CN107337528A - A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral - Google Patents
A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107337528A CN107337528A CN201710626144.1A CN201710626144A CN107337528A CN 107337528 A CN107337528 A CN 107337528A CN 201710626144 A CN201710626144 A CN 201710626144A CN 107337528 A CN107337528 A CN 107337528A
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- China
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- parts
- water
- fertilizer
- management method
- strawberry
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral, by slow release fertilizer carry out fertigation soluble in water, 1 time is irrigated in seedling stage respectively, squaring period irrigates 2 times, fruit expanding period irrigates 1 time；The slow release fertilizer is made up of sodium alginate, Arabic gum, plant amylum, lignin, humic acid, probiotics, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, chelated iron, manganese chloride, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate.The management method can improve yield of strawberry, extend plucking cycle, and significantly improve the state of an illness of gray mold, powdery mildew and anthracnose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral.
Background technology
Strawberry (Fragaria spp.), belong to Rosales (Rosales), the rose family (Rpsaceae), Fragaria
(FragariaL.), it is perennial root herbaceos perennial, berries is classified as in gardening.Strawberry fruit is bright in colour,
Pulp soft and succulency, edible part is up to more than 97%, in addition to containing the several mineral materials such as a variety of sugared, organic acids and phosphorus, iron, calcium, its
Fruit vitamin content is in all kinds of fruit forefront.Strawberry fruit is except in addition to eating raw, may also be fabricated which strawberry juice, strawberry jam, strawberry
A variety of processed goods such as wine, strawberry preserved fruit, can also have very wide as the additive of other foods such as cold drink, cake, candy
Market.In the production of world's small berries, the yield and cultivated area of strawberry occupy first.
Strawberry yields positive results more, and the florescence concentrates, and is a kind of very big crop of fertilizer requirement, generally existing in current cultivated strawberry
The phenomenon using chemical fertilizer is laid particular stress on, the fertilising of blindness not only causes the waste of manure resources, and the production in production is thrown than reduction, Er Qiehui
Cause the quality decline of strawberry, or even cause the deterioration of ecological environment.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the technical problem that utilization rate of fertilizer existing for existing strawberry cultivating is low, water consumption is big,
A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral is provided.
A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral, it is by slow release fertilizer carry out fertigation soluble in water, exists respectively
Seedling stage irrigate 1 time, squaring period irrigate 2 times, fruit expanding period irrigate 1 time；
The slow release fertilizer is by sodium alginate, Arabic gum, plant amylum, lignin, humic acid, probiotics, sulphur
Sour ammonium, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, chelated iron, manganese chloride, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are made.
Preferably, the preparation method of the slow release fertilizer is：In parts by weight, first by sodium alginate 20-30 parts, Arab
Glue 5-10 parts and plant amylum 10-20 parts are added in water 50-80 parts, added after stirring ammonium sulfate 2-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-6 parts,
Potassium sulfate 5-10 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.7 parts, chelated iron 0.2-0.4 parts, manganese chloride 0.1-0.3 parts, boric acid 0.05-0.1 parts,
Zinc sulfate 0.02-0.07 parts and copper sulphate 0.04-0.09 parts, add humic acid 2-4 parts and probiotics 0.8-1.5 after mixing
Part, you can.
Preferably, the probiotics are the mixtures of EM bacterium, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis, EM bacterium, rhizobium and
The amount ratio of bacillus subtilis is 1：1：1.
Preferably, the slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that seedling stage irrigates are 1：20.
Preferably, the slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that squaring period irrigates are 1：18.
Preferably, the slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that fruit expanding period is irrigated are 1：22.
Preferably, irrigation quota 10m3/ mu, squaring period irrigation volume are 12m3/ mu, fruit expanding period irrigation volume are
11m3/ mu.
The water-fertilizer integral management of the present invention adds homemade slow release fertilizer in water, with sodium alginate, Arabic gum, plant
Thing starch adds probiotics and promotes fertilizer to absorb as slow-released carrier, and the management method can improve yield of strawberry, extend and adopt
Pluck the cycle, and significantly improve the state of an illness of gray mold, powdery mildew and anthracnose.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral, it is by slow release fertilizer carry out fertigation soluble in water, exists respectively
Seedling stage irrigate 1 time, squaring period irrigate 2 times, fruit expanding period irrigate 1 time；
The slow release fertilizer is by sodium alginate, Arabic gum, plant amylum, lignin, humic acid, probiotics, sulphur
Sour ammonium, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, chelated iron, manganese chloride, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are made.
Wherein, the preparation method of the slow release fertilizer is：In parts by weight, first by 20 parts of sodium alginate, 5 parts of Arabic gum
10 parts are added in 50 parts of water with plant amylum, and 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate are added after stirring
0.04 part of 0.3 part, 0.2 part of chelated iron, 0.1 part of manganese chloride, 0.05 part of boric acid, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate and copper sulphate, after mixing again
Add 0.8 part of 2 parts of humic acid and probiotics, you can.
The probiotics are the mixtures of EM bacterium, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis, EM bacterium, rhizobium and withered grass gemma
The amount ratio of bacillus is 1：1：1.
The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that seedling stage irrigates are 1：20；The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that squaring period irrigates
For 1：18；The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that fruit expanding period is irrigated are 1：22.
Irrigation quota is 10m3/ mu, squaring period irrigation volume are 12m3/ mu, fruit expanding period irrigation volume are 11m3/ mu.
Embodiment 2
A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral, it is by slow release fertilizer carry out fertigation soluble in water, exists respectively
Seedling stage irrigate 1 time, squaring period irrigate 2 times, fruit expanding period irrigate 1 time；
The slow release fertilizer is by sodium alginate, Arabic gum, plant amylum, lignin, humic acid, probiotics, sulphur
Sour ammonium, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, chelated iron, manganese chloride, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are made.
Wherein, the preparation method of the slow release fertilizer is：In parts by weight, first by 23 parts of sodium alginate, 6 parts of Arabic gum
14 parts are added in 60 parts of water with plant amylum, and 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate are added after stirring
0.06 part of 0.4 part, 0.3 part of chelated iron, 0.2 part of manganese chloride, 0.08 part of boric acid, 0.05 part of zinc sulfate and copper sulphate, after mixing again
Add 1.1 parts of 3 parts of humic acid and probiotics, you can.
The probiotics are the mixtures of EM bacterium, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis, EM bacterium, rhizobium and withered grass gemma
The amount ratio of bacillus is 1：1：1.
The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that seedling stage irrigates are 1：20；The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that squaring period irrigates
For 1：18；The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that fruit expanding period is irrigated are 1：22.
Irrigation quota is 10m3/ mu, squaring period irrigation volume are 12m3/ mu, fruit expanding period irrigation volume are 11m3/ mu.
Embodiment 3
A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral, it is by slow release fertilizer carry out fertigation soluble in water, exists respectively
Seedling stage irrigate 1 time, squaring period irrigate 2 times, fruit expanding period irrigate 1 time；
The slow release fertilizer is by sodium alginate, Arabic gum, plant amylum, lignin, humic acid, probiotics, sulphur
Sour ammonium, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, chelated iron, manganese chloride, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are made.
Wherein, the preparation method of the slow release fertilizer is：In parts by weight, first by 27 parts of sodium alginate, 7 parts of Arabic gum
18 parts are added in 70 parts of water with plant amylum, and 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate are added after stirring
0.07 part of 0.6 part, 0.2 part of chelated iron, 0.1 part of manganese chloride, 0.08 part of boric acid, 0.05 part of zinc sulfate and copper sulphate, after mixing again
Add 1.3 parts of 3 parts of humic acid and probiotics, you can.
The probiotics are the mixtures of EM bacterium, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis, EM bacterium, rhizobium and withered grass gemma
The amount ratio of bacillus is 1：1：1.
The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that seedling stage irrigates are 1：20；The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that squaring period irrigates
For 1：18；The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that fruit expanding period is irrigated are 1：22.
Irrigation quota is 10m3/ mu, squaring period irrigation volume are 12m3/ mu, fruit expanding period irrigation volume are 11m3/ mu.
Embodiment 4
A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral, it is by slow release fertilizer carry out fertigation soluble in water, exists respectively
Seedling stage irrigate 1 time, squaring period irrigate 2 times, fruit expanding period irrigate 1 time；
The slow release fertilizer is by sodium alginate, Arabic gum, plant amylum, lignin, humic acid, probiotics, sulphur
Sour ammonium, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, chelated iron, manganese chloride, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are made.
Wherein, the preparation method of the slow release fertilizer is：In parts by weight, first by 30 parts of sodium alginate, Arabic gum 10
20 parts of part and plant amylum are added in 80 parts of water, and 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid are added after stirring
0.09 part of 0.7 part of magnesium, 0.4 part of chelated iron, 0.3 part of manganese chloride, 0.1 part of boric acid, 0.07 part of zinc sulfate and copper sulphate, after mixing again
Add 1.5 parts of 4 parts of humic acid and probiotics, you can.
The probiotics are the mixtures of EM bacterium, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis, EM bacterium, rhizobium and withered grass gemma
The amount ratio of bacillus is 1：1：1.
The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that seedling stage irrigates are 1：20；The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that squaring period irrigates
For 1：18；The slow release fertilizer and the mass ratio of water that fruit expanding period is irrigated are 1：22.
Irrigation quota is 10m3/ mu, squaring period irrigation volume are 12m3/ mu, fruit expanding period irrigation volume are 11m3/ mu.
Experimental cultivar is used as using peaceful jade, carries out irrigation experiment.
As seen from the above table, yield of strawberry can be improved using the water-fertilizer integral management of the present invention, extend plucking cycle, and shown
Writing improves the state of an illness of gray mold, powdery mildew and anthracnose.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral, it is characterised in that：By slow release fertilizer carry out fertigation soluble in water, Respectively seedling stage irrigate 1 time, squaring period irrigate 2 times, fruit expanding period irrigate 1 time；The slow release fertilizer be by sodium alginate, Ah Draw primary glue, plant amylum, lignin, humic acid, probiotics, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, chelated iron, Manganese chloride, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are made.
- 2. the management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The system of the slow release fertilizer Preparation Method is：In parts by weight, sodium alginate 20-30 parts, Arabic gum 5-10 parts and plant amylum 10-20 parts are first added into water In 50-80 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-6 parts, potassium sulfate 5-10 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.7 parts, chela are added after stirring Close iron 0.2-0.4 parts, manganese chloride 0.1-0.3 parts, boric acid 0.05-0.1 parts, zinc sulfate 0.02-0.07 parts and copper sulphate 0.04- 0.09 part, humic acid 2-4 parts and probiotics 0.8-1.5 parts are added after mixing, you can.
- 3. the management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The probiotics are EM The mixture of bacterium, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis, the amount ratio of EM bacterium, rhizobium and bacillus subtilis is 1：1：1.
- 4. the management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slow-release fertilizer that seedling stage irrigates The mass ratio of material and water is 1：20.
- 5. the management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sustained release that squaring period irrigates The mass ratio of fertilizer and water is 1：18.
- 6. the management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：What fruit expanding period was irrigated The mass ratio of slow release fertilizer and water is 1：22.
- 7. the management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Irrigation quota is 10m3/ Mu, squaring period irrigation volume is 12m3/ mu, fruit expanding period irrigation volume are 11m3/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710626144.1A CN107337528A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral |
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| CN201710626144.1A CN107337528A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral |
Publications (1)
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| CN107337528A true CN107337528A (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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| CN201710626144.1A Pending CN107337528A (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of management method of strawberry water-fertilizer integral |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103848683A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-06-11 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Method for preparing water-soluble fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |