CN107285859A - A kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107285859A CN107285859A CN201710485159.0A CN201710485159A CN107285859A CN 107285859 A CN107285859 A CN 107285859A CN 201710485159 A CN201710485159 A CN 201710485159A CN 107285859 A CN107285859 A CN 107285859A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hericium erinaceus
- cultural method
- parts
- culture medium
- earthing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus, by designing the composition of its culture medium and the composition of earthing, promote Hericium erinaceus fruiting, improve yield.Compared with prior art, in the present invention, the amount ratio of bagasse, cotton seed hulls, wood chip, urea and sodium nitrate is controlled in culture medium, the carbon-nitrogen ratio required for Hericium erinaceus growth is reached.Bagasse in raw material not only provides carbon source, and provides sugared part, promotes the growth of microorganism, is conducive to improving cultivating rate.Primary raw material field soil, rice husk and peat in earthing, water retention are suitable, with suitable gap, beneficial to fruiting；In addition, manganese salt and borax the regulation earthing electric conductivity added, promotes the growth of microorganism, improves cultivating rate.Moreover, manganese salt and zinc salt can also promote the growth of Hericium erinaceus, Hericium erinaceus is more sturdy, and yield is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the culture field of mushroom, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus.
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus, as food materials, is delicious dish.Meanwhile, Hericium erinaceus is also medicinal material, is made of Hericium erinaceus this medicinal material
Medicine monkey mushroom piece,《Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China》15th page 207 on the books：" this product is Hericium erinaceus
The processed tablet being made, has effects that nourishing the stomach with, the treatment for taste-blindness rate and chronic gastritis." another
Outside, modern medicine and pharmacological many researchs the medicinal efficacy of hericium erinaceum polysaccharide is summarised as improving immunity, it is antitumor, anti-
The different physiological roles such as aging, reducing blood lipid.
As people are to the domestication of wild Hedgehogt and promote artificial cultivation, the hedgehog hydnum supplied in city is increased, but yield
Low is always puzzlement planting household.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus, by the composition and earthing that design its culture medium
Composition, promote Hericium erinaceus fruiting, improve yield.
A kind of cultural method for Hericium erinaceus that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps：
1) strain is inoculated in culture medium；
2) after mycelia is covered with, bag is taken off；
3) take off the bacterium rod after bag to set, earthing；Water；
4) management of producing mushroom.
Step 1) described in culture medium contain the raw materials of following parts by weight：
The perphosphate is selected from calcium superphosphate, peroxophosphoric acid sodium or potassium superphosphate.
Described calcium salt is selected from calcium chloride or calcium sulfate.
Described magnesium salts is selected from magnesium chloride or magnesium sulfate.
Described sylvite is selected from potassium chloride or potassium nitrate.
Described molybdenum salt is selected from sodium molybdate.
The preparation method of described culture medium is：
After all raw materials of formula ratio are mixed, build heap and ferment 1-2 days, control water content 65-70%, you can.
Step 3) described in earthing, soil used contains the raw material of following parts by weight：
Soil 40-45 parts of field, 20-30 parts of rice husk, 10-20 parts of peat, 0.1-0.2 parts of manganese salt, 0.05-0.1 parts of zinc salt.
The manganese salt is selected from manganese sulfate or manganese chloride.
The zinc salt is selected from zinc chloride.
Native preparation method used is：
The raw material of formula ratio is well mixed, you can.
Compared with prior art, in the present invention, bagasse, cotton seed hulls, wood chip, urea and sodium nitrate are controlled in culture medium
Amount ratio, reaches the carbon-nitrogen ratio required for Hericium erinaceus growth.Moreover, add perphosphate, calcium salt, magnesium salts, sylvite, molybdenum salt and
Vitamin B1, the growth not just for Hericium erinaceus provides nutrient, moreover, being acted synergistically with earthing, promotes Hericium erinaceus fruiting.Raw material
In bagasse carbon source is not only provided, and provide sugared part, promote the growth of microorganism, be conducive to improving cultivating rate.Earthing
Middle primary raw material field soil, rice husk and peat, water retention are suitable, with suitable gap, beneficial to fruiting；In addition, add
Manganese salt and borax regulation earthing electric conductivity, promote the growth of microorganism, improve cultivating rate.Moreover, manganese salt and zinc salt can also promote
The growth of Hericium erinaceus, Hericium erinaceus is more sturdy, and yield is higher.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus, comprises the following steps：
1) strain is inoculated in culture medium；
2) after mycelia is covered with, bag is taken off；
3) take off the bacterium rod after bag to set, earthing；Water；
4) management of producing mushroom.
Step 1) described in culture medium contain the raw materials of following parts by weight：
The preparation method of described culture medium is：
After all raw materials of formula ratio are mixed, build heap and ferment 1-2 days, control water content 65-70%, you can.
Step 3) described in earthing, soil used contains the raw material of following parts by weight：42 parts of field soil, 21 parts of rice husk,
11 parts of peat, 0. part of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.1 parts of zinc chloride.Its preparation method is：The raw material of formula ratio is well mixed, i.e.,
Can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus, comprises the following steps：
1) strain is inoculated in culture medium；
2) after mycelia is covered with, bag is taken off；
3) take off the bacterium rod after bag to set, earthing；Water；
4) management of producing mushroom.
Step 1) described in culture medium contain the raw materials of following parts by weight：
The preparation method of described culture medium is：
After all raw materials of formula ratio are mixed, build heap and ferment 1-2 days, control water content 65-70%, you can.
Step 3) described in earthing, soil used contains the raw material of following parts by weight：42 parts of field soil, 21 parts of rice husk,
11 parts of peat, 0. part of manganese sulfate, 0.05-0.1 parts of zinc chloride.Its preparation method is：The raw material of formula ratio is well mixed, i.e.,
Can.
Embodiment 3
Hericium erinaceus is cultivated using the method described in embodiment 1, contrast test is carried out, in addition to culture medium and earthing, other cultivations
Culture method is as embodiment, and the Hericium erinaceus cultivated using embodiment 1 is improved than contrast test cultivating rate, output increased
23.8%.
Embodiment 4
Hericium erinaceus is cultivated using the method described in embodiment 2, contrast test is carried out, in addition to culture medium and earthing, other cultivations
Culture method is as embodiment, and the Hericium erinaceus cultivated using embodiment 2 is improved than contrast test cultivating rate, output increased
24.2%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus, it is characterised in that described cultural method comprises the following steps：
1) strain is inoculated in culture medium；
2) after mycelia is covered with, bag is taken off；
3) take off the bacterium rod after bag to set, earthing；Water；
4) management of producing mushroom；
Step 1) described in culture medium contain the raw materials of following parts by weight：
2. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the perphosphate is selected from peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, peroxophosphoric acid sodium or potassium superphosphate.
3. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described calcium salt is selected from calcium chloride or sulphur
Sour calcium.
4. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described magnesium salts is selected from magnesium chloride or sulphur
Sour magnesium.
5. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sylvite is selected from potassium chloride or nitre
Sour potassium.
6. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described molybdenum salt is selected from sodium molybdate.
7. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described culture medium
For：
After all raw materials of formula ratio are mixed, build heap and ferment 1-2 days, control water content 65-70%, you can.
8. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described culture medium
For：
Step 3) described in earthing, soil used contains the raw material of following parts by weight：
Soil 40-45 parts of field, 20-30 parts of rice husk, 10-20 parts of peat, 0.1-0.2 parts of manganese salt, 0.05-0.1 parts of zinc salt.
9. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the manganese salt is selected from manganese sulfate or chlorination
Manganese.
10. the cultural method of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the zinc salt is selected from zinc chloride.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710485159.0A CN107285859A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus |
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| CN201710485159.0A CN107285859A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus |
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| CN107285859A true CN107285859A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| CN201710485159.0A Withdrawn CN107285859A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of cultural method of Hericium erinaceus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593955A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-19 | 于葵 | Ferment edible mushroom tea preparation process and fermentation edible mushroom tea |
| CN110063201A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2019-07-30 | 杭州共研生物技术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Armilariella tabescens |
| CN111647513A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 内江师范学院 | Hericium erinaceus liquid strain culture medium and culture method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262754A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2013-08-28 | 邬金飞 | Hericium erinaceus earth-covering cultivation technique |
| CN104584865A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 邬方成 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation method |
| CN105254390A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-20 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | Cultivation medium applicable to growth of Hericium erinaceus |
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 CN CN201710485159.0A patent/CN107285859A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262754A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2013-08-28 | 邬金飞 | Hericium erinaceus earth-covering cultivation technique |
| CN104584865A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 邬方成 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation method |
| CN105254390A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-20 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | Cultivation medium applicable to growth of Hericium erinaceus |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘培田著: "《食用菌覆土施肥及大田栽培优质高产新技术》", 31 July 1993, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
| 刘晓龙等主编: "《食用菌生产流程图谱.滑菇》", 31 March 2010, 吉林出版集团有限责任公司 * |
| 王传福主编: "《新编食用菌生产手册》", 31 July 2002, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 班新河，王延锋主编: "《猴头菇种植能手谈经》", 30 April 2016, 中原农民出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593955A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-19 | 于葵 | Ferment edible mushroom tea preparation process and fermentation edible mushroom tea |
| CN110063201A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2019-07-30 | 杭州共研生物技术有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Armilariella tabescens |
| CN111647513A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 内江师范学院 | Hericium erinaceus liquid strain culture medium and culture method |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |
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