CN104161062A - Chinese medicinal insecticide for cotton aphids and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese medicinal insecticide for cotton aphids and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104161062A CN104161062A CN201310184600.3A CN201310184600A CN104161062A CN 104161062 A CN104161062 A CN 104161062A CN 201310184600 A CN201310184600 A CN 201310184600A CN 104161062 A CN104161062 A CN 104161062A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal insecticide for cotton aphids. The Chinese medicinal insecticide comprises sessile stemona root, arisaema consanguineum schott, garden balsam stem, pinellia tuber, Chinese tallow leaf, chrysanthemum, pseudo-ginseng and rhubarb. A preparation method of the Chinese medicinal insecticide comprises the following steps: decocting components serving as raw materials according to a certain proportion; adding alum and alcohol; and refining the mixture to obtain a finished product. A prepared aqueous solution contains a plurality of effective components for effectively killing the cotton aphids; moreover, Chinese medicinal preparations are not left, so that insects beneficial to cotton are not poisoned; and the Chinese medicinal insecticide is an environmentally friendly and efficient Chinese medicinal deinsectization preparation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cotton aphid Prevention Technique
field, Chinese medicine deinsectization of especially a kind of cotton aphid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aphid claims again aphid, aphid etc., belongs to Homoptera Aphidiadae more, is the insect of sucking mouth parts, is often clustered in the positions such as blade, tender stem, bud, terminal bud, and thorn is inhaled juice, makes leaf-shrinkage, curling, lopsided, causes that the even whole strain of die back is dead when serious.The honeydew of aphid secretion also can bring out sooty mould, virus disease and cause ant infestations etc.In the cotton planting industry of China, the aphid of having found has 5 kinds: cotten aphid, cotton Macrosiphus spp, aphis craccivora, honey raisin tree aphid, Bean Root aphid.What wherein cause harm cotton take cotten aphid as main, is one of important pests in Cotton in China, causes harm the heaviest with the Huanghe valley and Liaohe River Basin cotton region, takes second place in cotton region, the Yangtze river basin.In traditional control of aphids, main employing cultural control and chemical control, chemical control wherein more often uses Furadan seed dressing, acephatemet to spray and phoxim sprays, after the long-term use of these agricultural chemicals, cost is higher, environment is also had to pollution, and also can kill equally for useful insect, be unfavorable for the plantation of cotton.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the Chinese medicine deinsectization of a kind of cotton aphid of provide proportioning science, killing targetedly.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A Chinese medicine deinsectization for cotton aphid, is characterized in that: comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
And, comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine deinsectization of cotton aphid, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) take the tuber of stemona, rhizoma arisaematis, lopseed, the tuber of pinellia, Chinese tallowtree leaf, chrysanthemum, pseudo-ginseng and rheum officinale, standby;
(2) the water of step component (1) being put into 2 times of weight heats, and the rear continuation of getting away decocts 2～3 hours, and after the filtering dregs of a decoction, aqua is standby;
(3) in step aqua (2), add the alum of aqua weight 10%, stir;
(4) in step aqua (3), add the alcohol of the purity 95% of aqua weight 10%, after stirring, make finished product.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using method of Chinese medicine deinsectization of cotton aphid, it is characterized in that: by after 200 times of aqua dilute with waters making, carry out complete stool sprinkling.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
In the present invention, choosing the various components of the tuber of stemona, rhizoma arisaematis, lopseed, the tuber of pinellia, Chinese tallowtree leaf, chrysanthemum, pseudo-ginseng and rheum officinale is raw material, then according to certain ratio, decoct, then add alum and alcohol to obtain finished product, the plurality of active ingredients containing in the aqua making is effectively killed cotton aphid, and these Chinese medicine preparations do not have residual, can be not poisoning to the insect that cotton is useful, be a kind of environmental protection, efficient Chinese medicine deinsectization preparation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
A Chinese medicine deinsectization for cotton aphid, innovation of the present invention is: comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
Preferred version is to comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine deinsectization of above-mentioned cotton aphid comprises the following steps:
(1) take the tuber of stemona, rhizoma arisaematis, lopseed, the tuber of pinellia, Chinese tallowtree leaf, chrysanthemum, pseudo-ginseng and rheum officinale, standby;
(2) the water of step component (1) being put into 2 times of weight heats, and the rear continuation of getting away decocts 2～3 hours, and after the filtering dregs of a decoction, aqua is standby;
(3) in step aqua (2), add the alum of aqua weight 10%, stir;
(4) in step aqua (3), add the alcohol of the purity 95% of aqua weight 10%, after stirring, make finished product.
The using method of the Chinese medicine deinsectization of above-mentioned cotton aphid is carried out complete stool sprinkling by after 200 times of aqua dilute with waters making.
Embodiment
Choose 20 mu of cotton lands for growing field crops, wherein 10 mu are used traditional pesticide spraying deinsectization, and other 10 mu are used Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, in cotton growing stage, spray respectively, the land for growing field crops soil property of selecting is identical, cotton variety is identical, and way to manage is identical, after cotton maturation, analysis result is known: use in cotton field of the present invention, cotton aphid disease has obtained effectively preventing, and the drug resistance of control group cotton aphid is larger, and the harm that disease occurs obviously increases.
In the present invention, choosing the various components of the tuber of stemona, rhizoma arisaematis, lopseed, the tuber of pinellia, Chinese tallowtree leaf, chrysanthemum, pseudo-ginseng and rheum officinale is raw material, then according to certain ratio, decoct, then add alum and alcohol to obtain finished product, the plurality of active ingredients containing in the aqua making is effectively killed cotton aphid, and these Chinese medicine preparations do not have residual, can be not poisoning to the insect that cotton is useful, be a kind of environmental protection, efficient Chinese medicine deinsectization preparation.
Claims (4)
1. a Chinese medicine deinsectization for cotton aphid, is characterized in that: comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
2. the preparation method of the Chinese medicine deinsectization of a kind of cotton aphid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following component of proportioning by weight:
3. the preparation method of the Chinese medicine deinsectization of a kind of cotton aphid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) take the tuber of stemona, rhizoma arisaematis, lopseed, the tuber of pinellia, Chinese tallowtree leaf, chrysanthemum, pseudo-ginseng and rheum officinale, standby;
(2) the water of step component (1) being put into 2 times of weight heats, and the rear continuation of getting away decocts 2～3 hours, and after the filtering dregs of a decoction, aqua is standby;
(3) in step aqua (2), add the alum of aqua weight 10%, stir;
(4) in step aqua (3), add the alcohol of the purity 95% of aqua weight 10%, after stirring, make finished product.
4. the using method of the Chinese medicine deinsectization of a kind of cotton aphid according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: by after 200 times of aqua dilute with waters making, carry out complete stool sprinkling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310184600.3A CN104161062A (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Chinese medicinal insecticide for cotton aphids and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310184600.3A CN104161062A (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Chinese medicinal insecticide for cotton aphids and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104161062A true CN104161062A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310184600.3A Pending CN104161062A (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Chinese medicinal insecticide for cotton aphids and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105707152A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-29 | 王丽军 | Chinese herbal medicine insecticide |
| CN105901018A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae extract containing special botanical pesticide for wheat in saline and alkaline land and preparation method of special botanical pesticide |
| CN107156193A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | The medicine based on herbs and its preparation application method of apocarya police radicola |
| CN112335693A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-09 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Special plant source composite pesticide for green tea trees and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-17 CN CN201310184600.3A patent/CN104161062A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105707152A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-29 | 王丽军 | Chinese herbal medicine insecticide |
| CN105901018A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae extract containing special botanical pesticide for wheat in saline and alkaline land and preparation method of special botanical pesticide |
| CN107156193A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | The medicine based on herbs and its preparation application method of apocarya police radicola |
| CN107156193B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Botanical pesticide of carya illinoensis and armillaria rhynchophylla, and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN112335693A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-09 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Special plant source composite pesticide for green tea trees and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141126 |