CN107282597A - A kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking - Google Patents
A kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107282597A CN107282597A CN201710517124.0A CN201710517124A CN107282597A CN 107282597 A CN107282597 A CN 107282597A CN 201710517124 A CN201710517124 A CN 201710517124A CN 107282597 A CN107282597 A CN 107282597A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- bar
- pipe
- processing system
- fermentation vat
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking, successively including the feed tank for gathering materials;Sorting pulverizer for sorting organic waste and undecomposable rubbish;Dewaterer for sloughing moisture in the organic waste that sorting pulverizer is sorted out;Installation for fermenting for carrying out aerobic fermentation to the SOLID ORGANIC matter after dewaterer is dehydrated;The oil-liquid separator of grease in the liquid organic matter that machine is sloughed is dehydrated for separating;The elevator for feeding is provided between the feed tank and sorting pulverizer;Organic solid waste in rubbish is sorted out and crushed, the organic solid waste after crushing is sorted to be dehydrated into dewaterer, solid refuse, which enters, carries out aerobic fermentation in installation for fermenting, liquid refuse, which enters, carries out fluid separation in oil-liquid separator, enter to be about to organic solid waste to fully utilize, make full use of resource.The foul smell that aerobic fermentation is produced simultaneously is less, reduces the pollution to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen waste processing equipment, and in particular to a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is big in the yield of China, and corruption is easily grown in the random stacking processing of rubbish, produces various cause of diseases
Bacterium, more endangers people healthy while the influence appearance of the city.Therefore, the processing of kitchen garbage is with more important actual meaning
Justice.Kitchen garbage is processed into feed, is one of the direction of the new research and development of kitchen garbage.Garbage sorting is during kitchen garbage is handled
A ring.
The mode for solving sorting kitchen waste processing at present is mainly manual sorting, and in addition also water buoyancy is sorted
Method, i.e., be divided into the part in the portion of floating on the water by garbage mixture using water and sink to the part in portion under water;Crush method of distributing, i.e., it is sharp
Garbage mixture is crushed with pulverizer, rubbish pulverized particles part is divided into and the part that can not grind up the refuse;Screen filtration
Method of distributing, i.e., be divided into the larger part of particle and the less portion of particle using the net with grid or hole by garbage mixture
Point, etc..A variety of sorting modes have respective shortcoming above, and water buoyancy method of distributing needs to consume larger amount of water, these water
Pollution is easily caused in discharge process;The rubbish that plastics etc. are not easily decomposed can not effectively be sorted out by crushing method of distributing, after rubbish
Continuous processing brings difficulty;Screen filtration method of distributing is only capable of from the granular size of rubbish individual rubbish being roughly divided into two portions
Point, sorting effect is not good.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking
System, can efficiently separate plastics, organic matter and the waste residue that can not be decomposed, and sorting effect is preferable.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking,
Include the feed tank for being used to gather materials successively;
Sorting pulverizer for sorting organic waste and undecomposable rubbish;
Dewaterer for sloughing moisture in the organic waste that sorting pulverizer is sorted out;
Installation for fermenting for carrying out aerobic fermentation to the SOLID ORGANIC matter after dewaterer is dehydrated;
The oil-liquid separator of grease in the liquid organic matter that machine is sloughed is dehydrated for separating;
The elevator for feeding is provided between the feed tank and sorting pulverizer;
The sorting pulverizer includes the crush box that charging aperture is provided with above one end, and the crush box is back to above and below charging aperture one end
Both sides are respectively equipped with out modeling mouthful and slag notch, described to go out to mould mouth provided with aspiration pump, are rotatably connected in the crush box provided with powder
The crushing bar of broken blade, the Disintegrating knife is provided with several along helix, and the crush box is externally provided with crushes bar for driving
The actuator of rotation, the crush box lower surface is provided with baffle plate, the baffle plate and crushing box cavity formation material pond, the material
The screen cloth of covering material pond upper end is installed with pond, material pond lower end is communicated with discharge nozzle, and the slag notch is located at baffle plate
Back to charging aperture side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, exist in rubbish in feed tank, carried to charging aperture and made it into by elevator
Crush box, the crushing bar cutting that rubbish is rotated is smashed, and crushing bar drives pulverized rubbish to do centrifugal motion, makes organic matter
Rubbish enters screen cloth.The rubbish that can not be decomposed simultaneously, such as glass and polybag are crushed blade and are oriented to forward feeding, until
It reaches crush box other end, and the lighter rubbish of proportion such as plastics is evacuated pump and taken away, from going out to mould mouth discharging.Glass, bowls and chopsticks etc.
The heavier rubbish of proportion is directly dropped out from slag notch, so as to complete the sorting of organic matter, plastics and waste residue.It will not produce extra
Sewage pollution environment, while preferably separated organic matter and the rubbish that can not be decomposed again, sorting effect is preferable.
It is sorted the organic solid waste after crushing to be dehydrated into dewaterer, solid refuse, which enters in installation for fermenting, to be carried out
Aerobic fermentation, liquid refuse, which enters, carries out fluid separation in oil-liquid separator, enter to be about to organic solid waste to fully utilize, fill
Divide and utilize resource.The foul smell that aerobic fermentation is produced simultaneously is less, reduces the pollution to environment.
The further setting of the present invention is:The crush box is communicated with material guiding tube, the material guiding tube back to charging aperture one end
Crush box upper end is connected, the material guiding tube is L-shaped, and the material guiding tube is connected with out modeling pipe and residue outlet back to crush box one end,
It is described go out modeling pipe be located above material guiding tube and go out to mould mouth and be located on modeling pipe, it is described to go out to mould pipe one end and be connected with collecting box, it is described
Residue outlet is located at below material guiding tube and slag notch is located on slag notch.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, material is in the case where crushing the centrifugal action that bar is rotated, it is impossible to the first quilt of the rubbish of decomposition
Centrifugation is thrown in material guiding tube, and then the rubbish of lightweight such as plastics are entered in collecting box, and centralized recovery is carried out to it, heavier
Rubbish is discharged from slag notch.Because rubbish have passed through the guiding of material guiding tube, the light refuses such as plastics are reduced because centrifugal force is straight
The probability that crush box is discharged from slag notch is connect, light refuse and heavier garbage sorting come as far as possible, it is convenient follow-up right
The processing of rubbish.
The further setting of the present invention is:Described crushing bar one end is radially installed with parabolic plate, the parabolic plate edge
The projection of vertical direction is located in material guiding tube, and the parabolic plate is circumferentially with several along bar is crushed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after garbage transporting to crush box one end, done along crush box footpath by parabolic strip is dynamic
To centrifugal motion, rubbish is preferably thrown into material guiding tube, reduce the accumulation for the rubbish that can not be decomposed in crush box,
Improve sort efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention is:The crushing bar is fed through crushing bar back to actuator one end and is rotationally connected with
Crush box, the crushing bar is provided with to be used to adjust back to actuator one end crushes the dynamically balanced balancing weight of bar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, so that the stress that two ends are subject to when crushing bar rotation is equal, so as to reduce
The moment of flexure that bar is subject to when rotating is crushed, the more smooth stabilization for rotating crushing bar also reduces and crushes bar deflection deformation
May.
The further setting of the present invention is:It is arranged with mounting ring, the mounting ring and crushing bar and sets on the crushing bar
Have for mounting ring to be fixedly installed in into the fixed mechanism crushed on bar, the mounting ring is axially arranged with some along the crushing bar
Individual, the Disintegrating knife is fixed on mounting ring.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that Disintegrating knife is fixed in mounting ring, then by each mounting ring with
Different angles, which is arranged on, to be crushed on bar, is realized that Disintegrating knife is arranged on along helix and is crushed on bar, without that will crush bar one
Piece piece is welded on crushing bar along helix, facilitates the installation of Disintegrating knife.
The further setting of the present invention is:The fixed mechanism, which includes being opened in, to be crushed the thread groove of bar outer wall, is fixedly arranged on
The mounting blocks and standing screw of mounting ring inwall, bar one end is crushed in the thread groove connection and standing screw is threadedly connected to crushing
Bar and the mounting ring close to the crushing bar end, the mounting blocks are embedded in thread groove and are slidably connected to thread groove, the peace
Mutually pushed against between dress ring.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during installations, mounting blocks are crushed into bar one end from thread groove connection and are embedded in thread groove,
Then ring is rotatablely installed, now mounting blocks are slided in thread groove, until mounting blocks abut the thread groove other end;Then under installing
One mounting ring, until it is pushed against with a upper mounting ring, then proceedes to the installation of next mounting ring, until all mounting rings
Install.Standing screw is screwed in last mounting ring, the relative crushing of last mounting ring is made by standing screw
Bar is fixed, so that all mounting rings are stably mounted to crush on bar.Without individually being fixed to each mounting ring, while
It can ensure that Disintegrating knife can arrange along helix, facilitate the installation of mounting ring.
The further setting of the present invention is:The Disintegrating knife is removably connected with knife towards bar rotation direction side is crushed
Head.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, organic matter is cut by cutter head, it is preferably crushed, is worked as simultaneously
Interchangeable bit after cutter head is damaged, is not required to change the blade entirely crushed, facilitates and Disintegrating knife is repaired, reduce dimension
Accomplish this.
The further setting of the present invention is:Fermentation vat that the installation for fermenting includes setting in sealing, for fermentation vat
The material conveyor of interior feed, the litter for being slidably connected to along fermentation vat length direction fermentation vat, for driving litter along fermentation
Drive mechanism and be installed on for the turner structure for turning over cast material on litter that pond length direction is slided, the fermentation vat bottom surface is opened
Provided with netted covered conduit, interior be provided with of the covered conduit is used for the oxygen supplying tube for offering oxygen outlet of oxygen supply, described oxygen supplying tube one end
Provided with air feed pump, the blast pipe for exhaust is communicated with the fermentation vat, described blast pipe one end is connected with desulfurization suction in turn
Receive tower, denitration absorption tower and UV photodissociation dedusters.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rubbish after being crushed is transported in fermentation vat by material conveyor, simultaneously
The oxygen supply into fermentation vat by oxygen supplying tube, makes rubbish gradually carry out aerobic fermentation, becomes organic matter.Drive mechanism driving litter edge
Fermentation vat length direction turns over throwing rubbish, the air containing oxygen is entered by uniform in rubbish together, so that rubbish can be evenly
Become organic matter.In above process, aerobic fermentation will not produce Aspergillus flavus, make the harmful substance in the organic matter of generation
It is few, it is convenient that reuse is carried out to organic matter.The foul smell that aerobic fermentation is produced simultaneously is less;And foul smell can only be discharged from blast pipe, and
Desulfuration absorbing tower, denitration absorption tower and UV photodissociation dedusters can be sequentially passed through to be handled, therefore be discharged into the waste gas in air
Foul smell and nuisance are reduced, and reduce the pollution to environment.
The further setting of the present invention is:The material conveyor includes delivery pipe, is rotationally connected with the spiral of delivery pipe
Conveying lever and the motor for driving spiral conveyor rod to rotate, described delivery pipe one end, which is provided with, to be used to enter into the first of wood chip
Expects pipe and it is used for the second feed pipe into rubbish, the delivery pipe other end is provided with the discharge nozzle for discharging.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, while conveying garbage, wood chip is added into rubbish by the first feed pipe,
So as to reduce the moisture in rubbish, make its moisture stabilization below 65%, aerobic fermentation is preferably carried out.Rubbish and
Wood chip enters back into fermentation vat after spiral conveyor rod conveying mixing, makes the water content of rubbish everywhere close, make everywhere
Rubbish will not influence the progress of its aerobic fermentation because water content is higher, it is ensured that fermentation efficiency.
The further setting of the present invention is:The fermentation vat bottom surface is provided with the ventilation for being used to obstruct rubbish into oxygen supplying tube and hindered
Interlayer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, so as to prevent during the fermentation, organic matter is dropped to block in oxygen supplying tube and supplied
Oxygen pipe, makes the oxygen supply of the sustainable stabilization of oxygen supplying tube, aerobic fermentation is smoothed out.Simultaneously because ventilation barrier layer ventilation, therefore
Oxygen, which remains unchanged, can smoothly enter between rubbish, and make that rubbish will not cause aerobic fermentation because oxygen content is low everywhere can not
Carry out.
The present invention has advantages below:Can be by packaged bagged garbage automatic bag-breaking, then by the lightweight in rubbish not
Decomposable rubbish(Such as plastics), heavier nondecomposable rubbish(Such as glass)Effectively separated with organic matter material,
Realize continuous kitchen garbage, closing, the sorting of automatic operating.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of sorting pulverizer in embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crush box in embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of crushing bar in embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mounting ring in embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of fermentation vat in embodiment one(It is mainly used in embodying and supports pipe);
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of material conveyor in embodiment one;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of material conveyor in embodiment one;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of fermentation vat in embodiment one;
Figure 12 is the partial schematic diagram of embodiment one(It is mainly used in embodying turner structure);
Figure 13 is the partial sectional view of embodiment one(It is mainly used in embodying transmission electrical machine);
Figure 14 is the sectional view of guide pipe and mechanism for opening/closing in embodiment one;
Figure 15 is the sectional view (being mainly used in embodying pulley and caulking groove) of guide pipe and mechanism for opening/closing in embodiment one;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of crushing rod in embodiment two;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of crushing rod in embodiment three;
Reference:1st, feed tank;1.1st, output pipe;2nd, pulverizer is sorted;3rd, dewaterer;4th, installation for fermenting;5th, fluid is separated
Device;5.1st, liquid storage tank;6th, broken bag mechanism;7th, case is deposited in;8th, elevator;9th, crush box;10th, broken bag case;11st, broken bag bar;12nd, enter
Sack;13rd, aspiration channel;14th, air draught part;15th, gas skirt;16th, oil tank;17th, rotary electric machine;18th, object out hole;19th, property management is gone out;
20th, charging aperture;21st, magnetic case is collected;22nd, permanent magnet;23rd, magnetic tube is collected;24th, material guiding tube;25th, modeling pipe is gone out;26th, residue outlet;27th, modeling is gone out
Mouthful;28th, collecting box;29th, aspiration pump;30th, slag notch;31st, scrap collecting tank;32nd, bar is crushed;33rd, sealed bearings;34th, drive
Part;35th, balancing weight;36th, thread groove;37th, mounting ring;38th, mounting blocks;39th, standing screw;40th, fixed mechanism;41st, crushing knife
Piece;42nd, cutter head;43rd, installation bolt;44th, parabolic plate;45th, baffle plate;46th, material pond;47th, screen cloth;48th, discharge nozzle;49th, first
Intermediate pool;50th, extraction pipe;51st, drawing liquid pump;52nd, the second intermediate pool;53rd, the 3rd intermediate pool;54th, fermentation vat;55th, material is conveyed
Machine;56th, turner structure;57th, covered conduit;58th, oxygen supplying tube;59th, oxygen outlet;60th, air feed pump;61st, heater;62nd, ventilation barrier layer;
63rd, blast pipe;64th, desulfuration absorbing tower;65th, denitration absorption tower;66th, UV photodissociation deduster;67th, delivery pipe;68th, helical feed
Bar;69th, motor;70th, the first feed pipe;71st, the second feed pipe;72nd, feed screw;73rd, material stock cylinder;74th, connecting tube;
75th, distribution pipe;76th, spiral feed rod;77th, motor is connected;78th, batching pipe;79th, litter;80th, chute;81st, hoist engine;82nd, drive
Motivation structure;83rd, mounting bracket;84th, screw rod;85th, the first rotary electric machine;86th, mounted roller;87th, throwing plate is turned over;88th, the second rotary electric machine;
89th, dovetail groove;90th, limited block;91st, guide pipe;92nd, discharging opening;93rd, discharging mechanism;94th, the first transmission belt;95th, the second transmission
Band;96th, support roller;97th, transmission electrical machine;98th, mechanism for opening/closing;99th, the first plate;100th, the second plate;101st, driving cylinder;102nd, it is sliding
Wheel;103rd, caulking groove.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described referring to the drawings.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking,
Include the feed tank 1 for being used to gather materials successively;
Sorting pulverizer 2 for sorting organic waste and undecomposable rubbish;
Dewaterer 3 for sloughing moisture in the organic waste that sorting pulverizer 2 is sorted out;
Installation for fermenting 4 for carrying out aerobic fermentation to the SOLID ORGANIC matter after the dehydration of dewaterer 3;
The oil-liquid separator 5 of grease in the liquid organic matter that machine 3 is sloughed is dehydrated for separating.
As shown in figure 1, the lower section of feed tank 1 is provided with output pipe 1.1, output pipe 1.1 is provided with valve.Output pipe 1.1 and point
Pick and elevator 8 is provided between pulverizer 2.As shown in Fig. 2 sorting pulverizer 2 include broken bag mechanism 6, in deposit case 7, screw feeding
Machine 72 and crush box 9.Broken bag mechanism 6 includes broken bag case 10 and broken bag bar 11, and one end upper side wall of broken bag case 10 is offered into sack
12.As shown in figure 1, the one end of elevator 8 is located at the lower section of output pipe 1.1, and the other end is located at into the top of sack 12.Enter on sack 12
Side is additionally provided with aspiration channel 13, and aspiration channel 13 is located at the top of elevator 8.Air draught part 14 is provided with aspiration channel 13, air draught part 14 is gas
Pump.Aspiration channel 13 is provided with gas skirt 15 towards the one end of broken bag mechanism 6.
As shown in Fig. 2 broken bag case 10 offers object out hole 18 back to one end lower wall of sack 12 is entered.The lower surface of broken bag case 10
It is inclined to set towards object out hole 18.In deposit case 7 positioned at the lower section of broken bag case 10, in deposit and be connected with out between case 7 and object out hole 18
Property management 19.
As shown in Fig. 2 broken bag bar 11 is rotationally connected with broken bag case 10 along the length direction of broken bag case 10, enters sack 12 and go out thing
Mouth 18 is located at the two ends of broken bag bar 11 respectively.Broken bag bar 11 is pitch from entering the displacement spiral shell that sack 12 becomes larger to object out hole 18
Bar.The one end of broken bag bar 11 is provided with the rotary electric machine 17 for being used for driving broken bag bar 11 to rotate, and rotary electric machine 17 is fixedly installed in broken bag
Case 10.
As shown in Fig. 2 one end upper side of crush box 9 is provided with charging aperture 20.Feed screw 72 deposits the material in case 7 by
Lift the top of charging aperture 20.The discharging opening of feed screw 72 connects the charging aperture 20 of crush box 9.The side of crush box 9 is provided with
Collect magnetic case 21, the inwall of collection magnetic case 21 is provided with permanent magnet 22, collection magnetic tube 23, collection are connected between the side wall of charging aperture 20 and collection magnetic case 21
Magnetic tube 23 connects the side wall of charging aperture 20 and collection magnetic case 21.
As shown in Fig. 2 crush box 9 is communicated with material guiding tube 24 back to one end upper side of charging aperture 20, material guiding tube 24 is L-shaped.
Material guiding tube 24 is connected with out modeling pipe 25 and residue outlet 26 back to the one end of crush box 9, goes out to mould pipe 25 positioned at the top of material guiding tube 24 and goes out
Modeling pipe 25 upper end is provided with out modeling mouthful 27, goes out to mould the one end of pipe 25 and is connected with collecting box 28, goes out to mould aspiration pump 29 is provided with mouth 27.Go out
Slag pipe 26 is located at the lower section of material guiding tube 24 and residue outlet 26 is provided with slag notch 30, and the one end of residue outlet 26 is connected with scrap collecting tank
31。
As shown in figure 3, being connected with crushing bar 32 along its axial rotation in crush box 9, crush the two ends of bar 32 and be fed through powder
Broken case 9, is provided with sealed bearings 33 between crush box 9 and crushing bar 32, the inner ring of sealed bearings 33 is fixed on crushing bar 32, sealing
The outer ring of bearing 33 is fixed on crush box 9.Crush the one end of bar 32 and be coaxially installed with actuator 34, actuator 34 is servomotor, is driven
Moving part 34 is fixedly installed in crush box 9.Crush bar 32 and be provided with dynamically balanced for adjusting crushing bar 32 back to the one end of actuator 34
Balancing weight 35, makes the two ends counterweight of crushing bar 32 identical.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, crush the outer wall of bar 32 and offer thread groove 36, the connection of the one end of thread groove 36 is crushed bar 32 and leaned on
Nearly one end of charging aperture 20.As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, crush on bar 32 and be arranged with mounting ring 37, mounting ring 37 is along crushing bar 32
It is axially arranged with several, and is mutually pushed against between adjacent mounting ring 37.The inwall of mounting ring 37 is installed with mounting blocks 38.Mounting ring
37 are sheathed on that crushing bar 32 is outer and mounting blocks 38 are slided and are embedded in thread groove 36.Spiral shell near the mounting ring 37 of charging aperture 20
Line is connected with standing screw 39, and standing screw 39 is threadedly connected to crushing bar 32, mounting ring 37 is fixed on crushing bar 32.Screw thread
Groove 36, mounting blocks 38 and standing screw 39 are constituted for mounting ring 37 to be fixedly installed in into the fixed mechanism crushed on bar 32
40, fixed mechanism 40 is embodied in Fig. 3.
As shown in figure 5, the Disintegrating knife 41 that the outer wall of mounting ring 37 is fixed with Disintegrating knife 41, all mounting rings 37 is formed
Helix.As shown in fig. 6, Disintegrating knife 41 is removably connected with cutter head 42 towards the rotation direction side of bar 32 is crushed.Cutter head 42
On be threaded with installation bolt 43, installation bolt 43 is threadedly connected to Disintegrating knife 41, and installation bolt 43 is grown along cutter head 42
Spend direction and be provided with several.
As shown in figure 3, crush bar 32 is radially installed with parabolic plate 44 back to the one end of charging aperture 20, parabolic plate 44 is along perpendicular
Nogata to projection be located at material guiding tube 24 in, parabolic plate 44 along crush bar 32 be circumferentially with several.Rubbish is in parabolic plate 44
Lead downwardly into material guiding tube 24.
As shown in figure 3, the lower surface of crush box 9 is connected to the both sides side of crush box 9 along baffle plate 45, baffle plate 45 is provided with straight up
Wall.Baffle plate 45 and the inner chamber formation material pond 46 of crush box 9, the projection of mounting ring 37 vertically are fallen within material pond 46.Thing
The screen cloth 47 of the upper end of covering material pond 46 is installed with material pond 46, the lower end of material pond 46 is communicated with discharge nozzle 48, discharge nozzle 48
Provided with valve.
As shown in figure 1, the lower section of discharge nozzle 48 is provided with the feed end of the first intermediate pool 49, the first intermediate pool 49 and dewaterer 3
Between be provided with feed screw 72.The lower end of feed screw 72 is located in the first intermediate pool 49, and the upper end of feed screw 72
Discharge end connects the feed end of dewaterer 3.
As shown in figure 1, being provided with the second intermediate pool 52 below the outlet end of dewaterer 3, going out below thing end for dewaterer 3 is provided with
3rd intermediate pool 53.Extraction pipe 50 is provided between second intermediate pool 52 and the feed end of oil-liquid separator 5, extraction pipe 50 is provided with
Drawing liquid pump 51.The outlet end of oil-liquid separator 5 is connected with liquid storage tank 5.1, and the oil outlet end of oil-liquid separator 5 is connected with oil tank
16。
As shown in figure 1, installation for fermenting 4 includes fermentation vat 54 and the material conveyor 55 for being fed into fermentation vat 54.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, fermentation vat 54 is a closed chamber.The bottom surface of fermentation vat 54 is offered in netted covered conduit 57, covered conduit
Oxygen supplying tube 58 is embedded with 57, the upper surface of oxygen supplying tube 58 offers some oxygen outlets 59.It is interconnected between oxygen supplying tube 58, wherein
Piece one end of oxygen supplying tube 58 is provided with installation having heaters 61 on air feed pump 60, and the oxygen supplying tube 58.Air feed pump 60 will be by heater
61 air for being heated to after certain stabilization are pumped into oxygen supplying tube 58, are then discharged into by oxygen outlet 59 in fermentation vat 54, are made fermentation
Amount of oxygen in pond 54 is maintained at sufficient state, and fermentation vat 54 is kept certain temperature.The bottom surface of fermentation vat 54, which is provided with, to be used for
The ventilation barrier layer 62 that rubbish enters oxygen supplying tube 58 is obstructed, ventilation barrier layer 62 can be rice husk, leaf deadwood etc..
As shown in figure 1, the upper end of fermentation vat 54 is communicated with the blast pipe 63 for exhaust, aspiration channel 13 is back to gas skirt 15 1
End connection blast pipe 63.The one end of blast pipe 63 is connected with desulfuration absorbing tower 64, denitration absorption tower 65 and UV photodissociation dedusters in turn
66。
As shown in figure 9, material conveyor 55 is located at the one end of fermentation vat 54, material conveyor 55 includes delivery pipe 67, spiral
Conveying lever 68 and motor 69.As shown in Figure 10, delivery pipe 67 back to one end upper surface both sides of fermentation vat 54 provided be used for into
First feed pipe 70 of wood chip and it is used for the second feed pipe 71 into rubbish, the first feed pipe 70 and the equal direction of the second feed pipe 71
Delivery pipe 67 is inclined to set.As shown in figure 1, being provided with feed screw 72, the spiral shell between the 3rd intermediate pool 53 and delivery pipe 67
The lower end of feeder 72 is revolved to be located in the 3rd intermediate pool 53, and the first of the discharge end connecting conveying pipe 67 of the upper end of feed screw 72
Feed pipe 70.As shown in Figure 10, the top of the second feed pipe 71 is provided with the material stock cylinder 73 for being used to store wood chip, the second feed pipe 71
Provided with valve.
As shown in figure 9, the other end lower surface of delivery pipe 67 is provided with the connecting tube 74 for discharging.Spiral conveyor rod 68 is worn
In the delivery pipe 67 and delivery pipe 67 is rotationally connected with, motor 69 is coaxially fixed on the one end of spiral conveyor rod 68, and driving
Motor 69 is fixedly installed in delivery pipe 67.The driving spiral conveyor rod 68 of motor 69 is rotated, and rubbish and wood chip are mixed,
Moisture in rubbish is controlled 50%~65%, then discharged from connecting tube 74.
As shown in figure 9, the lower section of connecting tube 74 is provided with distribution pipe 75, distribution pipe 75 is set along the width of fermentation vat 54, even
The connection distribution pipe 75 of adapter 74 one end.Spiral feed rod 76 coaxially is equipped with distribution pipe 75, the one end of spiral feed rod 76 is coaxial
Connection motor 77 is installed with, connection motor 77 is fixedly installed in distribution pipe 75.The lower end of distribution pipe 75 is connected with connection fermentation vat 54
Batching pipe 78, batching pipe 78 vertically sets.Batching pipe 78 is provided with several along the length direction of distribution pipe 75, batching pipe
78 are provided with opening/shutting valve.
As shown in figures 9 and 11, litter 79, and the both sides side wall edge of fermentation vat 54 are provided with along its width in fermentation vat 54
Its length direction offers chute 80.The two ends of litter 79 are embedded in chute 80, and litter 79 is slided along the length direction of fermentation vat 54
It is dynamic to be connected to fermentation vat 54.As shown in figure 11, the two ends of fermentation vat 54 are mounted on hoist engine 81, and the connecting rope of hoist engine 81 is fixed
It is connected to litter 79.All hoist engines 81 form the drive mechanism 82 that control litter 79 is moved along the length direction of fermentation vat 54.
As shown in figure 12, the turner structure 56 for turning over cast material is installed on litter 79.Turner structure 56 includes installing
Frame 83, screw rod 84, the first rotary electric machine 85, mounted roller 86, turn over throwing the rotary electric machine 88 of plate 87 and second.First rotary electric machine 85 is consolidated
Dingan County is loaded on the one end of litter 79, and screw rod 84 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the first rotary electric machine 85.Grown along it the lower surface of litter 79
Degree direction, which offers to slide in dovetail groove 89, dovetail groove 89, is embedded with limited block 90, and the upper surface of mounting bracket 83 is fixed on limited block
90.Mounting bracket 83 is set in Contraband type, and mounting bracket 83 is opening down.Screw rod 84 is threadedly connected to mounting bracket 83.When the first rotation
When motor 85 is rotated, it can be slided by the drive installation frame 83 of screw rod 84 along the length direction of litter 79.
As shown in figure 12, mounted roller 86 is rotationally connected with mounting bracket 83, and between the opening of mounting bracket 83, second turn
Dynamic motor 88 is coaxially fixed on mounted roller 86, and the second rotary electric machine 88 is fixedly installed in mounting bracket 83.Throwing plate 87 is turned over along installation
The radial direction of roller 86 is fixed on mounted roller 86, and is circumferentially with several along mounted roller 86.The drive installation roller 86 of second rotary electric machine 88
Rotate, make to turn over throwing plate 87 and rubbish is thrown into the opposite side of mounted roller 86 from the rollover of mounted roller 86 1.
As shown in figure 11, fermentation vat 54 is communicated with guide pipe 91 back to the one end of distribution pipe 75, and guide pipe 91 is L-shaped to be set,
And the lower ending opening of guide pipe 91 is discharging opening 92.Provided with the discharging mechanism 93 that material is transported to discharging opening 92 in fermentation vat 54.Go out
Material mechanism 93 includes the first transmission belt 94 for being used to get up material lifting for tilting upward setting and be arranged in parallel to transport material
Go out the second transmission belt 95 of fermentation vat 54.The two ends of first transmission belt 94 and the two ends of the second transmission belt 95 are equipped with support roller 96, the
One transmission belt 94 and the second transmission belt 95 are sheathed on outside corresponding support roller 96.As shown in figure 13, support roller 96 is rotationally connected with
Fermentation vat 54, one end of support roller 96 is provided with the transmission electrical machine 97 for being used for driving support roller 96 to rotate.Support roller 96 is rotated, so that band
The corresponding transmission belt 95 of first transmission belt 94 and second is moved to rotate.
As shown in figure 11, the first transmission belt 94 and the second transmission belt 95 are grid transmission belt.First transmission belt 94 it is upper
End is located above the one end of the second transmission belt 95, and the second transmission belt 95 is located at outside fermentation vat 54 back to the one end of the first transmission belt 94.The
Two conveyer belts are located at the outer one end of fermentation vat 54 and are located at the top of discharging opening 92.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, discharging opening 92 is provided with the mechanism for opening/closing 98 for being used for sealing material mouth 92.Mechanism for opening/closing
98 include being rotationally connected with the first plate 99 of guide pipe 91, are rotationally connected with the second plate 100 of the first plate 99 and for driving the
The driving cylinder 101 that two plates 100 are moved in the horizontal direction, the second plate 100 is rotatably connected to pulley 102 back to the one end of the first plate 99.
Caulking groove 103 is offered along the width of guide pipe 91 on guide pipe 91, the section of caulking groove 103 is in arrive T-shaped, and pulley 102 is embedded at embedding
It is slidably connected in groove 103 and in the horizontal direction caulking groove 103.When the first plate 99 and the second plate 100 are in level, the He of the first plate 99
The closed discharging opening 92 of second plate 100.The cylinder body of driving cylinder 101 is rotationally connected with guide pipe 91, and the piston rotation of driving cylinder 101 is connected
In the second plate 100, driving cylinder 101 is set along the width of guide pipe 91.
The operation principle of the processing system of the rubbish from cooking is as follows:
1st, bagged garbage is transported in feed tank 1, carries out the caching of bagged garbage;
2nd, elevator 8 lifts bagged garbage to the top of sack 12 is entered, and bagged garbage is entered from sack 12 is entered in broken case,
Broken bag bar 11, which is rotated, drives bagged garbage to be moved towards object out hole 18, simultaneously because broken bag bar 11 is Variable pitch screw 84, therefore sack
Pulled open in transmitting procedure along the axial tension of broken bag bar 11, drop out rubbish, case 7 is deposited in being dropped to from object out hole 18
In;
3rd, disperse the elevated machine 8 of rubbish out and be promoted to the top of charging aperture 20, later fall into charging aperture 20, in the process
Permanent magnet has sucked the magnetic metal in rubbish, is collected in collection magnetic case 21;
4th, rubbish is entered in crush box 9, by screen cloth 47 after organic matter material is pulverized, is entered in material pond 46, is crushed
Bar 32 also has a centrifugal force to rubbish when rotating, and material is faster passed through screen cloth 47;
5th, nondecomposable material is transferred to the one end of crush box 9 in the case where crushing the conveying of bar 32, and under the rotation of parabolic plate 44
Enter in material guiding tube 24, then the rubbish of lightweight such as plastics are entered in collecting box 28, centralized recovery is carried out to it, it is heavier
Rubbish discharged from slag notch 30, enter in scrap collecting tank 31, complete sorting to rubbish;
6th, the pulverized good organic waste in material pond 46 is fallen into the first intermediate pool 49, is transported to by feed screw 72
The feed end of dewaterer 3, organic solid rubbish is fallen in the 3rd intermediate pool 53, and organic liquid rubbish falls on the second intermediate pool 52
It is interior;
Liquid refuse in second intermediate pool 52 is entered by extraction pipe 50 carries out fluid separation in oil-liquid separator 5;
Solid refuse in 3rd intermediate pool 53 is transported to the top of the first discharging opening 92 by feed screw 72;
7th, wood chip and rubbish enter delivery pipe 67 from the first discharging opening 92 and the second discharging opening 92 simultaneously, by spiral shell in delivery pipe 67
Rotation conveying lever 68 mix in conveying, up to being discharged to connecting tube 74, and the moisture in rubbish is reduced to 50% by wood chip~
65%;
8th, the rubbish discharged from connecting tube 74 enters in distribution pipe 75, opens the valve in first batching pipe 78, leads to rubbish
First batching pipe 78 is crossed to be fed in fermentation vat 54, until the rubbish at this is piled with, the valve closed in first batching pipe 78
Door, then opens the valve in next batching pipe 78, continues to discharge, so passes sequentially through each batching pipe 78 and be fed to fermentation
Pond 54 is everywhere;
9th, while turner structure 56 turns over the rubbish thrown and entered by first batching pipe 78 in fermentation vat 54, daily by rubbish phase front
2m is promoted, turner structure 56 is slided on litter 79, the throwing corresponding feed waste of all batching pipes 78 is turned over successively;Now oxygen supply
Air after being heated is passed through in fermentation vat 54 by pipe 58, it is ensured that oxygen content is maintained at more than 16% in fermentation vat 54;Rubbish by
Gradually aerobic fermentation is into organic matter;
10th, after rubbish is fully fermented into organic matter, organic matter is promoted to the top of the second transmission belt 95 by the first transmission belt 94,
And dropped to from the first transmission belt 94 in second transmission belt 95, the second transmission belt 95 transports organic matter on discharging opening 92
Side, makes organic matter be discharged from discharging opening 92;Organic matter can be used for the making of fertilizer and other items;
11st, when that need to discharge, set between the first plate 99 and the second plate 100 in angle, discharging opening 92 is in opening;When being not required to
During discharging, driving cylinder 101 drives the second plate 100 towards back to the lateral movement of the first plate 99 1, and now pulley 102 is in caulking groove 103
Slide, the second plate 100 is rotated relative to the first plate 99 and pulley 102, and the first plate 99 is oppositely oriented pipe 91 and rotated, until the second plate
100 with the parallel and closed discharging opening 92 of the first plate 99;
12nd, foul smell discharges fermentation vat 54 from blast pipe 63, sequentially passes through desulfuration absorbing tower 64, denitration absorption tower 65 and UV photodissociation and removes
Dirt device 66, is handled waste gas.
Embodiment two:
The difference of embodiment two and embodiment one is:As shown in figure 16, broken bag bar 11 is pitch from sack 12 is entered to object out hole
18 Variable pitch screws 84 become larger.Broken bag bar 11 is provided with two and two broken bag bars 11 are parallel in the horizontal direction.
In broken bag, two broken bag bars 11 do a stretching for axial direction to sack simultaneously, and sack is pulled open, makes sack can be more
Sufficiently by broken bag, make rubbish more dispersed.
Embodiment three:
The difference of embodiment three and embodiment three is:As shown in figure 17, broken bag bar 11 is pitch from sack 12 is entered to object out hole
18 Variable pitch screws 84 become larger.Broken bag bar 11 is radius from entering the reducing spiral shell that sack 12 is tapered into object out hole 18 simultaneously
Bar 84.
In broken bag, two broken bag bars 11 do a stretching for axial direction to sack simultaneously, and damaged bar has one to sack along footpath
To tensile force, polybag is more thoroughly broken and come, rubbish is more thoroughly spread out.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking, it is characterized in that:
Include the feed tank for being used to gather materials successively(1);
Sorting pulverizer for sorting organic waste and undecomposable rubbish(2);
For sloughing sorting pulverizer(2)The dewaterer of moisture in the organic waste sorted out(3);
For to passing through dewaterer(3)SOLID ORGANIC matter after dehydration carries out the installation for fermenting of aerobic fermentation(4);
Machine is dehydrated for separating(3)The oil-liquid separator of grease in the liquid organic matter sloughed(5);
The feed tank(1)With sorting pulverizer(2)Between be provided with for feeding elevator(8);
The sorting pulverizer(2)Including being provided with charging aperture above one end(20)Crush box(9), the crush box(9)Back to
Charging aperture(20)Both sides are respectively equipped with out modeling mouthful above and below one end(27)And slag notch(30), it is described to go out to mould mouth(27)Provided with aspiration pump
(29), the crush box(9)Inside it is rotatably connected to provided with Disintegrating knife(41)Crushing bar(32), the Disintegrating knife(41)Edge
Helix is provided with several, the crush box(9)It is externally provided with and crushes bar for driving(32)The actuator of rotation(34), the powder
Broken case(9)Lower surface is provided with baffle plate(45), the baffle plate(45)And crush box(9)Inner chamber formation material pond(46), the material
Pond(46)On be installed with covering material pond(46)The screen cloth of upper end(47), the material pond(46)Lower end is communicated with discharge nozzle
(48), the slag notch(30)Positioned at baffle plate(45)Back to charging aperture(20)Side.
2. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The crush box(9)The back of the body
To charging aperture(20)One end is communicated with material guiding tube(24), the material guiding tube(24)Connect crush box(9)Upper end, the material guiding tube
(24)It is L-shaped, the material guiding tube(24)Back to crush box(9)One end is connected with out modeling pipe(25)And residue outlet(26), it is described go out
Modeling pipe(25)Positioned at material guiding tube(24)Top and go out to mould mouth(27)It is located at modeling pipe(25)On, it is described to go out to mould pipe(25)One end is connected
There is collecting box(28), the residue outlet(26)Positioned at material guiding tube(24)Lower section and slag notch(30)Positioned at slag notch(30)On.
3. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The crushing bar(32)One
End is radially installed with parabolic plate(44), the parabolic plate(44)Projection vertically is located at material guiding tube(24)It is interior, institute
State parabolic plate(44)Along crushing bar(32)It is circumferentially with several.
4. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The crushing bar(32)The back of the body
To actuator(34)One end is fed through crushing bar(32)And it is rotationally connected with crush box(9), the crushing bar(32)Back to driving
Part(34)One end, which is provided with to be used to adjust, crushes bar(32)Dynamically balanced balancing weight(35).
5. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The crushing bar(32)On
It is arranged with mounting ring(37), the mounting ring(37)With crushing bar(32)Being provided with is used for mounting ring(37)It is fixedly installed in powder
Broken bar(32)On fixed mechanism(40), the mounting ring(37)Along the crushing bar(32)It is axially arranged with several, the powder
Broken blade(41)It is fixed on mounting ring(37).
6. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:The fixed mechanism(40)
Including being opened in crushing bar(32)The thread groove of outer wall(36), be fixedly arranged on mounting ring(37)The mounting blocks of inwall(38)With fixed spiral shell
Bar(39), the thread groove(36)Bar is crushed in connection(32)One end and standing screw(39)It is threadedly connected to crushing bar(32)With by
It is near to crush bar(32)The mounting ring at the end(37), the mounting blocks(38)It is embedded at thread groove(36)It is interior and be slidably connected to screw thread
Groove(36), the mounting ring(37)Between mutually push against.
7. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:The Disintegrating knife(41)
Towards crushing bar(32)Rotation direction side is removably connected with cutter head(42).
8. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The installation for fermenting(4)
Including the fermentation vat set in sealing(54), for fermentation vat(54)The material conveyor of interior feed(55), along fermentation vat
(54)Length direction is slidably connected to fermentation vat(54)Litter(79), for driving litter(79)Along fermentation vat(54)Length side
To the drive mechanism of slip(82)Be installed on litter(79)The upper turner structure for being used to turn over cast material(56), the fermentation vat
(54)Bottom surface is offered in netted covered conduit(57), the covered conduit(57)Interior be provided with offers oxygen outlet for oxygen supply(59)'s
Oxygen supplying tube(58), the oxygen supplying tube(58)One end is provided with air feed pump(60), the fermentation vat(54)On be communicated with for exhaust
Blast pipe(63), the blast pipe(63)One end is connected with desulfuration absorbing tower in turn(64), denitration absorption tower(65)With UV photodissociation
Deduster(66).
9. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:The material conveyor
(55)Including delivery pipe(67), be rotationally connected with delivery pipe(67)Spiral conveyor rod(68)With for driving spiral conveyor rod
(68)The motor of rotation(69), the delivery pipe(67)One end, which is provided with, is used for the first feed pipe into wood chip(70)With for
Enter the second feed pipe of rubbish(71), the delivery pipe(67)The other end is provided with the discharge nozzle for discharging(48).
10. a kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:The fermentation vat(54)
Bottom surface is provided with enters oxygen supplying tube for obstructing rubbish(58)Ventilation barrier layer(62).
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CN107790484A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Food waste fruits and vegetables rubbish mixed processing all-in-one and mixed processing method |
CN110193967A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-03 | 厦门富计初生活用品有限公司 | A kind of device for preventing rubbish from cooking from polluting |
CN110465539A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of automatic sorting rubbish recyclable device |
CN112661542A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽昊天生物科技有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation device for kitchen garbage |
CN113734657A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 青岛海日高科技有限公司 | Device for separating and treating garbage bags and garbage can |
CN113751459A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-12-07 | 徐州固瑞环保科技有限公司 | Simple and easy recovery system of organic rubbish |
CN114101283A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment process and device |
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CN107790484A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-13 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Food waste fruits and vegetables rubbish mixed processing all-in-one and mixed processing method |
CN107790484B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2024-03-26 | 深圳市三盛环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable and garbage mixing treatment integrated machine and mixing treatment method |
CN110193967A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-03 | 厦门富计初生活用品有限公司 | A kind of device for preventing rubbish from cooking from polluting |
CN110465539A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of automatic sorting rubbish recyclable device |
CN110465539B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-06-29 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Automatic categorised rubbish recovery unit |
CN113734657A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 青岛海日高科技有限公司 | Device for separating and treating garbage bags and garbage can |
CN113734657B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛海日高科技有限公司 | Device for separating and treating garbage bags and garbage can |
CN112661542A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽昊天生物科技有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation device for kitchen garbage |
CN113751459A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-12-07 | 徐州固瑞环保科技有限公司 | Simple and easy recovery system of organic rubbish |
CN114101283A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment process and device |
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