CN106748555A - A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748555A CN106748555A CN201710106313.9A CN201710106313A CN106748555A CN 106748555 A CN106748555 A CN 106748555A CN 201710106313 A CN201710106313 A CN 201710106313A CN 106748555 A CN106748555 A CN 106748555A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
It is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion the invention discloses a kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber：13 parts of 70 80 parts of ginkgo leaf, 15 parts of limewash, 8 12 parts of additive, 10 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 24 parts of synergist, 35 parts of EM bacterium solutions and kinetin complex.The invention also discloses its preparation method.Wide material sources of the present invention, meet cucumber growth needs, protect cucumber root, form good crop growth environment, and improved soil property effectively reduces the soil-borne diseases such as cucumber root-knot nematode and cucumber fusarium axysporum, and strong stress resistance effectively improves the yield and quality of cucumber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Cucumber is a kind of common vegetables, is quenched one's thirst with heat-clearing, the effects such as diuresis is detoxified, and often to eat is beneficial to healthy；
Containing abundant vitamin in cucumber, the effect with anti-aging, cucumber chitinase has very strong bioactivity, can promote the new of human body
Old metabolism, skin is embrocated with Fresh Cucumber Juice, is had the effect of moisturizing, is unfolded wrinkle；Contained hydroxymalonic acid in cucumber, can suppress carbohydrate
Material is changed into fat, there is fat-reducing；Contained alanine, arginine and glutamine are special to liver diseases in cucumber
It is not that alcoholic cirrhosis patient accounts have fabulous auxiliary therapeutic action, also can be used to prevent alcoholism；Grape contained by cucumber
Glucoside, mannitol, fructose, xylose are all not involved in common glycometabolism, so after diabetes patient cucumber, blood sugar not only will not
Raise, and blood sugar can be reduced；Cellulose contained by cucumber, can accelerate the excretion of enteron aisle, there is reduction Blood Cholesterol again
Function；Contain a kind of cucurbitacin C in cucumber, this material has obvious antitumor, raising body immunity, promotes cell
The effect of development, can reach the purpose of physical fitness；Cucumber contains vitamin B1, can improve brain and nervous function, can
The diseases such as tranquilizing the mind, auxiliary treatment of insomnia.
Cucumber distributional region is wide, and cultivated area is big, and supply season is long, is generally edible main China north and south various regions people
One of vegetables.Cucumber in greenhouse production has good economic benefit and social benefit, but due to quantity of cultivated land, the limit of weather conditions
System and the pursuit to high-yield and high-efficiency, cause continuous plantation for many years, and soil is difficult to crop rotation, and continuous cropping obstacle is increasingly serious,
The physicochemical character and nutrient balance of facility inside soil cause destruction, and the various physiological diseases of cucumber and soil-borne disease largely occur,
Have a strong impact on the yield and quality of cucumber.
Biological organic fertilizer refer to microorganisms with specific functions with mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw
Deng) it is to originate and have microbial manure and organic fertilizer efficiency concurrently through the class that harmless treatment, the organic materials for becoming thoroughly decomposed are composited
The fertilizer answered.Biological organic fertilizer can nurse one's health soil, activation Soil Microorganism and enliven rate, overcome soil hardening, increase soil
Air permeability；On the other hand plant growth can also be provided required for various nutrients, increase crop yield, therefore into
One of important source of manure applied in being produced for Non-polluted Cucumber.Cucumber root is shallow, yield is high, belong to absorption ability of nutrient it is weak, need fertilizer it is many, right
Edaphic condition requirement vegetables high, with greater need for applying biological organic fertilizer more.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, fertilizer material source
Extensively, meet cucumber growth needs, protect cucumber root, effectively improve the yield and quality of cucumber.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Ginkgo leaf 70-80 parts, lime
Water 1-5 parts, additive 8-12 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 10-30 parts, synergist 2-4 parts, 3-5 parts of EM bacterium solutions and kinetin complex 1-3
Part.
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, cucumber leaf, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane：0.2-0.4：0.3-0.5：
0.5-0.7：The weight of 1-1.5 is than obtained.
The synergist is according to 1 by fenugreek gum and tetrasodium salt of EDTA：The weight of 0.5-0.9 is than obtained.
The kinetin complex is as obtained in following methods：To be dispersed under kinetin and nano titanium oxide stirring
In ethanol, nano titanium oxide content in ethanol is 20%, in air velocity 0.8m/min, pressure 0.4MPa, air inlet
It is spray-dried to water content≤5.0% under the conditions of 160 DEG C of temperature, is obtained kinetin complex.
The weight ratio of the kinetin and nano titanium oxide is 1：2-4, the particle diameter of the nano titanium oxide is 10-
20nm。
The pH value 3.5-4.5 of the EM bacterium solutions.
The water content of the feces of livestock and poultry is less than 60%.
The concentration of the limewash is 2-5%.
A kind of preparation method of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is prepared by following steps：
1) each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, 24h is placed, and must expect A；
2) material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, are fermented 4-6 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues to send out
Ferment 2-3 days, must expect B；
3) in additive, synergist and kinetin complex being added into material B, it is well mixed, you can cucumber special life is obtained
Organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber raw material sources of the invention extensively, meet cucumber growth needs, protect cucumber root
System, forms good crop growth environment, and improved soil property effectively reduces the soil such as cucumber root-knot nematode and cucumber fusarium axysporum and passes
Disease, strong stress resistance effectively improves the yield and quality of cucumber.
2. Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber fermentation maturity of the invention can kill harmful organism, and by ginkgo leaf and animal dung
Just the macromolecular substances containing nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus are decomposed in, discharge the small molecule form that cucumber can absorb.Further,
Prepared organic fertilizer can continue to decompose after being manured into soil, and progressively Releasing nutrient, meets the nutrient demand of cucumber growth phase.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
EM bacterium solutions used by the present invention are by photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, actinomycete group, mycorhiza flora etc. 5
Section 10 belong to 80 multiple-microorganisms in unified state compound criteria into a kind of sizing microbial inoculum, in the translucent liquid of brown, pH
Value 3.5-4.5.It is commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：80 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 1
Part, 12 parts of additive, 10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 4 parts of synergist, 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions and 3 parts of kinetin complex.
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, cucumber leaf, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane：0.2：0.5：0.7：1
Weight is than obtained.
The synergist is according to 1 by fenugreek gum and tetrasodium salt of EDTA：0.5 weight is than obtained.
The kinetin complex is as obtained in following methods：To be dispersed under kinetin and nano titanium oxide stirring
In ethanol, nano titanium oxide content in ethanol is 20%, in air velocity 0.8m/min, pressure 0.4MPa, air inlet
It is spray-dried to water content≤5.0% under the conditions of 160 DEG C of temperature, is obtained kinetin complex.
The weight ratio of the kinetin and nano titanium oxide is 1：4, the particle diameter of the nano titanium oxide is 10-
20nm。
The pH value 3.5-4.5 of the EM bacterium solutions.
The water content of the feces of livestock and poultry is less than 60%.
The concentration of the limewash is 5%.
A kind of preparation method of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is prepared by following steps：
1) each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, 24h is placed, and must expect A；
2) material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, are fermented 4 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues fermentation 2
My god, B must be expected；
3) in additive, synergist and kinetin complex being added into material B, it is well mixed, you can cucumber special life is obtained
Organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：75 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 3
Part, 10 parts of additive, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 3 parts of synergist, 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions and 2 parts of kinetin complex.
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, cucumber leaf, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane：0.3：0.4：0.6：1.3
Weight than obtained.
The synergist is according to 1 by fenugreek gum and tetrasodium salt of EDTA：0.7 weight is than obtained.
The weight ratio of the kinetin and nano titanium oxide is 1：3, the particle diameter of the nano titanium oxide is 10-
20nm。
The concentration of the limewash is 3%.
A kind of preparation method of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is prepared by following steps：
1) each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, 24h is placed, and must expect A；
2) material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, are fermented 5 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues fermentation 3
My god, B must be expected；
3) in additive, synergist and kinetin complex being added into material B, it is well mixed, you can cucumber special life is obtained
Organic fertilizer.
Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：70 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 5
Part, 8 parts of additive, 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2 parts of synergist, 3 parts of EM bacterium solutions and 1 part of kinetin complex.
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, cucumber leaf, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane：0.4：0.3：0.5：1.5
Weight than obtained.
The synergist is according to 1 by fenugreek gum and tetrasodium salt of EDTA：0.9 weight is than obtained.
The weight ratio of the kinetin and nano titanium oxide is 1：2.
The concentration of the limewash is 2%.
A kind of preparation method of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is prepared by following steps：
1) each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, 24h is placed, and must expect A；
2) material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, are fermented 6 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues fermentation 2
My god, B must be expected；
3) in additive, synergist and kinetin complex being added into material B, it is well mixed, you can cucumber special life is obtained
Organic fertilizer.
Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：75 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 3
Part, 10 parts of additive, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions and 2 parts of kinetin complex.
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, cucumber leaf, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane：0.3：0.4：0.6：1.3
Weight than obtained.
The weight ratio of the kinetin and nano titanium oxide is 1：3, the particle diameter of the nano titanium oxide is 10-
20nm。
The concentration of the limewash is 3%.
A kind of preparation method of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is prepared by following steps：
1) each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, 24h is placed, and must expect A；
2) material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, are fermented 5 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues fermentation 3
My god, B must be expected；
3) in additive and kinetin complex being added into material B, it is well mixed, you can cucumber special bio is obtained organic
Fertilizer.
Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：75 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 3
Part, 10 parts of additive, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 3 parts of synergist and 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions.
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, cucumber leaf, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane：0.3：0.4：0.6：1.3
Weight than obtained.
The synergist is according to 1 by fenugreek gum and tetrasodium salt of EDTA：0.7 weight is than obtained.
The concentration of the limewash is 3%.
A kind of preparation method of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is prepared by following steps：
1) each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, 24h is placed, and must expect A；
2) material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, are fermented 5 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues fermentation 3
My god, B must be expected；
3) by additive and synergist add to material B in, be well mixed, you can be obtained Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber.
Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：75 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 3
Part, 10 parts of additive, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry and 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions.
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, cucumber leaf, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane：0.3：0.4：0.6：1.3
Weight than obtained.
The concentration of the limewash is 3%.
A kind of preparation method of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, is prepared by following steps：
1) each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, 24h is placed, and must expect A；
2) material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, are fermented 5 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues fermentation 3
My god, B must be expected；
3) by additive add to material B in, be well mixed, you can be obtained Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber.
Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Application experiment
Experiment place：Linyi Yinan County warmhouse booth (7 mu of ground).
Experimental period：2 months in July, 2015 in 2015.
Experiment kind：The close thorn in Xintai City.
Experimental technique：The warmhouse booth carries kind of a cucumber in continuous 5 years, and the soil-borne disease that the problem of being punished for being related to is caused is serious.This experiment
7 groups are divided into, every group of 1 mu of ground is divided into control group and experimental group.It is colonized in mid-February, line-spacing 70cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, often
Mu is kept a full stand of seedings 3500 plants.To not watering before slow seedling after field planting, beforehand control waters.
Experimental group 1-3：The Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber prepared using embodiment of the present invention 1-3,1000kg/ mus, as
Base manure.Later stage cucumber enters the knot melon phase, carries out topdressing for the first time when root melon starts to expand, and it is public that mu applies 10 kilograms of urea, potash fertilizer 10
Jin, then combined to water and topdresses 1 time every 8-10 days, and whole cucumber breeding time topdresses 6 times altogether.
Control group 1-3：The Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber prepared using comparative example 1-3 of the present invention, 1000kg/ mus, as
Base manure.Later stage cucumber enters the knot melon phase, carries out topdressing for the first time when root melon starts to expand, and it is public that mu applies 10 kilograms of urea, potash fertilizer 10
Jin, then combined to water and topdresses 1 time every 8-10 days, and whole cucumber breeding time topdresses 6 times altogether.
Blank control group：Chicken dung organic fertilizer, mu applies 1000kg/ mus, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35kg/ mus, potassium chloride 15kg/
Mu, calcium superphosphate 30kg/ mus is made base manure.Later stage cucumber enters the knot melon phase, carries out topdressing for the first time when root melon starts to expand, and mu is applied
Then 10 kilograms of urea, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 5 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer combined to water and topdress 1 time every 8-10 days, whole cucumber breeding time
Topdress altogether 6 times.
Other control measures are compared with technology.Cucumber enters picking time in mid or late April, and in mid-June, harvesting is finished.
The yield of experimental group, control group and blank control group and to increase income situation as shown in table 1.Cucumber root-knot nematode and withered
A situation arises for disease as shown in table 2.
The cucumber yield of table 1 and increase income situation
The cucumber root-knot nematode of table 2 and droop incidence
Knowable to table 1 and 2：Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber of the invention significantly reduces the morbidity of root-knot nematode and droop
Rate, improves cucumber yield and quality, and substantially, economic benefit is good for volume increase and the effect of increasing income.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber, it is characterised in that be as obtained in the raw material of following weight portion：Ginkgo leaf 70-
80 parts, limewash 1-5 parts, additive 8-12 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 10-30 parts, synergist 2-4 parts, 3-5 parts of EM bacterium solutions and kinetin
Complex 1-3 parts.
2. Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive be by onion leaf,
Capsicum leaf, cucumber leaf, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane are according to 1：0.2-0.4：0.3-0.5：0.5-0.7：The weight of 1-1.5 is than obtained.
3. Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the synergist be by fenugreek gum and
Tetrasodium salt of EDTA is according to 1：The weight of 0.5-0.9 is than obtained.
4. Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kinetin complex be by with
Obtained in the method for lower section：To be dispersed in ethanol under kinetin and nano titanium oxide stirring, nano titanium oxide is in ethanol
Content is 20%, be spray-dried under the conditions of air velocity 0.8m/min, pressure 0.4MPa, 160 DEG C of intake air temperature to
Water content≤5.0%, obtains kinetin complex.
5. Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the kinetin and nanometer titanium dioxide
The weight ratio of titanium is 1：2-4, the particle diameter of the nano titanium oxide is 10-20nm.
6. Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pH value 3.5- of the EM bacterium solutions
4.5。
7. Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water content of the feces of livestock and poultry is small
In 60%.
8. Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of the limewash is 2-
5%.
9. the preparation method of the Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber any one of a kind of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that be
Prepared by following steps：
1) each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, 24h is placed, and must expect A；
2) material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, are fermented 4-6 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues the 2-3 that ferments
My god, B must be expected；
3) by additive, synergist and kinetin complex add to material B in, be well mixed, you can be obtained cucumber special bio have
Machine fertilizer.
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| CN201710106313.9A CN106748555A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
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Family
ID=58959166
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155601A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-15 | 四川农业大学 | The method that cucumber fusarium axysporum is prevented and treated using ginkgo leaf |
| CN107324900A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 杨化飞 | A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN114317591A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业大学 | Construction method and application of transgenic plant with interaction of cucumber root system and meloidogyne incognita |
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| CN105481530A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Disease-resistant high-output cucumber nutrient solution |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155601A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-15 | 四川农业大学 | The method that cucumber fusarium axysporum is prevented and treated using ginkgo leaf |
| CN107324900A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 杨化飞 | A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN114317591A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业大学 | Construction method and application of transgenic plant with interaction of cucumber root system and meloidogyne incognita |
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