CN107347495A - A kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347495A CN107347495A CN201710669893.2A CN201710669893A CN107347495A CN 107347495 A CN107347495 A CN 107347495A CN 201710669893 A CN201710669893 A CN 201710669893A CN 107347495 A CN107347495 A CN 107347495A
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- dragon fruit
- fruit cultivation
- cultivation matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix, including 10 ~ 15 parts of turfy soil, 4 ~ 6 parts of sand, 15 ~ 18 parts of perlite, 5 ~ 8 parts of vermiculite, 3 ~ 5 parts of husk, 25 ~ 35 parts of sheep manure, 15 ~ 30 parts of bacteria residue, 4 ~ 8 parts of half congealed mud, 4 ~ 6 parts of rotted leaf.The advantage of the invention is that:Process is simple, and method and step is clear and definite, easy to operation;The loose and moisturizing state that soil is good can be kept;The quality of fruit has obtained effective raising, it is not easy to dehiscent fruit;Later stage fertilizing operation gets up also easily, saves trouble, saving of labor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix.
Background technology
The plantation of traditional dragon fruit is to be added with the animal wastes of loosing soil fertilizer and peanut cake above Nutrition Soil, traditional
Implantation methods can make the poor quality of dragon fruit, and management is inconvenient, bothersome to take a lot of work, and fruit picking time long needs are applied substantial amounts of organic
Fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration.The too high fertilizer of animal wastes nitrogen content is applied completely, can make paper
Bar is plump, bottle green and very crisp, and fruit is very big, and sugariness is low, or even also tart flavour.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix and its answer
With.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix, including 10 ~ 15 parts of turfy soil, 4 ~ 6 parts of sand, 15 ~ 18 parts of perlite, 5 ~ 8 parts of vermiculite,
3 ~ 5 parts of husk, 25 ~ 35 parts of sheep manure, 15 ~ 30 parts of bacteria residue, 4 ~ 8 parts of half congealed mud, 4 ~ 6 parts of rotted leaf.
Further also include 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of zinc-amino acid chelate, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of copper.
Further also include 1 ~ 3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further also include 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate.
A kind of application of dragon fruit cultivation matrix is further additionally provided, is comprised the following steps:
(1)The turfy soil of formula ratio, sand, perlite, vermiculite, husk, half congealed mud, rotted leaf are mixed be placed on together as base fertilizer it is most lower
Face, it is thick 8 ~ 12 centimeters.
(2)By the abundant fermentation maturity of the sheep manure of formula ratio, centre is layered on, it is thick 8 ~ 10 centimeters.
(3)Topmost one layer is layered on after bacteria residue is sterilized with lime and potassium permanganate, 4 ~ 8 centimeters of thickness.
(4)By dragon fruit cultivation in matrix.
The further step(1)Middle addition zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, copper amino acid chelate.
The further step(2)Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added after middle sheep manure is decomposed.
The further step(3)Middle addition magnesium sulfate.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
(1)Process is simple, and method and step is clear and definite, easy to operation;
(2)The loose and moisturizing state that soil is good can be kept;
(3)The quality of fruit has obtained effective raising, it is not easy to dehiscent fruit;
(4)Later stage fertilizing operation gets up also easily, saves trouble, saving of labor.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1
A kind of application of dragon fruit cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1)By 10 parts of turfy soil, 6 parts of sand, 15 parts of perlite, 8 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of husk, 8 parts of half congealed mud, 4 parts of rotted leaf, amino acid chela
Close 0.3 part of zinc, 0.2 part of chelating amino acids manganese, 0.5 part of copper amino acid chelate are mixed and be placed on bottom thickness as base fertilizer together and be
12 centimeters.
(2)By 25 parts of abundant fermentation maturities of sheep manure, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is then added, it is 10 centimeters to be layered on interior thickness.
(3)The top a layer thickness 8 is layered on by 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate is added after 15 parts of bacteria residue lime and potassium permanganate sterilization
Centimetre.
(4)By dragon fruit cultivation in matrix.
Only need to pour a water once in a while during summer high temperature and be maintained for moisture state, do not watered for a long time during winter
The humidity of soil can be kept.Dragon fruit well-grown, during fruit maturation, sugariness, mouthfeel, quality are splendid.The average weight of fruit
Amount is at 1 jin or so, and sugariness is between 13 to 15.Yield is 1.7 times of comparative example.
Embodiment 2
A kind of application of dragon fruit cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1)By 15 parts of turfy soil, 4 parts of sand, 18 parts of perlite, 5 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of husk, 4 parts of half congealed mud, 6 parts of rotted leaf, amino acid chela
0.1 part of zinc, 0.4 part of chelating amino acids manganese, 0.3 part of copper amino acid chelate is closed to mix and be placed on bottom thickness 10 as base fertilizer together
Centimetre.
(2)By 35 parts of abundant fermentation maturities of sheep manure, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is then added, is layered on centre;Thickness is 8 centimeters.
(3)The top a layer thickness is layered on by 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate is added after 30 parts of bacteria residue lime and potassium permanganate sterilization
For 6 centimeters.
(4)By dragon fruit cultivation in matrix.
Only need to pour a water once in a while during summer high temperature and be maintained for moisture state, do not watered for a long time during winter
The humidity of soil can be kept.Dragon fruit well-grown, during fruit maturation, sugariness, mouthfeel, quality are splendid.The average weight of fruit
Amount is at 1 jin or so, and for sugariness between 14 to 17, yield is 2 times of comparative example.
Embodiment 3
A kind of application of dragon fruit cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1)By 13 parts of turfy soil, 5 parts of sand, 16 parts of perlite, 7 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of husk, 6 parts of half congealed mud, 5 parts of rotted leaf, amino acid chela
Close 0.2 part of zinc, 0.3 part of chelating amino acids manganese, 0.4 part of copper amino acid chelate are mixed and be placed on the thick bottom in bottom as base fertilizer together and be
8 centimeters;
(2)By 30 parts of abundant fermentation maturities of sheep manure, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is then added, is layered on 8 centimeters of interior thickness.
(3)The top a layer thickness is layered on by 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate is added after 20 parts of bacteria residue lime and potassium permanganate sterilization
For 4 centimeters;
(4)By dragon fruit cultivation in matrix.
Only need to pour a water once in a while during summer high temperature and be maintained for moisture state, do not watered for a long time during winter
The humidity of soil can be kept.Dragon fruit well-grown, during fruit maturation, sugariness, mouthfeel, quality are splendid.The average weight of fruit
Amount is at 1 jin or so, and sugariness is between 15 to 18.Yield is 1.2 times of comparative example.
Comparative example
Dragon fruit is planted in loosing soil fertilizer, animal wastes and peanut cake plus above Nutrition Soil, fruit picking time is grown
Need to apply substantial amounts of organic fertilizer.Dragon fruit bough is plump, bottle green and very crisp, and fruit is very big, but sugariness is low, or even also has acid
Taste.Mean Fruit Weight is between 6 liang to 8 liang, sugariness 10 to 12.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form
Invention, all technical schemes obtained using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. dragon fruit cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that including 10 ~ 15 parts of turfy soil, 4 ~ 6 parts of sand, 15 ~ 18 parts of perlite, 5 ~ 8 parts of vermiculite, 3 ~ 5 parts of husk, 25 ~ 35 parts of sheep manure, 15 ~ 30 parts of bacteria residue, 4 ~ 8 parts of half congealed mud, 4 ~ 6 parts of rotted leaf.
- A kind of 2. dragon fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including zinc-amino acid chelate 0.1 ~ 0.3 part, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of chelating amino acids manganese, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of copper amino acid chelate.
- A kind of 3. dragon fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include 1 ~ 3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
- A kind of 4. dragon fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate.
- A kind of 5. application of dragon fruit cultivation matrix according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:(1)The turfy soil of formula ratio, sand, perlite, vermiculite, husk, half congealed mud, rotted leaf are mixed be placed on together as base fertilizer it is most lower 8 ~ 12 centimeters of face thickness;(2)By the abundant fermentation maturity of the sheep manure of formula ratio, centre is layered on, it is thick 8 ~ 10 centimeters;(3)It is layered on after bacteria residue is sterilized with lime and potassium permanganate topmost, it is thick 4 ~ 6 centimeters;(4)By dragon fruit cultivation in matrix.
- A kind of 6. application of dragon fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step(1)In plus Enter zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, copper amino acid chelate.
- A kind of 7. application of dragon fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle sheep Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added after excrement is decomposed.
- A kind of 8. application of dragon fruit cultivation matrix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step(3)In plus Enter magnesium sulfate.
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CN201710669893.2A CN107347495A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of dragon fruit cultivation matrix |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108546195A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | Improve the seedling medium and preparation method thereof of dragon fruit seedling survival rate |
CN109618831A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 天津市津玖红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit water-saving fertilizer-saving |
CN110089390A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-06 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultivation matrix and cultural method for reducing dragon fruit root rot and promoting growth |
CN113229057A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-10 | 海南大学 | Semi-matrix cultivation method and application of dragon fruits |
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CN104926499A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Dragon fruit trickle irrigation fertilizer and preparing method and application thereof |
CN105191727A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
CN105439749A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 张旭东 | Fertilizer for dragon fruits |
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CN106747952A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 兴业县恩民农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of selenium-rich dragon fruit |
CN106747947A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix and its preparation and application method with sterilized and trophic function |
CN106954416A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-07-18 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer application method |
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CN103011930A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Camellia culture matrix |
CN104926499A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Dragon fruit trickle irrigation fertilizer and preparing method and application thereof |
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CN106747952A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 兴业县恩民农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of selenium-rich dragon fruit |
CN106673902A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Nutrient soil for fruit tree seedling production |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108546195A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | Improve the seedling medium and preparation method thereof of dragon fruit seedling survival rate |
CN109618831A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 天津市津玖红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit water-saving fertilizer-saving |
CN110089390A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-06 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of cultivation matrix and cultural method for reducing dragon fruit root rot and promoting growth |
CN113229057A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-10 | 海南大学 | Semi-matrix cultivation method and application of dragon fruits |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |