CN113751459A - Simple and easy recovery system of organic rubbish - Google Patents
Simple and easy recovery system of organic rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113751459A CN113751459A CN202110614485.3A CN202110614485A CN113751459A CN 113751459 A CN113751459 A CN 113751459A CN 202110614485 A CN202110614485 A CN 202110614485A CN 113751459 A CN113751459 A CN 113751459A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- crushing mechanism
- communicated
- recycling system
- linear feeding
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a simple organic garbage recovery system which comprises garbage storage equipment, a crushing part and a conveying part, wherein the garbage storage equipment is of a double-layer structure, the upper part of the garbage storage equipment is provided with a material guide plate capable of being opened and closed, the lower part of the garbage storage equipment is provided with a garbage storage cavity, the crushing part is used for crushing garbage and is communicated with the upper part of the garbage storage equipment, the material guide plate inclines towards the crushing part, the conveying part is respectively communicated with the crushing part and the garbage storage cavity and is provided with a conveyor moving towards the garbage storage cavity, and the bottoms of the conveying part and the garbage storage cavity are respectively provided with a filter plate to form a solid-liquid separation interlayer. The invention belongs to the technical field of organic garbage recovery, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: small volume and can be pretreated at the front end of garbage recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic garbage recovery, in particular to a simple organic garbage recovery system.
Background
The organic garbage comprises fruit and vegetable garbage and kitchen garbage, and is waste containing organic matter components in household garbage. At present, most of organic garbage is recycled by a composting method, and the composting method for treating domestic garbage refers to a method for decomposing, decomposing and converting organic matters in the domestic garbage into stable humus-like soil under the condition of manual control by virtue of biochemical action of microorganisms.
At present, most of organic garbage is recovered by large-scale equipment, which comprises crushing equipment, squeezing equipment, a fermentation tank and additional systems, such as sewage treatment, waste gas treatment and the like. The structure is complex and the volume is huge, so that the treatment can be carried out only in a centralized way. There is a need for a system that enables the recycling of organic waste in a variety of environments such as communities, markets, rural areas, etc. that do not have large processing facilities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the technical defects and provides a simple organic garbage recycling system which is small in size and flexible to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the design provides a simple organic garbage recovery system, which comprises a garbage throwing port, a stepped crushing mechanism, a leavening agent mixing device, a fermentation tank and a central control device, wherein the garbage throwing port is arranged on the garbage throwing port;
the garbage throwing port is used for placing organic garbage, is communicated with the stepped crushing mechanism and is separated from the stepped crushing mechanism through an electric door;
the stepped crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of linear feeding devices and a plurality of crushers which are sequentially communicated end to end, the linear feeding devices are all in an inclined mode that the head ends are arranged at the lower part and the tail ends are arranged at the upper part, the head ends of the linear feeding devices are all provided with sewage discharge pipelines, and the crushers are respectively communicated and arranged at the tail ends of the linear feeding devices;
the leavening agent mixing device comprises a leavening agent storage tank and a spiral feeder, the leavening agent storage tank is communicated with the spiral feeder through a liquid pump, and the spiral feeder is used for conveying the materials of the stepped crushing mechanism to the fermentation tank;
the central control device is electrically connected with the electric door, the stepped crushing mechanism and the leavening agent mixing device.
Further, the garbage throwing opening and the leavening agent storage tank are arranged on the ground, and the stepped crushing mechanism and the fermenting tank are arranged underground.
Further, the electric door is a horizontal electric plate gate arranged at the bottom of the garbage throwing port.
Further, the fermentation tank is communicated with the ground surface, and a sealing cover is arranged at the opening.
Further, the crushing diameters of the plurality of crushers are sequentially reduced from the direction far away from the garbage throwing port.
Furthermore, acute included angles between the linear feeding devices and the horizontal plane are sequentially increased from the direction far away from the garbage throwing port.
Further, the linear feeding equipment is sealed spiral feeding equipment or sealed belt feeding equipment.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the simple organic garbage recovery system provided by the invention has the advantages that the volume is small, the system can be buried and hidden, can be flexibly arranged in various small places, is used for recovering organic garbage, can realize pretreatment of the organic garbage and pre-fermentation, is convenient for subsequent collection and recovery, and has good environmental protection and economic benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a simple organic waste recycling system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the garbage input port of the simple organic garbage recycling system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a stepped crushing mechanism of the simple organic garbage recycling system.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the simple organic waste recycling system of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the garbage feeding device comprises a garbage feeding opening, 11 electric doors, 2 a stepped crushing mechanism, 21 a linear feeding device, 22 a crusher, 23 a sewage discharge pipeline, 3 a leaven mixing device, 31 a leaven storage tank, 32 a spiral feeder, 33 a liquid pump, 4 a fermentation tank, 41 and a sealing cover.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Example 1, see FIGS. 1-4: the simple organic garbage recovery system comprises a garbage feeding port 1, a stepped crushing mechanism 2, a fermentation agent mixing device 3, a fermentation tank 4 and a central control device.
The structure of the garbage throwing port 1 is shown in fig. 2, the garbage storing port is a cylindrical structure arranged on the ground, is used for storing organic garbage, is communicated with the stepped crushing mechanism 2, and is separated from the stepped crushing mechanism 2 through an electric door 11. Specifically, the electric door 11 is a horizontal electric plate gate arranged at the bottom of the garbage throwing port 1, and the driving motor drives the screw to rotate so as to control the closing and opening of the gate plate.
The stepped crushing mechanism 2 can be used for crushing the garbage and realizing solid-liquid separation, and the water content in the garbage is kept between 45 and 60 percent, and the garbage becomes even garbage, and is designed underground in order to ensure that the occupied area of the garbage is small. The mechanism includes sharp feeder equipment 21 and two crushers 22 that two head and the tail communicate in proper order in this embodiment, sharp feeder equipment 21 is sealed shaftless spiral feeder equipment, two sharp feeder equipment 21 all is head end down, tail end at last slope form, and is close to the first of rubbish input port 1 sharp angle of slope of sharp feeder equipment 21 is 20 ~ 30, the second sharp angle of slope of sharp feeder equipment 21 is 30 ~ 45, and the effect of drainage can be played to the sharp feeder equipment 21 that the slope set up, because the rubbish water content in the first sharp feeder equipment 21 is great and the size is great, therefore the gradient is less. The head ends of the linear feeding devices 21 are provided with sewage pipes 23, and the sewage pipes 23 can be communicated with a sewage storage tank so as to wait for sewage treatment. The crushers 22 are respectively communicated and arranged at the tail ends of the linear feeding equipment 21, the crushers 22 are double-shaft crushers 22, wherein the expected value of the crushed material of the first crusher 22 close to the garbage throwing port 1 is 10-15cm, the crushing diameter of the second crusher 22 is less than 5cm, the crushers 22 can also play a certain squeezing role when crushing garbage, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, and the arrangement of the two progressive crushers 22 can realize more thorough crushing and greatly enhance the solid-liquid separation degree.
The leavening agent mixing device 3 comprises a leavening agent storage tank 31 and a spiral feeder 32, the leavening agent storage tank 31 is arranged on the ground, so that a user can add liquid conveniently, leavening agent in the leavening agent storage tank is formed by mixing microorganisms or biological enzymes such as bacillus microorganisms, pseudomonas microorganisms and bifidobacterium microorganisms in proportion, the leavening agent storage tank is communicated with the spiral feeder 32 through a liquid pump 33, the liquid pump 33 preferably adopts a metering pump, the spiral feeder 32 is also obliquely arranged, the spiral feeder 32 can uniformly turn over materials to realize the mixing of the microorganisms, the spiral feeder 32 is communicated with the fermentation tank 4 and the second crusher 22, and a spiral blade of the spiral feeder 32 adopts a shaft blade and the bottom of the spiral feeder is also communicated with the sewage discharge pipeline 23.
The fermentation tank 4 is a place where organic garbage with proper humidity is fermented, and is buried underground in the implementation, and a sealing cover 41 is arranged at the opening. Wherein, the fermentation tank 4 is selected to be aerobic or anaerobic according to the garbage fermentation, and whether oxygen inlet equipment such as a gas valve or a heating device is added or not can be reasonably selected according to the environmental temperature of the place where the fermentation tank is located, and preferably, the fermentation tank 4 is provided with waste purification equipment.
The central control device is a PLC controller and is electrically connected with the electric door 11, the stepped crushing mechanism 2 and the leavening agent mixing device 3. A timing system arranged in the central control device can control the operation of the whole device by taking 24 hours as a period so as to meet the garbage recycling requirement.
When the garbage recycling device is used specifically, the garbage recycling device is preset through a timing function of the central control device, and garbage recycling operation is carried out 12 o' clock a day and night. Wherein, the operation steps are as follows: firstly, the electric door 11 is opened, the garbage naturally falls into the first linear feeding device 21, the shaftless helical blade rotates to transport materials and enable more wastewater to flow into the sewage discharge pipeline 23, and the garbage is crushed and subjected to solid-liquid separation through crushing and extrusion of the first crusher 22; similarly, the second linear feeding device 21 and the crusher 22 function similarly, and after the process, the garbage gradually forms uniform garbage and enters the spiral feeder 32; the metering pump is matched with the screw feeder 32 to realize the purpose of adding the leaven and stirring, and finally enters the fermentation tank 4 for fermentation and waiting for recovery. This is the former stage link of organic waste recovery, and follow-up still needs to carry out many processes such as after-fermentation, aftertreatment, deodorization, storage.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a simple and easy recovery system of organic rubbish which characterized in that: comprises a garbage feeding port (1), a stepped crushing mechanism (2), a leaven mixing device (3), a fermentation tank (4) and a central control device;
the garbage throwing port (1) is used for placing organic garbage, is communicated with the stepped crushing mechanism (2), and is separated from the stepped crushing mechanism (2) through an electric door (11);
the stepped crushing mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of linear feeding devices (21) and a plurality of crushers (22) which are sequentially communicated end to end, the linear feeding devices (21) are all in an inclined mode that the head ends are arranged at the lower part and the tail ends are arranged at the upper part, the head ends of the linear feeding devices (21) are respectively provided with a sewage discharge pipeline (23), and the crushers (22) are respectively communicated and arranged at the tail ends of the linear feeding devices (21);
the leaven mixing device (3) comprises a leaven storage tank (31) and a spiral feeder (32), the leaven storage tank (31) is communicated with the spiral feeder (32) through a liquid pump (33), and the spiral feeder (32) is used for conveying the materials of the stepped crushing mechanism (2) to the fermentation tank (4);
the central control device is electrically connected with the electric door (11), the stepped crushing mechanism (2) and the leavening agent mixing device (3).
2. The simple organic garbage recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage throwing port (1) and the leavening agent storage tank (31) are arranged on the ground, and the stepped crushing mechanism (2) and the fermenting tank (4) are arranged underground.
3. The simple organic garbage recycling system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the electric door (11) is a horizontal electric plate gate arranged at the bottom of the garbage throwing port (1).
4. The simple organic garbage recycling system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fermentation tank (4) is communicated with the ground surface, and a sealing cover (41) is arranged at the opening.
5. The simple organic garbage recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing diameters of the plurality of crushers (22) are sequentially reduced from the direction far away from the garbage throwing port (1).
6. The simple organic garbage recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and acute included angles between the linear feeding devices (21) and the horizontal plane are sequentially increased from the direction far away from the garbage throwing port (1).
7. The simple organic garbage recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linear feeding equipment (21) is sealed spiral feeding equipment or sealed belt feeding equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110614485.3A CN113751459A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Simple and easy recovery system of organic rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110614485.3A CN113751459A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Simple and easy recovery system of organic rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113751459A true CN113751459A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110614485.3A Pending CN113751459A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Simple and easy recovery system of organic rubbish |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113751459A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104275342A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-14 | 天津生态城环保有限公司 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN205551054U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-09-07 | 孙金海 | Domestic garbage treatment device |
| CN107282597A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 杭州金株环境科技有限公司 | A kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking |
| CN208018249U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-10-30 | 江苏克莱威环保设备工程有限公司 | A kind of screw type solid-liquid separating machine |
| CN211134236U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-31 | 苏州恺利尔环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN211990206U (en) * | 2020-02-02 | 2020-11-24 | 西藏藏迦生态科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen garbage fermentation device |
| CN212440235U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-02-02 | 中植同惠生物工程(湖北)有限公司 | Kitchen garbage feeding solid-liquid separation equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-06-02 CN CN202110614485.3A patent/CN113751459A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104275342A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-14 | 天津生态城环保有限公司 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN205551054U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-09-07 | 孙金海 | Domestic garbage treatment device |
| CN107282597A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-24 | 杭州金株环境科技有限公司 | A kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking |
| CN208018249U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-10-30 | 江苏克莱威环保设备工程有限公司 | A kind of screw type solid-liquid separating machine |
| CN211134236U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-31 | 苏州恺利尔环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN211990206U (en) * | 2020-02-02 | 2020-11-24 | 西藏藏迦生态科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen garbage fermentation device |
| CN212440235U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-02-02 | 中植同惠生物工程(湖北)有限公司 | Kitchen garbage feeding solid-liquid separation equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |