CN106721441A - A kind of sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Corn 500 600, amylase 0.1 0.2, tapioca starch 32 34, black bean powder 45 47, apple powder 56, olive oil 34, anchovy sauce 34, shaddock leaf powder 25 28, greens grass meal 34 36, black garlic 45, Artemisia stelleriana 56, moringa seeds powder 10 12, chicken liver meal 79, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.3 0.5, potato snowflake powder 12 14, honey 34, coix seed oil 23, puffed rice bran 15 17.The present invention can promote sheldrake healthy growth, improve the rate of body weight gain of sheldrake, strengthen resistance against diseases, reduce sick and death, accelerate the sheldrake speed of growth, and Shortening culturing period improves annual production.

Description

A kind of sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, more particularly to a kind of sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

With the improvement of people ' s living standards, on consumer's dining table meat, egg products species is increasingly enriched, duck, duck Egg, containing ten various trace elements such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, is that preferable high protein, low fat, the nutrition of low cholesterol are good for Health food.At present, the duck cultivation quantity in China constantly increases, and raiser is beautiful feeding when duck is cultivated, generally The single feeds such as rice, grass meal, soya-bean cake, rice bran, can not meet at all duck grow and nutrition demand, easily cause the egg of duck White matter, fat, carbohydrate, the shortage of mineral matter and various vitamins and its trace element, make duck due to various nutrition not Foot, cause duck early stage to lose hair or feathers, grow slow, loose random, lightweight, agreeable to the taste it is poor, be susceptible to suffer from various infectious diseases, severe patient It is easily dead.Many raisers reduce the death rate for Shortening culturing period, reduce cost, can select to add antibiotic etc In feed, the problems such as having antibiotic residue in duck is caused.At present, food-safety problem is increasingly serious, and consumer is to duck It is also more and more that meat, safety factor consider, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of not only nutrition of offer but also the duck feed of safety.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

A kind of sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Corn 500-600, amylase 0.1-0.2, wood Potato powder 32-34, black bean powder 45-47, apple powder 5-6, olive oil 3-4, anchovy sauce 3-4, shaddock leaf powder 25-28, greens grass meal 34- 36th, black garlic 4-5, Artemisia stelleriana 5-6, moringa seeds powder 10-12, chicken liver meal 7-9, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.3-0.5, potato snowflake powder 12-14, honey 3-4, coix seed oil 2-3, puffed rice bran 15-17.

Described sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed, its preparation method is as follows：

（1）The corn for selecting pollution-free nothing to go mouldy, size-reduced machine is ground into maize pulp, by maize pulp by saturated steam, adjusts Save during its water content takes out in 18-20% and be put into bulking machine, it is 1-2 seconds for 130-150 DEG C, time to control swelling temperature, expanded After treatment, take out maize pulp and be put into reactor, the water for being added thereto to 8-10 times of weight portion is heated to 40-50 DEG C of guarantor Temperature, then enzyme digestion reaction is carried out to addition amylase in reactor, it is 320-350 revs/min to set speed of agitator, digests 150-180 Enzymolysis liquid is concentrated after minute, obtains concentrated mother liquor；

（2）Tapioca starch, black bean powder are mixed, is put into steamer and is steamed 30-40 minutes, taken out, apple powder, olive are added to the inside Oil, puts into baking box after stirring, set oven temperature be 140-150 DEG C, baking 20-30 minute after taking-up, then with step Suddenly（1）Concentrated mother liquor mixing, be put into drying box and dry, taking-up is crushed again；

（3）Stirred during anchovy sauce is added into shaddock leaf powder, greens grass meal, soak 20-24 hours and take out, then be put in bulking machine Expanding treatment 1-2 seconds at a temperature of inherent 130-150 DEG C, take out；

（4）Add the water of 3-5 times of weight portion to squeeze into juice after black garlic, Artemisia stelleriana are cleaned, be added into being heated to 50-60 in reactor DEG C it is incubated, to moringa seeds powder, chicken liver meal is added in reactor, is opened agitating paddle, it is 120-150 revs/min to set rotating speed, instead Taken out after answering 200-240 minutes again with step（3）Material mix, be put into drying box and dry and crush；

（5）By step（2）With step（4）Material mixed, add water regulation water content to 45-48%, by lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent It is added thereto and mixes thoroughly, be fitted into fermentation vat and seal, first ferments 35-40 hour, then by potato snowflake powder, honey addition, Continue to ferment 23-26 hours；

（6）Treat step（5）After fermentation ends, remaining material is joined and is mixed with, be sent in granulator and pelletized, Taken out when feed drying after granulation to moisture is less than into 4%, vacuum packaging.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

The present invention can promote sheldrake healthy growth, improve the rate of body weight gain of sheldrake, strengthen resistance against diseases, reduce sick and death, plus The fast sheldrake speed of growth, Shortening culturing period improves annual production.The present invention first passes through at mechanical crushing and high temperature puffing corn Reason so that the starch granules in corn flour is changed into amorphous state, so as to be favorably improved the efficiency of follow-up enzyme digestion reaction, by adding Entering amylase carries out enzyme digestion reaction, and it is the small molecule nutrition such as dextrin, maltose, glucose that can promote cornstarch decomposition and inversion Material, so as to improve digestibility；Tapioca starch, black bean powder pass through apple powder, the modulation treatment of olive oil and high-temperature baking Treatment, changes the molecular structure of each raw material inside nutriment, improves palatability and increased fragrance；Shaddock leaf powder, fruit Ridge grass meal carries out expanding treatment again after using anchovy sauce modulation treatment, and its palatability and digestibility are greatly improved；Black garlic, Artemisia stelleriana can strengthen the immunity function of duck, and prevention duck infectious disease maintains the normal development and growth of duck；By adding lactic acid bacteria Fermentation, can make raw material become soft feed and digestion so as to be conducive to duck, while by that can also be produced after lactobacillus-fermented Various probiotics are so as to ensure the healthy of duck；Secondary fermentation after potato snowflake powder, honey are added can be carried further The fragrance and palatability of feed high, so that the feed intake of duck increases, the speed of growth is accelerated.

Specific embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, and rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed, by following weight portion（Kilogram）Raw material be made：Corn 500, amylase 0.1, It is tapioca starch 32, black bean powder 45, apple powder 5, olive oil 3, anchovy sauce 3, shaddock leaf powder 25, greens grass meal 34, black garlic 4, Artemisia stelleriana 5, peppery Wooden seed powder 10, chicken liver meal 7, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.3, potato snowflake powder 12, honey 3, coix seed oil 2, puffed rice bran 15.

Described sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed, its preparation method is as follows：

（1）The corn for selecting pollution-free nothing to go mouldy, size-reduced machine is ground into maize pulp, by maize pulp by saturated steam, adjusts Save during its water content takes out at 18% and be put into bulking machine, control swelling temperature for 130 DEG C, the time be 1 second, after expanding treatment, take Go out maize pulp to be put into reactor, the water for being added thereto to 8 times of weight portions is heated to 40 DEG C of insulations, then adds in reactor Entering amylase carries out enzyme digestion reaction, and it is 320 revs/min to set speed of agitator, and enzymolysis is concentrated after 150 minutes to enzymolysis liquid, is obtained To concentrated mother liquor；

（2）Tapioca starch, black bean powder are mixed, are put into steamer and is steamed 30 minutes, taken out, apple powder, olive oil are added to the inside, Put into baking box after stirring, set oven temperature be 140 DEG C, baking 20 minutes after take out, then with step（1）Concentration Mother liquor mixes, and is put into drying in drying box, and taking-up is crushed again；

（3）Stirred during anchovy sauce is added into shaddock leaf powder, greens grass meal, soak 20 hours and take out, then be put in bulking machine Expanding treatment 1 second at a temperature of 130 DEG C, takes out；

（4）After black garlic, Artemisia stelleriana are cleaned plus the water of 3 times of weight portions squeezes into juice, it is added into being heated to 50 DEG C in reactor entering Row insulation, to moringa seeds powder, chicken liver meal is added in reactor, opens agitating paddle, and it is 120 revs/min to set rotating speed, reacts 200 points Taken out after clock again with step（3）Material mix, be put into drying box and dry and crush；

（5）By step（2）With step（4）Material mixed, the regulation water content that adds water to 45%, by lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent plus Enter and wherein mix thoroughly, be fitted into fermentation vat and seal, first ferment 35 hours, then potato snowflake powder, honey are added, continue to send out Ferment 23 hours；

（6）Treat step（5）After fermentation ends, remaining material is joined and is mixed with, be sent in granulator and pelletized, Taken out when feed drying after granulation to moisture is less than into 4%, vacuum packaging.

In order to illustrate application value of the invention, inventor has carried out following experiment：Inventor by 800 it is healthy, The close sheldrake of body weight is divided into 2 groups of test group and control group, and every group of 5 repetitions, each repetition 80, test group duck uses Feed feeding of the present invention, using common similar feed feeding, two groups of daily scales of feeding every time of duck are equal, raise 4 for control group duck Month post analysis compare, as a result show test group than control group sick rate reduce 97.42%, average daily gain improve 10.68%, Efficiency of feed utilization improves 21.43%, feeding cost and reduces 37.56%.

General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed, it is characterised in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Corn 500-600, starch Enzyme 0.1-0.2, tapioca starch 32-34, black bean powder 45-47, apple powder 5-6, olive oil 3-4, anchovy sauce 3-4, shaddock leaf powder 25-28, Greens grass meal 34-36, black garlic 4-5, Artemisia stelleriana 5-6, moringa seeds powder 10-12, chicken liver meal 7-9, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.3-0.5, horse Bell potato snowflake powder 12-14, honey 3-4, coix seed oil 2-3, puffed rice bran 15-17.

2. sheldrake healthy aquaculture feed according to claim 1, its preparation method is as follows：

（1）The corn for selecting pollution-free nothing to go mouldy, size-reduced machine is ground into maize pulp, by maize pulp by saturated steam, adjusts Save during its water content takes out in 18-20% and be put into bulking machine, it is 1-2 seconds for 130-150 DEG C, time to control swelling temperature, expanded After treatment, take out maize pulp and be put into reactor, the water for being added thereto to 8-10 times of weight portion is heated to 40-50 DEG C of guarantor Temperature, then enzyme digestion reaction is carried out to addition amylase in reactor, it is 320-350 revs/min to set speed of agitator, digests 150-180 Enzymolysis liquid is concentrated after minute, obtains concentrated mother liquor；

（2）Tapioca starch, black bean powder are mixed, is put into steamer and is steamed 30-40 minutes, taken out, apple powder, olive are added to the inside Oil, puts into baking box after stirring, set oven temperature be 140-150 DEG C, baking 20-30 minute after taking-up, then with step Suddenly（1）Concentrated mother liquor mixing, be put into drying box and dry, taking-up is crushed again；

（3）Stirred during anchovy sauce is added into shaddock leaf powder, greens grass meal, soak 20-24 hours and take out, then be put in bulking machine Expanding treatment 1-2 seconds at a temperature of inherent 130-150 DEG C, take out；

（4）Add the water of 3-5 times of weight portion to squeeze into juice after black garlic, Artemisia stelleriana are cleaned, be added into being heated to 50-60 in reactor DEG C it is incubated, to moringa seeds powder, chicken liver meal is added in reactor, is opened agitating paddle, it is 120-150 revs/min to set rotating speed, instead Taken out after answering 200-240 minutes again with step（3）Material mix, be put into drying box and dry and crush；

（5）By step（2）With step（4）Material mixed, add water regulation water content to 45-48%, by lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent It is added thereto and mixes thoroughly, be fitted into fermentation vat and seal, first ferments 35-40 hour, then by potato snowflake powder, honey addition, Continue to ferment 23-26 hours；

（6）Treat step（5）After fermentation ends, remaining material is joined and is mixed with, be sent in granulator and pelletized, Taken out when feed drying after granulation to moisture is less than into 4%, vacuum packaging.