CN107341551A - A kind of electric vehicle leasing system and its management method - Google Patents
A kind of electric vehicle leasing system and its management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107341551A CN107341551A CN201610281724.7A CN201610281724A CN107341551A CN 107341551 A CN107341551 A CN 107341551A CN 201610281724 A CN201610281724 A CN 201610281724A CN 107341551 A CN107341551 A CN 107341551A
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- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of electric vehicle leasing system and its management method, system to include：Control centre and the maintenance vehicle terminal being in communication with, garage data terminal, maintenance center terminal, vehicle terminal and terminal of dispatching buses；Management method includes the real-time position information that each garage data terminal is dispatched buses electric vehicle quantity information that place garage stores, terminal of respectively dispatching buses, and is sent to control centre in real time；Control centre carries out analysis generation dispatch command, is sent to corresponding dispatch buses terminal or maintenance vehicle terminal；After terminal of dispatching buses or maintenance vehicle terminal receive the dispatch command, corresponding scheduler task is performed, transports and sends scheduling completion information to control centre after completing；Control centre records this schedule information, completes this scheduling.The present invention can reduce congestion in road, improve efficiency of energy utilization, have the characteristics of green, convenient and swift.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to public transport field, and in particular to a kind of convenient public transport that can be used on a large scale
System and its management method, suitable for city, cities and towns, or even plant area, garden etc., carried for public transport
A kind of new mode is supplied.
Background technology
With the fast development of state's economy, the speed of urbanization is further speeded up, and the resource that city is concentrated attracts
Increasing population to pour in, the jam situation in city is also increasingly sharpened.Current Traffic Systems master
Will be by city bus, rail transit (subway and light rail), taxi and Private Traffic instrument (private car,
Bicycle, electric car, motorcycle etc.) composition, but rail transit and urban mass-transit system website limited amount,
Trip crowd could take after reaching website, therefore city bus and rail transit solve orientation big flow
Traffic problems, but cause quite a few time be wasted in starting point to originate bus station, terminal bus station arrives
Terminal and interline walk these very-short-reach distances on.
Obviously, taxi and Private Traffic also can not preferably solve this problem, also, for hiring out
For the diesel locomotive such as car and private car, on the one hand, while consuming mass energy, environment is also deposited
It is on the other hand, also very tight for the occupancy (road, parking stall) of public resource in larger pollution
Weight.
At present, although city bicycles leasing system is promoted before the several years, from the point of view of effect, its
System is still not perfect enough, and takes up an area the shortcomings of scope is big and govern its further development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind trip, convenient, environmentally friendly and traffic resource configures flexible system and its pipe
Reason method.Electric vehicle leasing system proposed by the present invention, the deficiency of existing traffic system can be made up,
As a supplement of existing mode of transportation, the flexibility of Traffic Systems can be greatly improved.
The used to achieve the above object technical scheme of the present invention is：A kind of electric vehicle leasing system,
Including：Control centre and the maintenance vehicle terminal being in communication with, garage data terminal, maintenance center
Terminal, vehicle terminal and terminal of dispatching buses；
Control centre is used to receive the vehicle trouble message of maintenance center terminal feedback, maintenance completion message, and
Dispatch command is sent to maintenance vehicle terminal and terminal of dispatching buses；Control centre is also received from maintenance vehicle
Information is completed in terminal, the real time position data for terminal of dispatching buses, work state information and scheduling, from dimension
Repair the maintenance completion message of vehicle termination；And the real-time electric vehicle quantity from garage data terminal
Information and user profile, the real time position data and status information of vehicle terminal.
The control centre includes：
Data reception module, for receiving the vehicle trouble message of maintenance center terminal feedback, maintenance completion disappears
Breath, maintenance vehicle terminal, the real time position data for terminal of dispatching buses, work state information and scheduling are completed
Information, the maintenance completion message of maintenance vehicle terminal, and the real-time electronic traffic from garage data terminal
Number of tools message and user profile；Real time position data and status information from vehicle terminal, also
The Query Information that reception garage terminal is sent and the Query Information from mobile phone terminal and website；
Data processing module, for selecting information that data reception module receives and sending to data storage mould
Block is stored；Sent according to the data generation dispatch command in data memory module to data transmission blocks；
According to Query Information, inquire about to obtain Query Result information to data memory module, send to data transmission blocks；
Data memory module, for storing real-time electric vehicle quantity information, the user that each garage has
Information, each vehicle status information, the work state information respectively dispatched buses with maintenance vehicle；
Data transmission blocks, dispatch command is sent to maintenance vehicle terminal and terminal of dispatching buses；Inquiry is tied
Fruit is back to respective queries terminal.
A kind of electric vehicle leasing system also includes network computer, mobile phone terminal, leads to control centre
Letter；User profile completion authentication is inputted by network computer, mobile phone terminal for user, establishes and pays
Take account and deposit amount；Send vehicles quantity in each garage position of Query Information real-time query and garage.
A kind of electric vehicle management of leasing method, comprises the following steps：
Each garage data terminal by electric vehicle quantity information that place garage stores, respectively dispatch buses end
The real-time position information dispatched buses is held, is sent to control centre in real time；
Control centre carries out analysis generation dispatch command, is sent to corresponding terminal of dispatching buses；Dispatch buses
After terminal receives the dispatch command, from the electric vehicle of starting point garage transport setting quantity to terminal garage,
Transport and send scheduling completion information to control centre after completing；Control centre records this schedule information, completes
This scheduling.
The dispatch command includes dispatch buses mark, starting point garage mark, terminal garage mark, allocation and transportation friendship
Logical number of tools.
When vehicle faults, the vehicle terminal sends to control centre and reports message for repairment；
Control centre's data reception module, which receives, reports message for repairment, stores and generates maintenance by data processing module and adjusts
This instruction is sent to the maintenance vehicle terminal specified by degree instruction, data transmission blocks；
The maintenance vehicle goes to the position of fault, field maintenance is carried out to disabled vehicle and sends maintenance completing
Message to control centre, control centre's data memory module updates the status information of the vehicles；Or send
Toward designated maintenance center, scheduling completion message is sent to maintenance center after being sent to, maintenance center receives scheduling
After completion message, the schedule information is recorded, maintenance vehicle send degree of trimming to complete.
The Maintenance Scheduling instruction includes maintenance vehicle mark, the position of fault, maintenance center mark, failure friendship
Logical tool identification.
After the completion of when maintenance center, fault car is repaired, maintenance center terminal sends to control centre and repaired
Into message；
Control centre's data reception module receives maintenance completion message, stores and is generated by data processing module
Dispatch command is completed in maintenance, and this instruction is sent to the maintenance vehicle specified by data transmission blocks；
Maintenance vehicle goes to maintenance center, after the fault car for repairing completion is transported in specified garage, to
Control centre sends scheduling completion message；After control centre receives completion message, schedule information is recorded,
Maintenance vehicle returns storehouse scheduling and completed.
The maintenance completion dispatch command includes maintenance vehicle mark, maintenance center mark, garage mark, friendship
Logical tool identification.
User by garage data terminal of setting out by identification after, by user interface select electricity in threshold
It is worth the electric vehicle of the above, garage unlocks the vehicles；
In the process of moving, electric vehicle provides a user real-time navigation to user, by user navigate to away from
The garage of its nearest neighbours；
User puts electric vehicle into garage behind garage of reaching home, the user interface in garage
Upper confirmed service terminates, and garage data terminal sends service to control centre and completes information；The number of control centre
This lease expenses is deducted according to processing module and account balance is updated to data memory module, while more than account
Volume change information feeds back to garage data terminal and shown；Garage latches the electric vehicle, and service terminates.
The invention has the advantages that and advantage：
1. due to the use in the small-sized electric vehicles and matched garage, accounting for for facility is substantially reduced
Ground area；The use of electric vehicle, expand whole system use crowd, old man, children or even
Part individuals with disabilities can use the system；The use of intelligent facility, process for using is set more to simplify,
It is convenient, provide the user humanized service.
2. electric vehicle leasing system proposed by the invention due to depending on electric energy, reduces pair
The pollution of urban environment, and because the electric vehicle of use has the advantages that small volume, in light weight,
The utilization rate of the energy is greatly enhanced, reduces the occupancy to city public resource.
3. the electric vehicle that the present invention uses, there is the characteristics of small volume, light weight, and then take
Land resource is also extremely limited, in fairly small space, disclosure satisfy that more than ten or even tens of electrical salf-walkings
The storage of car and charge requirement, these advantages can enable the system realize large-scale popularization.
4. the Lease way that the present invention uses, the service efficiency of the vehicles is substantially increased, has saved economy
Cost, using way to manage with matching, the convenience for ensureing trip simultaneously, also achieves traffic money
The flexibility of source configuration.
Brief description of the drawings
The system framework figure of Fig. 1 present invention；
The workflow diagram of dispatching buses of Fig. 2 present invention；
The maintenance maintenance flow chart one of Fig. 3 present invention；
The maintenance maintenance flowchart 2 of Fig. 4 present invention；
The process for using figure of Fig. 5 present invention；
The user's checking flow chart of Fig. 6 present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of electric vehicle leasing system is one or more maintenance centers, some by a control centre
Maintenance vehicle, it is some dispatch buses, numerous garages and numerous electric vehicles composition.Control centre, dimension
Repair center, maintenance vehicle, dispatch buses carries out real-time communication between electric vehicle.Control centre receives
Collect the information from system operation, provide the user online enquiries service, and to dispatching buses and maintenance vehicle
Send traffic order；It is responsible for the identification of electric vehicle damaged condition and maintenance work in maintenance center；Maintenance car
, dispatch buses and be responsible for according to the traffic order from control centre, complete scheduler task, both roles
It can be changed as needed；Garage has the function of storage and charging, and carries intelligence system, receives
Information from electric vehicle, and the vehicles can be recommended to user according to charge condition, there is identity
Identification, payment, the function such as supplement with money；Electric vehicle has from heavy and light, the features such as small volume, vehicle-mounted intelligence
Energy system has the functions such as navigation, fault diagnosis.Electric vehicle leasing system proposed by the present invention can
Congestion in road is reduced, improves efficiency of energy utilization, there is the characteristics of green, convenient and swift.
Control centre, maintenance center, maintenance vehicle, dispatch buses between electric vehicle exist communication
Network, and maintenance center, maintenance vehicle, dispatch buses, garage, electric vehicle bind unique number
Word identifies, to carry out real-time communication；The authentication of user can be realized, and realizes self-help charging.
Control control centre of the control centre as whole system, includes the data receiver run on server
Module, data memory module, data processing module, and data transmission blocks, and it is equipped with management service people
Member.
Data reception module real-time reception come from maintenance center, garage, maintenance vehicle, dispatch buses and electricity
Confirmation message is completed in the real-time running data of the dynamic vehicles, the scheduling for come from maintenance vehicle, dispatching buses,
Come from electric vehicle reports message for repairment.
Data memory module mainly includes electric vehicle quantity, maintenance vehicle and work of dispatching buses in garage
Make the system operation data storehouse of the data such as state, electric vehicle malfunction, and storage user identity
Checking information, the User Information Database of accounts information；Data are according to the data flow received in each database
Carry out real-time update.Vehicle status is including failure and well.Dispatch buses and maintenance vehicle working condition
Including it is busy with it is idle.
Data processing module analyzes and processes to the data in data memory module, analyzes and processes each garage car
Distribution and vehicle trouble messages, and accordingly generate dispatch command and be sent to maintenance vehicle and dispatch buses.
Dispatch command of dispatching buses stores electric vehicle quantity and real time position of dispatching buses according to each garage
Generation, data processing module statistical system history run information produce the limit value up and down in each garage, work as A
Garage electric vehicle quantity is higher than upper limit value, and B garages are distance A garages recently and quantity is less than garage
Lower limit, and send and be not carried out that scheduler task and distance A garages are nearest to dispatch buses as performing this time
Scheduler task is dispatched buses, and it is A garages stored number and its higher limit to transport electric vehicle quantity
The higher value of both difference and B garages lower limit and its stored number difference, wherein A garages are identified as starting point
Garage identifies, and B garages are identified as terminal garage mark.
Maintenance vehicle, which is sent, repaiies dispatch command according to damage vehicles real time position and the life of maintenance vehicle real time position
Into data processing module, which receives, reports message for repairment, determines the vehicle identity as disabled vehicle mark
Know, its real time position is used as the position of fault, selects to be not carried out the nearest dimension of scheduler task and distance fault place
A conduct that repairs, which performs, this time dispatches buses, and the nearest maintenance center in distance fault place is as traffic order
Maintenance center identifies.
Maintenance vehicle maintenance is completed dispatch command and generated according to maintenance center position and maintenance vehicle real time position,
Data processing module receives maintenance completion message, determines that the maintenance center identifies for dispatch command maintenance center,
The vehicle identity for completing maintenance is maneuver traffic tool identification, and selection is not carried out scheduler task and apart from this
The nearest maintenance car in maintenance center as dispatching buses, storage vehicles quantity be in below upper limit value and
The garage mark nearest apart from maintenance center identifies as the garage of this traffic order.
The dispatch command that data transmission blocks generate data processor, it is sent to maintenance vehicle or scheduling
Vehicle.
External terminal can access different data according to different rights, and user can inquire about garage site information, and
By authentication information querying individual accounts information.User profile includes checking information and personal account information.
Maintenance center includes maintenance shop, warehouse, data terminal, and is equipped with maintenance personal；Complete traffic work
Have the identification and maintenance work of catastrophe failure；Maintenance terminal connection control centre server, and by the vehicles
Fault message and repair message send control centre to.
Maintenance vehicle includes vehicle body, and carries data terminal, receives the dispatch command of control centre, to
Control centre sends scheduling and completes confirmation；Disabled vehicle is changed for user in time, by catastrophe failure
The vehicles are transported to maintenance center；And simple fault is repaired, maintenance completion is disappeared after completing maintenance
Breath is sent to maintenance center.
Dispatch buses including vehicle body, and carry data terminal, receive the dispatch command of control centre, and
When the electric vehicle in different garages is scheduled, maintain system operation balance.
Maintenance vehicle with dispatch buses both basic function it is similar, under special circumstances, both can be realized
The exchange of role.
Garage includes garage main body, interactive interface, data terminal.
Garage main body is filled using stereochemical structure and/or circulation memory module equipped with charging inlet and electric power detection
Put, charged to be stored in electric vehicle therein, electric quantity detection apparatus monitors electronic traffic in real time
Instrument electricity, and each electric vehicle electricity is sent to the data terminal in garage in real time；Garage built with
Lock control devices, the locking and unblock of electric vehicle are realized by the data terminal in garage.
Interactive interface inputs according to user as system and the interactive tool of user and carries out authentication, supplement with money
The service such as payment；Vehicles charge condition is shown in interface simultaneously, selected for user.
Garage data terminal to server sends the information such as user's checking request, checking data, payment numerical value,
Server returns to the information such as the result, consumption, account balance change.
Electric vehicle is by the vehicles of the battery as energy source, can be old man, children or even portion
Individuals with disabilities is divided to be used；It carries intelligent platform, and there are navigation module, fault diagnosis module and data to send
Module.Navigation module uses GPS navigation system；Fault diagnosis module by circuit arrangement detect battery loss,
Brake system situation etc., judges the failure situation of electric vehicle, and issues the user with information warning；Number
Vehicles current location, failure situation etc. is sent to server in real time according to sending module, and provides " one
Key reports for repairment " function, user need to only press " reporting for repairment " button, i.e., sent to server and report message for repairment.
Electric vehicle can provide various, meet the needs of different trip crowds.The electronic public friendship
Logical instrument has the characteristics of small in volume, can in small space by be superimposed place method place compared with
More electronic public transports.
Control centre receives the vehicle trouble message for coming from maintenance center, maintenance is completed as communication backbone
Message；To maintenance vehicle and transmission dispatch command of dispatching buses, reception comes from maintenance vehicle, dispatched buses
Information, the maintenance completion message from maintenance vehicle are completed in real time position data and scheduling；Reception comes from garage
Real-time electric vehicle quantity message, subscriber authentication request, recharging and paying information, to garage send out
The result is sent, account balance transition information is sent to garage；Client can pass through networking client and mobile phone visitor
Family end, access control center inquiry garage address, and private account is accessed, carry out recharging and paying.
Subscriber authentication mode has but is not limited only to fingerprint, face, identity card, short message, speech recognition
In one or more.
Expenses standard using charge on time, charge by distance, charge and/or several charge methods and deposit in due order
Toll administration pattern.By the way of the expense of prestoring, the means of payment can by garage system self-recharging and/or
Recharging and paying is being carried out on the net.
The present invention can be in Urban Operation, and can run in other occasions such as campus, factory, park.
A kind of electric vehicle leasing system is one or more maintenance centers, some by a control centre
Maintenance vehicle, it is some dispatch buses, numerous garages and numerous electric vehicles composition.Control centre, dimension
Repair center, maintenance vehicle, dispatch buses has communication network between electric vehicle, and maintenance center,
Maintenance vehicle, dispatch buses, garage, electric vehicle bind unique numerical identification, real-time to carry out
Communication；The authentication of user can be realized, and realizes self-help charging.
The part and its function of whole system are introduced with reference to Fig. 1：
Control control centre of the control centre as whole system, includes the data receiver run on server
Module, data memory module, data processor, and data transmission blocks, and it is equipped with management service people
Member.
Wherein, data reception module real-time reception comes from maintenance center, control centre, maintenance vehicle, tune
The real-time running data of vehicle and electric vehicle is spent, the scheduling for come from maintenance vehicle, dispatching buses is complete
Into confirmation message, come from electric vehicle reports message for repairment.
Wherein, data memory module mainly includes electric vehicle quantity, maintenance vehicle and scheduling in garage
The system operation data storehouse of the data such as vehicle operating status, electric vehicle malfunction, and storage are used
Family authentication information, the User Information Database of accounts information；Data are according to receiving in each database
Data flow carries out real-time update.Vehicle status is including failure and well.Dispatch buses and maintenance vehicle work
Make state include it is busy with it is idle.
Wherein, data processor analyzes and processes to the data in data memory module, and analyzing and processing is each
Garage vehicle distribution and vehicle trouble messages, and accordingly generate dispatch command.
Wherein, the dispatch command that data transmission blocks generate data processor, be sent to maintenance vehicle or
Person dispatches buses.
External terminal be able to can inquire about according to data different in different rights access control central server, user
Garage site information, and by authentication information querying individual accounts information.
Maintenance center includes maintenance shop, warehouse, data terminal, and is equipped with maintenance personal；Complete traffic work
Have the identification and maintenance work of catastrophe failure；Maintenance terminal connection control centre server, and by the vehicles
Fault message and repair message send control centre to.
Maintenance vehicle includes vehicle body, and carries data terminal, receives the dispatch command of control centre, to
Control centre sends scheduling and completes confirmation；Disabled vehicle is changed for user in time, by catastrophe failure
The vehicles are transported to maintenance center；And simple fault is repaired, maintenance completion is disappeared after completing maintenance
Breath is sent to maintenance center.
Dispatch buses including vehicle body, and carry data terminal, receive the dispatch command of control centre, and
When the electric vehicle in different garages is scheduled, maintain system operation balance.
Maintenance vehicle to dispatch buses both structure it is similar to basic function, under special circumstances, Neng Goushi
The exchange of both existing roles.
Garage includes garage main body, interactive interface, data terminal.
Wherein, garage main body is using stereochemical structure and/or circulation memory module, and is furnished with charging inlet and electricity
Detection means, charged to be stored in electric vehicle therein, and monitor electric vehicle in real time
Electricity；The locking and unblock of electric vehicle are realized built with lock control devices in garage.
Wherein, interactive interface is inputted according to user and carries out authentication as system and the interactive tool of user,
Recharging and paying etc. services；Vehicles charge condition is shown in interface simultaneously, selected for user.
Wherein, data terminal sends the information such as user's checking request, checking data, payment numerical value to server,
Server returns to the information such as the result, consumption, account balance change.
Electric vehicle, as energy source, can be old man, children or even part individuals with disabilities institute by battery
Use；It, which carries intelligent platform, has navigation module, fault diagnosis module and data transmission blocks.Navigate mould
Block uses GPS navigation system；Fault diagnosis module detects battery loss, brake system shape by circuit arrangement
Condition etc., judge the failure situation of electric vehicle, and when breaking down, issue the user with information warning；
Data transmission blocks identify traffic vehicle digital, current location, failure situation etc. are sent to server in real time,
And " key reports for repairment " function is provided, user need to only press " reporting for repairment " button, i.e., send and report for repairment to server
Message.
Electric vehicle has the characteristics of small in volume, can be placed in small space by being superimposed
Method places more electronic public transport.
In addition, the electric vehicle can provide various, meet the needs of different trip crowds.
Described communication network data flow is as follows：Control centre comes from maintenance as communication backbone, reception
Vehicle trouble message, the maintenance completion message of the heart；To maintenance vehicle and transmission dispatch command of dispatching buses, connect
Receipts come from maintenance vehicle, and information is completed in the real time position data dispatched buses and scheduling, from maintenance vehicle
Repair completion message；Receive the real-time electric vehicle quantity message from garage, subscriber authentication is asked
Ask, recharging and paying information, send the result to garage, account balance transition information is sent to garage；Visitor
Family can be by networking client and cell-phone customer terminal, access control center inquiry garage address, and accesses private
People's account, carry out recharging and paying.
In this electric vehicle leasing system, subscriber authentication mode has but is not limited only to fingerprint, face
One or more in portion, identity card, short message, speech recognition.
In this electric vehicle leasing system, expenses standard is charged, in due order using charge on time, by distance
Charge and/or several charge methods and the toll administration pattern deposited.
In this electric vehicle leasing system, by the way of the expense of prestoring, the means of payment can pass through garage
System self-recharging and/or on the net carry out recharging and paying.
The communication tool system that the present invention describes can be in Urban Operation, and can run in campus, factory,
Other occasions such as park.
This electric vehicle leasing system workflow of dispatching buses is as shown in Figure 2：
Each garage will store electric vehicle quantity information, respectively dispatch buses real-time position information, in real time
Control centre is sent to, after control centre receives this data, is analyzed by data processor, generation is adjusted
Degree instruction, dispatch command include dispatch buses mark, terminus garage mark, allocation and transportation vehicles quantity,
This instruction is sent to dispatching buses for mark by data transmission blocks, dispatched buses after receiving this instruction, from
The a number of vehicles are transported to terminal garage in starting point garage；Transport to send to control centre after completing and adjust
Degree completes information, and control centre records this schedule information, and one time traffic control is completed.
Maintenance maintenance mode such as Fig. 3 of the system, including herein below：
Troublshooting mainly has three kinds of modes：
1 all garages and electric bicycle carry out major tune-up within the stipulated time (periodically and/or non-periodically),
Exclude potential safety hazard.If it was found that failure, carries out troublshooting.
2 vehicles carry fault diagnosis module and carry out Preliminary safety inspection to vehicle body critical component, if finding to deposit
In failure, fault message, positional information are sent to control centre, before control centre sends dimension maintenance vehicle
Toward garage.
3. being broken down during user's use, user presses and sends fault message to control centre,
Control centre sends maintenance vehicle to rush for the position of fault.
Maintenance vehicle site assessment failure, can the scene of progress repaired.
If energy field maintenance, carries out field maintenance, after the completion of, the vehicles are put into garage, maintenance car
By this maintenance complete information send to control centre.
If field maintenance can not be completed, after disabled vehicle is transported to maintenance center by maintenance vehicle, maintenance
Vehicle sends scheduling to control centre and completes information, and maintenance center is responsible for identifying failure, and by failure
Information is sent to control centre.
After maintenance work is completed in maintenance center, maintenance completion information is sent will to control centre, control centre
Send to dispatch buses and go to maintenance center, and the vehicles for repairing completion are transported to garage, and this is adjusted
Degree is completed information and sent to control centre.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, maintenance vehicle has two kinds of works to this electric vehicle maintenance vehicle workflow
Make state：Send and repair and return storehouse.
Send and repair workflow：When a fault is found, three kinds of modes are reported for repairment to control centre's transmission as shown in Figure 3
Message.Control centre's data reception module, which receives, reports message for repairment, stores and is generated by data processor and is adjusted
Degree instruction, dispatch command include maintenance vehicle mark, the position of fault, maintenance center mark, failure traffic work
This instruction is sent to the maintenance vehicle specified by tool mark, data transmission blocks, and maintenance vehicle is with going to failure
Point, is identified disabled vehicle.Meet field maintenance condition, i.e., repaired at the scene, repaired
Complete to send maintenance completion message；If being unsatisfactory for site examining and repairing condition, that is, designated maintenance center is sent to, be sent to
Afterwards scheduling completion message is sent to maintenance center；After maintenance center receives completion message, schedule information is remembered
Record, maintenance vehicle once send degree of trimming to complete.
Return storehouse workflow：After the completion of fault car is repaired when maintenance center, send and repair to control centre
Completion message, control centre's data reception module receive maintenance completion message, store and have data processing journey
Sequence generates dispatch command, and dispatch command includes maintenance vehicle mark, maintenance center mark, garage and identifies, hands over
This instruction is sent to the maintenance vehicle specified by logical tool identification, data transmission blocks, and maintenance vehicle goes to dimension
Center is repaiied, after the specified vehicles are transported in specified garage, scheduling completion message is sent to control centre；
After control centre receives completion message, schedule information is recorded, maintenance vehicle once returns storehouse scheduling and completed.
This electric vehicle leasing system process for using mainly includes following three part：Open an account step, look into
Ask step and lease uses, each step of process for using is discussed in detail with reference to Fig. 5：
Open an account step：User needs control centre before formal use or completes authentication by network,
And establish payment account in such a system and certain amount of money is stored in this account, subsequently to use.
Query steps：User is before use, can log in appointed website or be set out using cell-phone customer terminal, inquiry
Put information of vehicles in garage position nearby and garage；And personal information revene lookup account balance information can be relied on.
Lease is as follows using step：
Lease checking：User carries out identification by garage User Interface prompting of setting out, and waits to pass through knowledge
After not, user can select the sufficient electric vehicle of electricity according to user interface prompt, and garage unlocks the friendship
Logical instrument.
In the process of moving, electric vehicle provides a user real-time navigation to user, and user is navigated into end
Garage near point.
Such as travel midway to break down, user can send fault message by reporting button for repairment to control centre, control
Center processed receives repairing information.Dispatch command is sent to maintenance vehicle, maintenance vehicle goes to the position of fault to use
Change the vehicles in family.
User puts electric vehicle into garage behind garage of reaching home, on garage interactive interface
Confirmed service terminates, and garage sends service to control centre and completes information, and this rental charge deducts in service centre
With return account balance change information, garage latches, and service terminates.
Wherein, charge of having the records of distance by the log, metered, metering charge or several charges can be used by leasing charge method
Mode parallel form.
User's checking flow is as shown in Figure 6：
User carries out authentication before pick-up, under the prompting of garage interactive interface, validation information,
The data terminal in garage sends checking request to control centre, and checking request includes checking information, as account,
Password or fingerprint etc.；Control centre is contrasted checking information and user profile in database, generation checking
As a result, garage data terminal and by data transmission blocks is sent to, and is shown in garage interaction in the street, is tested
Card process is completed.
Compared with the vehicles based on existing diesel locomotive, the electrical means of communication of the invention used, more
It is green.Due to small, the small volume of electric vehicle deadweight, thus there is higher energy utilization rate.
The present invention reduces the occupancy to public land.Because garage floor space is small, can build on a large scale,
Be advantageous to the popularization of whole leasing system.The use of leasehold mode, substantially increase the use effect of the vehicles
Rate, reduce the occupancy to road.The use of electric vehicle, make the trip of user more convenient, exempt from
Decocted by traffic congestion.
This systematic difference environment is not limited solely to city, in places such as newcooperative medical system cities and towns, campus, factories,
All it is the potential application scene of this system.Based on it is above-mentioned the advantages of and positive role, electronic traffic of the invention
System that we rent tools improves urban transportation by as future city traffic system important component
Flexibility, promote the intellectuality in city, Ecological Construction.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. electric vehicle leasing system, it is characterised in that including：Control centre and it is in communication with Maintenance vehicle terminal, garage data terminal, maintenance center terminal, vehicle terminal and dispatch buses end End；Control centre is used to receive the vehicle trouble message of maintenance center terminal feedback, maintenance completion message, and Dispatch command is sent to maintenance vehicle terminal and terminal of dispatching buses；Control centre is also received from maintenance vehicle Information is completed in terminal, the real time position data for terminal of dispatching buses, work state information and scheduling, from dimension Repair the maintenance completion message of vehicle termination；And the real-time electric vehicle quantity from garage data terminal Information and user profile, the real time position data and status information of vehicle terminal.
- 2. a kind of electric vehicle leasing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the control Pericardium includes：Data reception module, for receiving the vehicle trouble message of maintenance center terminal feedback, maintenance completion disappears Breath, maintenance vehicle terminal, the real time position data for terminal of dispatching buses, work state information and scheduling are completed Information, the maintenance completion message of maintenance vehicle terminal, and the real-time electronic traffic from garage data terminal Number of tools message and user profile；Real time position data and status information from vehicle terminal, also The Query Information that reception garage terminal is sent and the Query Information from mobile phone terminal and website；Data processing module, for selecting information that data reception module receives and sending to data storage mould Block is stored；Sent according to the data generation dispatch command in data memory module to data transmission blocks； According to Query Information, inquire about to obtain Query Result information to data memory module, send to data transmission blocks；Data memory module, for storing real-time electric vehicle quantity information, the user that each garage has Information, each vehicle status information, the work state information respectively dispatched buses with maintenance vehicle；Data transmission blocks, dispatch command is sent to maintenance vehicle terminal and terminal of dispatching buses；Inquiry is tied Fruit is back to respective queries terminal.
- 3. a kind of electric vehicle leasing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including network Computer, mobile phone terminal, communicate with control centre；It is defeated by network computer, mobile phone terminal for user Access customer information completes authentication, establishes payment account and deposit amount；Send Query Information real-time query Vehicles quantity in each garage position and garage.
- A kind of 4. electric vehicle management of leasing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Each garage data terminal by electric vehicle quantity information that place garage stores, respectively dispatch buses end The real-time position information dispatched buses is held, is sent to control centre in real time；Control centre carries out analysis generation dispatch command, is sent to corresponding terminal of dispatching buses；Dispatch buses After terminal receives the dispatch command, from the electric vehicle of starting point garage transport setting quantity to terminal garage, Transport and send scheduling completion information to control centre after completing；Control centre records this schedule information, completes This scheduling.
- A kind of 5. electric vehicle management of leasing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the tune Degree instruction includes dispatch buses mark, starting point garage mark, terminal garage mark, allocation and transportation vehicles quantity.
- A kind of 6. electric vehicle management of leasing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：When vehicle faults, the vehicle terminal sends to control centre and reports message for repairment；Control centre's data reception module, which receives, reports message for repairment, stores and generates maintenance by data processing module and adjusts This instruction is sent to the maintenance vehicle terminal specified by degree instruction, data transmission blocks；The maintenance vehicle goes to the position of fault, field maintenance is carried out to disabled vehicle and sends maintenance completing Message to control centre, control centre's data memory module updates the status information of the vehicles；Or send Toward designated maintenance center, scheduling completion message is sent to maintenance center after being sent to, maintenance center receives scheduling After completion message, the schedule information is recorded, maintenance vehicle send degree of trimming to complete.
- A kind of 7. electric vehicle management of leasing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the dimension Repairing dispatch command includes maintenance vehicle mark, the position of fault, maintenance center mark, disabled vehicle mark.
- A kind of 8. electric vehicle management of leasing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：After the completion of when maintenance center, fault car is repaired, maintenance center terminal sends to control centre and repaired Into message；Control centre's data reception module receives maintenance completion message, stores and is generated by data processing module Dispatch command is completed in maintenance, and this instruction is sent to the maintenance vehicle specified by data transmission blocks；Maintenance vehicle goes to maintenance center, after the fault car for repairing completion is transported in specified garage, to Control centre sends scheduling completion message；After control centre receives completion message, schedule information is recorded, Maintenance vehicle returns storehouse scheduling and completed.
- A kind of 9. electric vehicle management of leasing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the dimension Repairing completion dispatch command includes maintenance vehicle mark, maintenance center mark, garage mark, vehicle identity.
- A kind of 10. electric vehicle management of leasing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：User by garage data terminal of setting out by identification after, by user interface select electricity in threshold It is worth the electric vehicle of the above, garage unlocks the vehicles；In the process of moving, electric vehicle provides a user real-time navigation to user, by user navigate to away from The garage of its nearest neighbours；User puts electric vehicle into garage behind garage of reaching home, the user interface in garage Upper confirmed service terminates, and garage data terminal sends service to control centre and completes information；The number of control centre This lease expenses is deducted according to processing module and account balance is updated to data memory module, while more than account Volume change information feeds back to garage data terminal and shown；Garage latches the electric vehicle, and service terminates.
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