CN113734657B

CN113734657B - Device for separating and treating garbage bags and garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN113734657B
Application number: CN202010476038.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟诚; 李生; 邹洪亮; 刘文龙
Original assignee: Qingdao Hairi Hi Tech Co ltd; Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hairi Hi Tech Co ltd; Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd; Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-29
Also published as: CN113734657A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of public health, discloses a device for disposal bag separation, includes: garbage bag storage portion, garbage storage portion, conveyer belt, couple, broken bag pole and isolating construction. The garbage storage part and the garbage bag storage part are arranged side by side; the conveyor section is located above the trash bag storage section, and the remaining section is located above the trash storage section; the hook is connected with the conveyor belt and is configured to fix the garbage bag; the bag breaking rod is arranged below the conveyor belt; the separating structure is arranged above the garbage bag storage part, is positioned on the moving route of the hook and is configured to separate the garbage bag from the hook. In this application, the user only needs to hang rubbish to the couple when handling rubbish, realizes broken bag, retrieves by equipment, reduces the risk of manual operation time and contact rubbish, prevents that hand, clothes from being polluted, promotes user experience. The application also discloses a garbage bin.

Description

Device for separating and treating garbage bags and garbage can

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of public health, for example, relates to a device and a garbage can for garbage bag separation treatment.

Background

At present, in the garbage classification activity, the common practice at the present stage is to set different classification garbage cans, a user opens a garbage bag, corresponding garbage is poured into the different garbage cans, and then a garbage packaging bag is put into the corresponding garbage can according to the material.

In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:

the user needs to perform complicated operations, and hands and clothes may be contaminated by garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

The embodiment of the disclosure provides a device and a garbage bin for disposal bag separation to solve the problem that the hands and clothes are likely to be polluted by garbage that the user needs to perform complicated operations when separating the disposal bags.

In some embodiments, the apparatus for trash bag separation processing comprises: garbage bag storage portion, garbage storage portion, conveyer belt, couple, broken bag pole and isolating construction. The garbage storage part and the garbage bag storage part are arranged side by side; the conveyor section is located above the trash bag storage section, and the remaining section is located above the trash storage section; the hook is connected with the conveyor belt and is configured to fix the garbage bag; the bag breaking rod is arranged below the conveyor belt; the separating structure is arranged above the garbage bag storage part, is positioned on the moving route of the hook and is configured to separate the garbage bag from the hook.

In some embodiments, the trash can includes: the device for the separation treatment of the garbage bags of the embodiment is described.

The device and the garbage can for garbage bag separation treatment provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects:

the user is when handling rubbish, directly hang the disposal bag on the couple, then by conveyer belt drive couple rotate by broken bag pole when broken bag pole rip, make rubbish fall into in the rubbish storage portion, the disposal bag continues to rotate along with the couple, rotate disposal bag storage portion top and when passing through isolating construction at the couple, make the disposal bag separate with the couple and fall into and store in the disposal bag storage portion, the user only needs to hang rubbish on the couple like this when handling rubbish, realize broken bag by equipment, retrieve, reduce the risk of manual operation time and contact rubbish, prevent the hand, the clothes is contaminated, promote user experience.

The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in a limiting sense, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations represent like elements, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for separating and processing garbage bags according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor belt provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hook provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing portion provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable portion provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of another hook provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a separation structure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a trash can according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

Reference numerals:

100. a disposal bag storage section; 200. a garbage storage section; 210. a waste disposal device; 211. a funnel; 212. a crushing bin; 213. a slag discharge groove; 214. a crushing roller; 215. a slag outlet; 300. a conveyor belt; 310. a drive device; 400. hooking; 410. a fixed part; 411. mounting an arm; 412. a through hole; 413. pipe passing; 414. a stop structure; 415. a stopper rod seat; 416. a stop lever; 420. a movable portion; 421. a slide bar; 422. a hook portion; 423. a first part; 424. a second section; 425. a through groove; 426. a roller; 430. a reset structure; 500. breaking the bag rod; 600. a separation structure; 610. a track; 620. and (4) a boss.

Detailed Description

So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the disclosure and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be made. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the disclosed embodiments and their examples and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

In some embodiments, and as shown in connection with fig. 1-8, an apparatus for the separation and disposal of trash bags comprises: a trash bag storage part 100, a trash storage part 200, a conveyor belt 300, a hook 400, a bag breaking bar 500, and a separation structure 600. The garbage storage part 200 is arranged side by side with the garbage bag storage part 100; the conveyor 300 is partially located above the trash bag storage 100, and the rest is located above the trash storage 200; a hook 400 is connected to the conveyor belt 300 and configured to fix the garbage bag; the bag breaking rod 500 is arranged below the conveyor belt 300; the separating structure 600 is disposed above the garbage bag storage part 100 and on the moving path of the hook 400, and is configured to separate the garbage bag from the hook 400.

Adopt the device that is used for disposal bag separation that this disclosed embodiment provided, can be when the user is handling rubbish, directly hang the disposal bag on couple 400, then by conveyer belt 300 drive couple 400 rotate and be scratched by broken bag pole 500 when broken bag pole 500, make rubbish fall into rubbish storage unit 200 in, the disposal bag continues to rotate along with couple 400, when couple 400 rotates rubbish bag storage unit 100 top and passes through isolating construction 600, make the disposal bag separate with couple 400 and fall into disposal bag storage unit 100 and store, like this the user when handling rubbish, only need hang rubbish on couple 400, realize breaking the bag by equipment, retrieve, reduce the risk of manual operation time and contact rubbish, prevent hand, the clothes is polluted, promote user experience.

Optionally, the apparatus for disposal of separated bags of trash further comprises: the housing is used for accommodating the garbage bag storage part 100, the garbage storage part 200, the conveyor belt 300, the hook 400, the bag breaking rod 500, the separation structure 600 and other structures. Like this, the casing plays the effect that holds and protect, prevents when separation disposal bag and rubbish that rubbish from leaking to the external environment in.

Optionally, the trash bag storage portion 100 and the trash storage portion 200 are both detachably disposed within the housing. Thus, the disposal bag storage part 100 and the disposal bag storage part 200 can be easily taken out and cleaned.

Alternatively, the trash bag storage part 100 is an integrally injection molded barrel-shaped structure. Thus, the disposal bag storage part 100 is easily obtained, and the production cost of the device is reduced.

Alternatively, the garbage storage 200 is a barrel-shaped structure formed by injection molding, and the garbage disposal device 210 is disposed at an opening of the barrel-shaped structure. Like this, when using rubbish storage portion 200 to store the rubbish that drops, can also carry out shredding with the rubbish that drops through refuse handling device 210, reduce the time of manual handling rubbish and the risk of contact rubbish, promote user experience.

Optionally, the waste disposal device 210 comprises: a hopper 211, a crushing bin 212 and a slag discharge groove 213. Like this, utilize funnel 211 to hold the rubbish that drops, utilize to smash the rubbish that storehouse 212 held in with funnel 211 and smash, then discharge rubbish storage portion 200 and in store, the crushing and the storage of the rubbish of being convenient for reduce the risk of manual operation time and contact rubbish.

Optionally, a hopper 211 is located below the conveyor belt 300, configured to hold falling waste. Like this, utilize funnel 211 to hold the rubbish that drops, reduce leaking outward of rubbish, reduce the pollution that rubbish leaked outward and caused.

Optionally, the crushing bin 212 is located at the bottom of the hopper 211 and communicates with the bottom of the hopper 211, and is configured to crush the garbage contained in the hopper 211. Thus, the garbage accommodated in the hopper 211 is crushed by the crushing bin 212, so that the garbage can be conveniently treated and recovered.

Optionally, the pulverizing bin 212 is provided with pulverizing rollers 214 inside, and the pulverizing rollers 214 are driven by a motor. In this way, the rotation of the pulverizing roller 214 pulverizes the waste, facilitating the disposal and recovery of the waste.

Optionally, a slag discharge chute 213 is located at the bottom of the crushing bin 212 and communicates with the bottom of the crushing bin 212. Thus, the crushed dregs can fall into the dreg discharging groove 213, and the crushed dregs can be discharged conveniently.

Optionally, one end of the slag discharging groove 213 is provided with a slag outlet 215, and the bottom of the slag discharging groove 213 has an inclination angle towards the direction of the slag outlet. Thus, the discharging of the dross in the dross discharge groove 213 is facilitated, and the accumulation of the dross in the dross discharge groove 213 is reduced.

Alternatively, the conveyor belt 300 is an endless conveyor belt 300 and is driven to rotate by a drive device 310. In this way, the hook 400 is conveniently moved along the rotation path of the conveyor belt 300.

Optionally, the rotational speed of the driving device 310 is adjustable. Therefore, the rotating speed of the driving device 310 can be adjusted according to different garbage forms in the garbage bag by a user, so that the rotating speed of the conveyor belt 300 is adjusted, the garbage bag is better separated from garbage, and the garbage is prevented from leaking.

Alternatively, the rotational speed of the drive device 310 is divided into a plurality of gear stages. For example, three gears of low gear, middle gear and high gear are divided. Thus, the user can select the low/middle/high gear to control the rotation speed of the driving unit 310 according to the state of the garbage in the garbage bag, thereby controlling the rotation speed of the conveyor belt 300. The user distinguishes the garbage state in the garbage bag to be separated, and if the garbage state in the garbage bag to be separated is liquid, the user selects a low gear to control the rotating speed of the driving device 310; if the garbage state in the garbage bag to be separated is a solid-liquid mixed state, the user selects a middle gear to control the rotating speed of the driving device 310; if the state of the trash in the trash bag to be separated is solid, the user selects the high stage to control the rotation speed of the driving device 310.

Alternatively, the rotational speed of the low range corresponding drive device 310 is 30r/min, the rotational speed of the medium range corresponding drive device 310 is 60r/min, and the rotational speed of the high range corresponding drive device 310 is 100 r/min. Thus, when the driving device 310 rotates at the above-mentioned rotation speed, it is suitable to drive the conveyor belt 300 to rotate, and the rotation speed of the conveyor belt 300 is more suitable to separate the garbage bag from the garbage.

Optionally, hook 400 includes: a fixed portion 410, a movable portion 420, and a reset structure 430. The movable part 420 is connected with the fixed part 410 in a sliding way; the restoring structure 430 is disposed between the fixed portion 410 and the movable portion 420, and configured to push the movable portion 420 to keep one end thereof protruding out of the fixed portion 410. Like this, make movable part 420 can slide on fixed part 410, do benefit to the slip that movable part 420 made the disposal bag break away from movable part 420 along with conveyer belt 300 pivoted in-process at couple 400, then make movable part 420 reset through reset structure 430, be convenient for with the recovery of the disposal bag after the rubbish separation, reduce the risk of manual operation time and contact rubbish, promote user experience.

Alternatively, the hook 400 is positioned below the conveyor belt 300 and fixed to the lower end surface of the conveyor belt 300. Thus, the garbage bag hung on the hook 400 can be moved between the conveyor 300 and the garbage bag storage unit 100/200, facilitating the separation of the garbage bag from the garbage.

Alternatively, the lower end surface of the conveyor belt 300 refers to a surface of the conveyor belt 300 facing the trash bag storage part 100 and the trash storage part 200. In this way, the separation of the garbage bag from the garbage is facilitated.

Optionally, the movable part 420 includes: a slide bar 421 and a hook 422. The sliding rod 421 slidably passes through the fixing part 410; the hook 422 is connected to one end of the sliding bar 421 and is bent toward the other end of the sliding bar 421. Like this, utilize the one end of slide bar 421 to be connected with hook portion 422, drive hook portion 422 along with slide bar 421 slides when slide bar 421 is gliding to make hang and lose to depend on at hook portion 422's disposal bag and drop, be convenient for with the recovery of the disposal bag after the rubbish separation, reduce manual operation time, promote user experience.

Optionally, the fixing part 410 includes: a mounting arm 411 and a through hole 412. The mounting arm 411 is used for fixedly mounting the hook 400 below the conveyor belt 300; the through hole 412 is located on the mounting arm 411. In this way, the hook 400 is attached by the attachment arm 411, and the slide bar 421 is slidably provided on the attachment arm 411 through the through hole 412, so that the slide bar 421 can be slid on the attachment arm 411.

Alternatively, the through hole 412 extends out of a through pipe 413 of a tubular structure toward the side of the mounting arm 411, and the through pipe 413 is perpendicular to the mounting arm 411. Thus, the slide rod 421 passes through the through hole 412 and also passes through the through pipe 413, and the slide rod 421 is supported by the through pipe 413, thereby enhancing the stability of the slide rod 421 during sliding.

Alternatively, the hook 422 has an L-shape, and is divided into a first portion 423 and a second portion 424, the first portion 423 being perpendicularly connected to the sliding bar 421, and the second portion 424 being parallel to the sliding bar 421. Thus, when the hook 422 slides synchronously with the slide rod 421, the garbage bag hung on the second part 424 of the hook 422 is more easily separated.

Optionally, the reset structure 430 is located between the first portion 423 and the fixing portion 410, and one end of the reset structure is connected to the first portion 423 and the other end of the reset structure is connected to the fixing portion 410. Thus, when the sliding rod 421 is forced to slide, the distance between the first portion 423 and the fixing portion 410 is increased, and since the first portion 423 is movable relative to the fixing portion 410, the restoring structure 430 acts on the first portion 423 to push the sliding rod 421 to restore, so that the end of the sliding rod 421 provided with the roller 426 extends out of the fixing portion 410.

Optionally, the reset feature 430 is a tension spring. In this way, the reset mechanism 430 is made readily available, reducing the manufacturing cost of the device.

Optionally, a stop structure 414 is disposed on the fixing portion 410. Therefore, the handle of the garbage bag hung on the hook part 422 can be blocked by the blocking structure 414, so that the garbage bag hung on the hook part 422 is not easy to fall off, and the garbage bag is convenient to separate from garbage.

Optionally, the stop structure 414 includes: a stop lever seat 415 and a stop lever 416. The blocking lever 416 has one end rotatably coupled to the blocking lever holder 415 and is configured to be rotatable toward one side of the fixing part 410 and the other end directed toward the hook 422. Therefore, a user can hang the garbage bag on the hook portion 422 conveniently, the hung garbage bag is not easy to fall off under the blocking of the blocking rod 416, and the garbage bag is convenient to separate from garbage.

Optionally, the bar holder 415 is connected to the through-tube 413 and is located below the through-tube 413. Thus, the installation and use of the stopper rod holder 415 are facilitated.

Optionally, a spring is disposed at a connection between the lever 416 and the lever seat 415, and is configured to push the lever 416 to return when the lever rotates toward a side of the fixing portion 410. Therefore, the stop lever 416 can be reset in time, so that the stop lever 416 can stop the garbage bag in time, and the garbage bag is not easy to fall off in the movement process.

Alternatively, the other end of the lever 416 being directed toward the hook 422 means that the other end of the lever 416 is directed toward the end of the second portion 424 away from the first portion 423. Thus, when the hook portion 422 is driven by the sliding rod 421 to move, one end of the blocking rod 416 pointing to the hook portion 422 can timely separate from the hook portion 422, so that the garbage bag hung on the hook portion 422 loses the blocking and timely falls off.

Optionally, the hook 422 is provided with a channel 425 and the bar 416 may snap into the channel 425. Therefore, the end part of the blocking rod 416 is not easy to open, so that the garbage bag hung on the hook part 422 is not easy to fall off under the blocking of the blocking rod 416, and the garbage bag is convenient to separate from the garbage.

Optionally, a through slot 425 is provided at an end of the second portion 424 distal to the first portion 423. Therefore, the blocking rod 416 is clamped at the end part of the hook part 422, and when the sliding rod 421 drives the hook part 422 to slide, the blocking rod 416 can be timely separated from the hook part 422, so that the garbage bag hung on the hook part 422 loses the blocking and is timely separated.

Optionally, a roller 426 is disposed on the other end of the sliding rod 421 opposite to the end provided with the hook 422. Thus, when the sliding rod 421 passes through the separating structure 600, the roller 426 on the sliding rod 421 contacts with the separating structure 600 to rotate, so as to reduce the friction when the sliding rod 421 contacts with the separating structure 600, facilitate the sliding of the sliding rod 421, enable the garbage bag on the hook portion 422 to fall off in time, and facilitate the separation of the garbage bag and the garbage.

Alternatively, the bag breaking rods 500 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of bag breaking rods 500 are arranged along the moving direction of the conveyor belt 300 and have gradually increasing heights. Therefore, the garbage bags are damaged by the bag breaking rods 500 which are arranged along the moving direction of the conveyor belt 300 and have gradually-increased heights, so that the garbage bags are more comprehensively damaged, and the garbage bags and garbage can be conveniently separated.

Optionally, the bag breaking bar 500 is located inside the funnel 211 and fixed inside the funnel 211 by welding. Thus, the bag breaking rod 500 is firmer, and the garbage falling after the garbage bag is broken can smoothly fall into the funnel 211, so that the leakage of the garbage is reduced.

Alternatively, the bag breaking bar 500 is a rod-shaped structure, and the cross-sectional area gradually decreases toward the conveyor belt 300. Thus, the bag breaking rod 500 can easily break the garbage bag, thereby facilitating the separation of the garbage bag from the garbage.

Optionally, the bag breaking rod 500 is made of a metal material, and the outer surface is coated with a corrosion-resistant material. Thus, the bag breaking rod 500 has high strength, cannot be easily deformed, and is less corroded when being contacted with garbage for a long time.

Optionally, the separation structure 600 comprises: a rail 610 and a boss 620. A rail 610 is provided at one side of the conveyor belt 300, and configured such that one side of the hook 400 slides along the rail 610; the boss 620 is provided at a position of the rail 610 above the trash bag storage part 100, and is configured to push the hook 400 to move as the hook 400 passes, so that the trash bag is separated from the hook 400. Thus, as one side of the hook 400 slides along the rail 610, when the hook 400 passes through the boss 620, the sliding rod 421 is pushed to drive the hook portion 422 to slide, so that the garbage bag hung on the hook portion 422 falls off in time, and the garbage bag can be conveniently recovered.

Optionally, the end of the sliding bar 421 provided with the roller 426 slides along the rail 610. Therefore, the friction force of the sliding rod 421 when contacting the rail 610 can be reduced, the hook 400 can slide along the rail 610 conveniently, the sliding rod 421 slides under the action of the boss 620 structure when the hook 400 slides to the boss 620, and the garbage bag can fall off and be recovered conveniently.

Optionally, two bosses 620 are provided, and the two bosses 620 are symmetrical on the rail 610. Thus, in the process that the hook 400 slides along the track 610, the sliding rod 421 on the hook 400 slides under the action of the boss 620 twice, so that the residue of the garbage bag on the hook 400 is reduced.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, a trash can includes the apparatus for trash bag separation processing of any of the above embodiments.

The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An apparatus for the separate disposal of garbage bags, comprising:

a disposal bag storage section;

a garbage storage part arranged in parallel with the garbage bag storage part;

a conveyor belt partially located above the trash bag storage portion and the remaining portion located above the trash storage portion;

the hook is connected with the conveyor belt and is configured to fix the garbage bag, the hook comprises a fixed part, a movable part and a reset structure, the movable part is connected with the fixed part in a sliding mode and comprises a sliding rod and a hook part, the sliding rod penetrates through the fixed part in a sliding mode, the hook part is connected with one end of the sliding rod and is bent towards the other end of the sliding rod, and the reset structure is arranged between the fixed part and the movable part and is configured to push the movable part to enable one end of the movable part to extend out of the fixed part;

the bag breaking rod is arranged below the conveyor belt;

a separation structure disposed above the garbage bag storage part and on a moving path of the hook, configured to separate the garbage bag from the hook.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the retainer portion has a stop structure thereon.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the stop structure comprises:

a stopper rod seat;

and one end of the stop lever is rotationally connected with the stop lever seat and is configured to rotate towards one side of the fixing part, and the other end of the stop lever points to the hook part.

4. A device according to claim 3, characterised in that the hook is provided with a through slot into which the catch can be snapped.

5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sliding rod is provided with a roller at the end opposite to the hook.

6. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of bag breaking bars are provided, and the plurality of bag breaking bars are arranged along the moving direction of the conveyor belt and have gradually increased heights.

7. The device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the separation structure comprises:

a rail provided at one side of the conveyor belt and configured to slide one side of a hook along the rail;

the lug boss is arranged at a position above the garbage bag storage part on the track and is configured to push the hook to move when the hook passes through so that the garbage bag is separated from the hook.

8. A waste bin, comprising an apparatus for the separation and disposal of waste bags according to any one of claims 1 to 7.