CN107319104A - A kind of egg duck feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of egg duck feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to duck feed technical field, and in particular to a kind of egg duck feed and preparation method thereof, the egg duck feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 80 parts of corn flour, 20 50 parts of bone meal, 10 30 parts of soyabean expeller, 8 16 parts of tapioca starch, 14 20 parts of greenfeed of fermentation, 5 10 parts of plant extracts, 5 12 parts of shell meat, 26 parts of cod-liver oil, 26 parts of liver powder, 26 parts of waxberry dregs, 15 parts of salt, 13 parts of methionine, 13 parts of Hippocampus extract.The egg duck feed of the present invention, rich in a large number of nutrients, can promote the appetite of egg duck, absorption and the digestion power of egg duck are improved, while success rate of the egg duck during mating can also be promoted, there is certain health-care effect to egg duck, make the egg production of egg duck higher, the duck's egg quality given birth to is more preferably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to duck feed technical field, and in particular to a kind of egg duck feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nearly 300,000,000 of China's egg duck number of animals raised, accounts for the whole world 80%, variety source especially enriches, mainly with middle-size and small-size individual
Based on.FRESH DUCK EGGS is nutritious, can be matched in excellence or beauty with egg, and duck's egg contains protein, phosphatide, vitamin A, vitamin B2, dimension life
The nutriments such as plain B1, vitamin D, calcium, potassium, iron, phosphorus.Taste glossy compared with egg, in good taste, people's very eating is fitted
In various people.The eggs products such as duck's egg deep processed product, such as lime-preserved egg, Salted duck egg also gain great popularity in the international market.Mesh
Before, flourishing upward life is presented in global egg duck industry.Its development is mainly shown as：1st, because people are to its nutritive value
Accreditation, production increases year by year, occupancy volume per person increases year by year；2nd, the increase of duck's egg production not only shows production
In amount, while being reflected in the structure of duck's egg production, deep processed product increases sharply；3rd, in foster egg duck developed country and
The southern provinces and cities in area, especially China, the egg duck level of production is very high, improved variety, scale, specialization, it is intensive
Formed；4th, egg duck production is uneven, especially shows input poor quality, environment is excessively extensive, does not reach intensive metaplasia
The requirement of production, hinders the development of egg duck production.For a long time, particularly laid eggs in egg duck production because feed structure is unreasonable
Peak (140-250 days) there is no the feed product of a shaping, cause the duck that egg duck later stage laying rate is low, give birth to
Egg quality is light, and the price of deed is low, causes its genetic potential to be difficult to play, and not only ovipository cycle shortens, it is impossible to embody large-scale production
Benefit, and duck's egg poor quality, such case have severely impacted whole egg duck industry development.Therefore, change feeding manner, grind
Study carefully exploitation egg duck feed very necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For egg duck later stage laying rate is low, the duck's egg light weight given birth to the problem of, the present invention is carried
For a kind of egg duck feed and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of egg duck feed, the egg duck feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40-80 parts of corn flour, bone meal 20-50
Part, 10-30 parts of soyabean expeller, 8-16 parts of tapioca starch, 14-20 parts of greenfeed of fermentation, 5-10 parts of plant extracts, shell meat 5-12
Part, 2-6 parts of cod-liver oil, 2-6 parts of liver powder, 2-6 parts of waxberry dregs, 1-5 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of methionine, 1-3 parts of Hippocampus extract；
The plant extracts is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of shirt pollen, 16-26 parts of Bee Pollen, rape pollen
15-19 parts, 6-12 parts of seawood meal, 5-10 parts of sugar beet powder, 5-10 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 5-10 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 5-9 parts of giant knotweed, barrenwort
15-22 parts, 3-8 parts of saline cistanche, 3-8 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia.
Further, the preparation method of the plant extracts is：A. in parts by weight, by shirt pollen, Bee Pollen, oil
Cauliflower powder is put into reactor, is added water, under low-temperature condition, solution is stirred using ultrasonic wave, so toward reactor the inside
Solution is filtered afterwards, filtrate is concentrated to give extracting solution of protein；B. seawood meal, sugar beet powder, astragalus membranaceus powder are put into distillation still
High-temperature steam distillation is carried out, steam is condensed into after liquid and carries out separation of solid and liquid, takes and polysaccharide extraction liquid is obtained after liquid concentration；c.
Semen Cuscutae, giant knotweed, barrenwort, saline cistanche, prepared rhizome of rehmannia are put into a pot reclaimed water to boil, water first boils 20-30 minutes with big fire after boiling, so
Use boiling with soft fire again afterwards 40-60 minutes, filtering obtains filter residue and filtrate, taking filter residue, water is boiled 2-3 times in an identical manner, finally will
Filtrate merges, is concentrated to give nutrition extract solution；D. extracting solution of protein, polysaccharide extraction liquid and nutrition extract solution are blended in one
Rise, be then spray-dried mixing liquid, gains are plant extracts.
Further, the preparation method of the fermentation greenfeed is：By duckweed, rye grass, sweet tea napier grass and spinach according to appoint
Meaning, into grass meal, is mixed than co-grinding into grass meal in the water of weight such as addition and the grass meal, obtains moistening grass meal, to moistening
The EM bacterium solutions that grass meal adds the moistening grass meal weight 6-8% are mixed evenly, and mixed once material are obtained, by mixed once material
Spread out, adjusted in fermentation 4-6 days at 35-40 DEG C, then by temperature to fermentation at 25-30 DEG C 5-7 days, obtain one time fermentation material, to
The peptone that the one time fermentation material weight 0.4-0.6% is added in one time fermentation material is mixed, and obtains secondary mixed material, will be secondary
Compound sealing and fermenting 7-9 days under conditions of 30-35 DEG C, you can obtain the fermentation greenfeed.
A kind of preparation method of egg duck feed as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Corn flour, bone meal, soyabean expeller, tapioca starch are well mixed, frying 10-15 minutes, Ran Houqu in frying pan is then placed in
Go out spreading for cooling to 50-60 DEG C, add waxberry dregs and liver powder, then heap is in heaps, adding water makes its water content be 50-60%, anaerobic fermentation
7-10 days, obtain fermentate stand-by；
（2）Fermentation greenfeed is mixed with plant extracts, adding cod-liver oil, shell meat stirs, then with step（1）
Gained fermentate is mixed, and is poured the mixture into fodder mixing machine, adds the lemon that the mixture weight percentage is 20-25%
Lemon water is stirred 15-17 minute, is eventually adding after salt, methionine, Hippocampus extract, mixing that heap is in heaps, treats material moisture drop
Put into comminutor and granulated during to 10-12%, is dried after the completion of granulation, that is, obtain the egg duck feed.
Further, the step（2）In lemonade be lemon peel and water according to mass ratio 1：After 10-15 mixing is squeezed the juice
Remove slag and stay obtained by liquid.
In summary, the present invention has the positive effect that as a result of such scheme：
1st, egg duck feed of the invention, rich in a large amount of protein, can provide enough nutriments for egg duck during laying eggs, its
In, the fermentation greenfeed contained in egg duck feed can improve the intestinal absorption and the ability of digestion of egg duck, and waxberry dregs can promote
Enter the appetite of egg duck, Hippocampus extract can promote Mating success of the egg duck during laying eggs, and plant extracts then enters one
Step improves the nutrition of egg duck feed, while can strengthen the diseases prevention ability of egg duck, has certain health-care effect, egg to egg duck
Propylhomoserin can increase the egg production of egg duck, make the duck's egg quality that egg duck is given birth to more preferably.
2nd, egg duck feed of the invention, extensively, preparation technology is simple, without any chemical synthesis article for raw material sources,
Green non-pollution, it is practical, it is adapted to promote in this area.
Embodiment
The efficient cultivation method of grape is interplanted to a kind of dendrobium candidum of the invention with reference to embodiment, is made furtherly
It is bright.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of egg duck feed, the egg duck feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of bone meal, soya bean
10 parts of the dregs of rice, 8 parts of tapioca starch, fermentation 14 parts of greenfeed, 5 parts of plant extracts, 5 parts of shell meat, 2 parts of cod-liver oil, 2 parts of liver powder,
2 parts of waxberry dregs, 1 part of salt, 1 part of methionine, 1 part of Hippocampus extract；
Wherein, the plant extracts is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of shirt pollen, 16 parts of Bee Pollen, rape pollen
15 parts, it is 6 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of sugar beet powder, 5 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 5 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 5 parts of giant knotweed, 15 parts of barrenwort, 3 parts of saline cistanche, ripe
3 parts of glutinous rehmannia；The preparation method of the plant extracts is：A. in parts by weight, shirt pollen, Bee Pollen, rape pollen are put
Enter in reactor, add water, under low-temperature condition, solution is stirred using ultrasonic wave, then by solution toward reactor the inside
Filtering, extracting solution of protein is concentrated to give by filtrate；B. seawood meal, sugar beet powder, astragalus membranaceus powder are put into distillation still and carry out high temperature
Steam distillation, steam is condensed into after liquid and carries out separation of solid and liquid, takes and polysaccharide extraction liquid is obtained after liquid concentration；C. by Tu
Son, giant knotweed, barrenwort, saline cistanche, prepared rhizome of rehmannia are put into a pot reclaimed water and boiled, and water is first boiled 20 minutes after boiling with big fire, then again with small
Fire is boiled 40 minutes, filtering, obtains filter residue and filtrate, taking filter residue, water is boiled 2 times in an identical manner, is finally merged filtrate, is concentrated
Obtain nutrition extract solution；D. extracting solution of protein, polysaccharide extraction liquid and nutrition extract solution are mixed, then by mixed liquor
Body is spray-dried, and gains are plant extracts；
It is described fermentation greenfeed preparation method be：By duckweed, rye grass, sweet tea napier grass and spinach according to arbitrarily than co-grinding into
Grass meal, is mixed into grass meal in the water of weight such as addition and the grass meal, obtains moistening grass meal, described wet to moistening grass meal addition
The EM bacterium solutions of profit grass meal weight 6% are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed once material, mixed once material is spread out, in fermentation at 35 DEG C
4 days, then temperature is adjusted to fermentation at 25 DEG C 5 days, one time fermentation material is obtained, the one time fermentation is added into one time fermentation material
Expect weight 0.4% peptone mix, obtain secondary mixed material, by secondary mixed material under conditions of 30 DEG C sealing and fermenting 7 days,
It can obtain the fermentation greenfeed；
A kind of preparation method of egg duck feed as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Corn flour, bone meal, soyabean expeller, tapioca starch are well mixed, frying 10 minutes in frying pan is then placed in, then takes out
Spreading for cooling adds waxberry dregs and liver powder, then heap is in heaps to 50 DEG C, and adding water makes its water content be 50%, and anaerobic fermentation 7 days is obtained
Fermentate is stand-by；
（2）Fermentation greenfeed is mixed with plant extracts, adding cod-liver oil, shell meat stirs, then with step（1）
Gained fermentate is mixed, and is poured the mixture into fodder mixing machine, adds the lemonade that the mixture weight percentage is 20%
Stirring 15 minutes, the lemonade is lemon peel and water according to mass ratio 1：10 mixing are removed slag after squeezing the juice to be stayed obtained by liquid, is finally added
Enter heap after salt, methionine, Hippocampus extract, mixing in heaps, put into when material moisture is down to 10% in comminutor
Granulated, be dried after the completion of granulation, that is, obtain the egg duck feed.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of egg duck feed, the egg duck feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of corn flour, 35 parts of bone meal, soya bean
20 parts of the dregs of rice, 12 parts of tapioca starch, fermentation 17 parts of greenfeed, 7 parts of plant extracts, 8 parts of shell meat, 4 parts of cod-liver oil, 4 parts of liver powder,
4 parts of waxberry dregs, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of methionine, 2 parts of Hippocampus extract；
Wherein, the plant extracts is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of shirt pollen, 21 parts of Bee Pollen, rape pollen
17 parts, it is 9 parts of seawood meal, 7 parts of sugar beet powder, 7 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 7 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 7 parts of giant knotweed, 18 parts of barrenwort, 5 parts of saline cistanche, ripe
5 parts of glutinous rehmannia；The preparation method of the plant extracts is：A. in parts by weight, shirt pollen, Bee Pollen, rape pollen are put
Enter in reactor, add water, under low-temperature condition, solution is stirred using ultrasonic wave, then by solution toward reactor the inside
Filtering, extracting solution of protein is concentrated to give by filtrate；B. seawood meal, sugar beet powder, astragalus membranaceus powder are put into distillation still and carry out high temperature
Steam distillation, steam is condensed into after liquid and carries out separation of solid and liquid, takes and polysaccharide extraction liquid is obtained after liquid concentration；C. by Tu
Son, giant knotweed, barrenwort, saline cistanche, prepared rhizome of rehmannia are put into a pot reclaimed water and boiled, and water is first boiled 25 minutes after boiling with big fire, then again with small
Fire is boiled 50 minutes, filtering, obtains filter residue and filtrate, taking filter residue, water is boiled 2 times in an identical manner, is finally merged filtrate, is concentrated
Obtain nutrition extract solution；D. extracting solution of protein, polysaccharide extraction liquid and nutrition extract solution are mixed, then by mixed liquor
Body is spray-dried, and gains are plant extracts；
It is described fermentation greenfeed preparation method be：By duckweed, rye grass, sweet tea napier grass and spinach according to arbitrarily than co-grinding into
Grass meal, is mixed into grass meal in the water of weight such as addition and the grass meal, obtains moistening grass meal, described wet to moistening grass meal addition
The EM bacterium solutions of profit grass meal weight 7% are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed once material, mixed once material is spread out, in fermentation at 37 DEG C
5 days, then temperature is adjusted to fermentation at 27 DEG C 6 days, one time fermentation material is obtained, the one time fermentation is added into one time fermentation material
Expect weight 0.5% peptone mix, obtain secondary mixed material, by secondary mixed material under conditions of 32 DEG C sealing and fermenting 8 days,
It can obtain the fermentation greenfeed；
A kind of preparation method of egg duck feed as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Corn flour, bone meal, soyabean expeller, tapioca starch are well mixed, frying 12 minutes in frying pan is then placed in, then takes out
Spreading for cooling adds waxberry dregs and liver powder, then heap is in heaps to 55 DEG C, and adding water makes its water content be 55%, and anaerobic fermentation 8 days is obtained
Fermentate is stand-by；
（2）Fermentation greenfeed is mixed with plant extracts, adding cod-liver oil, shell meat stirs, then with step（1）
Gained fermentate is mixed, and is poured the mixture into fodder mixing machine, adds the lemonade that the mixture weight percentage is 22%
Stirring 16 minutes, the lemonade is lemon peel and water according to mass ratio 1：12 mixing are removed slag after squeezing the juice to be stayed obtained by liquid, is finally added
Enter heap after salt, methionine, Hippocampus extract, mixing in heaps, put into when material moisture is down to 11% in comminutor
Granulated, be dried after the completion of granulation, that is, obtain the egg duck feed.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of egg duck feed, the egg duck feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of bone meal, soya bean
30 parts of the dregs of rice, 16 parts of tapioca starch, 20 parts of greenfeed of fermentation, 10 parts of plant extracts, 12 parts of shell meat, 6 parts of cod-liver oil, liver powder 6
Part, 6 parts of waxberry dregs, 5 parts of salt, 3 parts of methionine, 3 parts of Hippocampus extract；
Wherein, the plant extracts is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of shirt pollen, 26 parts of Bee Pollen, rape pollen
19 parts, 12 parts of seawood meal, 10 parts of sugar beet powder, 10 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 10 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 9 parts of giant knotweed, 22 parts of barrenwort, saline cistanche 8
Part, 8 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia；The preparation method of the plant extracts is：A. in parts by weight, by shirt pollen, Bee Pollen, rape flower
Powder is put into reactor, is added water, under low-temperature condition, solution is stirred using ultrasonic wave toward reactor the inside, then will
Solution is filtered, and filtrate is concentrated to give into extracting solution of protein；B. seawood meal, sugar beet powder, astragalus membranaceus powder are put into distillation still and carried out
High-temperature steam is distilled, and steam is condensed into after liquid and carries out separation of solid and liquid, takes and polysaccharide extraction liquid is obtained after liquid concentration；C. by Tu
Silk, giant knotweed, barrenwort, saline cistanche, prepared rhizome of rehmannia are put into a pot reclaimed water and boiled, and water is first boiled 30 minutes after boiling with big fire, is then used again
Boiling with soft fire 60 minutes, filtering, obtains filter residue and filtrate, taking filter residue, water is boiled 3 times in an identical manner, finally merges filtrate, dense
Contracting obtains nutrition extract solution；D. extracting solution of protein, polysaccharide extraction liquid and nutrition extract solution are mixed, then will mixing
Liquid is spray-dried, and gains are plant extracts；
It is described fermentation greenfeed preparation method be：By duckweed, rye grass, sweet tea napier grass and spinach according to arbitrarily than co-grinding into
Grass meal, is mixed into grass meal in the water of weight such as addition and the grass meal, obtains moistening grass meal, described wet to moistening grass meal addition
The EM bacterium solutions of profit grass meal weight 8% are mixed evenly, and obtain mixed once material, mixed once material is spread out, in fermentation at 40 DEG C
6 days, then temperature is adjusted to fermentation at 30 DEG C 7 days, one time fermentation material is obtained, the one time fermentation is added into one time fermentation material
Expect weight 0.6% peptone mix, obtain secondary mixed material, by secondary mixed material under conditions of 35 DEG C sealing and fermenting 9 days,
It can obtain the fermentation greenfeed；
A kind of preparation method of egg duck feed as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Corn flour, bone meal, soyabean expeller, tapioca starch are well mixed, frying 15 minutes in frying pan is then placed in, then takes out
Spreading for cooling adds waxberry dregs and liver powder, then heap is in heaps to 60 DEG C, and adding water makes its water content be 60%, and anaerobic fermentation 10 days is obtained
It is stand-by to fermentate；
（2）Fermentation greenfeed is mixed with plant extracts, adding cod-liver oil, shell meat stirs, then with step（1）
Gained fermentate is mixed, and is poured the mixture into fodder mixing machine, adds the lemonade that the mixture weight percentage is 25%
Stirring 17 minutes, the lemonade is lemon peel and water according to mass ratio 1：15 mixing are removed slag after squeezing the juice to be stayed obtained by liquid, is finally added
Enter heap after salt, methionine, Hippocampus extract, mixing in heaps, put into when material moisture is down to 12% in comminutor
Granulated, be dried after the completion of granulation, that is, obtain the egg duck feed.
In summary, egg duck feed of the invention, rich in a large number of nutrients, can promote the appetite of egg duck, improve egg
The absorption of duck and digestion power, while can also promote success rate of the egg duck during mating, have certain health care to make to egg duck
With making the egg production of egg duck higher, the duck's egg quality given birth to is more preferably.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of egg duck feed, it is characterised in that the egg duck feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 40-80
Part, 20-50 parts of bone meal, 10-30 parts of soyabean expeller, 8-16 parts of tapioca starch, fermentation 14-20 parts of greenfeed, 5-10 parts of plant extracts,
5-12 parts of shell meat, 2-6 parts of cod-liver oil, 2-6 parts of liver powder, 2-6 parts of waxberry dregs, 1-5 parts of salt, 1-3 parts of methionine, hippocampus carry
Take 1-3 parts of thing；
The plant extracts is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of shirt pollen, 16-26 parts of Bee Pollen, rape pollen
15-19 parts, 6-12 parts of seawood meal, 5-10 parts of sugar beet powder, 5-10 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 5-10 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 5-9 parts of giant knotweed, barrenwort
15-22 parts, 3-8 parts of saline cistanche, 3-8 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia.
2. a kind of egg duck feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the plant extracts is：
A. in parts by weight, shirt pollen, Bee Pollen, rape pollen are put into reactor, added water toward reactor the inside, in low temperature shape
Under state, solution is stirred using ultrasonic wave, then solution is filtered, filtrate is concentrated to give extracting solution of protein；B. will
Seawood meal, sugar beet powder, astragalus membranaceus powder are put into progress high-temperature steam distillation in distillation still, and steam is condensed into after liquid and carries out solid-liquid point
From taking and polysaccharide extraction liquid obtained after liquid concentration；C. Semen Cuscutae, giant knotweed, barrenwort, saline cistanche, prepared rhizome of rehmannia are put into a pot reclaimed water
Boil, water is first boiled 20-30 minutes after boiling with big fire, boiling with soft fire is then used again 40-60 minutes, and filtering obtains filter residue and filtrate, taken
Water is boiled 2-3 times filter residue in an identical manner, is finally merged filtrate, is concentrated to give nutrition extract solution；D. by extracting solution of protein,
Polysaccharide extraction liquid and nutrition extract solution are mixed, and are then spray-dried mixing liquid, and gains are that plant carries
Take thing.
3. a kind of egg duck feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the fermentation greenfeed is：
Duckweed, rye grass, sweet tea napier grass and spinach is heavy with the grass meal etc. according to, into grass meal, being added arbitrarily than co-grinding into grass meal
Mixed in the water of amount, obtain moistening grass meal, the EM bacterium solutions for adding the moistening grass meal weight 6-8% to moistening grass meal are mixed
Uniformly, mixed once material is obtained, mixed once material is spread out, is adjusted in fermentation 4-6 days at 35-40 DEG C, then by temperature to 25-30
Fermented 5-7 days at DEG C, obtain one time fermentation material, the egg of the one time fermentation material weight 0.4-0.6% is added into one time fermentation material
White peptone mixes, and obtains secondary mixed material, by secondary mixed material under conditions of 30-35 DEG C sealing and fermenting 7-9 days, you can obtain institute
State fermentation greenfeed.
4. according to a kind of preparation method of any described egg duck feeds of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Corn flour, bone meal, soyabean expeller, tapioca starch are well mixed, frying 10-15 minutes, Ran Houqu in frying pan is then placed in
Go out spreading for cooling to 50-60 DEG C, add waxberry dregs and liver powder, then heap is in heaps, adding water makes its water content be 50-60%, anaerobic fermentation
7-10 days, obtain fermentate stand-by；
（2）Fermentation greenfeed is mixed with plant extracts, adding cod-liver oil, shell meat stirs, then with step（1）
Gained fermentate is mixed, and is poured the mixture into fodder mixing machine, adds the lemon that the mixture weight percentage is 20-25%
Lemon water is stirred 15-17 minute, is eventually adding after salt, methionine, Hippocampus extract, mixing that heap is in heaps, treats material moisture drop
Put into comminutor and granulated during to 10-12%, is dried after the completion of granulation, that is, obtain the egg duck feed.
5. a kind of preparation method of egg duck feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step（2）In lemon
Lemon water is lemon peel and water according to mass ratio 1：10-15 mixing is removed slag after squeezing the juice and stayed obtained by liquid.
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