although environmentally safe, but there are technology it is immature and into
The shortcomings of Ben Taigao, be difficult to promote and apply in a short time, and the termite control in China is still based on chemical prevention." pesticide-clay mixture Barrier method " is made
Apply and be used so far since at the beginning of last century for a kind of tradition and effective termite prevention method.What China used at present is white
Ant prevention medicament mainly has the insecticides such as fenvalerate, Permethrin, cypermethrin, imidacloprid and Biphenthrin.Chemical agent exists
It is widely used in the termite prevention of building construction, prevention effect is obvious, but drawback equally can not be ignored.A large amount of high poison chemistry
The long-time service of medicament causes to seriously affect to environment, inconsistent with the theory of current Ecological Civilization Construction.
As China is fulfiled comprehensively《POPs pacts》, completely forbidden high poison high residue medicament and sought alternative.
Trapping system is because the core that its low toxicity, dosage are lacked and can effectively control termite damage to be established as China's integrated control of termite
One of technology.The principle of trapping is by the use of the material of termite eating as bait, is dusted being taken again after lure termites feeding
Poison bait is sprayed or is directly prepared into by termite feeding, the malicious termite of band return transmitted mutually by trophallaxis and grooming behavior after colony it is final
Reach the effect for killing whole nest termite.Trapping system greatly reduces the usage amount of chemical agent, reduces to safety of human and livestock, ring
The threat in border.The termite monitoring that current National termite control center and Zhejiang Province are just carrying out in an all-round way using trapping system as core controls
Technology, will promote the upgrading of termite control technology and theory.But in practical applications, the trapping of termite still suffers from following ask
Topic：
(1) termite is first trapped to dust again, spray or launch poison bait, it is necessary to which running check, expends a large amount of manpower and materials increases
Cost and termite foraging activity may be interfered, influence trapping effect；
(2) poison bait is directly launched, it is necessary to select to termite without the very weak slow medicament of anti-repelling properties or anti-repelling properties, and take and arrange
Applying prevents poison bait from going mouldy within a short period of time.
Ethiprole (fipronil) is that a kind of Phenylpyrazole insecticides, insecticidal spectrum are wide, in termite control, with ethiprole
Also had been reported that for the patent for killing medicament or bait formulation of active ingredient, such as：Inventor displays loyal, Wang Shigui etc., publication number
CN101305721A, publication date on November 19th, 2008；Inventor Yao Zhi oxen, publication number CN 101697732A, publication date
On April 28th, 2010；Inventor king's macrobiosis, wears small outstanding person etc., publication number CN 103125512A, publication date on June 5th, 2013；
Inventor Lee state is bright, publication number CN 103392750A, publication date on November 20th, 2013.
For ethiprole to pest based on stomach poison function, transitivity is good, stablizes relatively.Termite is driven without obvious at low concentrations
Keeping away property, and toxic action is slower, is adapted to exploitation into the active ingredient of termite-killing trapping medicament.Chitosan as natural polysaccharide,
Can be degradable, environmental sound, it is also provided as the numerous studies report of slow releasing carrier of medication for application of the invention
Reference frame.By adding phagostimulant, embedding substance, mould inhibitor and suitable carrier, overcome poison bait it is perishable, it is mouldy, lure
Power is not strong, cannot keep the weakness such as long-acting, will be the developing direction of termite control bait formulation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the dosage according to existing for existing termiticide it is big, cause serious pollution to the environment, and bait
The problems such as agent allure is not strong, the lasting period is shorter, there is provided a kind of dosage is few, without pollution and can keep long-acting termite to environment
Attracticide.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method and application of above-mentioned prevention termite medicament.
The present invention will be achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of medicament for preventing termite, the medicament of the prevention termite include the raw material composition of following parts by weight：Paper 40-50
Part, 40-50 parts of combined sugar, 5-20 parts of bark powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of glacial acetic acid, 0.001-0.01 parts of ethiprole original powder, hydroquinone
0.00001-0.0001 parts.
More preferably, a kind of medicament for preventing termite, the medicament of the prevention termite include the original of following parts by weight
Material composition：45 parts of paper, 43 parts of combined sugar, 17 parts of bark powder, 1.2 parts of glacial acetic acid, 0.0046 part of ethiprole original powder, hydroquinone
0.000045 part.
Paper described in component is eucalyptus pulp paper or loose wood pulp paper, paper sheet thickness 0.05-0.1mm.
The raw material that the combined sugar includes following parts by weight forms：50-70 portions of sucrose, 5-10 parts of glucose, 20-45 parts
Chitosan.
The bark powder for granularity cross the pine tree of 40-80 mesh, Chinese fir, Chinese scholartree, willow, camphor tree, eucalyptus, Chinese parasol tree, willow,
One or more in plane tree skin powder.
The bark powder is eucalyptus barks powder and/or pine bark powder, wherein, by weight, 50-70 parts of eucalyptus barks powder
And/or 30-50 parts of pine bark powder, granularity cross 60 mesh.
A kind of preparation method for preventing termite medicament, includes the following steps：
1) weighing sucrose, glucose, chitosan, bark powder, ethiprole original powder by said ratio adds appropriate distilled water to mix,
Heating stirring is uniformly to starchiness；
2) glacial acetic acid, hydroquinone are weighed by said ratio, is mixed with step 1) mixture, stir more than 60min, it is extremely mixed
Close uniform；
3) mixture in step 2) is painted on paper with hairbrush or is uniformly sprayed at paper, brushing medicine with high-pressure spray gun
Measure fully to fill the one side of paper；
4) pellet or sheet or column is made in the paper that mixture has been brushed in step 3), is placed in 35-50 DEG C of constant temperature and dries
Water is removed in drying in case, and drying time is not less than 48h；Or vacuum freeze drying is taken to remove water, you can to obtain long-acting prevention termite medicine
Agent.
Above-mentioned step (1)-(4) carry out under dark condition.
A kind of bait formulation bag for preventing termite, for using the medicament of the prevention termite of packaging plastic bags, wherein polybag thickness
For 0.01-0.1mm, method for packing is to vacuumize heat-sealing, vacuum range 0.01-0.1Mpa, sealing time 0.5-5s.
A kind of device for preventing termite, which is cylindrical shell, and cylindrical shell is hollow housing, cylindrical shell
One end is provided with round platform, and round platform upper end seals, and a plurality of bar hole is provided with cylindrical shell body wall, which up and down can stagger arrangement
Set, can also be set up in parallel；Round platform one end is provided with moveable plunger in cylindrical shell body, plunger space is divided into four etc.
Part, there are multiple holes through lattice coral is arranged in a crossed manner in plunger；The cylindrical shell other end is provided with cover, intersects in cover through lattice coral
Four equivalent spaces are provided with, it is in the same size with plunger.The device cylindrical shell outer diameter 59.5mm, interior diameter 57mm,
Length 200mm,；Cover and plunger length are 20mm.
The device of another kind prevention termite, which can also be case shape, be arranged side by side on the side wall of babinet a plurality of
Bar hole, the bar hole are set for stagger arrangement up and down, and the bottom of babinet is arranged in a crossed manner into nine grids structure through lattice coral, wrong in nine grids
Row are provided with 4 circular holes, enter for draining and termite, are water-containing area in other lattice, are provided with spillway hole on lattice coral, prevent
Water-containing area ponding is excessive, and case lid is provided with the top of babinet, M shape lattice coral is provided with cover wall, there is ring junction in centre
Structure, for welding metal ring.The device length × width × height is 165mm × 165mm × 101mm.
In the device of above two prevention termite, a plurality of bar hole can also be up and down to be set up in parallel.
Cylinder, plunger, cover, Ge Shan, babinet, case lid in the device of above two prevention termite are ABS engineering plastics
Material is made.
Medicine, bait formulation bag and the device of the long-acting prevention termite obtained by preparation method of the present invention are built available for house
Build, afforestation, the termite control such as agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) it is of the invention compared with traditional chemical prevention, greatly reduce the usage amount of medicament, reduce the threat to environment；
(2) medicament of the long-acting prevention termite of the present invention, active drug is ethiprole, under low concentration dosage, contacts fluorine worm
Seldom there is individual death in 1-3 days in the termite of nitrile, and the Time Transmission for having abundance with poison termite gives colony other individuals, right
Termite colony lethality is high；
(3) present invention uses combined sugar in formula, and after sugar is dissolved, each component is adhered on paper using its stickiness,
Strengthen the stability of active ingredient.Wherein sucrose, glucose has a variety of termites a stronger allure, chitosan generally as
Slow releasing carrier of medication, can improve the stability of each active ingredient in the present invention, especially be to maintain the long-term effect of ethiprole；
(4) present invention uses low dosage glacial acetic acid and hydroquinone in formula, and wherein hydroquinone is considered as termite
The active ingredient of phagostimulating pheromone, and glacial acetic acid makes each component be in faintly acid when mixing, and fluorine worm can be avoided under the conditions of lucifuge
The water-soluble photodissociation of nitrile.
(5) present invention is using eucalyptus barks powder, pine bark powder, combined sugar, hydroquinone as phagostimulant, using ethiprole as effective medicine
Thing, using combined sugar as mould inhibitor, using chitosan as embedding substance, using eucalyptus pulp paper or loose wood pulp paper as carrier, each component is pressed
Proportioning mixing, can trap and kill a variety of termites, be sustained by embedding, and extend the drug effect phase, keep long-term effect.
(6) present invention forms bait formulation bag with packaging plastic bags bait formulation, can keep the long-term effect of medicament, when termite quantity compared with
When more, moth erosion polybag can feeding to bait formulation, reach optimal prevention effect.
(7) device of present invention prevention termite selects ABS engineering plastics, intensity is high, it is heat-resisting it is low temperature resistant, stability is good, resistance to
It is soda acid, not perishable；Device pedestal be designed with beneficial to be filled with water, draining, be conducive to termite and enter device from bottom；In wooden unit, bait
After the filling of agent bag, head cover can form entirety with welding box body, and device is embedded to after underground, no longer it is often checked,
The characteristics of meeting termite biological characteristics, keeping long-acting control termite.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be termite to food selection experimental rig figure, wherein, a, the plastic tub of base diameter 41cm；B, bottom are straight
Footpath is 41mm, the plastic cup of a height of 35mm, b1, plastic cup lateral width be 10mm opening, b2, bark powder.
Fig. 2 is that termite compares several bark food ingestions.
Fig. 3 is column of the present invention, sheet medicament.
Fig. 4 is the present invention by outside drawing after termite feeding.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of cylindric prevention termite device, wherein, 1. cylinders, 2. plungers, 3. round platforms, 4. bar shapeds
Hole, 5. covers, 6. lattice corals.
Fig. 6 is the cylindrical structure schematic diagram of cylindric prevention termite device, wherein, 1. cylinders, 3. round platforms, 4. bar holes.
Fig. 7 is the Cap structure for box-like container schematic diagram of cylindric prevention termite device, wherein, 5. covers, 6. lattice corals.
Fig. 8 is the switch plunger structure diagram of cylindric prevention termite device, wherein, 2. plungers, 7. holes.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram that case shape prevents termite device, wherein, 8. babinets, 9. case lids.
Figure 10 is the box structure diagram that case shape prevents termite device, wherein, 10 bar holes, 11. circular holes, 12. lattice
Coral, 13. spillway holes.
Figure 11 is the cover structure schematic diagram that case shape prevents termite device, wherein, 9. case lids, 14. M shape lattice corals.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described for experiment and example below, but does not make formal restriction to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method for preventing termite medicament, includes the following steps：
1) sucrose 58kg, glucose 6.5kg, chitosan 32.5kg, pine bark powder 17kg (granularity crosses 60 mesh), fluorine worm are weighed
Nitrile original powder 0.0046kg adds appropriate distilled water to mix, and heating stirring is uniformly to starchiness；
2) glacial acetic acid 1.2kg, hydroquinone 0.000045kg are weighed by said ratio, mixes, stir with step 1) mixture
More than 60min is mixed, is extremely uniformly mixed；
3) mixture in step 2) is painted on paper with hairbrush or 45kg papers is uniformly sprayed at high-pressure spray gun, applied
Brush dose is the one side for fully filling paper；
4) pellet or sheet or column is made in the paper that mixture has been brushed in step 3), be placed in 45 DEG C of constant temperature oven
Water is removed in drying, and drying time is not less than 48h；Or vacuum freeze drying is taken to remove water, you can to obtain long-acting prevention termite medicament.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps (1)-(4) carry out under dark condition.
Embodiment 2
The step of with embodiment 1, is identical, and difference is, pine bark powder replaces with Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae powder.
Embodiment 3
The step of with embodiment 1, is identical, and difference is, pine bark powder replaces with Cortex sophorae powder.
Embodiment 4
The step of with embodiment 1, is identical, and difference is, pine bark powder replaces with willow bark powder.
Embodiment 5
The step of with embodiment 1, is identical, and difference is, pine bark powder replaces with camphortree bark powder.
Embodiment 6
The step of with embodiment 1, is identical, and difference is, pine bark powder replaces with eucalyptus barks powder.
Embodiment 7
The step of with embodiment 1, is identical, and difference is, pine bark powder replaces with Chinese parasol tree bark powder.
Embodiment 8
The step of with embodiment 1, is identical, and difference is, pine bark powder replaces with poplar bark powder.
Embodiment 9
The step of with embodiment 1, is identical, and difference is, pine bark powder replaces with plane tree skin powder.
Embodiment 10
The step of with embodiment 1, is identical, and difference is, pine bark powder replaces with the mixed of eucalyptus barks powder and pine bark powder
Compound.
Embodiment 11
A kind of bait formulation bag for preventing termite, for using the medicament of the prevention termite of packaging plastic bags, wherein polybag thickness
For 0.01-0.1mm, method for packing is to vacuumize heat-sealing, vacuum range 0.01-0.1Mpa, sealing time 0.5-5s.
Embodiment 12
A kind of device for preventing termite, it is characterised in that the device is cylindrical hollow housing, and wherein one end is taper,
Surface of shell is provided with a plurality of bar hole, the bar hole up and down can stagger arrangement set, can also be set up in parallel；Leaned in cylindrical shell body
Taper one end is provided with moveable plunger, and plunger space is divided into quarter, and plunger is interior to have multiple holes through lattice coral is arranged in a crossed manner；
The cylindrical shell other end is provided with cover, and cover is interior to have four equivalent spaces through lattice coral is arranged in a crossed manner, with plunger size one
Cause.
The cylinder, plunger, cover, Ge Shan are that ABS engineering plastics are made.
4 pieces of wood materials are set in four equivalent spaces in cover, and the wood materials other end is inserted into plunger
Four equivalent spaces in, formed an entirety, which is placed in cylindrical shell.It will appoint in the present embodiment 1-10
Meaning prevention termite medicament (wherein optimal with 1 effect of embodiment) takes bait formulation bag made of the method for the present embodiment 11 to be placed in two pieces
Between wood materials, the quantity of bait formulation bag is 2-20.The device is embedded in soil vertically or is set using hole making drill perforate
Hardened layer should be worn out and touch soil in hardening location, its depth by putting.
Embodiment 13
A kind of device for preventing termite, which can also be case shape, and more rules have been arranged side by side on the side wall of babinet
Shape hole, the bar hole are set for stagger arrangement up and down, and the bottom of babinet is arranged in a crossed manner into nine grids structure through lattice coral, stagger arrangement in nine grids
4 circular holes are provided with, are entered for draining and termite, is water-containing area in other lattice, is provided with spillway hole on lattice coral, prevents from containing
Pool ponding is excessive, and case lid is provided with the top of babinet, and M shape lattice coral is provided with cover wall, and there is loop configuration in centre,
For welding metal ring.
The Ge Shan, babinet, case lid are that ABS engineering plastics are made.
In babinet, wood materials are provided with, wood materials quantity is 2-20 blocks, will arbitrarily be prevented in the present embodiment 1-10
Termite medicament (wherein optimal with 1 effect of embodiment) takes bait formulation bag made of the method for the present embodiment 11 to be placed in two blocks of wooden materials
Between material, the quantity of bait formulation bag is 2-20.The device is horizontally embedded in the soil that termite activity occurs, its depth should make
Case lid is completely covered.
Feeding selectivity of the termite to different barks
Experiment material and equipment：Reticulitermes chinensis Reticulitermes chinensis, pick up from Hubei Province Yidu City.
Pine bark powder, Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae powder, Cortex sophorae powder, willow bark powder, camphortree bark powder, eucalyptus barks powder, Chinese parasol tree bark powder, willow
Pi Fen, plane tree skin powder.Wherein eucalyptus barks are provided by Nanning City's termite control, remaining 8 kinds of bark picks up from Hubei Province Yichang
City Dianjun District.
Electronic balance PL3002 (plum Teller-towing force multiple instruments (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), electric drying oven with forced convection
(Yongkang City day chess is contained by DHG9140B (Town in Shanghai booth scientific instrument Co., Ltd), " farsighted core " high-speed multifunctional pulverizer TQ-3007
Generation Trade Co., Ltd.), intelligent constant-temperature constant humidity cabinet HSX-350 (Shanghai Fuma Experiment Equipment Co., Ltd.).
Experimental method：A certain amount of fine sand is taken, is dried in thermostatic drying chamber, dry fine sand is sprinkled into plastic tub (diameter
41cm), fine sand thickness about 1-2mm.Appropriate distilled water is sprayed with small watering can on fine sand and keep moistening, and put fritter moistening cotton
Ball is as water source.Every kind of bark weighs 2g or so, is placed among plastic cup (diameter 41mm, height 35mm), plastic cup side is set
Put opening, width about 10mm.Every kind of 3 repetitions of bark, 27 plastic cups are amounted in basin, and random alignment is simultaneously numbered.To about 2000
Head worker ant is placed in basin center, is tested indoors in intelligent constant-temperature constant humidity cabinet (27 ± 1 DEG C, 85 ± 5%RH) dark condition.Often
It 7:00、19:00 respectively observation 1 time, the moisture of water spray holding on time, observes and records termite quantity in each plastic cup.5d is observed altogether,
Counted with occurring the accumulative total of termite in plastic cup, calculate " relative response of the termite to different barks as follows
Rate ", sets the relative response rate of the accumulative bark for most termite quantity occur as 100%." relative response rate " reflects termite
To the degree of preference of bark, its numerical value is bigger, then illustrates that termite is bigger to the bark taxis, feeding purpose is stronger, can be intuitively
Find out the difference of allure between each bark.Observe at the same time during experiment and record the mouldy situation of various barks.
After 5d, the bark in each cup is taken out, cleaning wherein termite, fully drying, the electronic balance for being 0.01g with precision claim
Bark volume in each cup is taken, is calculated by appetite.
Implementation result：In room conditions, Reticulitermes chinensis has reached the relative response rate highests of eucalyptus barks, termite
458.33, secondly Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and pine bark (table 1) analyze Reticulitermes chinensis indoors to the food ingestion of 9 kinds of barks, by scheming
2 understand, Reticulitermes chinensis is indoors to the food ingestions of eucalyptus barks apparently higher than other various barks.Bark is by heavy small sequence
For eucalyptus barks>Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae>Pine bark>Cortex sophorae>Camphortree bark>Chinese parasol tree bark=plane tree skin>Poplar bark=willow bark.Through variance
Analysis, eucalyptus barks are significantly higher than 6 kinds of barks such as Chinese scholartree, camphor tree, Chinese parasol tree, plane tree, willow and willow, but eucalyptus barks by appetite
With pine bark, Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae by appetite without significant difference, pine bark, Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and Chinese scholartree, camphor tree, Chinese parasol tree, plane tree, willow and
6 kinds of barks such as willow by appetite also without significant difference (F=3.887；Df=8,18；P=0.008).In 9 kinds of barks, eucalyptus
Bark by appetite highest, reach 0.12g (Fig. 2).
1 Reticulitermes chinensis of table is to bark powder feeding relative response rate
As shown in Table 2, after 3d is tested, except Chinese scholartree and camphor tree part repeat it is slight it is mouldy in addition to, at other each barks
Reason is not mouldy.And after 5d is tested, Chinese scholartree and camphor tree are seriously mouldy, and 3 kinds of Chinese fir, willow, plane tree barks also occur
Slight Signs of Mould.
During experiment, there is Signs of Mould as part bark is handled, termite substantially reduces its taxis.Pine tree,
4 kinds of barks such as eucalyptus, Chinese parasol tree, willow are not mouldy within 5d.
The mouldy situation of 2 bark powder of table
Note："-" represents not mouldy；"+" represents slight mouldy；" ++ " represents serious mouldy.
Indoor toxic effect of the ethiprole to termite
Experimental method：By ethiprole (Nantong Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. of Jiangsu Province) and chlopyrifos (Jiangsu Province Suzhou
Jiang Feng termite controls Co., Ltd of city) active compound is diluted to series concentration.Liquid 1ml is pipetted with 1ml graduated pipettes, is added dropwise straight
On the 9cm filter paper of footpath, uniform medicine film is formed, is put into after naturally dry in clean diameter 9cm culture dishes.30 black chests of stalwartness of input dissipate
Termite worker ant, each concentration in triplicate, and set distilled water blank control, and observation daily and record termite mortality number and rejecting are extremely
Individual is died, tests and is carried out under 27 ± 1 DEG C, dark condition, pays attention to the moistening that appropriate distilled water keeps filter paper is added dropwise.Calculate 2 kinds
1 after medicament medicine, 3, the corrected mortality of 5d, the correction handled with Duncan duncan's new multiple range methods different agents concentration on the same day is dead
Die rate and carry out significance difference analysis.
Implementation result：In room conditions, 1d after medicine, each concentration processing Reticulitermes chinensis corrected mortality of ethiprole exist
Less than 16%, and it is significantly higher than ethiprole with concentration chlopyrifos corrected mortality；3d after medicine, ethiprole is in more than 0.2ug/ml
When, corrected mortality is higher, with concentration chlopyrifos corrected mortality and several indifferences of ethiprole；5 days after medicine, except chlopyrifos
Outside 0.05ug/ml, remaining respectively handles corrected mortality more than 97%.
3 ethiprole of table and imidacloprid are to toxic effect in Reticulitermes chinensis room
Application effect of the present invention
Practice of the medicament of prevention termite in termite control is made using the present invention.
Implementation：The termite control business of undertaking is handled using the medicament comprising the present invention, at 6 months to 2
It is carried out in year more than 1 time paying a return visit check until termite attack is controlled in the range of contract provision.
Implementation result：A variety of methods are taken to carry out termite control according to termite damage actual conditions in each place, but
Using medicament provided by the invention as core technology.After improvement, the complaint that service object has found termite damage again is not connected to.Shen
Ask someone to take the mode of recalling surveys to evaluate a kind of prevention effect of the medicament of long-acting prevention termite provided by the invention.
It is observed that in addition to two points have a small amount of termite activity, the termite damage in remaining 20 place is controlled in contracted model
In enclosing, no termite activity sign (table 3).
It can be seen from the above result that the medicament and preparation method of a kind of long-acting prevention termite provided by the invention, with strong points,
Different dosage forms and shape are made according to actual conditions, are particularly suitable for the termite control of building construction, special dress can also be designed
Put, a kind of medicament of long-acting prevention termite provided by the invention is placed in one, the termite for afforestation, dykes and dams water conservancy etc.
Prevention.
Table 3 builds termite control effect
Claims (1)
1. a kind of bait formulation bag for preventing termite, it is characterised in that be using the medicament of the prevention termite of packaging plastic bags, wherein moulding
Material bag thickness is 0.01-0.1mm, and method for packing is to vacuumize heat-sealing, vacuum range 0.01-0.1Mpa, sealing time 0.5-
5s；The raw material that the medicament of the prevention termite includes following parts by weight forms：45 parts of paper, 43 parts of combined sugar, 17 parts of bark powder, ice
0.0046 part of 1.2 parts of acetic acid, ethiprole or chlorfenapyr original powder, 0.000045 part of hydroquinone, the paper described in component are Eucalyptus
Paper or loose wood pulp paper, paper sheet thickness 0.05-0.1mm are starched, the raw material that the combined sugar includes following parts by weight forms：50-70
Portion sucrose, 5-10 parts of glucose, 20-45 parts of chitosans, the bark powder are eucalyptus barks powder and/or pine bark powder, wherein, press
30-50 parts of parts by weight meter, 50-70 parts of eucalyptus barks powder and/or pine bark powder, granularity cross 60 mesh.
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| WO2018057882A1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Termite bait station |
| CN107347911A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南淼农环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type medicament for preventing and treating termite and preparation method thereof |
| CN108174846A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-19 | 崇左市桂中白蚁防治有限公司 | A kind of medicament of trapping and killing termites and preparation method thereof |
| CN110326615B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-08-10 | 广州市建城白蚁防治研究有限公司 | Pesticide for preventing and controlling termites |
| CN110583695A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳市三甲有害生物防治有限公司 | Drug for preventing and treating mice |
| CN111296503A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 邱让先 | Pinellia ternate termite-killing powder |
| CN112400916A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-02-26 | 湖南科力除虫药械有限公司 | Termite trapping agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1233392A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | 李耀华 | Ant killing tube and method for mfg. same |
| US20050031581A1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2005-02-10 | James David M. | Termite feeding stimulant and method for using same |
| CN103392750A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-20 | 李国亮 | Dam termite trapping and killing bag |
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| AU2805201A (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Termite controlling tablets |
| CN1172600C (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2004-10-27 | 中国科学院武汉植物研究所 | Trap tablet for termite and its preparing process |
| WO2004095926A2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-11 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Treatment of plants and plant propagation materials with an antioxidant to improve plant health and/or yield |
| CN101642099B (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2012-10-17 | 桂林集琦生化有限公司 | Pesticide suspension concentrate with organosilicon surfactant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102369936A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-03-14 | 周立雄 | Termite poison attractant bait |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1233392A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-03 | 李耀华 | Ant killing tube and method for mfg. same |
| US20050031581A1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2005-02-10 | James David M. | Termite feeding stimulant and method for using same |
| CN103392750A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-20 | 李国亮 | Dam termite trapping and killing bag |
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| CN105613531A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105594718B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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| CN105594718A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN104823993A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170111 Address after: Xiling District of Hubei city in Yichang province 443000 Xian Road No. 3 Applicant after: Yichang Termite Prevention and Control Inst. Address before: Xiling District of Hubei city in Yichang province 443000 Xian Road No. 32 Applicant before: YICHANG KANGJU PEST CONTROL CO., LTD. |
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