CN105330484A - Soil improvement method for greenhouse vegetable planting - Google Patents
Soil improvement method for greenhouse vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105330484A CN105330484A CN201510769737.4A CN201510769737A CN105330484A CN 105330484 A CN105330484 A CN 105330484A CN 201510769737 A CN201510769737 A CN 201510769737A CN 105330484 A CN105330484 A CN 105330484A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement method for greenhouse vegetable planting. Dehydrated manure is scattered on the surface of soil, then a microbial manure fermentation agent is evenly scattered on livestock manure, and soil turnover is performed to enable the soil and the manure to be mixed after the surface of the soil is fermented. According to the soil improvement method for greenhouse vegetable planting, alkaline soil can be improved into neutral or slightly acidic soil by scattering manure on soil and utilizing humic acid produced during manure fermentation to improve the alkaline soil, and the soil fertility can be greatly improved and the soil can provide more sufficient nutrition for plant growth by mixing the manure and the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil amelioration techniques, particularly a kind of modification method of alkaline soil.
Background technology
Alkaline soil (alkalinesoil) refers to the soil that soil acidity or alkalinity (pH value) is greater than 7; That is the hydroxide ion concentration in the soil solution is greater than hydrogen ion concentration, practicality then refers to the soil of pH value more than 7.3.Alkaline soil lacks nutrition, and can cause the vegetable and fruit iron content amount of element severe overweight of planting out, such soil not only affects growing of kind of plant and nutritive value, but also affects the healthy of the mankind, therefore needs to improve alkaline soil.
The soil improvement method of existing alkaline planting greenhouse vegetables is generally add acid chemical in soil, as added SULPHUR POWDER, ferrous sulfate etc., although soil improvement can be become neutral or subacidity soil by this modification method, but the soil fertility after improvement is still poor, can not provide more sufficient nutrient for plant-growth.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide the soil improvement method of a kind of planting greenhouse vegetables, soil fertility can not be increased with the soil improvement method solving alkaline planting greenhouse vegetables, the problem of more sufficient nutrition can not be provided for plant-growth.
The soil improvement method of planting greenhouse vegetables of the present invention, the ight soil after dehydration is sprinkled upon the surface of soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, turns over to soil, soil is mixed with ight soil.
Further, described ight soil is the pig manure after dehydration, and is sprinkled upon on soil by 1.5 ~ 4.5 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1 ~ 3kg/ mu.
Further, described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of the cow dung after dewatering and pig manure, and in described compound ight soil, pig manure accounts for 60% ~ 70% by weight, and cow dung accounts for 30% ~ 40%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 2 ~ 5 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1 ~ 3kg/ mu.
Further, described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of the poultry manure after dewatering and pig manure, and in described compound ight soil, poultry manure accounts for 20% ~ 30% by weight, and pig manure accounts for 70% ~ 80%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 1 ~ 3 ton/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1 ~ 3kg/ mu.
Further, described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of poultry manure, pig manure and the crushing straw after dewatering, and in described compound ight soil, poultry manure accounts for 20% ~ 30% by weight, and pig manure accounts for 40% ~ 50%, and crushing straw accounts for 30% ~ 40%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 1 ~ 3 ton/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1 ~ 3kg/ mu.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The soil improvement method of planting greenhouse vegetables of the present invention, it by spilling ight soil on soil, the humic acid produced during manure fermentation is utilized to improve alkaline soil, alkaline soil can be made to be modified to neutrality or subacidity soil, and by ight soil and mixing with soil, the fertility of raising soil that can be very large, makes soil can provide more sufficient nutrition for plant-growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: the soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables is: the surface ight soil after dehydration being sprinkled upon soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, soil is turned over, soil is mixed with ight soil.
In the present embodiment, described ight soil is the pig manure after dehydration, and is sprinkled upon on soil by 1.5 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1kg/ mu; Containing a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic composition in pig manure, sufficient nutrient composition can be supplemented for soil, plant can be made better to grow.
The soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables, it by spilling ight soil on soil, the humic acid produced during manure fermentation is utilized to improve alkaline soil, alkaline soil can be made to be modified to neutrality or subacidity soil, and by ight soil and mixing with soil, the fertility of raising soil that can be very large, makes soil can provide more sufficient nutrition for plant-growth.
Embodiment two: the soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables is: the surface ight soil after dehydration being sprinkled upon soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, soil is turned over, soil is mixed with ight soil.
In the present embodiment, described ight soil is the pig manure after dehydration, and is sprinkled upon on soil by 4.5 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 3kg/ mu.In a particular embodiment, the amount of adding ight soil in soil can consider according to the nutritive ingredient in the pH value of soil and soil, and pH value is higher, nutritive ingredient is lower, and the ight soil be sprinkled upon on soil is more.
Embodiment three: the soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables is: the surface ight soil after dehydration being sprinkled upon soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, soil is turned over, soil is mixed with ight soil.
In the present embodiment, described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of the cow dung after dewatering and pig manure, and in described compound ight soil, pig manure accounts for 60%% by weight, and cow dung accounts for 40%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 2 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1kg/ mu.All containing a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic composition in pig manure and cow dung, simultaneously in cow dung also containing a large amount of calcium components, and the fertilizer efficiency of cow dung is longer, therefore can better increase soil fertility.
The soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables, it by spilling ight soil on soil, the humic acid produced during manure fermentation is utilized to improve alkaline soil, alkaline soil can be made to be modified to neutrality or subacidity soil, and by ight soil and mixing with soil, the fertility of raising soil that can be very large, makes soil can provide more sufficient nutrition for plant-growth.
Embodiment four: the soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables is: the surface ight soil after dehydration being sprinkled upon soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, soil is turned over, soil is mixed with ight soil.
In the present embodiment, described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of the cow dung after dewatering and pig manure, and in described compound ight soil, pig manure accounts for 70% by weight, and cow dung accounts for 30%%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 5 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 3kg/ mu.
Embodiment five: the soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables is: the surface ight soil after dehydration being sprinkled upon soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, soil is turned over, soil is mixed with ight soil.
Described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of the poultry manure after dewatering and pig manure, and in described compound ight soil, poultry manure accounts for 20%% by weight, and pig manure accounts for 80%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 1 ton/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1kg/ mu.
In the present embodiment, in poultry manure, the nutritive ingredient such as institute nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium is higher than pig manure, better to the raising ability of soil fertility.
The soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables, it by spilling ight soil on soil, the humic acid produced during manure fermentation is utilized to improve alkaline soil, alkaline soil can be made to be modified to neutrality or subacidity soil, and by ight soil and mixing with soil, the fertility of raising soil that can be very large, makes soil can provide more sufficient nutrition for plant-growth.
Embodiment six: the soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables is: the surface ight soil after dehydration being sprinkled upon soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, soil is turned over, soil is mixed with ight soil.
Described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of the poultry manure after dewatering and pig manure, and in described compound ight soil, poultry manure accounts for 30% by weight, and pig manure accounts for 70%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 3 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 3kg/ mu.
Embodiment seven: the soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables is: the surface ight soil after dehydration being sprinkled upon soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, soil is turned over, soil is mixed with ight soil.
Described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of poultry manure, pig manure and the crushing straw after dewatering, and in described compound ight soil, poultry manure accounts for 20%% by weight, and pig manure accounts for 40%%, and crushing straw accounts for 40%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 1 ton/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1kg/ mu.
In the present embodiment, in ight soil, add crushing straw, the source of ight soil can be improved, simultaneously the nitrogen content of stalk and calcium content all comparatively large, the nutritive ingredient of soil can be enriched.
The soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables, it by spilling ight soil on soil, the humic acid produced during manure fermentation is utilized to improve alkaline soil, alkaline soil can be made to be modified to neutrality or subacidity soil, and by ight soil and mixing with soil, the fertility of raising soil that can be very large, makes soil can provide more sufficient nutrition for plant-growth.
Embodiment eight: the soil improvement method of the present embodiment planting greenhouse vegetables is: the surface ight soil after dehydration being sprinkled upon soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, soil is turned over, soil is mixed with ight soil.
Described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of poultry manure, pig manure and the crushing straw after dewatering, and in described compound ight soil, poultry manure accounts for 30% by weight, and pig manure accounts for 45%, and crushing straw accounts for 35%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 3 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 3kg/ mu.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the soil improvement method of planting greenhouse vegetables, it is characterized in that: the surface ight soil after dehydration being sprinkled upon soil, then animal manure is just gone up and is spilt the agent of microorganism manure fermentation uniformly, after the fermentation of soil surface, soil is turned over, soil is mixed with ight soil.
2. the soil improvement method of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ight soil is the pig manure after dehydration, and is sprinkled upon on soil by 1.5 ~ 4.5 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1 ~ 3kg/ mu.
3. the soil improvement method of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of the cow dung after dewatering and pig manure, in described compound ight soil, pig manure accounts for 60% ~ 70% by weight, and cow dung accounts for 30% ~ 40%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 2 ~ 5 tons/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1 ~ 3kg/ mu.
4. the soil improvement method of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of the poultry manure after dewatering and pig manure, in described compound ight soil, poultry manure accounts for 20% ~ 30% by weight, and pig manure accounts for 70% ~ 80%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 1 ~ 3 ton/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1 ~ 3kg/ mu.
5. the soil improvement method of planting greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ight soil is the compound ight soil be made up of poultry manure, pig manure and the crushing straw after dewatering, in described compound ight soil, poultry manure accounts for 20% ~ 30% by weight, pig manure accounts for 40% ~ 50%, and crushing straw accounts for 30% ~ 40%; Described compound ight soil is sprinkled upon on soil by 1 ~ 3 ton/mu, and the agent of microorganism manure fermentation is sprinkled upon on ight soil by 1 ~ 3kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510769737.4A CN105330484A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Soil improvement method for greenhouse vegetable planting |
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| CN201510769737.4A CN105330484A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Soil improvement method for greenhouse vegetable planting |
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| CN105330484A true CN105330484A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201510769737.4A Pending CN105330484A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Soil improvement method for greenhouse vegetable planting |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105935700A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-09-14 | 金寨县峰远黑猪养殖专业合作社 | Method for utilizing pig manures to remediate vegetable greenhouse soil |
| CN106664866A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 | Barren land improvement method |
| CN106852207A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-16 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method of greenhouse gardening vegetables |
| CN106922504A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-07 | 谢松甫 | The artificial soil prepared |
| CN107018844A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-08 | 湖南省红芳农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for planting oil tea in basic soil environment |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105935700A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-09-14 | 金寨县峰远黑猪养殖专业合作社 | Method for utilizing pig manures to remediate vegetable greenhouse soil |
| CN106852207A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-16 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method of greenhouse gardening vegetables |
| CN106664866A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 | Barren land improvement method |
| CN106664866B (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2019-12-31 | 苏州千层茧农业科技有限公司 | Improvement method of barren land |
| CN106922504A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-07 | 谢松甫 | The artificial soil prepared |
| CN107018844A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-08 | 湖南省红芳农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for planting oil tea in basic soil environment |
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