CN106721444A - A kind of Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed and preparation method thereof, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Corn 500 600, amylase 0.1 0.2, melon wither seed powder 35 37, cucurbita pepo powder 23 26, clam worm powder 40 42, Wild Jujube Juice 12 15, rice wine 78, sesame seed meal 24 26, river prawn digested tankage 32 36, blue spiceleaf 13 15, betelnutpalm male flower 10 12, beet root powder 46, black soya bean polypeptide 25 27, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.3 0.5, fructus cannabis powder 57, banksia rose powder 23, attapulgite 12, guar gum 12.Nutrition of the present invention is balanced, crispy in taste, and Beijing duck growth is fast, and appetite is good, and feed digestibility is high, and protein utilization is high, and duck is bred as quick, and annual production is high, body obesity, fleshiness, duck delicious flavour, good to eat tempting.

Description

A kind of Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, more particularly to a kind of Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed and its preparation side Method.

Background technology

With the improvement of people ' s living standards, on consumer's dining table meat, egg products species is increasingly enriched, duck, duck Egg, containing ten various trace elements such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, is that preferable high protein, low fat, the nutrition of low cholesterol are good for Health food.At present, the duck cultivation quantity in China constantly increases, and raiser is beautiful feeding when duck is cultivated, generally The single feeds such as rice, grass meal, soya-bean cake, rice bran, can not meet at all duck grow and nutrition demand, easily cause the egg of duck White matter, fat, carbohydrate, the shortage of mineral matter and various vitamins and its trace element, make duck due to various nutrition not Foot, cause duck early stage to lose hair or feathers, grow slow, loose random, lightweight, agreeable to the taste it is poor, be susceptible to suffer from various infectious diseases, severe patient It is easily dead.Many raisers reduce the death rate for Shortening culturing period, reduce cost, can select to add antibiotic etc In feed, the problems such as having antibiotic residue in duck is caused.At present, food-safety problem is increasingly serious, and consumer is to duck It is also more and more that meat, safety factor consider, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of not only nutrition of offer but also the duck feed of safety.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed and its preparation side Method.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

A kind of Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Corn 500-600, amylase 0.1-0.2, Melon withers seed powder 35-37, cucurbita pepo powder 23-26, clam worm powder 40-42, Wild Jujube Juice 12-15, rice wine 7-8, sesame seed meal 24-26, river prawn Digested tankage 32-36, blue spiceleaf 13-15, betelnutpalm male flower 10-12, beet root powder 4-6, black soya bean polypeptide 25-27, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.3- 0.5th, fructus cannabis powder 5-7, banksia rose powder 2-3, attapulgite 1-2, guar gum 1-2.

Described Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed, its preparation method is as follows：

（1）The corn for selecting pollution-free nothing to go mouldy, size-reduced machine is ground into maize pulp, by maize pulp by saturated steam, adjusts Save during its water content takes out in 18-20% and be put into bulking machine, it is 1-2 seconds for 130-150 DEG C, time to control swelling temperature, expanded After treatment, take out maize pulp and be put into reactor, the water for being added thereto to 8-10 times of weight portion is heated to 40-50 DEG C of guarantor Temperature, then enzyme digestion reaction is carried out to addition amylase in reactor, it is 320-350 revs/min to set speed of agitator, digests 150-180 Enzymolysis liquid is concentrated after minute, obtains concentrated mother liquor；

（2）By melon wither seed powder, cucurbita pepo powder, clam worm powder mix, put into steamer steam 30-40 minute, take out, to the inside addition Wild Jujube Juice, puts into baking box after stirring, and it is 140-150 DEG C to set oven temperature, and baking is taken out after 20-30 minutes, then With step（1）Concentrated mother liquor mixing, be put into drying box and dry, taking-up is crushed again；

（3）Stirred during rice wine is added into sesame seed meal, river prawn digested tankage, soak 20-24 hours and take out, then be put in bulking machine Expanding treatment 1-2 seconds at a temperature of 130-150 DEG C, take out；

（4）Add the water of 3-5 times of weight portion to squeeze into juice after blue spiceleaf, betelnutpalm male flower are cleaned, be added into being heated in reactor 50-60 DEG C is incubated, and to beet root powder, black soya bean polypeptide is added in reactor, opens agitating paddle, and setting rotating speed is 120-150 Rev/min, reaction 200-240 minutes after take out again with step（3）Material mix, be put into drying box and dry and crush；

（5）By step（2）With step（4）Material mixed, add water regulation water content to 45-48%, by lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent It is added thereto and mixes thoroughly, be fitted into fermentation vat and seal, first ferments 35-40 hour, then by fructus cannabis powder, the addition of banksia rose powder, after Supervention ferment 23-26 hours；

（6）Treat step（5）After fermentation ends, remaining material is joined and is mixed with, be sent in granulator and pelletized, Taken out when feed drying after granulation to moisture is less than into 4%, vacuum packaging.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

Nutrition of the present invention is balanced, crispy in taste, and Beijing duck growth is fast, and appetite is good, and feed digestibility is high, and protein utilization is high, Duck is bred as quick, and annual production is high, body obesity, fleshiness, duck delicious flavour, good to eat tempting.The present invention first leads to corn Cross mechanical crushing and high temperature puffing treatment so that the starch granules in corn flour is changed into amorphous state, after being favorably improved The efficiency of continuous enzyme digestion reaction, enzyme digestion reaction is carried out by adding amylase, and it is dextrin, wheat that can promote cornstarch decomposition and inversion The small molecule nutriments such as bud sugar, glucose, so as to improve digestibility；Melon withers seed powder, cucurbita pepo powder, clam worm powder by acid Modulation treatment and the high-temperature baking treatment of jujube juice, change the molecular structure of each raw material inside nutriment, improve agreeable to the taste Property simultaneously increased fragrance；Sesame seed meal, river prawn digested tankage by carrying out expanding treatment again using after rice wine modulation treatment, its palatability and Digestibility is greatly improved；Blue spiceleaf, betelnutpalm male flower can strengthen the immunity function of duck, and prevention duck infectious disease maintains duck Normal development and growth；By adding lactobacillus-fermented, raw material can be made to become soft feed and digestion so as to be conducive to duck, Simultaneously by various probiotics can also be produced after lactobacillus-fermented so as to ensure the healthy of duck；Fructus cannabis powder, banksia rose powder add Secondary fermentation after entering can further improve the fragrance and palatability of feed, so that the feed intake of duck increases, growth speed Degree is accelerated.

Specific embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, and rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed, by following weight portion（Kilogram）Raw material be made：Corn 500, amylase 0.1st, melon withers seed powder 35, cucurbita pepo powder 23, clam worm powder 40, Wild Jujube Juice 12, rice wine 7, sesame seed meal 24, river prawn digested tankage 32, blue spiceleaf 13rd, betelnutpalm male flower 10, beet root powder 4, black soya bean polypeptide 25, lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent 0.3, fructus cannabis powder 5, banksia rose powder 2, attapulgite 1, Guar gum 1.

Described Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed, its preparation method is as follows：

（1）The corn for selecting pollution-free nothing to go mouldy, size-reduced machine is ground into maize pulp, by maize pulp by saturated steam, adjusts Save during its water content takes out at 18% and be put into bulking machine, control swelling temperature for 130 DEG C, the time be 1 second, after expanding treatment, take Go out maize pulp to be put into reactor, the water for being added thereto to 8 times of weight portions is heated to 40 DEG C of insulations, then adds in reactor Entering amylase carries out enzyme digestion reaction, and it is 320 revs/min to set speed of agitator, and enzymolysis is concentrated after 150 minutes to enzymolysis liquid, is obtained To concentrated mother liquor；

（2）By melon wither seed powder, cucurbita pepo powder, clam worm powder mix, put into steamer steam 30 minutes, take out, to the inside add acid Jujube juice, puts into baking box after stirring, set oven temperature be 140 DEG C, baking 20 minutes after take out, then with step（1） Concentrated mother liquor mixing, be put into drying box and dry, taking-up is crushed again；

（3）Stirred during rice wine is added into sesame seed meal, river prawn digested tankage, soak 20 hours and take out, then be put in bulking machine Expanding treatment 1 second at a temperature of 130 DEG C, takes out；

（4）Add the water of 3 times of weight portions to squeeze into juice after blue spiceleaf, betelnutpalm male flower are cleaned, be added into being heated to 50 in reactor DEG C it is incubated, to beet root powder, black soya bean polypeptide is added in reactor, is opened agitating paddle, it is 120 revs/min to set rotating speed, reaction Taken out after 200 minutes again with step（3）Material mix, be put into drying box and dry and crush；

（5）By step（2）With step（4）Material mixed, the regulation water content that adds water to 45%, by lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent plus Enter and wherein mix thoroughly, be fitted into fermentation vat and seal, first ferment 35 hours, then fructus cannabis powder, banksia rose powder are added, continue to ferment 23 hours；

（6）Treat step（5）After fermentation ends, remaining material is joined and is mixed with, be sent in granulator and pelletized, Taken out when feed drying after granulation to moisture is less than into 4%, vacuum packaging.

In order to illustrate application value of the invention, inventor has carried out following experiment：Inventor by 800 it is healthy, The close Beijing duck of body weight is divided into 2 groups of test group and control group, every group of 5 repetitions, and each repeats 80, and test group is adopted by duck Fed with feed of the present invention, using common similar feed feeding, two groups of daily scales of feeding every time of duck are equal, raise 4 for control group duck Post analysis compare within individual month, as a result show that test group reduces 94.53%, average daily gain and improves than control group sick rate 12.45%th, efficiency of feed utilization improves 27.32%, feeding cost and reduces 35.46%.

General principle of the invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed, it is characterised in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Corn 500-600, shallow lake Powder enzyme 0.1-0.2, melon wither seed powder 35-37, cucurbita pepo powder 23-26, clam worm powder 40-42, Wild Jujube Juice 12-15, rice wine 7-8, sesame Dregs of rice 24-26, river prawn digested tankage 32-36, blue spiceleaf 13-15, betelnutpalm male flower 10-12, beet root powder 4-6, black soya bean polypeptide 25-27, lactic acid Bacterium leavening agent 0.3-0.5, fructus cannabis powder 5-7, banksia rose powder 2-3, attapulgite 1-2, guar gum 1-2.

2. Beijing duck high-yield disease resisting feed according to claim 1, its preparation method is as follows：

（1）The corn for selecting pollution-free nothing to go mouldy, size-reduced machine is ground into maize pulp, by maize pulp by saturated steam, adjusts Save during its water content takes out in 18-20% and be put into bulking machine, it is 1-2 seconds for 130-150 DEG C, time to control swelling temperature, expanded After treatment, take out maize pulp and be put into reactor, the water for being added thereto to 8-10 times of weight portion is heated to 40-50 DEG C of guarantor Temperature, then enzyme digestion reaction is carried out to addition amylase in reactor, it is 320-350 revs/min to set speed of agitator, digests 150-180 Enzymolysis liquid is concentrated after minute, obtains concentrated mother liquor；

（2）By melon wither seed powder, cucurbita pepo powder, clam worm powder mix, put into steamer steam 30-40 minute, take out, to the inside addition Wild Jujube Juice, puts into baking box after stirring, and it is 140-150 DEG C to set oven temperature, and baking is taken out after 20-30 minutes, then With step（1）Concentrated mother liquor mixing, be put into drying box and dry, taking-up is crushed again；

（3）Stirred during rice wine is added into sesame seed meal, river prawn digested tankage, soak 20-24 hours and take out, then be put in bulking machine Expanding treatment 1-2 seconds at a temperature of 130-150 DEG C, take out；

（4）Add the water of 3-5 times of weight portion to squeeze into juice after blue spiceleaf, betelnutpalm male flower are cleaned, be added into being heated in reactor 50-60 DEG C is incubated, and to beet root powder, black soya bean polypeptide is added in reactor, opens agitating paddle, and setting rotating speed is 120-150 Rev/min, reaction 200-240 minutes after take out again with step（3）Material mix, be put into drying box and dry and crush；

（5）By step（2）With step（4）Material mixed, add water regulation water content to 45-48%, by lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent It is added thereto and mixes thoroughly, be fitted into fermentation vat and seal, first ferments 35-40 hour, then by fructus cannabis powder, the addition of banksia rose powder, after Supervention ferment 23-26 hours；

（6）Treat step（5）After fermentation ends, remaining material is joined and is mixed with, be sent in granulator and pelletized, Taken out when feed drying after granulation to moisture is less than into 4%, vacuum packaging.