CN107347434A - A kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method - Google Patents
A kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347434A CN107347434A CN201710773350.5A CN201710773350A CN107347434A CN 107347434 A CN107347434 A CN 107347434A CN 201710773350 A CN201710773350 A CN 201710773350A CN 107347434 A CN107347434 A CN 107347434A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mud
- cuttage
- grid
- matrix
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method, belong to technical field of cultivation.This method includes seedbed preparation, the processing of cuttage branch and later stage cultivating and managing.It is prepared by seedbed：Matrix mud is split up into independent fraction, the embedded interior heating wire of the grid, for the matrix mud inside heater grid with grid；The processing of cuttage branch：First it is stained with into nutritive mud before cuttage branch insertion matrix mud is cultivated；Later stage cultivating and managing：Spray the water smoke of sterilized sterilization, air moisture content is up to more than 85%；Heating wire is accessed into electric current, heated substrate mud, matrix mud temperature is kept for 2-5 DEG C more higher than air temperature；On the fine day date, shine sunlight 4-8h within one day, other time section is sheltered from heat or light.The grid is used during winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture so that transplanting is convenient, the drawbacks of avoiding using substantial amounts of film plastic pocket；In addition, the method for culturing seedlings causes cuttage branch to take root rapidly, survival rate is high, has the advantages that high-efficiency and economic.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method.
【Background technology】
Winter creeper, also known as winged euonymus of creeping, alias parthenocissus, rock sinomenium acutum, mountain centipede, it is that the evergreen liana of Celastraceae Euonymus fills
Wood.Whole plant for medical use, acrid flavour, hardship are warm-natured.The effect of with relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, hemostasis dispersing blood stasis, cure mainly lumbar muscle strain, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, cough up
The illnesss such as blood, metrorrhagia, traumatism and bleeding, injury and bone fracture, irregular menstruation.
In order to meet the market demand, people have to greatly develop artificial cultivation technique.The cuttage technique tool of vegetative propagation
Have the advantages that plant breeding speed is fast, breediness holding is stable.Implantation methods using cuttage technique are winter creeper plantations
Important way.At present, the survival rate of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture is easily influenceed by breeding condition, and survival rate is not high to turn into generally existing
As.In addition, carry out cuttage and seedling culture using substantial amounts of plastic film bag to fill matrix mud in current cuttage raise seedling technique so that
Substantial amounts of plastic film is used, and causes white pollution.Plastic film is not degradable, influences the attractive in appearance of environment, and it is contained into
Dividing has potential hazard.
【The content of the invention】
For the problem present on, the present invention provides a kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method, and the method for culturing seedlings can not only
Enough so that winter creeper cuttage branch Rapid Rooting, cuttage branch survival rate is high, and it is convenient with transplanting, operate simple etc. excellent
Point.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is：
A kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method, this method include seedbed preparation, the processing of cuttage branch and later stage cultivating and managing,
It is prepared by seedbed：Raw material is extracted in proportion：Peat soil：Perlite：River sand=1：1：1；Uniformly mix and produce matrix mud,
The plot of land that height is 2-3cm is paved on flat ground with matrix mud, a heat conduction grid, the grid are laid on plot of land
It is highly 8-12cm, the matrix mud is filled up in grid, the grid is embedded contains heating wire, and the heating wire is used for
Matrix mud in heater grid；
The processing of cuttage branch：Winter creeper cuttage branch is gathered with 15-20cm length, guarantee leaves 2-3 node, base portion
It is cut into pointed, 1-2 piece blades are left at top；The winter creeper cuttage branch base portion is stained with into nutritive mud 3-5cm, in grid
Matrix mud makees hole and is put into cuttage branch, determines root with the matrix mud of surrounding；
The preparation of the nutritive mud includes following raw material：Talcum 5-10 parts, blood clam shell 3-7 parts, calamine 1-3 parts, fish
Powder 10-15 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, maize straw 30-40 parts, brown sugar 4-8 parts, peat soil 16-20 parts, chicken manure 12-
18 parts, urea 2-5 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, dusty yeast 0.1-0.5 parts；
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
S1：By mass parts than extracting the raw material through crushing：Talcum 5-10 parts, blood clam shell 3-7 parts, calamine 1-3 parts,
Fish meal 10-15 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, maize straw 30-40 parts, brown sugar 4-8 parts, peat soil 16-20 parts, chicken manure
12-18 parts, urea 2-5 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, dusty yeast 0.1-0.5 parts, uniformly mixing；
S2：Clear water is sprayed, ensures moisture 40-50%；
S3：Wide-mouth bottle is poured into, is compacted, the thick thin mud soil of one layer of 3-5cm is spread, stands 2-3 months；
S4：80-100 DEG C of heat temperature raising, 1-3min is kept, normal temperature is quickly cooled to and obtains material A；
S5：1-100mg/kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate mixes to obtain liquor I with 8-10% ethanol solution, and liquor I is matched somebody with somebody with material A
Slurry is synthesized, adds sodium alginate powder, regulation slurry viscosity produces the nutritive mud.
Later stage cultivating and managing：Spray the water smoke of sterilized sterilization, air moisture content is up to more than 85%；Heating wire is accessed
Electric current, heated substrate mud, matrix mud temperature are kept for 2-5 DEG C more higher than air temperature；On the fine day date, shine sunlight 4-8h within one day,
Other time section is sheltered from heat or light；Preferably, in the fine day date during first 10-15 days, the morning 8：00-10：30 shine sunlight, afternoon
16：00-17：00 shines sunlight, and other times section is sheltered from heat or light.In another embodiment, shone daily in the fine day date after 10-15 days
Sunlight 8h.
Using technical solution of the present invention, have the following advantages that：
1. having used the grid in the winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention, matrix mud is divided into solely by the grid
A vertical small lattice, cuttage branch are taken root after maturation, vertically, are lifted up the grid, matrix mud is divided into independent
One small lattice, facilitate winter creeper seedling replanting to plant, avoid due to carrying out independent cuttage and seedling culture using substantial amounts of film plastic pocket
And the drawbacks of causing white pollution.
2. the heat conduction grid can be controlled heating to the matrix mud of each grid；Matrix mud is more inclined than air temperature
A high tiny temperature is advantageous to cuttage branch and taken root.
3. cuttage branch is before insertion matrix mud carries out nursery, by the processing of nutritive mud so that cuttage branch base portion band
Bulk nutritive mud, so as to form diaphragm to base portion, the diaphragm can not only protect base portion, and the nutritive mud diaphragm
It can be taken root for base portion and permanent nutriment supply is provided, root growth speed is fast, well developed root system.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the grid schematic perspective view being layered on matrix mud of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that grid embeds the schematic diagram containing heating wire；
Wherein：10- grids, 11- grids, 2- heating wire, 3- current of electric heating wire interface ends, 4- matrix mud.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment describing technical scheme in detail, it is notable that in detail below
Embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, and non-limiting.
Embodiment：
Referring to Fig. 1-2, a kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method, this method includes seedbed preparation, the processing of cuttage branch and later stage
Cultivating and managing,
It is prepared by seedbed：The seedbed includes grid 10 and matrix mud 4；Raw material is extracted in proportion：Peat soil：Perlite：
River sand=1：1：1；Uniformly mix and produce matrix mud 4, be paved into the plot of land that height is 2-3cm on flat ground with matrix mud 4,
A heat conduction grid 10 (such as Fig. 1) is laid on plot of land, the height of grid 10 is 8-12cm, is filled up in grid 11 described
Matrix mud 4 (matrix mud 4 is not shown in the grid 11 in Fig. 1), the grid 10 is embedded to contain heating wire 2, the one end of heating wire 2
Current of electric heating wire interface end 3 in the side of grid 10, matrix mud 4 that the heating wire 2 is used in heater grid 11.
The processing of cuttage branch：Winter creeper cuttage branch is gathered with 15-20cm length, guarantee leaves 2-3 node, base portion
It is cut into pointed, 1-2 piece blades are left at top；The winter creeper cuttage branch base portion is stained with into nutritive mud 3-5cm, in grid 10
Matrix mud 4 make hole and be put into cuttage branch, determine root with the matrix mud 4 of surrounding；
The preparation of the nutritive mud includes following raw material：Talcum 5-10 parts, blood clam shell 3-7 parts, calamine 1-3 parts, fish
Powder 10-15 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, maize straw 30-40 parts, brown sugar 4-8 parts, peat soil 16-20 parts, chicken manure 12-
18 parts, urea 2-5 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, dusty yeast 0.1-0.5 parts；
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
S1：By mass parts than extracting the raw material through crushing：Talcum 5-10 parts, blood clam shell 3-7 parts, calamine 1-3 parts,
Fish meal 10-15 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, maize straw 30-40 parts, brown sugar 4-8 parts, peat soil 16-20 parts, chicken manure
12-18 parts, urea 2-5 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, dusty yeast 0.1-0.5 parts, uniformly mixing；
S2：Clear water is sprayed, ensures moisture 40-50%；
S3：Wide-mouth bottle is poured into, is compacted, the thick thin mud soil of one layer of 3-5cm is spread, stands 2-3 months；
S4：80-100 DEG C of heat temperature raising, 1-3min is kept, normal temperature is quickly cooled to and obtains material A；
S5：1-100mg/kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate mixes to obtain liquor I with 8-10% ethanol solution, and liquor I is matched somebody with somebody with material A
Slurry is synthesized, adds sodium alginate powder, regulation slurry viscosity produces the nutritive mud；
Preferably, the preparation of the nutritive mud includes following raw material：8 parts of talcum, 5 parts of blood clam shell, 2 parts of calamine, fish meal
13 parts, 12 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of maize straw, 6 parts of brown sugar, 18 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphoric acid
2 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 0.3 part of dusty yeast.
Later stage cultivating and managing：Spray the water smoke of sterilized sterilization, air moisture content is up to more than 85%；Heating wire 2 is connect
Enter electric current, heated substrate mud 4, the temperature of matrix mud 4 is kept for 2-5 DEG C more higher than air temperature；On the fine day date, shine sunlight within one day
4-8h, other time section are sheltered from heat or light；Preferably, in the fine day date during first 10-15 days, the morning 8：00-10：30 shine sun
Light, afternoon 16：00-17：00 shines sunlight, and other times section is sheltered from heat or light.In another embodiment, the fine day date after 10-15 days
In shine sunlight 8h daily.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method, this method includes seedbed preparation, the processing of cuttage branch, later stage cultivating and managing, and it is special
Sign is：
It is prepared by seedbed：Raw material is extracted in proportion：Peat soil：Perlite：River sand=1：1：1；Uniformly mix and produce matrix mud, use base
Matter mud is paved into the plot of land that height is 2-3cm on flat ground, and a heat conduction grid, the grid height are laid on plot of land
For 8-12cm, the matrix mud is filled up in grid, the grid is embedded to contain heating wire, and the heating wire is used to heat
Matrix mud in grid；
The processing of cuttage branch：Winter creeper cuttage branch is gathered with 15-20cm length, guarantee leaves 2-3 node, and base portion is cut into
Pointed, 1-2 piece blades are left at top；The winter creeper cuttage branch base portion is stained with into nutritive mud 3-5cm, in the matrix of grid
Mud makees hole and is put into cuttage branch, determines root with the matrix mud of surrounding；
Later stage cultivating and managing：Spray the water smoke of sterilized sterilization, air moisture content is up to more than 85%；Heating wire is accessed into electricity
Stream, heated substrate mud, matrix mud temperature are kept for 2-5 DEG C more higher than air temperature；On the fine day date, shine sunlight 4-8h within one day, its
Its period shelters from heat or light.
A kind of 2. winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation of the nutritive mud includes
Following raw material：Talcum 5-10 parts, blood clam shell 3-7 parts, calamine 1-3 parts, fish meal 10-15 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, corn
Stalk 30-40 parts, brown sugar 4-8 parts, peat soil 16-20 parts, chicken manure 12-18 parts, urea 2-5 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-3 parts,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, dusty yeast 0.1-0.5 parts；
Its preparation method comprises the following steps：
S1：By mass parts than extracting the raw material through crushing：Talcum 5-10 parts, blood clam shell 3-7 parts, calamine 1-3 parts, fish meal
10-15 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, maize straw 30-40 parts, brown sugar 4-8 parts, peat soil 16-20 parts, chicken manure 12-18
Part, urea 2-5 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 1-3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, dusty yeast 0.1-0.5 parts, uniformly mixing；
S2：Clear water is sprayed, ensures moisture 40-50%；
S3：Wide-mouth bottle is poured into, is compacted, the thick thin mud soil of one layer of 3-5cm is spread, stands 2-3 months；
S4：80-100 DEG C of heat temperature raising, 1-3min is kept, normal temperature is quickly cooled to and obtains material A；
S5：1-100mg/kg methyl α-naphthyl acetate mixes to obtain liquor I with 8-10% ethanol solution, by liquor I and material A with synthesis
Slurry, adds sodium alginate powder, and regulation slurry viscosity produces the nutritive mud.
A kind of 3. winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The nutritive mud includes following original
Material：8 parts of talcum, 5 parts of blood clam shell, 2 parts of calamine, 13 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of maize straw, 6 parts of brown sugar, peat soil
18 parts, 15 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of dusty yeast.
A kind of 4. winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is preceding during cultivating and managing
In the fine day date during 10-15 days, the morning 8：00-10：30 shine sunlight, afternoon 16：00-17：00 shines sunlight；Other when
Between section shelter from heat or light.
A kind of 5. winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：During cultivating and managing, 10-
Sunlight 8h is shone in the fine day date after 15 days daily.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710773350.5A CN107347434A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710773350.5A CN107347434A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| CN107347434A true CN107347434A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710773350.5A Pending CN107347434A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of winter creeper cuttage and seedling culture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111183823A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-22 | 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 | Cultivation device of soil temperature is adjusted to contact |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203057948U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-07-17 | 金华职业技术学院 | Square frame for cuttage |
| CN104996406A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-10-28 | 钱夕刚 | Root wetting method of high-concentration IAA gel |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710773350.5A patent/CN107347434A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203057948U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-07-17 | 金华职业技术学院 | Square frame for cuttage |
| CN104996406A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-10-28 | 钱夕刚 | Root wetting method of high-concentration IAA gel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周厚高: "《园林苗圃学》", 31 August 2014, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111183823A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-22 | 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 | Cultivation device of soil temperature is adjusted to contact |
| CN111183823B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-11-18 | 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 | Cultivation device of soil temperature is adjusted to contact |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |
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