CN107333872A - A kind of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem and method - Google Patents
A kind of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107333872A CN107333872A CN201710521210.9A CN201710521210A CN107333872A CN 107333872 A CN107333872 A CN 107333872A CN 201710521210 A CN201710521210 A CN 201710521210A CN 107333872 A CN107333872 A CN 107333872A
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- wild rice
- rice stem
- carrying case
- plate
- ratchet
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- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000085595 Zizania latifolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004259 Zizania latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMWIYASLJTEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;sodium;disulfate;dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZEMWIYASLJTEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034874 Product colour issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B7/0425—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material not being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/157—Inorganic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/54—Inspection openings or windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem and method, including casing and depository agent, depository agent includes U-shaped supporting plate, bottom plate, wild rice stem carrying case, elevating mechanism and ratchet mechanism, refrigeration system is provided with the low side medial surface of U-shaped supporting plate, the medial surface of U-shaped supporting plate is evenly arranged with ratchet mechanism from top to bottom, wild rice stem carrying case mobile link is on ratchet mechanism, elevating mechanism is provided with two guide rails being parallel to each other between two U-shaped supporting plates above elevating mechanism.The storage practice includes：Wild rice stem harvesting, wild rice stem classification, wild rice stem precooling, antistaling agent processing, wild rice stem storage, routine observation spin manifold temperature and clean and maintenance.The stowage arrangement easy to use and flexible of the present invention, it is good to the fresh-retaining preserving effect of wild rice stem, reduce the labor intensity manually carried, the storage practice step is simple, the storage effect of wild rice stem is not only increased, extends the fresh keeping time of wild rice stem, and reduces the space occupancy rate of stowage arrangement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem and method.
Background technology
Fruits and vegetables most important reason of rotting in China's is that preservation technology is improper, causes fruit and vegetable in the process of circulation after adopting
Loss is quite serious.Larger gap also be present between China's preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing sparetime leading level in the world.
The reason for causing fruits and vegetables putrid and deteriorated, mainly includes ruining for microorganism, physiology and chemistry aspect.Ruin fruits and vegetables
Microorganism mainly has bacterium, mould and saccharomycete etc.；The respiration that physiology ruins mainly due to fruits and vegetables is caused, and fruits and vegetables are exhaled
Suction acts on the decline that can cause fruit-vegetable quality, and then putrid and deteriorated；It is by the thing such as fruits and vegetables internal component and oxygen gas and water that chemistry, which is ruined,
Matter occurs caused by chemical reaction, can cause product discoloration, spoiled etc..
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of storage bag fresh-keeping for wild rice stem is provided for the deficiency present in prior art
Put and the technical scheme of method, the stowage arrangement easy to use and flexible is good to the fresh-retaining preserving effect of wild rice stem, reduces and manually removes
The labor intensity of fortune, the storage practice step is simple, not only increases the storage effect of wild rice stem, extends the fresh keeping time of wild rice stem,
And reduce the space occupancy rate of stowage arrangement.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem, it is characterised in that：Including casing and depository agent, the lateral surface of casing
On be provided with baffle plate, depository agent is located in casing, depository agent include U-shaped supporting plate, bottom plate, wild rice stem carrying case, lift
Structure and ratchet mechanism, two U-shaped supporting plates are symmetricly set on the top surface of bottom plate, are set on the low side medial surface of U-shaped supporting plate
There is refrigeration system, the medial surface of U-shaped supporting plate is evenly arranged with ratchet mechanism from top to bottom, and wild rice stem carrying case mobile link is in spine
Take turns in mechanism, elevating mechanism between two U-shaped supporting plates, be provided with above elevating mechanism two be parallel to each other lead
Rail；It by the design of U-shaped supporting plate, can not only meet the installation site needs of ratchet mechanism, and whole storage can be improved
The stability and reliability of mechanism are hidden, prevents the spacing between two U-shaped supporting plates from not waiting and causing wild rice stem carrying case not store up
Deposit, refrigeration system can meet the needs of wild rice stem fresh-retaining preserving, can according to different cultivars, different upgrowth situations wild rice stem to casing
Interior temperature is controlled, and is prevented from causing rotting for wild rice stem because temperature is too high, is influenceed the normal storage of wild rice stem, ratchet mechanism
Wild rice stem carrying case can be sequentially overlapped from the bottom up, be not only convenient for the storage of wild rice stem, and ratchet can be adjusted as needed
The quantity of mechanism, in the case where not influenceing wild rice stem normal storage, the space occupancy rate of ratchet mechanism is reduced, reduces stowage arrangement
Maintenance and maintenance cost, the wild rice stem carrying case that elevating mechanism can will be fed into push up, be easy to wild rice stem carrying case being caught in two
Between individual ratchet mechanism, flexible and convenient operation, manually-operated labor intensity is reduced.
Further, watch window, control panel and display screen, control panel and display screen point are provided with the side of casing
Not Wei Yu watch window both sides, the wild rice stem storage condition of box house can be observed at any time by watch window, just
In making timely adjustment to memory space, control panel can adjust refrigeration system as needed, and then inside regulating box
Temperature in casing can be carried out real-time display by temperature, display screen, and personnel easy to operation adjust in time.
Further, refrigeration system includes box body, and box body is internally provided with compressor, condenser, evaporator and refrigerant
Storage bin, compressor are located at the bottom of box body, and evaporator is located at the top of compressor, condenser be located at compressor and evaporator it
Between, refrigerant storage case is symmetricly set on the both sides of condenser.
Further, ratchet mechanism includes positioning carrying roller, rotary carrier roller and ratchet, positions carrying roller and rotary carrier roller be arranged in parallel
Two ratchets being parallel to each other at least are socketed with the inner side of U-shaped supporting plate, on rotary carrier roller, the both sides of ratchet pass through locating ring
Clamp, positioning carrying roller is used to position ratchet, improves the connective stability between ratchet and wild rice stem carrying case, rotary carrier roller
It can be rotated with pawl, be easy to the loading of wild rice stem carrying case, the connection that locating ring is improved between ratchet and rotary carrier roller is strong
Degree, installation easy to disassemble.
Further, ratchet includes corpus unguis, and corpus unguis is in del, and the second neck, pawl are provided with the front end top surface of corpus unguis
Stopper slot is provided with the rear end top surface of body, the corpus unguis design of del, the storage needs of wild rice stem carrying case can be met, loaded
Convenient and swift, stability is good.
Further, wild rice stem carrying case includes suspension plate and accumulator tank, and cover plate is rotatably connected on the top surface of suspension plate, suspension
The both sides bottom of plate is provided with the first neck, and accumulator tank is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of suspension plate, is provided with and deposits in accumulator tank
Laying mechanism, collect cavity is provided with below holding structure, by the design of cover plate, is easy to the installation or removal of holding structure, just
It can prevent wild rice stem from being caused in the case where not draining completely with low to being collected in collect cavity in the water after cleaning, filtering
Rot, the first neck can be caught in the second neck, improve the stability connected between wild rice stem carrying case and ratchet.
Further, holding structure includes suspension rod, loading plate and buckle, loading plate be uniformly arranged on up and down two suspension rods it
Between, buckle is fixedly connected on the top of suspension rod, can be attached suspension rod and suspension plate by buckle, hangs loading plate
Sky, be advantageous to wild rice stem and keep drying.
Further, elevating mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder, lifter plate and boosting block, and hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on the top surface of bottom plate
On, boosting block is by piston rod connection liquid cylinder pressure, and lifter plate is fixedly connected on the top of boosting block, by hydraulic cylinder through piston rod
Boosting block and lifter plate can be driven to move up and down, and then realize the conveying to wild rice stem carrying case.
Further, the medial surface end of U-shaped supporting plate is provided with L-shaped location-plate, and L-shaped location-plate improves wild rice stem loading
Stability of the box during moving up and down, prevent the run-off the straight of wild rice stem carrying case and drop, improve security.
The storage practice of a kind of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem described above, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) wild rice stem harvests
According to the characteristic of Zizania latifolia Cultivars, picking time is selected, 1~2cm tongue pipe is retained in harvesting, is then cut with knife
It is disconnected；
2) wild rice stem is classified
A, the wild rice stem after harvesting is selected first, classification processing, long tongue pipe is cut off during selection, reject insect pest,
Disease and the wild rice stem being mechanically damaged, retain tongue pipe and 3~4 hay shells parcel hay meat that length is 2~4cm, do not destroy the inside
The hay shell of one layer of parcel hay meat；
B, and then by freshness, hay shell profile and weight classification processing is carried out, then the wild rice stem after classification is handled fills respectively
It is filled in wild rice stem carrying case；
3) wild rice stem precooling
Wild rice stem after classification is subjected to precooling treatment, water temperature is passed through into wild rice stem carrying case as 0 in precooling treatment
DEG C~2 DEG C of water, until water all floods wild rice stem, water filter off removing after 2~3h of precooling；
4) antistaling agent is handled
A, antistaling agent is prepared first, and gibberellin, alum, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium benzoate, calcium chloride and clear water are mixed
Uniformly, fresh-keeping required solution is formed；
B, and then by the wild rice stem after precooling 2~3min in the solution configured is placed in, then takes out and dry, often processing 20~
30 wild rice stems, repeat 3~4 times, finally the wild rice stem after processing is uniformly placed in wild rice stem carrying case；
5) wild rice stem is stored
A, the temperature in casing is set by control panel, in casing according to the Storage Requirement of wild rice stem first
Wild rice stem memory capacity and temperature are directly shown by display screen；
B, and then baffle plate is opened, wild rice stem carrying case is worked as wild rice stem between two U-shaped supporting plates of feeding in the presence of guide rail
When carrying case is moved to above elevating mechanism, hydraulic cylinder starts, and promotes boosting block to move up by piston rod, drives lifter plate
Wild rice stem carrying case is ejected into guide rail, wild rice stem carrying case is increased, when wild rice stem carrying case is risen on underlying ratchet mechanism
When, wild rice stem carrying case continues to rise, and ratchet falls under gravity, now moves down piston rod drive boosting block, hay
White carrying case falls under gravity, the first neck on its both sides bottom surface is caught on the second neck on ratchet, simultaneously
The stopper slot of ratchet tail end is spacing by positioning carrying roller progress, makes wild rice stem carrying case spacing between the ratchet mechanism of both sides；
C, then piston rod continues to drive boosting block and lifter plate to move down, until the height of lifter plate is less than guide rail 15
~20cm, now guide rail next wild rice stem carrying case is delivered to the top of elevating mechanism, hydraulic cylinder starts, and is pushed away by piston rod
Dynamic boosting block moves up, and drives lifter plate that wild rice stem carrying case is ejected into guide rail, wild rice stem carrying case is increased, underlying hay
Wild rice stem carrying case above is continued up to push up by white carrying case, and wild rice stem carrying case falls under gravity, makes its both sides
The first neck on bottom surface is caught on the second neck on ratchet, while the stopper slot of ratchet tail end is limited by positioning carrying roller
Position, makes wild rice stem carrying case spacing between the ratchet mechanism of both sides, lifter plate and boosting block continue in the presence of piston rod to
Lower movement, returns back to original position；
D, above-mentioned steps are circulated, until all wild rice stem carrying cases are all sent into casing；
E, finally by flapper closure, while the temperature on display screen and the storage capacity of wild rice stem are observed, and passes through control panel
Refrigeration system is adjusted, makes the temperature control in casing in setting range；
6) routine observation spin manifold temperature
Temperature in 3~4 days inspection box bodies, and according to the numerical value that display screen is shown by temperature adjustment to setting range
It is interior, preserve stowage arrangement constant temperature；
7) clean and maintenance
After wild rice stem is stored and terminates and take out, cleaning individually is carried out to each wild rice stem carrying case and dried, then to whole storage
Device is hidden to be cleaned and safeguarded.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：
1st, it by the design of U-shaped supporting plate, can not only meet the installation site needs of ratchet mechanism, and can improve
The stability and reliability of whole depository agent, prevent the spacing between two U-shaped supporting plates from not waiting and causing wild rice stem carrying case
It can not store；
2nd, refrigeration system can meet the needs of wild rice stem fresh-retaining preserving, can be according to different cultivars, the hay of different upgrowth situations
The temperature in casing is controlled in vain, prevents from causing rotting for wild rice stem because temperature is too high, influences the normal storage of wild rice stem；
3rd, wild rice stem carrying case can be sequentially overlapped by ratchet mechanism from the bottom up, be not only convenient for the storage of wild rice stem, Er Qieke
To adjust the quantity of ratchet mechanism as needed, in the case where not influenceing wild rice stem normal storage, the space of ratchet mechanism is reduced
Occupancy, reduce maintenance and the maintenance cost of stowage arrangement；
4th, the wild rice stem carrying case that elevating mechanism can will be fed into pushes up, and is easy to wild rice stem carrying case being caught in two ratchet machines
Between structure, flexible and convenient operation, manually-operated labor intensity is reduced；
5th, storage practice step of the invention is simple, not only increases the storage effect of wild rice stem, extend wild rice stem it is fresh-keeping when
Between, and reduce the space occupancy rate of stowage arrangement.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of stowage arrangement in a kind of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem of the present invention and method；
Fig. 2 is the design sketch of depository agent in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of depository agent in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wild rice stem carrying case in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of refrigeration system in the present invention.
In figure：1- casings；2- watch windows；3- baffle plates；4- display screens；5- control panels；6-U shape supporting plates；7- bottom plates；
8- wild rice stem carrying cases；9- hydraulic cylinders；10- lifter plates；11- refrigeration systems；12- guide rails；13-L shape location-plates；14- ratchet mechanisms；
15- positions carrying roller；16- rotary carrier rollers；17- ratchets；18- locating rings；19- boosting blocks；20- piston rods；21- suspension plates；22- is covered
Plate；23- accumulator tanks；24- collect cavities；25- suspension rods；26- loading plates；27- buckles；The necks of 28- first；29- corpus unguis；30- second
Neck；31- stopper slots；32- box bodys；33- compressors；34- condensers；35- evaporators；36- refrigerant storage casees.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, it is a kind of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem of the present invention, including casing 1 and storage machine
Structure, baffle plate 3 is provided with the lateral surface of casing 1, watch window 2, control panel 5 and display screen are provided with the side of casing 1
4, control panel 5 and display screen 4 are located at the both sides of watch window 2 respectively, by watch window 2 can at any time to casing 1 inside
Wild rice stem storage condition observed, be easy to make memory space timely adjustment, control panel 5 can adjust system as needed
Temperature in casing 1 can be carried out real-time display, is easy to by cooling system 11, and then the temperature inside regulating box 1, display screen 4
Operating personnel adjust in time.
Depository agent is located in casing 1, and depository agent includes U-shaped supporting plate 6, bottom plate 7, wild rice stem carrying case 8, elevating mechanism
With ratchet mechanism 14, two U-shaped supporting plates 6 are symmetricly set on the top surface of bottom plate 7, are set on the low side medial surface of U-shaped supporting plate 6
Refrigeration system 11 is equipped with, refrigeration system 11 includes box body 32, and box body 32 is internally provided with compressor 33, condenser 34, evaporation
Device 35 and refrigerant storage case 36, compressor 33 are located at the bottom of box body 32, and evaporator 35 is located at the top of compressor 33, condensation
For device 34 between compressor 33 and evaporator 35, refrigerant storage case 36 is symmetricly set on the both sides of condenser 34.
The medial surface of U-shaped supporting plate 6 is evenly arranged with ratchet mechanism 14 from top to bottom, and ratchet mechanism 14 includes positioning carrying roller
15th, rotary carrier roller 16 and ratchet 17, position carrying roller 15 and rotary carrier roller 16 is set in parallel in the inner side of U-shaped supporting plate 6, rotation support
Two ratchets being parallel to each other 17 are at least socketed with roller 16, the both sides of ratchet 17 are clamped by locating ring 18, position carrying roller 15
For being positioned to ratchet 17, the connective stability between ratchet 17 and wild rice stem carrying case 8 is improved, rotary carrier roller 16 can band
Pawl 17 rotates, and is easy to the loading of wild rice stem carrying case 8, and locating ring 18 improves the connection between ratchet 17 and rotary carrier roller 16
Intensity, installation easy to disassemble, ratchet 17 include corpus unguis 29, and corpus unguis 29 is in del, is provided with the front end top surface of corpus unguis 29
Second neck 30, stopper slot 31 is provided with the rear end top surface of corpus unguis 29, the corpus unguis 29 of del designs, and can meet that wild rice stem fills
Carrying the storage of box 8 needs, and loading is convenient and swift, and stability is good, and the medial surface end of U-shaped supporting plate 6 is provided with L-shaped location-plate
13, L-shaped location-plate 13 improves stability of the wild rice stem carrying case 8 during moving up and down, and prevents wild rice stem carrying case 8 from inclining
Tiltedly drop, improve security.
For the mobile link of wild rice stem carrying case 8 on ratchet mechanism 14, wild rice stem carrying case 8 includes suspension plate 21 and accumulator tank 23,
Cover plate 22 is rotatably connected on the top surface of suspension plate 21, the both sides bottom of suspension plate 21 is provided with the first neck 28, accumulator tank
23 are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of suspension plate 21, and holding structure is provided with accumulator tank 23, collection is provided with below holding structure
Water cavity 24, by the design of cover plate 22, it is easy to the installation or removal of holding structure, is easy to clean, the water after filtering can be with low
It is collected in collect cavity 24, prevents wild rice stem from causing to rot in the case where not draining completely, the first neck 28 can be caught in
In second neck 30, the stability connected between wild rice stem carrying case 8 and ratchet 17 is improved, holding structure includes suspension rod 25, loaded
Plate 26 and buckle 27, loading plate are uniformly arranged on about 26 between two suspension rods 25, and buckle 27 is fixedly connected on the top of suspension rod 25
Suspension rod 25 and suspension plate 21, can be attached, allow loading plate 26 hanging by end by buckle 27, be advantageous to wild rice stem holding
Dry.
Elevating mechanism is provided with two guide rails being parallel to each other between two U-shaped supporting plates 6 above elevating mechanism
12, elevating mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 9, lifter plate 10 and boosting block 19, and hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected on the top surface of bottom plate 7, boosting
Block 19 is by the connection liquid cylinder pressure 9 of piston rod 20, and lifter plate 10 is fixedly connected on the top of boosting block 19, by hydraulic cylinder 9 through work
Stopper rod 20 can drive boosting block 19 and lifter plate 10 to move up and down, and then realize the conveying to wild rice stem carrying case 8；Pass through U-shaped
The design of supporting plate 6, can not only meet the installation site needs of ratchet mechanism 14, and can improve whole depository agent
Stability and reliability, prevent the spacing between two U-shaped supporting plates 6 from not waiting and causing wild rice stem carrying case 8 not store, freeze
System 11 can meet the needs of wild rice stem fresh-retaining preserving, can according to different cultivars, different upgrowth situations wild rice stem in casing 1
Temperature is controlled, and is prevented from causing rotting for wild rice stem because temperature is too high, is influenceed the normal storage of wild rice stem, ratchet mechanism 14 can
So that wild rice stem carrying case 8 to be sequentially overlapped from the bottom up, the storage of wild rice stem is not only convenient for, and ratchet machine can be adjusted as needed
The quantity of structure 14, in the case where not influenceing wild rice stem normal storage, the space occupancy rate of ratchet mechanism 14 is reduced, reduces storage bag
The maintenance put and maintenance cost, the wild rice stem carrying case 8 that elevating mechanism can will be fed into push up, and are easy to block wild rice stem carrying case 8
Between entering two ratchet mechanisms 14, flexible and convenient operation, manually-operated labor intensity is reduced.
A kind of storage practice of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem described above, comprises the following steps：
1) wild rice stem harvests
According to the characteristic of Zizania latifolia Cultivars, picking time is selected, 1~2cm tongue pipe is retained in harvesting, is then cut with knife
It is disconnected；
2) wild rice stem is classified
A, the wild rice stem after harvesting is selected first, classification processing, long tongue pipe is cut off during selection, reject insect pest,
Disease and the wild rice stem being mechanically damaged, retain tongue pipe and 3~4 hay shells parcel hay meat that length is 2~4cm, do not destroy the inside
The hay shell of one layer of parcel hay meat；
B, and then by freshness, hay shell profile and weight classification processing is carried out, then the wild rice stem after classification is handled fills respectively
It is filled in wild rice stem carrying case 8；
3) wild rice stem precooling
Wild rice stem after classification is subjected to precooling treatment, water temperature is passed through into wild rice stem carrying case 8 as 0 in precooling treatment
DEG C~2 DEG C of water, until water all floods wild rice stem, water filter off removing after 2~3h of precooling；
4) antistaling agent is handled
A, antistaling agent is prepared first, and chitosan, salicylic acid, gibberellin, alum, sodium pyrophosphate, calcium chloride and clear water are mixed
Conjunction stirs, and forms fresh-keeping required solution, the composition of the solution is as shown in table 1, and combination experiment is fresh-keeping to wild rice stem
Influence as shown in table 2；
B, and then by the wild rice stem after precooling 2~3min in the solution configured is placed in, then takes out and dry, often processing 20~
30 wild rice stems, repeat 3~4 times, finally the wild rice stem after processing is uniformly placed in wild rice stem carrying case 8；
The antistaling agent composition of table 1
| Numbering | Outward appearance (30) | Microbial infection (20) | Smell (20) | Mouthfeel (30) | Total score (100) |
| H1 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| H2 | 20.5 | 20 | 20 | 28 | 88.5 |
| H3 | 22 | 20 | 20 | 28 | 90 |
| H4 | 23.5 | 20 | 20 | 25.5 | 89 |
| H5 | 23 | 20 | 20 | 26 | 89 |
| H6 | 20.5 | 20 | 20 | 27 | 87.5 |
| H7 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 28 | 93 |
| H8 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 26 | 87 |
| Clear water | 18 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 79 |
The influence fresh-keeping to wild rice stem of the combination experiment of table 2
As can be seen from Table 2：In addition to rotting occurs in the hay meat of H1 (combination for adding chitosan) processing, other processing effects
Fruit is all preferable, substantially can guarantee that the fresh-keeping needs of wild rice stem.
5) wild rice stem is stored
A, the temperature in casing 1 is set by control panel 5, in casing 1 according to the Storage Requirement of wild rice stem first
Wild rice stem memory capacity and temperature directly shown by display screen 4；
B, and then baffle plate 3 is opened, makes wild rice stem carrying case 8 between two U-shaped supporting plates 6 of feeding in the presence of guide rail 12,
When wild rice stem carrying case 8 is moved to above elevating mechanism, hydraulic cylinder 9 starts, and boosting block 19 is promoted to moving up by piston rod 20
It is dynamic, drive lifter plate 10 that wild rice stem carrying case 8 is ejected into guide rail 12, wild rice stem carrying case 8 is increased, when wild rice stem carrying case 8 rises to
When on underlying ratchet mechanism 14, wild rice stem carrying case 8 continues to rise, and ratchet 17 falls under gravity, now will be living
Stopper rod 20 drives boosting block 19 to move down, and wild rice stem carrying case 8 falls under gravity, makes first on its both sides bottom surface to block
Groove 28 is caught on the second neck 30 on ratchet 17, while the stopper slot 31 of the tail end of ratchet 17 is limited by positioning carrying roller 15
Position, makes wild rice stem carrying case 8 spacing between the ratchet mechanism 14 of both sides；
C, then piston rod 20 continues to drive boosting block 19 and lifter plate 10 to move down, until the height of lifter plate 10 is low
In 1215~20cm of guide rail, now next wild rice stem carrying case 8 is delivered to the top of elevating mechanism by guide rail 12, and hydraulic cylinder 9 opens
It is dynamic, promote boosting block 19 to move up by piston rod 20, drive lifter plate 10 that wild rice stem carrying case 8 is ejected into guide rail 12, make hay
White carrying case 8 rises, and wild rice stem carrying case 8 above is continued up to push up by underlying wild rice stem carrying case 8, and wild rice stem loads
Box 8 falls under gravity, the first neck 28 on its both sides bottom surface is caught on the second neck 30 on ratchet 17, simultaneously
The stopper slot 31 of the tail end of ratchet 17 carries out spacing by positioning carrying roller 15, makes the spacing ratchet mechanism in both sides of wild rice stem carrying case 8
Between 14, lifter plate 10 and boosting block 19 continue to move down in the presence of piston rod 20, return back to original position；
D, above-mentioned steps are circulated, until all wild rice stem carrying cases 8 are all sent into casing 1；
E, finally baffle plate 3 is closed, while observes the storage capacity of the temperature and wild rice stem on display screen 4, and pass through chain of command
Plate 5 adjusts refrigeration system 11, makes the temperature control in casing 1 in setting range；
6) routine observation spin manifold temperature
Temperature in 3~4 days observation casings 1, and according to the numerical value that display screen 4 is shown by temperature adjustment to setting model
In enclosing, preserve stowage arrangement constant temperature；
7) clean and maintenance
After wild rice stem is stored and terminates and take out, cleaning individually is carried out to each wild rice stem carrying case 8 and dried, then to whole storage
Device is hidden to be cleaned and safeguarded.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technique effect, made ground simple change, equivalent substitution or modification etc., all cover
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem, it is characterised in that：Including casing and depository agent, the outside of the casing Baffle plate is provided with face, the depository agent is located in the casing, and the depository agent includes U-shaped supporting plate, bottom plate, wild rice stem Carrying case, elevating mechanism and ratchet mechanism, two U-shaped supporting plates are symmetricly set on the top surface of the bottom plate, the U-shaped Refrigeration system is provided with the low side medial surface of supporting plate, the medial surface of the U-shaped supporting plate is uniformly arranged from top to bottom Ratchet mechanism is stated, for the wild rice stem carrying case mobile link on the ratchet mechanism, the elevating mechanism is located at two U-shapeds Between supporting plate, two guide rails being parallel to each other are provided with above the elevating mechanism.
- A kind of 2. stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side of the casing On be provided with watch window, control panel and display screen, the control panel and the display screen are located at the observation window respectively The both sides of mouth.
- A kind of 3. stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The refrigeration system bag Box body is included, the box body is internally provided with compressor, condenser, evaporator and refrigerant storage case, and the compressor is located at The bottom of the box body, the evaporator are located at the top of the compressor, and the condenser is located at the compressor and described Between evaporator, the refrigerant storage case is symmetricly set on the both sides of the condenser.
- A kind of 4. stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ratchet mechanism bag Positioning carrying roller, rotary carrier roller and ratchet are included, the positioning carrying roller and the rotary carrier roller are set in parallel in the U-shaped supporting plate Inner side, two ratchets being parallel to each other at least is socketed with the rotary carrier roller, the both sides of the ratchet pass through locating ring Clamp.
- A kind of 5. stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The ratchet includes pawl Body, the corpus unguis are in del, are provided with the second neck on the front end top surface of the corpus unguis, on the rear end top surface of the corpus unguis It is provided with stopper slot.
- A kind of 6. stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wild rice stem carrying case Including suspension plate and accumulator tank, cover plate is rotatably connected on the top surface of the suspension plate,The both sides bottom of the suspension plate is provided with the first neck, and the accumulator tank is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the suspension plate On, holding structure is provided with the accumulator tank, collect cavity is provided with below the holding structure.
- A kind of 7. stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The holding structure bag Suspension rod, loading plate and buckle are included, the loading plate is uniformly arranged between two suspension rods up and down, and the buckle is fixedly connected On the top of the suspension rod.
- A kind of 8. stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevating mechanism bag Hydraulic cylinder, lifter plate and boosting block are included, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the boosting block passes through work Stopper rod connects the hydraulic cylinder, and the lifter plate is fixedly connected on the top of the boosting block.
- A kind of 9. stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The U-shaped supporting plate Medial surface end be provided with L-shaped location-plate.
- 10. the storage practice of a kind of stowage arrangement fresh-keeping for wild rice stem as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step：1) wild rice stem harvestsAccording to the characteristic of Zizania latifolia Cultivars, picking time is selected, 1~2cm tongue pipe is retained in harvesting, is then cut off with knife；2) wild rice stem is classifiedA, the wild rice stem after harvesting is selected first, classification processing, long tongue pipe is cut off during selection, rejects insect pest, disease And the wild rice stem being mechanically damaged, retain tongue pipe and 3~4 hay shells parcel hay meat that length is 2~4cm, do not destroy one layer of the inside Wrap up the hay shell of hay meat；B, and then by freshness, hay shell profile and weight classification processing is carried out, then the wild rice stem after classification is handled is filled to respectively In wild rice stem carrying case；3) wild rice stem precoolingWild rice stem after classification is subjected to precooling treatment, water temperature is passed through into wild rice stem carrying case as 0 DEG C~2 in precooling treatment DEG C water, until water all floods wild rice stem, water filter off removing after 2~3h of precooling；4) antistaling agent is handledA, antistaling agent is prepared first, and chitosan, salicylic acid, gibberellin, alum, sodium pyrophosphate, calcium chloride and clear water are mixed and stirred Mix uniformly, form fresh-keeping required solution；B, and then by the wild rice stem after precooling 2~3min in the solution configured is placed in, then takes out and dry, often handle 20~30 Wild rice stem, repeat 3~4 times, finally the wild rice stem after processing is uniformly placed in wild rice stem carrying case；5) wild rice stem is storedA, the temperature in casing is set by control panel, the wild rice stem in casing according to the Storage Requirement of wild rice stem first Memory capacity and temperature are directly shown by display screen；B, and then baffle plate is opened, makes wild rice stem carrying case between two U-shaped supporting plates of feeding in the presence of guide rail, when wild rice stem loads When box is moved to above elevating mechanism, hydraulic cylinder starts, and promotes boosting block to move up by piston rod, drives lifter plate by hay White carrying case ejection guide rail, rises wild rice stem carrying case, when wild rice stem carrying case is risen on underlying ratchet mechanism, hay White carrying case continues to rise, and ratchet falls under gravity, now moves down piston rod drive boosting block, wild rice stem loads Box falls under gravity, the first neck on its both sides bottom surface is caught on the second neck on ratchet, while ratchet tail The stopper slot at end is spacing by positioning carrying roller progress, makes wild rice stem carrying case spacing between the ratchet mechanism of both sides；C, then piston rod continues to drive boosting block and lifter plate to move down, until the height of lifter plate less than guide rail 15~ 20cm, now guide rail next wild rice stem carrying case is delivered to the top of elevating mechanism, hydraulic cylinder starts, and is promoted by piston rod Boosting block moves up, and drives lifter plate that wild rice stem carrying case is ejected into guide rail, wild rice stem carrying case is increased, underlying wild rice stem Wild rice stem carrying case above is continued up to push up by carrying case, and wild rice stem carrying case falls under gravity, makes its both sides bottom The first neck on face is caught on the second neck on ratchet, while the stopper slot of ratchet tail end is limited by positioning carrying roller Position, makes wild rice stem carrying case spacing between the ratchet mechanism of both sides, lifter plate and boosting block continue in the presence of piston rod to Lower movement, returns back to original position；D, above-mentioned steps are circulated, until all wild rice stem carrying cases are all sent into casing；E, finally by flapper closure, while the temperature on display screen and the storage capacity of wild rice stem are observed, and is adjusted by control panel Refrigeration system, make the temperature control in casing in setting range；6) routine observation spin manifold temperatureTemperature in 3~4 days inspection box bodies, and according to the numerical value that display screen is shown by temperature adjustment to setting range, Preserve stowage arrangement constant temperature；7) clean and maintenanceAfter wild rice stem is stored and terminates and take out, cleaning individually is carried out to each wild rice stem carrying case and dried, then to whole storage bag Put and cleaned and safeguarded.
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| CN107333872B (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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Application publication date: 20171110 Assignee: Tonglu fire Medical Devices Co. Assignor: Tonglu Shuimiao Medical Devices Co. Contract record no.: X2021330000754 Denomination of invention: Storage device and method for keeping Zizania latifolia fresh Granted publication date: 20201208 License type: Common License Record date: 20211122 |
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