CN107324900A - A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324900A CN107324900A CN201710639612.9A CN201710639612A CN107324900A CN 107324900 A CN107324900 A CN 107324900A CN 201710639612 A CN201710639612 A CN 201710639612A CN 107324900 A CN107324900 A CN 107324900A
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- ginkgo
- organic fertilizer
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- fertilizer special
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
It is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight the invention discloses a kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special:13 parts of 70 80 parts of ginkgo leaf, 15 parts of limewash, 8 12 parts of additive, 10 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 35 parts of EM bacterium solutions and kinetin complex.The ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention can effectively enliven forming layer, promote cell to increase and divide, high graft survival rate;Prevention, the generation for reducing pest and disease damage, strong stress resistance, next year can result, and output capacity is higher, promotes ginkgo increasing both production and income, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Ginkgo also known as maidenhair tree, slow-growing, the life-span is extremely long, under natural conditions from be planted to knot ginkgo nut want more than 20
Year, ability large result after 40 years, therefore alias " Gong Sunshu ", there is the implication of " public affairs are planted and grandson must eat ", be the Lao Shou in tree
Star, Gu claims " gingko ".Ginkgo has appreciation, economy and medical value.Ginkgo is carried over after quaternary glacier is moved
Most ancient gymnosperm, be very one of precious seeds, therefore be taken as " living fossil " in plant kingdom in the world.
In ginkgo leaf contain 10 various trace elements, these active ingredients to treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, senile dementia,
A variety of diseases such as hypertension, high fat of blood, fatty liver have special curative effect, and human body is had no side effect.Ginkgo propagation by grafiting by
Perhaps polyfactorial influence, mainly has affinity, kind, anvil fringe age, scion specification, grafting period, engrafting method, technology to arrange
Apply, environmental condition etc., wherein, the survival rate for how improving ginkgo grafting twig is always to perplex the difficulty of graft reproduction of Ginkgo biloba L
Topic.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cost is low, easy to use, high graft survival rate ginkgo
Grafting bio-organic fertilizer special.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:70-80 parts of ginkgo leaf, lime
1-3 parts of 1-5 parts of water, 8-12 parts of additive, 10-30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 3-5 parts of EM bacterium solutions and kinetin complex;
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, the grey dish of ash, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane:0.2-0.4:0.3-0.5:0.5-
0.7:1-1.5 weight is than obtained;
The kinetin complex is according to 1 by kinetin and nano titanium oxide:2-4 weight is than obtained.
It is preferred that, a kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:Ginkgo leaf 75
Part, 3 parts of limewash, 10 parts of additive, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions and 2 parts of kinetin complex.
The EM bacterium solutions are well mixed in EM strains 6g, brown sugar 0.7kg, 42 DEG C of pure water 8kg ratio, sealed thermal insulating
36 DEG C of fermentations are formed.
The water content of the feces of livestock and poultry is less than 60%;
The concentration of the limewash is 2-5%.
It is preferred that, additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, the grey dish of ash, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane:0.3:0.4:0.6:
1.3 weight is than obtained.
It is preferred that, kinetin complex is according to 1 by kinetin and nano titanium oxide:3 weight is than obtained;
A kind of preparation method of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is prepared by following steps:
1)Each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, and is placed 24h, must be expected A;
2)Material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, fermented 4-6 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues the 2-3 that ferments
My god, B must be expected;
3)Additive and kinetin complex are added in material B, are well mixed, you can ginkgo grafting special bio is made organic
Fertilizer.
The application method of the ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention:Selection sprout is full, no disease and pests harm ginkgo
Lower end is embedded in ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special and cultivates 6- by the current-year branch on elite stand as grafting twig, after cutting
8 days, you can.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special of the present invention can effectively enliven forming layer, promote
Cell increases and divided, high graft survival rate;Prevention, reduce pest and disease damage generation, strong stress resistance, next year can result, and
Output capacity is higher, promotes ginkgo increasing both production and income, has broad application prospects.
Embodiment
EM strains used in the present invention are provided by Beijing biotech company
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:80 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 5
Part, 8 parts of additive, 10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5 parts of EM bacterium solutions and 3 parts of kinetin complex;
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, the grey dish of ash, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane:0.2: 0.5: 0.7:1 weight
Amount is than obtained;
The kinetin complex is according to 1 by kinetin and nano titanium oxide:2 weight is than obtained.
The EM bacterium solutions are well mixed in EM strains 6g, brown sugar 0.7kg, 42 DEG C of pure water 8kg ratio, sealed thermal insulating
36 DEG C of fermentations are formed.
The water content of the feces of livestock and poultry is less than 60%;
The concentration of the limewash is 2%.
A kind of preparation method of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is prepared by following steps:
1)Each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, and is placed 24h, must be expected A;
2)Material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, fermented 4 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues to ferment 3 days,
B must be expected;
3)Additive and kinetin complex are added in material B, are well mixed, you can ginkgo grafting special bio is made organic
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:75 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 3
Part, 10 parts of additive, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions and 2 parts of kinetin complex;
The concentration of the limewash is 4%.
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, the grey dish of ash, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane:0.3:0.4:0.6:1.3
Weight than obtained.
The kinetin complex is according to 1 by kinetin and nano titanium oxide:3 weight is than obtained;
A kind of preparation method of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is prepared by following steps:
1)Each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, and is placed 24h, must be expected A;
2)Material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, fermented 5 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues to ferment 3 days,
B must be expected;
3)Additive and kinetin complex are added in material B, are well mixed, you can ginkgo grafting special bio is made organic
Fertilizer.
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:70 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 1
Part, 12 parts of additive, 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 3 parts of EM bacterium solutions and 1 part of kinetin complex;
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, the grey dish of ash, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane: 0.4:0.3:0.5:1.5
Weight is than obtained;
The kinetin complex is according to 1 by kinetin and nano titanium oxide:4 weight is than obtained.
The concentration of the limewash is 5%.
A kind of preparation method of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is prepared by following steps:
1)Each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, and is placed 24h, must be expected A;
2)Material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, fermented 6 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues to ferment 2 days,
B must be expected;
3)Additive and kinetin complex are added in material B, are well mixed, you can ginkgo grafting special bio is made organic
Fertilizer.
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1
A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:75 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 3
Part, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions and 2 parts of kinetin complex;
The concentration of the limewash is 4%.
The kinetin complex is according to 1 by kinetin and nano titanium oxide:3 weight is than obtained;
A kind of preparation method of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is prepared by following steps:
1)Each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, and is placed 24h, must be expected A;
2)Material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, fermented 5 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues to ferment 3 days,
B must be expected;
3)Kinetin complex is added in material B, is well mixed, you can ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special is made.
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
A kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:75 parts of ginkgo leaf, limewash 3
Part, 10 parts of additive, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry and 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions;
The concentration of the limewash is 4%.
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, the grey dish of ash, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane:0.3:0.4:0.6:1.3
Weight than obtained.
A kind of preparation method of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, is prepared by following steps:
1)Each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, and is placed 24h, must be expected A;
2)Material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, fermented 5 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues to ferment 3 days,
B must be expected;
3)Additive is added in material B, is well mixed, you can ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special is made.
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Application test
Test site:Linyi.
Test period:In April, 2014 in October, 2015
Experimental method:Select that sprout is full, the current-year branch on no disease and pests harm ginkgo elite stand as grafting twig, after cutting
Lower end is embedded to culture in ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special prepared by embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 and carries out routine after 7 days
Grafting, with without any culture ginkgo grafting twig contrast, statistics every mu graft survival rate, the fruiting rate of Second Year and
Pest and disease damage incidence, as a result as shown in table 1.
The application test result of table 1
As shown in Table 1, ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention can effectively enliven forming layer, promote cell to increase and divide
Split, high graft survival rate;Prevention, the generation for reducing pest and disease damage, strong stress resistance, next year can result, and output capacity is higher, promotees
Enter ginkgo increasing both production and income, have broad application prospects.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that be as made from the raw material of following parts by weight:Ginkgo leaf
70-80 parts, 1-5 parts of limewash, 8-12 parts of additive, 10-30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 3-5 parts of EM bacterium solutions and kinetin complex 1-3
Part;
The additive is according to 1 by onion leaf, capsicum leaf, the grey dish of ash, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane:0.2-0.4:0.3-0.5:0.5-
0.7:1-1.5 weight is than obtained;
The kinetin complex is according to 1 by kinetin and nano titanium oxide:2-4 weight is than obtained.
2. ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be by the original of following parts by weight
Material is obtained:75 parts of ginkgo leaf, 3 parts of limewash, 10 parts of additive, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions and kinetin complex
2 parts.
3. ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the EM bacterium solutions press EM strains
6g, brown sugar 0.7kg, 42 DEG C of pure water 8kg ratio are well mixed, and 36 DEG C of fermentations of sealed thermal insulating are formed.
4. ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feces of livestock and poultry it is aqueous
Amount is less than 60%.
5. ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of the limewash is
2-5%。
6. ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive is by onion
The grey dish of leaf, capsicum leaf, ash, Chinese scholartree leaf and purslane are according to 1:0.3:0.4:0.6:1.3 weight is than obtained.
7. ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kinetin complex is
By kinetin and nano titanium oxide according to 1:3 weight is than obtained.
8. a kind of preparation method of the ginkgo grafting bio-organic fertilizer special any one of claim 1-7, its feature exists
In being prepared by following steps:
1)Each raw material is weighed by weight, first ginkgo leaf and limewash is well mixed, and is placed 24h, must be expected A;
2)Material A, feces of livestock and poultry and EM bacterium solutions are well mixed, fermented 4-6 days under film coverage condition, stirring continues the 2-3 that ferments
My god, B must be expected;
3)8-12 parts of additive and kinetin complex are added in material B, are well mixed, you can ginkgo grafting special bio is made
Organic fertilizer.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108812025A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fast breeding method of high volume recovery large diameter grade trees |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106146201A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-11-23 | 康平格瑞园有机肥有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
CN106748555A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 沂南县知识产权局 | A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710639612.9A patent/CN107324900A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106146201A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-11-23 | 康平格瑞园有机肥有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
CN106748555A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 沂南县知识产权局 | A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108812025A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fast breeding method of high volume recovery large diameter grade trees |
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