CN107337556A - A kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337556A CN107337556A CN201710410226.2A CN201710410226A CN107337556A CN 107337556 A CN107337556 A CN 107337556A CN 201710410226 A CN201710410226 A CN 201710410226A CN 107337556 A CN107337556 A CN 107337556A
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- fertilizer
- selenium
- enriched fruit
- vegetable
- vegetable dedicated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to biological fertilizer field, specifically discloses a kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Mainly include inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and microbial manure.Weight percentage, consist of the following composition：Inorganic fertilizer 30 60%, organic fertilizer 30 60%, microbial manure 1 2% and Na2SeO30.5 1.5%.Selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer provided by the invention can improve soil texture, culture selenium-enriched food, the quality of improvement agricultural product by way of applying selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer.
Description
Invention field
The invention belongs to biological fertilizer field, concretely relates to a kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
The bio-feritlizer of narrow sense, that is, refer to microorganism（Bacterium）Fertilizer, also known as abbreviation bacterial manure, microbial inoculant.It is by
Microorganism with special efficiency is through everfermentation（Artificial training system）Form, containing a large amount of beneficial microbes, after being manured into soil, or
Nutrient in the nitrogen that can be fixed in air, or energy activating soil, improve the nutrient environment of plant, or lived in the life of microorganism
During dynamic, active material is produced, stimulates the specified microorganisms product of plant growth.
The bio-feritlizer of broad sense refer to using biotechnology manufacture, there is specific fertilizer efficiency to crop（Or there is fertilizer efficiency to have again
Stimulation）Biological agent, its active ingredient can be the conversion of specific live organism, the metabolin of organism or matrix
Thing etc., this organism both can be microorganism or animal and plant tissue and cell.Bio-feritlizer and chemical fertilizer, have
Machine fertilizer is the same, is the important source of manure in agricultural production.
Selenium is the essential trace elements of the human body.Selenium is classified as one of 15 kinds of nutrients needed by human by Chinese Soclety of Nutrition,
A large amount of clinical trials both at home and abroad are bright, and human body selenium deficiency can cause the functional disturbance of some vitals, cause many serious diseases to be sent out
It is raw.However, more than 40, whole world country, in selenium deficiency area, several hundred million populations in Chinese 22 provinces are all in selenium deficiency or low selenium
The incidence of disease such as band, these regional population tumour, hepatopathy, angiocardiopathies is very high.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.With by applying selenium-rich fruit
The mode culture selenium-enriched food of vegetable dedicated fertilizer, the quality for improving agricultural product.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer, mainly including inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and microbial manure.Percentage composition by weight
Meter, is consisted of the following composition：Inorganic fertilizer 30-60%, organic fertilizer 30-60%, microbial manure 1-2% and Na2SeO30.5-
1.5%.
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment, the inorganic fertilizer mainly by following weight/mass percentage composition into
It is grouped into：Urea 32-40%, calcium magnesium phosphate 9-11%, dolomite dust 11-17%, magnesium sulfate 5-7%, magnesium chloride 7-10%, potassic-magnesian fertilizer
30-40% and boric acid 0.5-0.9%.
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment, the organic fertilizer is by fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent group
Into.
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment, the ratio of the fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent is 10-
20:5-10:1。
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment, the auxiliary material is weathered coal, stalk, waste edible fungus base-material, saw
Any one in end, the dregs of a decoction, sludge.
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment, the microbial manure expands bacterium culture by probiotics and formed.
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment, the probiotics includes yeast flora, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria
Group, actinomycete group, potassium decomposing flora and phosphorus decomposing flora；Wherein yeast flora, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group respectively account for life
The 5-8% of thing weight of fertilizer, potassium decomposing flora and phosphorus decomposing flora respectively account for the 23-27% of bio-feritlizer weight.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
(1) each composition of the inorganic fertilizer is mixed, through pulverizing and sieving to certain fineness；
(2) prepared by organic fertilizer：
A. the fowl poultry kind excrement, the auxiliary material and the bactericidal agent are weighed in proportion, add in grinder-mixer, raw material is mixed
Grinding is closed, obtains mixture；
B. the microbial manure and the Na2SeO3 are added in the mixture, it is 45-55%, C/N to adjust to moisture content
Than for 15-30, being mixed evenly, bar buttress formula stacks fermentation；
（3）By ferment complete organic fertilizer mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and in the rolling bed of rotary drum granulator by being humidified, add
Heat carries out agglomeration granulation；
(4) by obtained particle drying, packaging, get product.
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment, step（1）Smashing fineness is 60-90 mesh.
Preferably, in the preferred embodiment, step（2）Fermentation time be 5-12 days, fermentation temperature 50-
65℃。
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer provided by the invention passes through organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer " three fertilizer combine ".Realize more
The cooperation of kind nutrient and the urgency of fertilizer efficiency, which are delayed, mutually helps, and this fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is balanced, persistently；Wherein probiotics is also
Organic fertilizer can be made, Degradation and Transformation is soil nutrient to inorganic fertilizer as early as possible.Inorganic fertilizer utilization rate can be improved, improve soil knot
Structure.By adding Na2SeO3, improve Se content in selenium deficiency soil, crop yield and quality can be improved, turn out selenium-rich agricultural production
Product.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
Embodiments of the invention 1 provide a kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer, mainly including inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and micro- life
Thing fertilizer.Weight percentage, consist of the following composition：Inorganic fertilizer 30%, organic fertilizer 30%, the and of microbial manure 1%
Na2SeO30.5%.
Inorganic fertilizer is mainly made up of the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Urea 32%, calcium magnesium phosphate 9%, dolomite dust
11%th, magnesium sulfate 5%, magnesium chloride 7%, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 30% and boric acid 0.5%.
Organic fertilizer is made up of fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent.
The ratio of fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent is 10:5:1.
Auxiliary material is stalk.
Microbial manure expands bacterium culture by probiotics and formed.
Probiotics includes yeast flora, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group, potassium decomposing flora and phosphorus decomposing flora；Wherein
Yeast flora, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group respectively account for the 5% of bio-feritlizer weight, and potassium decomposing flora and phosphorus decomposing flora are each
Account for the 23% of bio-feritlizer weight.
In addition, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of preparation method of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
(1) each composition of inorganic fertilizer is mixed, through pulverizing and sieving to certain fineness；
(2) prepared by organic fertilizer：
A. fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent are weighed in proportion, add in grinder-mixer, raw material mixed grinding obtains mixed
Compound；
B. microbial manure and Na2SeO3 are added in mixture, it is that 45%, C/N ratios are 15 to adjust to moisture content, is mixed
Uniformly, bar buttress formula stacks fermentation；
（3）By ferment complete organic fertilizer mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and in the rolling bed of rotary drum granulator by being humidified, add
Heat carries out agglomeration granulation；
（4）By obtained particle drying, packaging, get product.
Step（1）Smashing fineness is 60 mesh.
Step（2）Fermentation time be 5 days, fermentation temperature be 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 2：
Embodiments of the invention 2 provide a kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer, mainly including inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and micro- life
Thing fertilizer.Weight percentage, consist of the following composition：Inorganic fertilizer 60%, organic fertilizer 60%, the and of microbial manure 2%
Na2SeO31.5%.
Inorganic fertilizer is mainly made up of the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Urea 40%, calcium magnesium phosphate 11%, dolomite dust
17%th, magnesium sulfate 7%, magnesium chloride 10%, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 40% and boric acid 0.9%.
Organic fertilizer is made up of fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent.
The ratio of fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent is 20:10:1.
Auxiliary material is stalk.
Microbial manure expands bacterium culture by probiotics and formed.
Probiotics includes yeast flora, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group, potassium decomposing flora and phosphorus decomposing flora；Wherein
Yeast flora, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group respectively account for the 8% of bio-feritlizer weight, and potassium decomposing flora and phosphorus decomposing flora are each
Account for the 27% of bio-feritlizer weight.
In addition, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of preparation method of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
(1) each composition of inorganic fertilizer is mixed, through pulverizing and sieving to certain fineness；
(2) prepared by organic fertilizer：
A. fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent are weighed in proportion, add in grinder-mixer, raw material mixed grinding obtains mixed
Compound；
B. microbial manure and Na2SeO3 are added in mixture, it is that 55%, C/N ratios are 30 to adjust to moisture content, is mixed
Uniformly, bar buttress formula stacks fermentation；
（3）By ferment complete organic fertilizer mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and in the rolling bed of rotary drum granulator by being humidified, add
Heat carries out agglomeration granulation；
（4）By obtained particle drying, packaging, get product.
Step（1）Smashing fineness is 90 mesh.
Step（2）Fermentation time be 12 days, fermentation temperature be 65 DEG C.
Embodiment 3：
Embodiments of the invention 3 provide a kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer, mainly including inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and micro- life
Thing fertilizer.Weight percentage, consist of the following composition：Inorganic fertilizer 45%, organic fertilizer 45%, microbial manure 1.5%
And Na2SeO31.0%.
Inorganic fertilizer is mainly made up of the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Urea 36%, calcium magnesium phosphate 10%, dolomite dust
14%th, magnesium sulfate 6%, magnesium chloride 8.5%, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 35% and boric acid 0.7%.
Organic fertilizer is made up of fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent.
The ratio of fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent is 15:7.5:1.
Auxiliary material is stalk.
Microbial manure expands bacterium culture by probiotics and formed.
Probiotics includes yeast flora, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group, potassium decomposing flora and phosphorus decomposing flora；Wherein
Yeast flora, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria group, actinomycete group respectively account for the 6.5% of bio-feritlizer weight, potassium decomposing flora and phosphorus decomposing flora
Respectively account for the 25% of bio-feritlizer weight.
In addition, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of preparation method of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
(1) each composition of inorganic fertilizer is mixed, through pulverizing and sieving to certain fineness；
(2) prepared by organic fertilizer：
A. fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent are weighed in proportion, add in grinder-mixer, raw material mixed grinding obtains mixed
Compound；
B. microbial manure and Na2SeO3 are added in mixture, it is that 50%, C/N ratios are 22 to adjust to moisture content, is mixed
Uniformly, bar buttress formula stacks fermentation；
（3）By ferment complete organic fertilizer mixed with inorganic fertilizer, and in the rolling bed of rotary drum granulator by being humidified, add
Heat carries out agglomeration granulation；
（4）By obtained particle drying, packaging, get product.
Step（1）Smashing fineness is 75 mesh.
Step（2）Fermentation time be 8 days, fermentation temperature be 57 DEG C.
According to Chinese NY227-94 agricultural industry criterias, phase is carried out to selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer made from embodiment 1-3
Quality Detection is closed, test result is as follows：
The living bacteria count of 1 embodiment of project implementation example, 2 embodiment 3（Hundred million）1.972.362.86 miscellaneous bacteria rate（%）171815 moisture content
（%）263020 saturated solution pH value 6.06.57.3 smell odorless odorless odorless color brown brown dark browns.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that mainly including inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer and microbial manure, Weight percentage, consist of the following composition：Inorganic fertilizer 30-60%, organic fertilizer 30-60%, microbial manure 1-2% And Na2SeO30.5-1.5%.
- 2. selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inorganic fertilizer is mainly by following matter Measure the composition composition of percentage composition：Urea 32-40%, calcium magnesium phosphate 9-11%, dolomite dust 11-17%, magnesium sulfate 5-7%, chlorination Magnesium 7-10%, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 30-40% and boric acid 0.5-0.9%.
- 3. selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer is by dung Just, auxiliary material and bactericidal agent composition.
- 4. selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fowl poultry kind excrement, auxiliary material and go out The ratio of microbial inoculum is 10-20:5-10:1.
- 5. selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary material is weathered coal, stalk, food Any one given up with bacterium in base-material, sawdust, the dregs of a decoction, sludge.
- 6. selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial manure is expanded by probiotics Bacterium culture forms.
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| CN201710410226.2A CN107337556A (en) | 2017-06-03 | 2017-06-03 | A kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710410226.2A CN107337556A (en) | 2017-06-03 | 2017-06-03 | A kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108178673A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽微源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-06-03 CN CN201710410226.2A patent/CN107337556A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108178673A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽微源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |