CN107743968A - A kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity kills ant bait formulation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity kills ant bait formulation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107743968A CN107743968A CN201711030168.7A CN201711030168A CN107743968A CN 107743968 A CN107743968 A CN 107743968A CN 201711030168 A CN201711030168 A CN 201711030168A CN 107743968 A CN107743968 A CN 107743968A
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- ant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to termiticide pharmaceutical arts, specifically provide a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity and kill ant bait formulation and preparation method thereof, including kill ant medicament and filling bait, and the ant medicament that kills includes tebufenozide and AVM.The filling bait includes flour, corn flour, butter, peanut oil, diatomite.During preparation, diatomite and butter, peanut oil are mixed, adds corn flour, water and into pasty state, adds flour and water makes dough, and bake crisp；Tebufenozide and AVM are dissolved in the obtained ant medicament that kills of acetone and soak filling bait, is dried in baking oven, 10 18 mesh sieves is crossed after crushing.The present invention uses the bioactive substance for the specific effect that grown to red fire ant or comes from crude and is made, to people and animals, environmentally friendly and killing red fire ant significant effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to termiticide pharmaceutical arts, specifically provide a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity and kill ant bait formulation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Red fire antSolenopsis invictaBuren be it is a kind of to human and livestock health, agriculture and forestry production, communal facility and
Ecological environment causes the invasive insect seriously endangered, is listed in one of most destructive 100 kinds of harmful organisms in the world.It is red
Fiery ant has resulted in serious threat to human health and production and construction, put out and eradicate red fire ant be facing mankind arduousness and
The technical barrier that must be solved again.
So far, in the prevention and control practice of red fire ant, it is more to prevent and treat the medicament kind of the worm, wherein the use of poison bait being control
Red fire ant most efficient method processed, domestic Solenopsis invicta medication rely primarily on chemical synthesis medicament, as chlopyrifos, hydramethylnon,
The stomach toxicity poison bait of lufuhuangxianan, ethiprole, sulfluramid, indoxacarb, pleocidin etc., the prevention and control to red fire ant achieve aobvious
Write effect.But the chemical agent of high poison high residue destroys the ecological balance, injury non-target organism, while makes the red fire ant resistance to the action of a drug fast
Speed increases.With the development of society, the progress of science and technology, Environmental security are of increasing concern with human health.Therefore develop efficiently,
The ecological environment-friendly type solenopsis invicta buren control preparation of low toxicity is significant.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of efficient, low toxicity kills ant bait formulation and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme：A kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity kills ant bait formulation, including kills ant medicament and filling bait, described to kill ant
Medicament includes tebufenozide and AVM.
Further, the filling bait includes at least one of flour, corn flour, butter, peanut oil, diatomite.
Further, by mass percentage, the tebufenozide is 0.5-5%, and the AVM is 0.01-0.5%, surplus
To fill bait.
Further, by mass percentage, it is described filling bait in flour be 65-91%, corn flour 1-5%, butter be
5-15%, peanut oil 0.1-5%, diatomite 1-10%.
The effective object that the high-efficiency low-toxicity of the present invention kills ant bait formulation is mainly red fire ant, using to non-target pests safety
Chemical composition is made, and to human body and environment nonhazardous, has the biological active matter of specific effect using being grown to red fire ant
Matter or come from crude preparation bait formulation not only effective ingredient toxicity is low and easily decomposes in the environment, and effect
Speed is slow, is not easy the diffusion of repellent ant colony, has efficient, termiticide thoroughly effect to polygyne Solenopsis invicta.In large area
Preventing and treating or the red fire ant generating region of water shortage, when medicine liquid irrigation nest is relatively difficult, it is this efficiently, kill thoroughly bait formulation and can reach height
The purpose of the prevention and control red fire ant of effect.It can directly be invested in farmland, Garden Greenland, termiticide in garden and residential quarters, application method
Simply, significant effect.
The invention also discloses the preparation method that above-mentioned high-efficiency low-toxicity kills ant bait formulation, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
S1：Filling bait is prepared, takes diatomite and butter, peanut oil to mix, adds corn flour and water is blended into pasty state, finally
Add flour and water and make dough, dough is divided on baking tray, thickness is no more than 3 millimeters, be put into baking box bake it is crisp；
S2：Proportionally insect-taking hydrazides and AVM, which are dissolved in acetone and be made, kills ant medicament, with the method for immersion or spraying killing
Ant medicament is penetrated into the obtained filling bait of step S1, is then dried in baking oven, grinding and sieving, is obtained killing ant bait formulation.
Further, in the step S2,10-18 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention uses the bioactive substance for the specific effect that grown to red fire ant and comes from crude
It is made, to people and animals, environmentally friendly.
2nd, red fire ant significant effect is killed.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
（1）Plant source kills the preparation of ant pulvis；
Ant bait formulation is killed in three parts 2000 grams of preparation.First part, 1600 grams of flour, 60 grams of corn flour, 180 grams of butter, peanut oil 30
Gram, 78 grams of diatomite, 50 grams of tebufenozide, 2 grams of AVM.Take diatomite and butter, peanut oil to mix, add corn flour and
Water is blended into pasty state, is eventually adding flour and water makes dough, dough is divided on baking tray, and thickness is no more than 3 millimeters, is put into
Baking box is baked crisp.Insect-taking hydrazides and AVM, which are dissolved in acetone and be made, kills ant medicament, penetrates into system ant medicament is killed with the method for immersion
In the filling bait obtained, then dried in baking oven, 18 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, finally gives and kills ant bait formulation.
Second part, compound method is identical with first part, matches and is：1540 grams of flour, 60 grams of corn flour, 160 grams of butter, flower
30 grams of oil generation, 100 grams of diatomite, 100 grams of tebufenozide, 10 grams of AVM.
3rd part, compound method is identical with first and second part, matches and is：1600 grams of flour, 60 grams of corn flour, butter 180
Gram, 30 grams of peanut oil, 109.6 grams of diatomite, 20 grams of tebufenozide, 0.4 gram of AVM.
（2）Experiment；
The ant bait formulation that kills of above-mentioned preparation is used for lawn preventing and treating red fire ant.On the lawn for thering is red fire ant to cause harm, choose size and approach
Ant nest put medicine.The division of cells on lawn, per there is relatively independent ant nest more than 15 in cell, 10 meters of minizone interval with
On.Apart from the place of 50 centimetres of ant nest, uniformly dispenser one is enclosed, per 20 grams of ant nest dispenser, while the ground in cell beyond ant nest
Spread fertilizer over the fields 100 grams of medicaments in side.
Experiment sets 5 groups of different processing, and processing 1 kills ant bait formulation using first part of the present invention, and processing 2 uses the present invention's
Second part is killed ant bait formulation, and processing 3 kills ant bait formulation using the 3rd part of the present invention, and processing 4 uses the commercially available hydramethylnon of comparison medicament 1%
Bait formulation, processing 5 are to be not added with killing the filling bait of ant composition, i.e. blank control, every group of processing mode is repeated 3 times, after dispenser
20 days investigative action ant nest quantity and dead ant nest quantity, prevention effect is counted, 40 days investigation kainogenesis ant nest numbers after dispenser
Amount, experimental result are shown in Table 1.
The different disposal of table 1 kills ant effect
| Processing | Active mound quantity after 20 days （It is individual）± standard error | Dead ant nest quantity after 20 days （It is individual）± standard error | 20 days prevention effects（%） ± standard error | 40 days kainogenesis ant nest quantity （It is individual）± standard error |
| First part is killed ant bait formulation | 0.00 ±0.00 | 17.67 ±1.20 | 100.00 ±0.00a | 0.67±0.67b |
| Second part is killed ant bait formulation | 0.00 ±0.00 | 17.33 ±1.86 | 100.00 ±0.00a | 1.00±0.58b |
| 3rd part is killed ant bait formulation | 0.00 ±0.00 | 17.00 ±1.15 | 100.00 ±0.00a | 0.67±0.33b |
| Commercially available 1% hydramethylnon bait formulation | 3.33 ±0.88 | 18.00± 0.58 | 84.78 ±3.01b | 2.00±0.58b |
| Blank control | 18.00 ±1.53 | 0.00 ±0.00 | - | 4.33±0.33a |
Note：List data is 4 repetition average values, and difference is not notable between same letter expression processing after numerical value.
As known from Table 1, the effect that high-efficiency low-toxicity of the invention is killed after ant bait formulation dispenser 20 days, which is better than, commercially available kills ant medicament 1%
Hydramethylnon bait formulation, significant difference.The present invention using red fire ant is grown have specific effect bioactive substance or
Come from crude to be made, to people and animals, environmentally friendly.The present invention kills ant bait formulation treatment region kainogenesis ant nest after dispenser 40 days
Quantity kills the hydramethylnon bait formulation treatment region of ant medicament 1% less than commercially available chemistry, shows that the present invention program prevention effect is notable；And blank
The kainogenesis ant nest quantity of check plot is then more than treatment region, significant difference.It is of the invention as can be seen here to kill ant bait formulation to flourishing
Ant has killing and prevention effect well.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity kills ant bait formulation, including kills ant medicament and filling bait, it is characterised in that：The ant medicament that kills includes
Tebufenozide and AVM.
2. high-efficiency low-toxicity as claimed in claim 1 kills ant bait formulation, it is characterised in that：The filling bait includes flour, corn
At least one of powder, butter, peanut oil, diatomite.
3. high-efficiency low-toxicity as claimed in claim 1 kills ant bait formulation, it is characterised in that：By mass percentage, the tebufenozide is
0.5-5%, the AVM are 0.01-0.5%, and surplus is filling bait.
4. high-efficiency low-toxicity as claimed in claim 2 kills ant bait formulation, it is characterised in that：By mass percentage, the filling bait
Middle flour is 65-91%, corn flour 1-5%, butter 5-15%, peanut oil 0.1-5%, diatomite 1-10%.
5. a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity as described in claim 1 ~ 4 any one kills the preparation method of ant bait formulation, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
S1：Filling bait is prepared, takes diatomite and butter, peanut oil to mix, adds corn flour and water is blended into pasty state, finally
Add flour and water and make dough, dough is divided on baking tray, thickness is no more than 3 millimeters, be put into baking box bake it is crisp；
S2：Proportionally insect-taking hydrazides and AVM, which are dissolved in acetone and be made, kills ant medicament, with the method for immersion or spraying killing
Ant medicament is penetrated into the obtained filling bait of step S1, is then dried in baking oven, grinding and sieving, is obtained killing ant bait formulation.
6. high-efficiency low-toxicity as claimed in claim 5 kills the preparation method of ant bait formulation, it is characterised in that：In the step S2, powder
10-18 mesh sieves are crossed after broken.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711030168.7A CN107743968A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity kills ant bait formulation and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711030168.7A CN107743968A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity kills ant bait formulation and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107743968A true CN107743968A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711030168.7A Pending CN107743968A (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity kills ant bait formulation and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114081038A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-25 | 济南天邦化工有限公司 | Pesticide composition and production process thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098815A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Poison bait for killing Solenopsis invicta and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-30 CN CN201711030168.7A patent/CN107743968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098815A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Poison bait for killing Solenopsis invicta and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 汪诚信 等: "《有害生物管理_PMP_手册（修订版）》", 31 December 2006, 武汉出版社 * |
| 熊忠华 等: "印楝素等对红火蚁生殖力的影响", 《生物入侵与生态安全——"第一届全国生物入侵学术研讨会"论文摘要集》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114081038A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-25 | 济南天邦化工有限公司 | Pesticide composition and production process thereof |
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