CN206506896U - A kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds - Google Patents
A kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206506896U CN206506896U CN201720197616.1U CN201720197616U CN206506896U CN 206506896 U CN206506896 U CN 206506896U CN 201720197616 U CN201720197616 U CN 201720197616U CN 206506896 U CN206506896 U CN 206506896U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- warehouse
- web plate
- blower fan
- impurities
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 blast pipe Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds, it is related to a kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds.The utility model is that the effect that solve existing seed storage drying and dehumidify is poor, the problem of storage time is short.A kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds of the utility model is made up of one-level decleaning tank, sterilization tank and storage warehouse；The one-level decleaning tank is made up of the outlet of the first web plate, the second web plate, charging aperture, the first blower fan, the second blower fan group, slag-drip opening, the first feed pipe and floating object；The sterilization tank is made up of motor, main shaft, spiral cotton piece buff, sterilized solution spray nozzle, clear water shower, drainboard, horizontal push rod and leakage fluid dram；The storage warehouse is made up of warehouse, lifting platform, interlayer, blast pipe, oxygen sensor and air inlet pipe.The utility model is used for seed storage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, has substantial amounts of vegetable seeds to need storage every year, the storage method and equipment of seed are
The key factor of seed production and quality is improved, but seed is during storage, can neither shine too dry, can not seal
Preserve, shine too dry, the cell of seed, which can be dehydrated, dies, it is clear that the preservation of seed needs to keep dry and ventilation environment.It is existing
General seed storage is all that seed is contained in a larger feed bin, and taking out for centrifugation is provided with the top of feed bin
Blower fan and centrifugal blower, centrifugal exhaust fan and centrifugal blower are connected to the exhaust tube for extending into feed bin bottom and air blowing
Pipe, gas blow pipe and exhaust tube that the feed bin is set, although ventilation, cooling and the dehumidifying contributed in the seed heap in feed bin, but
It is to be found during actual use, because the volume of feed bin is larger, the seed in feed bin is easily accumulated, even if there is pumping
Pipe and gas blow pipe also are difficult to realize the exchange of air-flow to the seed heap in feed bin, and the limitation that it is used is larger, and ventilation is uneven
It is even, it is difficult to realize the long-term preservation of seed so that the moisture in the seed heap of accumulation is difficult to timely exclusion, cause to dry and dehumidify
Effect it is poor.
Utility model content
The utility model is that the effect that solve existing seed storage drying and dehumidify is poor, the problem of storage time is short, and
A kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds is provided.
A kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds of the utility model is by one-level decleaning tank, sterilization tank and storage warehouse group
Into；The one-level decleaning tank is sent by the first web plate, the second web plate, charging aperture, the first blower fan, the second blower fan group, slag-drip opening, first
Expects pipe and floating object outlet composition；The sterilization tank by motor, main shaft, spiral cotton piece buff, sterilized solution spray nozzle, clear water shower,
Drainboard, horizontal push rod and leakage fluid dram composition；The storage warehouse by warehouse, lifting platform, interlayer, blast pipe, oxygen sensor and
Air inlet pipe is constituted；First web plate is set in one-level decleaning tank at 3/5ths height, and the mesh size of first web plate is small
In the size of seed；The bottom of the one-level decleaning tank sets and the second blower fan group is provided with organic frame, the frame, and described the
Be provided with above two blower fan groups one horizontal by 45° angle the second web plate, the mesh size of second web plate is less than kind
The size of son；The import of first feed pipe is arranged on the tank skin of the second web plate lowermost end, and the charging aperture is arranged on
On tank skin below one web plate, the first blower fan is provided with the tank skin above first web plate, first blower fan is relative
Position is provided with a buffer part, and the tail end of the buffer part is provided with floating object outlet；The one-level removal of impurities pot bottom is provided with
Slag-drip opening；The outlet of first feed pipe is arranged on the top of sterilization tank, and the centre position of the sterilization tank is provided with main shaft,
The main shaft is driven by motor to be rotated, and is provided with spiral cotton piece buff, the side wall of the sterilization tank and is uniformly distributed on the main shaft
There are several sterilized solution spray nozzles, the bottom of the sterilization tank, which is provided with below clear water shower, the clear water shower, to be set
Drainboard is equipped with, horizontal push rod is provided between the clear water shower and drainboard, the bottom of the sterilization tank is provided with row
Liquid mouthful；The sterilization tank and storage warehouse are connected by the second feed pipe, and the pusher stroke of the horizontal push rod is from the second feed pipe
The sterilizing pot sidewall of relative position starts, untill the bottom of lifting platform；It is arranged with several interlayers, institute in the warehouse in parallel
The centre position for each interlayer stated, which is respectively arranged with interstitial hole, each interlayer, is respectively arranged with multiple mesh, the storage
It is provided with the top of storehouse on the blast pipe on the outside of blast pipe, the warehouse and is provided with oxygen sensor, the row on the inside of the warehouse
Air bleeding valve is provided with tracheae, the bottom side of the warehouse is provided with the air inlet pipe being connected with warehouse, the air inlet pipe
It is provided with intake valve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model can effectively prevent the phenomenon that seed makes moist, and improve the preservation quality of seed and extend seed
Holding time；The cost of preservation is low, effect that is preserving is good, is completely suitable for the long-term preservation of all kinds of seeds, easy to use, practical
The good, market value of property is high, it is easy to promote the use of.The utility model will not be damaged to seed, delay Seed storage process
The injury that middle oxidation breathing is caused, improves seed vitality, the life-span of effective extension seed.It is simple in construction, easy to use, into
This is low, storage process safety, and operating efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the interlayer.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：As shown in figure 1, a kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds of present embodiment is by one-level
Decleaning tank, sterilization tank and storage warehouse composition；The one-level decleaning tank is by the first web plate 1, the second web plate 5, charging aperture 4, the first wind
Machine 25, the second blower fan group 6, slag-drip opening 7, the first feed pipe 24 and floating object outlet 3 are constituted；The sterilization tank is by motor 23, master
Axle 12, spiral cotton piece buff 22, sterilized solution spray nozzle 21, clear water shower 10, drainboard 9, horizontal push rod 8 and leakage fluid dram 11 are constituted；
The storage warehouse is made up of warehouse, lifting platform 14, interlayer 17, blast pipe 18, oxygen sensor 20 and air inlet pipe 15；Removed in one-level
First web plate 1 is set in miscellaneous tank at 3/5ths height, and the mesh size of first web plate 1 is less than the size of seed；It is described
The bottom of one-level decleaning tank sets and is provided with the second blower fan group 6, the top of the second blower fan group 6 in organic frame, the frame
Be provided with one horizontal by 45° angle the second web plate 5, the mesh size of second web plate 5 is less than the size of seed；It is described
The import of first feed pipe 24 is arranged on the tank skin of the lowermost end of the second web plate 5, and the charging aperture 4 is arranged under the first web plate 1
On the tank skin of side, the first blower fan 25, the relative position of first blower fan 25 are provided with the tank skin of the top of the first web plate 1
A buffer part 2 is provided with, the tail end of the buffer part 2 is provided with floating object outlet 3；The one-level removal of impurities pot bottom is provided with row
Cinder notch 7；The outlet of first feed pipe 24 is arranged on the top of sterilization tank, and the centre position of the sterilization tank is provided with main shaft
12, the main shaft 12 is driven by motor 23 to be rotated, and spiral cotton piece buff 22, the side wall of the sterilization tank are provided with the main shaft 12
On be evenly distributed with several sterilized solution spray nozzles 21, the bottom of the sterilization tank is provided with clear water shower 10, the clear water
The lower section of shower 10 is provided with drainboard 9, and horizontal push rod 8 is provided between the clear water shower 10 and drainboard 9, described
The bottom of sterilization tank is provided with leakage fluid dram 11；The sterilization tank and storage warehouse are connected by the second feed pipe 13, and the transverse direction is pushed away
The pusher stroke of bar 8 is since the sterilizing pot sidewall of the relative position of the second feed pipe 13, untill the bottom of lifting platform 14；It is described
It is arranged with several interlayers 17 in warehouse in parallel, the centre position of described each interlayer 17 is respectively arranged with interstitial hole 26, often
It is respectively arranged with individual interlayer 17 at the top of multiple mesh 27, the storage warehouse and is provided with blast pipe 18, on the outside of the warehouse
It is provided with blast pipe 18 on the blast pipe 18 on the inside of oxygen sensor 20, the warehouse and is provided with air bleeding valve 19, the warehouse
Bottom side be provided with the air inlet pipe 15 being connected with warehouse, the air inlet pipe 15 and be provided with intake valve 16.
Present embodiment work when, seed is put into one-level decleaning tank from charging aperture, at the same start the first blower fan and
Second blower fan group, the second blower fan group makes tiny stubble be constantly in floating state, and tiny stubble can be rapidly through the
One web plate enters the purging region of the first blower fan, and tiny stubble can be blown into buffer part and is then discharged out by the first blower fan, in seed
The big solid of the quality that mixes can enter the bottom of one-level decleaning tank by the mesh of the second web plate under gravity, from
Slag-drip opening is discharged；Seed after removal of impurities enters sterilization tank, starts motor and drives the rotation of spiral cloth wheel, while opening sterilized solution spray
Mouth is rinsed to seed, and seed drops on drainboard by flushing, is then shut off sterilized solution spray nozzle, opens the row of bottom
Liquid mouthful, closes valve after emptying, open clear water shower, seed is cleaned, leakage fluid dram is then opened, seed is drained,
Then in the seed feeding lifting platform after being drained by push rod, each interlayer that manually seed uniformly tiles will then be passed through
On, the intake valve of air inlet pipe and the air bleeding valve of blast pipe are then opened, air inlet pipe is connected with argon bottle, argon is filled with into warehouse
Gas, is moved up into the argon gas in warehouse along the interstitial hole of interlayer and mesh, is fully contacted with the seed in warehouse, is worked as argon gas
While rising, the oxygen in warehouse is discharged along blast pipe, while the oxygen sensor sensing blast pipe discharge on blast pipe
The concentration of oxygen, when oxygen concentration is 0, then argon gas has been filled with warehouse, and the exhaust of oxygen sensor bottom is now closed immediately
Intake valve on valve and air inlet pipe；The seed-bearing warehouse of Sheng that finally will be filled with argon gas is placed under normal temperature or low temperature environment to seed
Stored.
Argon gas is a kind of colourless, tasteless (rare) inert gas, and hardly the constituent with seed is reacted.Molecular weight
39.938, molecular formula is Ar, in normal conditions, and its density is 1.784kg/m3, due to its density be more than air, therefore when to
When the container inner bottom part of upper shed is full of argon gas, air is just all discharged.Under this anaerobic condition, it can effectively suppress exhaling for seed
Suction is acted on, so as to be conducive to extending the time of seed storage.Shown using the storage experimental data for drying corn seed progress, profit
With this method, under normal temperature corn seed store 4 years or -4 DEG C of low temperature at after storage 10 years, germination percentage can still remain to 85% with
On.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds, it is characterised in that the long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds is removed by one-level
Miscellaneous tank, sterilization tank and storage warehouse composition；The one-level decleaning tank is by the first web plate (1), the second web plate (5), charging aperture (4),
One blower fan (25), the second blower fan group (6), slag-drip opening (7), the first feed pipe (24) and floating object outlet (3) composition；The sterilizing
Tank by motor (23), main shaft (12), spiral cotton piece buff (22), sterilized solution spray nozzle (21), clear water shower (10), drainboard (9),
Horizontal push rod (8) and leakage fluid dram (11) composition；The storage warehouse by warehouse, lifting platform (14), interlayer (17), blast pipe (18),
Oxygen sensor (20) and air inlet pipe (15) composition；First web plate (1), institute are set in one-level decleaning tank at 3/5ths height
The mesh size for stating the first web plate (1) is less than the size of seed；The bottom of the one-level decleaning tank sets organic frame, the frame
On be provided be provided with above the second blower fan group (6), the second blower fan group (6) one horizontal by 45° angle the second net
Plate (5), the mesh size of second web plate (5) is less than the size of seed；The import of first feed pipe (24) is arranged on
On the tank skin of the second web plate (5) lowermost end, the charging aperture (4) is arranged on the tank skin below the first web plate (1), and described first
The first blower fan (25) is provided with tank skin above web plate (1), the relative position of first blower fan (25) is provided with a buffering
Portion (2), the tail end of the buffer part (2) is provided with floating object outlet (3)；The one-level removal of impurities pot bottom is provided with slag-drip opening
(7)；The outlet of first feed pipe (24) is arranged on the top of sterilization tank, and the centre position of the sterilization tank is provided with main shaft
(12), the main shaft (12) is driven by motor (23) and rotated, and spiral cotton piece buff (22) is provided with the main shaft (12), described to go out
Several sterilized solution spray nozzles (21) are evenly distributed with the side wall of bacterium tank, the bottom of the sterilization tank is provided with clear water shower
(10), be provided with drainboard (9) below the clear water shower (10), the clear water shower (10) and drainboard (9) it
Between be provided with horizontal push rod (8), the bottom of the sterilization tank is provided with leakage fluid dram (11)；The sterilization tank and storage warehouse pass through
Two feed pipes (13) are connected, and the pusher stroke of the horizontal push rod (8) is from the sterilization tank side of the second feed pipe (13) relative position
Wall starts, untill the bottom of lifting platform (14)；Be arranged with several interlayers (17) in the warehouse in parallel, it is described it is each every
The centre position of layer (17), which is respectively arranged with interstitial hole (26), each interlayer (17), is respectively arranged with multiple mesh (27), institute
State and be provided with oxygen sensor on the blast pipe (18) being provided with the top of storage warehouse on the outside of blast pipe (18), the warehouse
(20) air bleeding valve (19), is provided with the blast pipe (18) on the inside of the warehouse, the bottom side of the warehouse is provided with and storehouse
Intake valve (16) is provided with the air inlet pipe (15) of body phase connection, the air inlet pipe (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720197616.1U CN206506896U (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720197616.1U CN206506896U (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206506896U true CN206506896U (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59867933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720197616.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206506896U (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of long-term storage device of removal of impurities sterile seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206506896U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201720197616.1U patent/CN206506896U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170922 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |